Unit3学案2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

该初中英语学习任务单聚焦Unit 3 "My school"核心内容，涵盖学校场景词汇、方位介词及There be句型，以旧词复习为起点，衔接新词学习，递进至句型应用与语法深化，最终通过Project实现综合拔高，构建完整学习支架。 资料特色突出语言能力与思维品质培养，自主预习区分新旧词强化知识衔接，合作探究结合情境训练方位介词与句型提升运用能力，达标检测含填空、阅读等多样化题型，Project拔高综合应用，习题分层设计贴合学情，助力高效学习。

人教版英语7年级上册Unit 3 My school学案 Section A (1a – 1d) 【自主预习】 I．学习本课重点词汇 Old words from the primary school: 1. 图书馆 n. _______________ 2. 前面 n. _________________ 3. 在...之间 prep. ____________ 4. 后面；背部 n./后面的，背部的 adj./ 回来；回原处 adv. _______________ 5. 黑板 n. ___________________ 6. 艺术；美术 n. _________________ 7. 向上 adv. _______________ New words and phrases: 1. 礼堂；大厅 n. _____________ 2. 餐厅 n. _____________ 3. 在...前面 _________________ 4. 建筑物；房子 n._____________ 5. 在...对面；横过 adv.& prep. _________ 6. 在对面 _______________________ 7. 场地；田地 n. _______ 8. 运动场 n.____________ 9. 办公室 n. __________ 10. 中心；中央 n. __________ 11. 体育馆，健身房；（尤指学校的体育活动）n. __________ II．明确本课重点句型 1. 你的学校是什么样子的？______________________________________________? 2. 餐厅在哪儿？--在艺术楼前面。___________________________? ___________________________. 3. 教室在运动场后面。__________________________________________. 4. 办公楼在学校礼堂的对面。_____________________________________________. 5. 商店在办公楼和科学楼中间。____________________________________________. 6. 这所学校里有体育馆吗？________________________________________________？ 【合作探究】 常见方位介词 1. ____ 基本含义：表示“在某物之上”，通常指一个物体在另一个物体的表面上面，两者之间有接触。 例句：Your book is __ the desk.（你的书在课桌上面。） 2. ____ 基本含义：表示“在某物的里面”，通常指一个物体在另一个物体的内部、中间或在某个范围之内。 例句：Your pen is ___ the pencil case.（你的钢笔在铅笔盒里面。） 3. ____ 基本含义：表示“在某物的下面”，通常指一个物体在另一个物体的垂直正下方，两者之间没有接触。 例句：My bike is _____ the tree.（我的自行车在树的下面。） 4. ___ 基本含义：表示“在……”，可以用在地点前也可以用在时间前。 例句：She is sitting ___ the desk.（她正坐在课桌旁。） 5. _____ 基本含义：表示“在某物的后面”，通常指一个物体在另一个物体的后面。 例句：Your brother is _____ the tree.（你的弟弟在树的后面。） 6. ____ 基本含义：由形容词next和介词to构成的介词短语，表示“紧挨着、在某物的旁边”。 例句：The table is __________ the wall.（桌子紧挨着墙。） 7. ____ 基本含义：表示某个物体、某人位于两者之间，通常指一个人、物处于另外两个人、物之间。 例句：Your desk is _________ the door and the window.（你的课桌位于门和窗户之间。） 8. 对点训练：单项选择 1) The book is ____ the table. A. on B. in C. under D. at 2) My pen is ____ the pencil box. A. on B. in C. under D. behind 3) The cat is ____ the door. A. on B. in C. under D. behind 4) The school is ____ the park. A. on B. in C. next to D. under 5) There is a river ____ the city. A. on B. in C. through D. under 6) The bird is flying ____ the sky. A. on B. in C. under D. at 7) The library is ____ the school and the post office. A. between B. on C. in D. under 8) The bookshelf is ____ the wall. A. on B. in C. against D. under 9) The bridge is ____ the river. A. on B. in C. over D. under 10) The cat is sleeping ____ the sun. A. on B. in C. under D. by 【达标检测】 I. 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1.There is a tall ____________(build) next to the library. 2 My father works in ________________ office. 3 There is a park across _______________our school. 4 Look! There ______________(be) two notices on the whiteboard. 5 We put________________ some new notices on the wall. 6 How many ________________(drawer) are there? 7 The playground is between the __________________(teacher) building and the library. 8 There ____________(be) some dining halls in the school. 9 The playground is _____________front of the classroom building. 10 Are there any ___________________(importance) things in your schoolbag? II. 