Unit6 Lesson3《Story:The story of Nian》(教学设计)-2026-2027学年冀教版(三起)英语六年级上册

2026-08-26
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摘要:

该小学英语教学设计围绕《Story: The story of Nian》展开,聚焦年兽传说及春节习俗的英文表达。通过春节红纸、红衣、鞭炮图片导入,激活学生已知习俗经验,关联单元已学节日知识,依托图片、情节流程图搭建学习支架,降低长词组认读与情节梳理难度。 此资料亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养,通过逐段解析文本、情节流程图梳理起因经过结果(思维品质),结合分角色朗读、分层复述活动(语言能力),帮助学生理解春节习俗由来,增强文化自信,为教师提供清晰的故事阅读教学流程,提升课堂效率与学生语言运用能力。

内容正文:

《Story: The story of Nian》教案(2课时)-2026-2027学年冀教版(三起)(新版)小学英语六年级上册 一、教学背景 本课属于单元故事阅读课,单元主题为Chinese festivals中国传统节日。六年级学生已经具备一定英语故事阅读能力,掌握一般现在时基础用法,能够识别故事文本里的时间线索。学生在语文学习和日常生活中听过年兽的民间传说,了解春节贴红纸、穿红衣、放鞭炮的习俗,但对该传说对应的英文表达较为陌生。课文为民间传说故事,包含大量动词短语、数字表达、时间连接词,学生在认读长词组、梳理故事情节链条、用英语复述故事片段方面存在困难。课堂依托图片、情节流程图搭建学习支架,把语言知识学习与中华传统故事文化理解结合,落实故事类语篇的阅读教学,为单元节日主题读写输出做好铺垫。 二、教材分析 本课选自冀教版(三起)新版六年级上册Unit6《Chinese festivals》Lesson3《Story: The story of Nian》,是单元核心故事阅读板块。单元前面课时已经学习春节、端午节、中秋节等节日名称与节日活动,本课借助民间传说故事,讲解春节部分传统习俗的由来。课文为叙事民间故事,完整讲述怪兽年兽的习性、村民躲避年兽、穷人巧用红色与鞭炮驱赶年兽,从此形成春节习俗的完整故事链条。核心词汇与短语:Nian,strong,hungry,be afraid of,poor man,old couple,red paper,firecrackers,run away,wake up,since then;文本主要使用一般现在时讲述传说故事,借助when、then、in the evening、since then等时间副词串联情节。教材设置Look, listen and read主故事板块,配套Read and complete挖空练习板块,训练学生获取故事信息、读懂叙事小故事,同时渗透中华优秀传统文化,帮助学生理解春节习俗背后的传说故事,建立文化认知。 三、核心素养教学目标 (一)语言能力 1.听懂、认读、理解本课核心词汇短语strong、hungry、be afraid of、poor man、old couple、red paper、firecrackers、run away、wake up、since then,能够认读数字three hundred and sixty‑four,在故事语境理解词义。 2.读懂完整故事文本,识别故事情节线索,理解be afraid of、too…to…句型含义,读懂关键句子People are afraid of Nian.、We are too old to run away.、It is afraid of the colour red and firecrackers.、Since then during the Spring festival people put red paper on their doors, wear red clothes and light firecrackers.。 3.能够流利朗读故事文本,借助板书支架简单口头复述故事主要情节,获取故事关键人物、事件、结果信息。 (二)文化意识 读懂年兽的民间传说,了解春节贴红纸、穿红衣、放鞭炮习俗的传说起源,感受中华传统民俗故事的趣味,增强对中国传统节日文化的认同感与文化自信。能够用英语简单介绍相关春节习俗。 (三)思维品质 借助情节流程图梳理故事发展顺序,分析故事人物行为与事件结果之间的因果关系;区分故事起因、经过、结果,训练提取信息、归纳、逻辑梳理的阅读思维。 (四)学习能力 学会借助图片、情节流程图阅读叙事类英语小故事;掌握圈画时间词、关键词的阅读策略;能够参与小组合作交流故事内容,敢于尝试复述故事片段,养成读故事梳理起因‑经过‑结果的阅读习惯。 四、教学重难点 教学重点 1.掌握本课故事核心词汇短语,读懂完整故事文本,梳理故事起因、经过、结果的情节链条。 2.理解be afraid of、too…to…句型,能够抓取故事人物、事件、关键习俗信息,流利朗读故事。 教学难点 1.firecrackers等复数长单词认读;理解too…to…“太……而不能……”句型语义。 2.依托文本支架,用英语简单复述故事主要情节,理解since then引导习俗由来的句子。 五、教学过程 第一课时 (一)导入环节:图片激趣,揭示课题 教师出示春节相关图片:门上红色春联、红色新衣、燃放鞭炮的画面。 师:Look at these pictures. What Spring Festival customs can you see?请同学们观察图片,尝试用学过的英语单词或者中文说一说图片里面的春节活动。 生1:Red paper on doors. 