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello!I am 1 ___________ student of No.1 Middle School. Welcome to 2____________ (we) school. This is my classroom. Please come in. Twenty 3______________(desk) and twenty chairs are in it. This is 4_________________(Tom) desk. He 5_________________(like) reading. Look! Many 6___________ (book) are on his desk. That is Tina’s desk. Red is 7_________________ (she) favorite color, so her schoolbag 8_______________ pencil box are red. 9________________ is my desk? It’s over there. I like sports and I have a ping-pong bat and a soccer ball. They are under my chair. That big desk is Miss Li’s. She is a nice teacher. She often 10________________ (play) games with us in the classroom. III. 补全对话 补全短文（注意：A—F选项中有一项是多余选项） This is our classroom. It’s not big. There is a blue desk in the front. 1 On the teacher’s desk, there is a computer. There are twenty green desks and chairs, too. 2 On the wall there is a blackboard. 3___ Of course it’s black. There are six pictures on the wall, too. They are red. 4 It’s my basketball. I like playing basketball with my friends, but baseball is my favorite sport. 5________________________ A．I want to be a baseball player (运动员). B．They are ours. C．It’s our teacher’s desk. D．I don’t like baseball. E．What color is it? F．There is a ball under my desk. Unit 3 My school Section A (1 – 2e) 【自主预习】 I．学习本课重点词汇 Old words from the primary school: 1. 时钟；钟 n. _______________ 2. 科学 n.. _________________ 3. 窗户 n. ____________ 4. 著名的 adj. __________________ 5. 桌子 n. _______________ 6.照片；图画 n. __________________ 7. 电子邮件 n./（给某人）发电子邮件 v. ___________________ 8. 电脑 n. _______________ New words and phrases: 1. 大的；大号的adj. _____________ 2. 白板；白色书写板 n. _____________ 3. 通知；注意 n./ 注意到；意识到 v. ________ 4. 有锁储物柜；寄物柜 n. ___________________ 5. 张贴；搭建 ______________ 6. 重要的 adj._____________ 7. 抽屉 n. _________ 8. 特别的；特殊的 adj.____________ 9. 墙角，街角；角 n. ________ II．完成句子，明确本课重点句型。 1. 教室里面有四十张学生课桌。__________________________________________. 2. 讲台在黑板前面。_______________________________________________________. 3. 你坐在哪？我坐在教室的中间。_________________________________________________. 4. 你的教室有什么特别的？_______________________________________________________？ 5. 紧挨着黑板有一个智能白板。_________________________________________________. 6. 我们在那里张贴重要的通知。_____________________________________________________. 7. 我们把我们的东西放在课桌抽屉里。____________________________________________________. 8. 教室里有寄物柜吗？__________________________________________________? 【合作探究】 There be句型 1.含义 there be句型表示“某处有(存在)某人或某物”,其结构为 “___________________________”。 例：There is a pencil in my pencil case 我的铅笔盒里有一支铅笔。 There are fifty-two students in our class. 我们班有52名学生。 2.句式 句式 结构 示例 肯定句 There is /are+某人/物+地点状语 There is a map on the wall. 墙上有一张地图。 否定句 There isn't/aren't+某人/物+地点状语. There aren't any books on the desk. 书桌上没有书。 一般疑问句 Is /Are there+某人/物+地点状语? 肯定回答：Yes,there is /are 否定回答：No,there isn't/aren't. —Are there any students on the playground? 操场上有学生吗? —Yes,there are./No,there aren't. 是的，有。/不，没有。 3.there be与have /has的区别 there be表示“在某地有某人/物”,have/has表示“某人拥有某物”。 I have a schoolbag. There are many books in the schoolbag. 我有一个书包。书包里有许多书。 4.there be句型的主谓一致 (1)there be句型中be动词的形式由其后的主语决定，若主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词，则be动词用is; 若主语为可数名词复数，则be动词用are。 (2)there be句型中，当句子的主语由几个并列的名词(短语)构成时，be 动词的单复数由第一个名词的数决定，即“就近原则”。 例：There is a lamp,a clock and some books on the desk. 书桌上有一盏台灯、一个闹钟和一些书。 There are two chairs and a computer in the room. 房间里有两把椅子和一台电脑。 5. 对点训练：用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1) There are lots of ______________ (lock) in the supermarket. 2) Are there any important______________ (notice) in the teaching building today? 3) There ______________(be) 50 students in our class. 4) There______________ (be) a little milk in the bottle. 5) There ______________(be) an eraser and three pens in my pencil case. 6) ______________(be) there any important notices today? 7) There______________ (be) some water on the floor. 8) There______________ (be) some desks and a computer in the classroom. 9) _____________(be) there a computer in your classroom? 10) There ______________ (be) not any bread on the table 【达标检测】 I. 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1. Are there any _________________(bookcase) in your classroom? 2 The school is ______________ the gym and the library. 3 Is there _________________ whiteboard in your classroom? 4 There _______________ a screen and some small chairs in the room. 5 There is a dinning hall behind the ______________(sport) filed. 6 Sam _____________(sit) in the middle of the classroom. II. 补全对话。 A: Hi, Kate. B: Hi, Li Ying. A: 1 B: There are 46 students in our class. A: Are there any girls? B: 2 A: 3 B: No, but there is a map of America. A: 4 B: Yes, there is a computer on everyone’s desk. A: Wow! That’s very good! 5 B: See you! A．Are there any computers on your desk? B．See you! C．Yes, there are 20 girls. D．How old are you? E．Is there a map of the world on the wall? F．How many students are there in your classroom? II. 阅读理解。 A Hi! My name’s John. I’m 13 years old and I go to a middle school. Here I want to talk about my classroom. It is small, but new and nice. There are two big windows so there is a lot of light. There is a table for the teacher and 12 desks for the students. Two students share (合用) one desk. There is a blackboard on the wall. On the other walls there are some pictures of animals—elephants, bears and horses. There are also two maps here. One is a map of Great Britain and the other is a map of Europe (欧洲). There are four computers in my classroom. I sit in Row One and share a desk with Linda. She is my new classmate and my best friend, too. ( )1．How is John’s classroom? A．Big and new. B．Small but nice. C．Old but big. D．Old but nice. ( )2．What does the underlined word “light” mean? A．光线 B．电灯 C．风光 D．火柴 ( )3．How many students are there in John’s class? A．12 . B．13. C．24. D．26. ( )4．There are four ____ in John’s classroom. A．tables B．pictures C．computers D．maps ( )5．Linda is John’s ________. A．sister B．friend C．cousin D．teacher III. 阅读理解七选五。 Hello, I’m Helen. 1 What can you see in my classroom? A bookcase, some yellow desks and chairs are in it. 2 They are some books, a box, five pens, a map and three bags. 3 . It’s David’s. He plays baseball with his friends every day. You can see three people in the classroom, too. The woman, Miss Brown, is our English teacher. 4 We are next to Miss Brown’s desk. Our English is not very good. You can see some red “x”s in our notebooks. 5 We all like her very much. A．He is a nice teacher. B．A baseball is on a desk. C．Here is a photo of my room. D．The two girls are Tina and me. E．What are those in the bookcase? F．This is a picture of my classroom. G．So Miss Brown often helps us with our English. Unit 3 My school Section A Grammar Focus 【自主预习】 I．看汉语填单词，学习本课重点词汇。 Old words from the primary school: 1. 回答；答复 v. /答案 n._______________ 2. 问题 n. _________________ 3. 运动；锻炼; 练习 n.&v. ____________ 4. 方式；道路 n. _______________ 5. 最好的 adj./最 adv. ___________________ New words & phrases: 1. 书架；书柜 n. _____________ 2. 屏幕，银幕 n. _____________ II．完成句子，明确本课重点句型。 1.书架在哪？它们在窗户旁边。_________________________？______________________. 2.你的教室里有白板吗？是的，有。/ 不，没有。 _______________________________________________? _______________________. 3. 