生2:放鞭炮,穿红色衣服。 师:Great. We do these things during the Spring Festival. Do you know why people do these things? There is an old Chinese story about it. Today we will learn Story: The story of Nian。板书课题,带领学生拼读认读Nian,全班齐读课题。 师抛出两个驱动性问题:What is Nian? What happened in this old story?带着两个问题,进入今天的故事学习。 设计意图:依托学生熟悉的春节习俗图片导入,制造认知好奇,引出本课故事主题,激活学生已有生活经验,为故事阅读做好主题铺垫。 (二)新知呈现,扫清阅读障碍 教师依托图片、简释依次呈现本课重点词汇短语,板书,带领学生齐读,重点突破长单词、重点句型。 1.strong:出示年兽卡通图片。师:strong意思是强壮的,Nian is very strong。领读单词。 2.hungry:饥饿的。It is hungry.它饿了。 3.wake up:醒来。短语wake up,反义词go to sleep睡觉。 4.be afraid of:害怕……。板书短语be afraid of,例句People are afraid of Nian。 5.old couple:一对老夫妇,couple指夫妇。 6.poor man:穷人,poor贫穷的。 7.firecrackers:鞭炮,拆分音节朗读,复数形式,light firecrackers放鞭炮。 8.red paper:红纸。 9.run away:逃跑、逃走。 10.since then:从那以后。 11.句型too…to…:太……而不能……,板书句型结构。举例too old to run away年纪太大跑不动。 教师在黑板绘制简易情节表格,左侧书写词汇短语,右侧搭配简单图画提示,完成词汇板书。组织学生集体认读,同桌互相抽读,教师抽查个别学生,纠正firecrackers多音节单词发音。 师开展简短问答巩固词汇: 师:If you see a big monster, are you afraid of it? 生:Yes, I am. 设计意图:集中处理故事核心生词短语,提前拆解重点句型,降低后续故事文本阅读难度,落实认读基础。 (三)听读故事,整体感知大意 教师播放课文录音,出示教材故事全套插图,布置听力任务:听录音,想一想故事里面有哪些主要人物,年兽Nian是什么样子。 播放第一遍录音,学生只看插图,不看文字,整体感知语音。 播放第二遍录音,学生打开课本对照故事文本听录音,边听用笔圈出故事里面出现的人物。 录音结束,教师组织学生反馈圈画出来的人物,教师板书人物:Nian,people,old couple,poor man。 师依托板书开展师生问答。 师:Question one:Where does Nian live? 生:It lives in the sea. 师:Question two:When does Nian come out? 生:On Chinese New Year’s day. 师:Question three:How do people feel about Nian? 生:People are afraid of Nian. 师顺势梳理故事整体框架:这是一个中国古老民间故事,怪兽年兽住在海里,新年出来,人们害怕它;故事里面还有老夫妇和一位穷人,接下来我们逐段读懂故事文本。 设计意图:听力输入获取故事整体信息,引导学生抓取故事主要人物,搭建故事叙事框架,初步感知故事语境。 (四)细读课文,逐段解析教材原文 教师引导学生看向课本,逐句逐段解析教材完整故事文本,师生问答推进文本解读,完整课文原文: Nian is strong. It has a very big mouth. It lives in the sea and sleeps for three hundred and sixty‑four days a year. On Chinese New Year’s day, it wakes up and comes out of the sea. It is hungry. It wants to eat animals and people. People are afraid of Nian. When the Spring Festival comes, they run to the mountains from their villages. But an old couple is too old to run. Then a poor man comes to their door. The old woman gives him some dumplings. “Please eat and run! We are too old to run away. We are afraid Nian will eat us.” says the old woman. “Don’t be afraid. I can help you.” says the poor man. The poor man puts red paper on the door. In the evening, Nian comes. The man goes out in red clothes. He lights some firecrackers. Nian is scared. It is afraid of the colour red and firecrackers. It runs away very fast. “Thank you!” the old couple says to the poor man. Since then, during the Spring Festival people put red paper on their doors, wear red clothes and light firecrackers. 