在学校礼堂对面有一座教室楼。_______________________________________________. 4.图书馆和体育馆之间有一个学生中心。______________________________________. 5.运动场的前面有一些树。__________________________________________________. 【合作探究】 1. There be 句型的疑问句及回答 (1)一般疑问句： 将be动词提到句首，并在句尾加上问号。如果句中有some，要将其改为any。 Is there a book on the desk? Are there any books on the desk? (2)回答： 肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：No, there isn't/aren't. 四、否定形式 在be动词后加not，is not可缩写为isn't，are not可缩写为aren't。如果句中有some，改为any。 There isn't a book on the desk. There aren't any books on the desk. 2. 特殊疑问句 (1)对主语提问： 当主语是物时，用what引导。 当主语是人时，用who引导。 无论原句主语是单数还是复数，提问时be动词通常使用单数形式。 What's on the desk? Who is in the room? (2)对地点提问： 用where引导，并加上be动词和主语。 Where is the book? (3)对数量提问： How many + 复数名词 + are there + 地点短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点短语？ How many books are there on the desk? 3. 对点训练：单项选择 1）Is there _______ tea in the cup? A. many B. much C. a lot D. lots 2）There weren't _______ books in the library then. A. some B. any C. a lot D. many 3） _____ is in the room? A. What B. Who C. Where D. When 4) ______ is that boy? --He is my brother. A. What B. Who C. Where D. When 【达标检测】 Ⅰ.补全对话 Tommy: Where’s my dictionary. Jenny? Jenny: ______1______ Tommy: No, it isn’t. Is it in my bookcase? Jenny: ______2______ Look at the dresser.（梳妆台）Is that your dictionary on the dresser? Tommy: No. And it isn’t a dictionary. Jenny: _____3_____ Tommy: It’s an English book. Oh! I need my dictionary. ______4______ Jenny: Is it on the sofa? Tommy: No, it isn’t. Oh! I can see it. It’s under the sofa. Jenny: Your things （东西）are everywhere ---on the bed, on the sofa, under the chair. Our cousin, Anna, is good girl. Her room is very nice. Her books and CDs are _____5_____. Her notebooks are on the desk. Her keys are in the drawer... Tommy: But I am not her. ( )1. A. Are they under your bed? B. Is it under your bed? C. Is that your dictionary on the dresser? D. Are those your dictionaries on the dresser? ( )2. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, it isn’t. C. No, it is. D. No, it isn’t. ( )3. A. What about it? B. Where is it? C. What is it? D. What color is it? ( )4. A. Where is it? B. What is it? C. What color is it? D. What about it? ( )5. A. on the bed B. on the sofa C. in her bookcase D. under the chair II. 阅读填词 My school is very beautiful. It is 1_________________ Akesu, near a beautiful lake. Do you know it? It is Experimental Middle School. I like my school very much. There 2_______________ (be) a big playground in my school. We often play sports on it. Our teaching building has five floors. My classroom is on the fifth floor. It is big and clean. There is library on the 3____________________ (two) floor. There are many books in the library. I often read books. There are some music 4___________ (room) in the teaching building, too. The teachers in my school are very kind. The students are very polite 5_______________ smart. I am happy in my school. Ⅲ. 完形填空 Nancy is reading an e-mail from her friend Jack. She is very happy to get the e-mail. Jack writes 1 his school. Jack likes his school very much. Nancy likes her school, 2 . Jack’s school is very big and he likes his classroom. The 3 and chairs are new. There are lots of pictures 4 the wall. They clean the classroom every day. The 5 are nice and the students are friendly. He loves 6 because he can create (创造) a colorful world on the paper. He also loves 7 . He is good at playing football. He often plays it with his 8 after school. He is in the school 9 team. He says he has a 10 time at school. Jack doesn’t 11 to school on Saturdays and Sundays. He gets up 12 at six on Saturday. He goes jogging in the 13 for half an hour. Then he eats his 14 . After that, he helps his mother with housework. At eight he begins to do his homework. He has lunch in a fast food restaurant. In the afternoon, he goes shopping with Mum. Sometimes he plays computer games or chats with his friends on the Internet in the 15 . He goes to bed at 8:00 P.M. He enjoys his weekend very much. ( )1．