师:Now let’s read and understand the story sentence by sentence,我们分段读懂这个故事。 第一段:Nian is strong. It has a very big mouth. It lives in the sea and sleeps for three hundred and sixty‑four days a year. On Chinese New Year’s day, it wakes up and comes out of the sea. It is hungry. It wants to eat animals and people. 师:这一段介绍怪兽Nian的基本情况。strong强壮,a very big mouth一张大嘴。It lives in the sea它住在海里。sleeps for three hundred and sixty‑four days a year,一年沉睡364天,教师带领学生认读数字表达。on Chinese New Year’s day,介词on用于具体某一天;wakes up醒来,comes out of the sea从海里出来。It wants to eat animals and people,它想要吃动物和人。 师抛出问题:What do you know about Nian?请学生结合本段用课文原句进行回答。 生:Nian is strong. It lives in the sea. It sleeps for three hundred and sixty‑four days a year. 全班齐读第一段。 第二段:People are afraid of Nian. When the Spring Festival comes, they run to the mountains from their villages. But an old couple is too old to run. 师:be afraid of,害怕。People are afraid of Nian,人们害怕年兽。when引导时间状语从句,当春节来临,人们从村庄跑到山里run to the mountains from their villages。But an old couple is too old to run。重点解析句型too…to…,too old to run,太老了,跑不动。板书例句,加深学生印象。 师提问:What do most people do when Spring Festival comes? Why can’t the old couple run? 生:They run to the mountains. Because they are too old to run. 全班齐读第二段。 第三段:Then a poor man comes to their door. The old woman gives him some dumplings. “Please eat and run! We are too old to run away. We are afraid Nian will eat us.” says the old woman. “Don’t be afraid. I can help you.” says the poor man. 师:then然后,a poor man comes to their door一个穷人来到家门口。give him some dumplings,给了他一些饺子。再次出现too old to run away,run away逃跑。老婆婆劝穷人吃完饺子赶快逃走,自己年纪太大跑不掉,害怕年兽来吃掉他们。穷人说不要害怕,我可以帮助你们。 师提问:What does the old woman give to the poor man? What does the poor man say? 生:She gives him some dumplings. He says “Don’t be afraid. I can help you.” 分角色朗读对话部分,一部分学生扮演old woman,一部分扮演poor man。 设计意图:逐段解读课文故事前半部分,落实故事角色、起因信息,解析重点句型be afraid of与too…to…,依托问答推进课堂,贴合故事阅读课真实教学场景。 (五)课堂操练,朗读巩固故事前半部分 1.跟读朗读:播放故事录音,学生跟读故事一至三自然段,模仿语音语调,教师针对firecrackers、three hundred and sixty‑four等长单词、数字表达进行集体纠音。 2.情节问答操练,依托黑板人物、词汇板书开展师问生答。 师:Where does Nian live? 生:It lives in the sea. 师:What do people do when Spring Festival comes? 生:They run to the mountains. 师:Why don’t the old couple run away? 生:Because they are too old to run. 组织同桌两人一组,参照板书,互相问答故事前半部分信息。 设计意图:通过跟读、问答操练,巩固本节课所学故事前半部分内容,内化语言信息,为第二课时学习故事后半段、教材配套练习做好铺垫。 (六)第一课时小结 教师带领学生回顾本节课内容:本节课我们学习故事标题The story of Nian,认识故事中的主要人物Nian、old couple、poor man;学习strong、hungry、be afraid of、run away等词汇短语;读懂故事前半部分,了解年兽的习性,春节来临村民逃向山里躲避年兽,一对老夫妇年纪太大无法逃跑,穷人来到家中愿意帮助老夫妇;学习重点句型be afraid of以及too…to…。课后反复朗读故事1‑3自然段,记忆本课重点词汇短语。 第二课时 (一)复习导入,回顾旧知 教师出示黑板上的人物与词汇板书,开展口头复习。 师:Boys and girls,let’s review what we learned last class。我们一起来读一读黑板上的重点短语。学生集体朗读。 师开展链式问答,随机抽取学生作答。 师:Where does Nian live? 生:It lives in the sea. 师:Why do people run to the mountains in Spring Festival? 生:Because they are afraid of Nian. 师:Why can’t the old couple run away? 生:Because they are too old to run. 师:Please open your books,let’s read paragraphs one to three together。全班齐读故事前三个自然段。 师过渡提问:The poor man says he can help the old couple. What will he do? Can he drive Nian away? Today we will finish reading the rest of the story。 设计意图:复习第一课时词汇、句型和故事前半部分,自然过渡到故事后半段学习。 (二)细读故事后半段,梳理故事经过与结局 教师将故事剩余文本呈现在课件,师生共同研读课文四、五、六自然段。 第四自然段:The poor man puts red paper on the door. In the evening, Nian comes. The man goes out in red clothes. He lights some firecrackers. 师:put red paper on the door把红纸贴在门上;in the evening在晚上;goes out in red clothes穿着红色衣服走出门;lights some firecrackers点燃鞭炮。 师提问:What things does the poor man use?请学生从段落中找出关键动作。 生:He puts red paper on the door, goes out in red clothes and lights some firecrackers. 学生齐读第四自然段。 第五自然段:Nian is scared. It is afraid of the colour red and firecrackers. It runs away very fast. 师:scared感到害怕的。be afraid of再次出现,年兽害怕红色和鞭炮。runs away very fast飞快地逃走。 师抛出思考问题:Why does Nian run away?引导学生用课文原句作答。 生:Because it is afraid of the colour red and firecrackers. 全班齐读第五自然段。 第六自然段:“Thank you!” the old couple says to the poor man. Since then, during the Spring Festival people put red paper on their doors, wear red clothes and light firecrackers. 师:since then从那以后,用来引出故事带来的习俗变化。during the Spring Festival在春节期间。put red paper on their doors贴红纸在门上,wear red clothes穿红衣,light firecrackers放鞭炮。本句点明故事主旨,解释春节这些习俗的传说由来。 师总结提问:What do people do during the Spring Festival since then?请学生完整读出课文原句。 生:Since then, during the Spring Festival people put red paper on their doors, wear red clothes and light firecrackers. 教师完整播放整篇故事录音,学生完整跟读全文,教师对长单词、重点短语发音进行纠错。 设计意图:完整解析故事后半部分文本,理清人物行动、冲突解决、故事结局,读懂传说和春节习俗之间的联系,落实文本细节学习。 (三)依托情节流程图,整体梳理完整故事 教师完善黑板上的情节流程图表格,表格横向依次填写:Beginning起因、Development经过、Climax高潮、Ending结局,带领学生结合课文完整填充故事信息。 