A．at B．for C．to D．about ( )2．A．also B．again C．too D．very ( )3．A．pens B．schoolbags C．pencils D．desks ( )4．A．in B．at C．on D．under ( )5．A．teachers B．books C．workers D．subjects ( )6．A．drawing B．swimming C．reading D．dancing ( )7．A．trees B．sports C．animals D．hobbies ( )8．A．policemen B. parents C．friends D．doctors ( )9．A．basketball B. volleyball C．football D．music ( )10．A．bad B．easy C．good D．hard ( )11．A．like B．go C．play D．have ( )12．A．early B．late C．before D．after ( )13．A．lake B．park C．supermarket D．library ( )14．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner ( )15．A．day B．hour C．morning D．evening Unit 3 My school Section B 1a-2b 【自主预习】 I．看汉语填单词，学习本课重点词汇。 Old words from the primary school: 1. 因为 conj. _______________ 2. 亲爱的 adj. _________________ 3. 告诉 v. ____________ 4. 有趣的 adj. _______________ New words & phrases: 1. 与...不一样 _____________ 2. 在学校 _____________ 3. 现代的；当代的adj.__________ 4. 令人惊奇（惊喜或惊叹）的 adj.___________________ 5. 做体操 _________________ 6. 使升高；提高v._________________ 7. 旗帜n._________________ 8. 改变；变化 v.&n._____ 9. 大多数；最多；最大 adj.&pron 最 adv._______ 10. 座位 n. ______ 11. 美味的；可口的 adj. __________ 12. ...怎么样 ____________ 13. 发送，邮寄 v. _____________ 14. 类似的；相像的 adj. __________ (短语)_____________ 15. 听起来；好像 v. 声音；响声 __________ 16. 再见 ___________ II．完成句子，明确本课重点句型。 1.感谢你的邮件。_______________________________________________ 2.我们每周一在那儿升旗。___________________________________ 3.它是开启一周的特殊的方式。______________________________________ 4.我们每周调换座位。_____________________________________ 5.我们花大多数的时间在教室。________________________________________ 6.它是我最喜爱的地方，因为那儿有很多种类的食物。 ____________________________________________________ 7.你的新学校和旧学校有什么不同呢？ ____________________________________________ 8.彼得的学校跟你的学校有什么相似之处？______________________________________ 【合作探究】 1．exercise 拓展: ①n.运动；锻炼 （不可数） It’s very important to get plenty of fresh air and exercise. 多呼吸新鲜空气和锻炼身体非常重要。 ②n.习题；一套动作(操） （可数） We should do morning exercises every day. 我们应该每天做早操。 作为动词，exercise意味着： ③v.运动 You should exercise more to stay healthy. 你应该多运动以保持健康。 2. How about…?  （提出建议）……怎么样？相当于What about…?。其后加名词、代词宾格或动词的ing形式。如： 1）How about strawberries? 草莓怎么样？ 2）What about this book? 这本书怎么样？ 3. Thanks for＋n./ 代词宾格/ v.ing. 感谢你(做)某事。 = Thank you for... 如： ①Thanks/ Thank you for your last email.感谢你最近的电子邮件。 ②Thanks/ Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮助我。 【达标检测】 Ⅰ.补全对话 A: Hi, Betty. 1 B．It’s not very big but very nice. A: 2 B: There are sixteen classrooms. A: 3 B: There are 17 desks and 16 chairs in it. A: Oh! Are there 17 students in your class? B: 4 There are 16 students in my class. One is for our teacher. A: Well, is there a library in your school? B: 5 But there is one near my school. We often read books there after school. A．How many classrooms are there in your school? B．No, there aren’t. C．There are a lot of books in the library. D．What’s your new school like? E．No, there isn’t. F．What’s in your classroom? II. 