故事情节 文本关键信息 Beginning起因 Nian is strong. It lives in the sea. People are afraid of Nian. They run to mountains in Spring Festival. Development经过 An old couple is too old to run. A poor man comes and says he can help them. Climax高潮 The poor man uses red paper, red clothes and firecrackers. Nian is afraid and runs away. Ending结局 Since then, people put red paper on doors, wear red clothes and light firecrackers in Spring Festival. 师引导学生观察表格,开展师生问答,梳理故事逻辑。 师:Why do people run away when Spring Festival comes? 生:Because they are afraid of Nian. 师:What three things make Nian run away? 生:Red paper, red clothes and firecrackers. 师:What traditions come from this old story? 生:People put red paper on their doors, wear red clothes and light firecrackers. 师带领学生顺着流程图表格完整口头梳理整个故事,学生看着表格提示,按情节顺序说出故事关键内容。 设计意图:借助流程图可视化工具,整合整篇故事信息,搭建复述支架,训练学生梳理叙事故事起因‑经过‑高潮‑结局的阅读能力。 (四)教材Read and complete板块处理 教师出示教材Read and complete挖空填空练习,练习依托故事文本,挖空核心词汇与短语,考查故事细节理解。 师:Please look at your textbook. This exercise helps us review the whole story. First read the short passage quickly,结合黑板上的情节流程图以及课文原文,补全短文中的空缺单词。请同学们独立完成课本填空练习。 学生完成练习之后,教师带领全班核对答案,每填一空,就回归课文找到对应的原句进行对照。 核对结束后,请学生把填完整的短文完整朗读一遍。教师针对填空里面出现的be afraid of、since then、too…to…再次点拨巩固。 师提问个别学生:Which sentence tells us the tradition’s origin?引导学生定位since then引导的习俗句子。 设计意图:落实教材配套练习,借助挖空练习巩固故事核心词汇句型,实现学练结合。 (五)分层朗读训练,小组故事片段复述 教师设置分层朗读任务:基础任务全体学生能够流利完整朗读整篇Story故事;进阶任务,能力较好学生,看着黑板情节流程图表格,不看课文,口头复述故事主要情节。 教师播放完整故事录音,全班跟读;之后分组读、角色朗读故事文本,分别设置旁白、Nian、old woman、poor man角色。 教师组织4人小组活动,小组成员参照黑板情节流程图,轮流说一说年兽故事的关键情节,小组内部互相补充完善。教师巡视各个小组,倾听学生口头输出,及时纠正学生词汇发音、句型使用的错误。 挑选2‑3组学生,面向全班,依托表格支架口头复述故事主要内容。 师再次回归故事主题提问:Where do our Spring Festival traditions of red paper and firecrackers come from?引导学生结合故事说出这个古老民间传说。 设计意图:分层落实朗读与复述任务,依托支架完成语言输出,深化对传统民俗故事的理解,完成故事语篇学习闭环。 六、课堂小结 教师整合两课时全部学习内容,进行整体回顾。本课学习Unit6 Lesson3故事The story of Nian,掌握strong、hungry、poor man、old couple、firecrackers、be afraid of、run away、since then等核心词汇短语;读懂中国民间年兽传说完整故事,学会借助情节流程图梳理叙事故事的起因、经过、高潮、结局;理解重点句型be afraid of和too…to…,读懂故事如何解释春节贴红纸、穿红衣、放鞭炮习俗的传说来源;感受中华传统民俗故事的趣味。课后熟读整篇故事,尝试借助情节流程图复述故事主要情节,巩固本课重点语言知识。 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit6 Lesson3《Story:The story of Nian》(教学设计)-2026-2027学年冀教版(三起)英语六年级上册
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Unit6 Lesson3《Story:The story of Nian》(教学设计)-2026-2027学年冀教版(三起)英语六年级上册
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Unit6 Lesson3《Story:The story of Nian》(教学设计)-2026-2027学年冀教版(三起)英语六年级上册
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