阅读填词 （根据教材P40改编） Hi Flora Thanks for your email.1 __________________( answer) your question, my new school is great! It’s very beautiful. There 2___________________(be) many modern buildings. There is a large sports field next to the 3____________________(teacher) building. All the students go there and do exercises together in the morning. It’s 4_________________(amaze)! Every Monday, we raise the flag there. It’s a special way 5__________________’(start) the week. The classroom building is behind 6_________________sports field. We spend most of the time in our classroom. It’s big and clean. Every week, we change 7________________(seat). This week I sit next to my best friend . The dinning hall is across 8_________________ the sports filed. It’s my favorite place 9_____________________ there are many kinds of food. I love the 10____________________(China) food there. They make delicious jiaozi. How about your school ? Yours Peter III. 阅读理解七选五： Judy is a nice girl. She is from England. Now she is studying in No.3 High School. 1 The school is big and nice. The teachers and students come from different countries. The teachers here are all kind to the students. 2 On the first floor of the teaching building, there are four science labs and eight activity rooms. 3 In her classroom, there are thirty-six desks and thirty-five chairs. There is a large IWB(电子互动白板) in the front of her classroom. 4 And the students can also watch TV, draw pictures or work on problems on it. They all like it very much. 5 They are studying happily here. A．Judy has many friends in the school. B．And most students’ parents are working in China. C．It’s an International school. D．On the second floor, there are twenty-four classrooms and three big offices. E．The teachers use it in their class. F．Many people in the countryside like living in the city. G．He is making cards at home. Unit 3 My school Project拔高训练 Ⅰ.完形填空 Dear Emily, How is everything going? Do you know 1 I am? Well, I am in my school computer room. Look at the 2 on the computer screen! It is my new school—Zhenhua Middle School. It’s really big and 3 . Let me 4 you something about my new school. The school has a big classroom building with five 5 . Each floor (楼层) has ten 6 . All the students have classes in the classroom building. A red building is next to the classroom building. It is our 7 . How many books are there in the library? I’m not sure about it. I think 8 more than 20, 000 books. Where is the art 9 ? Well, it is across from the library. We have art lessons there. There is a sports field in the 10 of my school. It’s not big, 11 I like it very much. You can always 12 me play basketball with my classmates there after school. There are two school 13 in our school. The drivers (司机) are very nice. They take 14 to school every day. I like my school. What about 15 school? Do you like it? Yours, Henry ( )1．A．who B．what C．where D．how ( )2．A．book B．photo C．schoolbag D．family ( )3．A．small B．same C．modern D．large ( )4．A．talk B．tell C．say D．listen ( )5．A．windows B．floors C．doors D．computers ( )6．A．classrooms B．halls C．sports fields D．science rooms ( )7．A．music hall B．dining hall C．school library D．school hall ( )8．A．have B．there is C．there have D．there are ( )9．A．book B．screen C．room D．building ( )10．A．left B．middle C．back D．right ( )11．A．and B．but C．as D．or ( )12．A．hear B．take C．read D．see ( )13．A．trees B．room C．buses D．gates ( )14．A．us B．you C．it D．her ( )15．A．you B．your C．we D．hers Ⅱ.阅读理解 I am Sue. This is my classroom. You can see 5 student desks in the classroom. And a teacher’s desk is in the front of the classroom. Some flowers are on the desk. There is a blackboard on the front wall and a smart whiteboard is next to it. There is another blackboard on the back wall. We put up important notices there. We clean our classroom every day. So it is clean and tidy. Lisa is here. I am an art student. My classroom is very large and tidy. There are 30 easels (画架) and chairs in it. A small desk is in the middle of the classroom and a human body model (模型) is on it. All the easels and chairs are around the small desk. An air conditioner (空调机) is in the corner of the classroom. My name is Mandy. Our classroom is small but tidy. There are only 20 student desks in the classroom. There are two big windows in its right and left walls. You can see some pictures on the back wall. The pictures are from my classmates. A blackboard is on the front wall, and the teacher’s desk is just in front of the blackboard. I am Mary. Our classroom is big and bright (明亮的). There are 10 student desks and chairs in it. You can see a computer on each desk. There is a blackboard on the front wall. A smart whiteboard is next to the blackboard. Two air conditioners are in our classroom. One is in the front and the other is at the back. ( )1．How many student desks are there in Sue’s classroom? A．20. B．30. C．5. D．10. ( )2．How is Lisa’s classroom? A．Large and tidy B．Small but tidy. C．Big and bright. D．Large but untidy. ( )3．What can we see in Mandy’s classroom? A． B． C． D． ( )4．What can we know about Mary’s classroom? A．There is a teacher’s desk in it. B．There are windows in its left wall. C．There are some pictures on its back wall. D．A smart whiteboard is on its front wall. ( )5．Which question do the four students answer? A．What is your classroom like? B．Where is your classroom? C．When do you go to your classroom? D．What kind of classroom do you like? Ⅲ. 阅读填词： Hello! My name is Jenny. My school is big and beautiful. There are some tall 1_______________(build) in it. Here is a map of it. 2 _______________is our classroom building? It’s next 3_________________ the office building. Our 4___________________(teacher) work in the office building. Behind 5____________ office building, there is a sports filed and the students often do 6_______________(exercise) on it. My favorite place is the dinning hall. There 7________________ many kinds of food there. It’s also near the gym. The library is 8___________________(amaze). There are lots of nice 9________________(seat) in the library. I like reading books in it. Look at the 10____________________(student) dormitory building. It’s in front of the science building. 人教版七年级上册 Unit3 My school 学案答案解析 Section A (1a1d) 【自主预习】 Ⅰ 重点词汇 旧词： 1. library 2. front 3. between 4.back 5. blackboard 6. art 7. up 新词短语： 1. hall  2. dining hall 3. in front of 4. building 5. across 6. across from 7. field 8. sports field 9. office 10. centre / center 11. gym Ⅱ 重点句型 1. What’s your school like 2. —Where is the dining hall? —It’s in front of the art building. 3. The classroom is behind the sports field. 4. The office building is across from the school hall. 5. The shop is between the office building and the science building. 6. Is there a gym in this school? 【合作探究】常见方位介词 1. on；on 2. in；in 3. under；under 4. at；at 5. behind；behind 6. next to；next to 7. between；between 对点训练 单项选择 15：A B D C B 610：B A C C B 解析： 1.on 在物体表面；2.in 在内部；3.behind 在门后；4.next to 紧挨着；5.in the city 在城市里； 6.in the sky 在空中；7.between…and… 在…… 和…… 之间；8.against 靠着；9.over 在上方（不接触）；10.in the sun 在阳光下 【达标检测】 Ⅰ 词形填空 1. building（名词，建筑物） 2. an（office 元音音素开头） 3. from（across from 在…… 对面固定搭配） 4. are（two notices 复数） 5. up（put up 张贴） 6. drawers（how many 后接复数） 7. teachers’（名词所有格，教师办公楼） 8. are（dining halls 复数） 9. in（in front of 在…… 前面） 10. important（形容词修饰名词 things） Ⅱ 阅读填词 1. a 2. our 3. desks 4. Tom’s 5. likes 2. books 7. her 8. and 9. Where 10. plays Ⅲ 补全对话（多余选项 D） 1. C 2. B 3. E 4. F 5. A 解析： 1.C 这是老师的讲台；2.B 它们是我们的；3.E 它是什么颜色；4.F 桌子下有个球；5.A 我想要成为棒球运动员。 Section A (1a2e) 【自主预习】 Ⅰ 重点词汇 旧词： 1. 1.clock 2. science 3. window 4. famous 5.table 6. picture / photo 7. email 8. computer 2. 新词短语： 3. large / big 2. whiteboard 4. notice 4. locker 5. put up 6. important 6. drawer 8. special 9. corner Ⅱ 重点句型 1. There are forty student desks in the classroom. 2. The teacher’s desk is in front of the blackboard. 3. —Where do you sit? —I sit in the middle of the classroom. 4. What is special about your classroom 5. Next to the blackboard there is a smart whiteboard. 6. We put up important notices there. 7. We put our things in the desk drawers. 8. Are there any lockers in the classroom 【合作探究】There be 句型 1. 结构：There be + 名词 + 地点状语 对点训练（词形填空） 1. lockers 2. notices 3. are 4. is 5. is 2. Are 7. is 8. are 9. Is 10. is 解析：there be 遵循就近原则；不可数名词 milk、water、bread 用 is。 【达标检测】 Ⅰ 词形填空 1. bookcases（any 后复数） 2. between（between…and…） 3. a（whiteboard 辅音开头） 4. is（就近原则，a screen 单数） 5. sports（sports field 运动场固定表达） 6. sits（主语 Sam 三单） Ⅱ 补全对话 1.F 2.C 3.E 4.A 5.B Ⅲ 阅读理解 A 15：B A C C B 解析： 1. 原文 It is small, but new and nice；2.light 光线；3.12 张桌子，两人共用，一共 24 学生；4.four computers；5.Linda 是好朋友。 Ⅳ 七选五 1.F 2.E 3.B 4.D 5.G 解析： F：这是我教室的照片；E：书柜里面是什么；B：课桌上有一个棒球；D：这两个女孩是 Tina 和我；G：所以布朗小姐经常帮我们学英语。 Section A Grammar Focus 【自主预习】 Ⅰ 重点词汇 旧词： 1. answer 2. question 3. exercise 4. way 5. best 新词短语： 1. bookcase 2. screen Ⅱ 重点句型 1. —Where are the bookcases? —They are next to the window. 2. —Is there a whiteboard in your classroom?   —Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. 3. Across from the school hall is a classroom building. 4. There is a student centre between the library and the gym. 5. There are some trees in front of the sports field. 【合作探究】对点训练单项选择 13：B B A 4：B 解析： 1.much 修饰不可数名词 tea；2.any 用于否定句；3.what 对事物提问；4.who 对人提问。 【达标检测】 Ⅰ 补全对话 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.C 解析： 1.B Is it… 单数一般疑问句；2.D No, it isn’t；3.C What is it? 它是什么；4.A Where is it? 它在哪；5.C 书和 CD 在书柜里。 Ⅱ 阅读填词 1. in（in + 城市） 2. is（a playground 单数） 3. second（on the second floor 在二楼） 4. rooms（some 后复数） 5. and（polite and smart 礼貌又聪明） Ⅲ 完形填空 15：D C D C A 610：A B C C C 1115：B A B A D 解析： 1.write about 写关于；2.too 也，放句末；3.desks and chairs 桌椅；4.on the wall 在墙上；5.teachers 老师；6.draw 画画，后文 paper；7.sports 运动，后文 play football；8.friends 朋友；9.football team 足球队；10.have a good time 玩得开心；11.go to school 上学；12.get up early 早起；13.in the park 在公园慢跑；14.breakfast 早餐；15.in the evening 在晚上。 Section B 1a2b 【自主预习】 Ⅰ 重点词汇 旧词： 1. because 2. dear 3. tell 4. interesting / fun 新词短语： 1. be different from 2. at school 3. modern 4. amazing 5. do morning exercises / do gymnastics 6. raise 7. flag 8. change 9. most 10. seat 11. delicious 12. How about / What about 13. send 14. similar；be similar to 15. sound 16. goodbye Ⅱ 重点句型 1. Thanks for your email. 2. We raise the flag there every Monday. 3. It is a special way to start the week. 4. We change seats every week. 5. We spend most of our time in the classroom. 6. It’s my favourite place because there are many kinds of food. 7. How is your new school different from your old one 8. What is Peter’s school similar to yours 【达标检测】 Ⅰ 补全对话 1.D 2.A 3.F 4.B 5.E 解析： D：你的新学校什么样；A：你们学校有多少教室；F：你的教室里有什么；B：不，没有（17 不是学生数）；E：不，没有（学校没有图书馆）。 Ⅱ 阅读填词 1. To answer（不定式表目的） 2. are（buildings 复数） 3. teachers’ 名词所有格 4. amazing 形容词 5. to start（a way to do sth 做某事的方式） 6. the（特指运动场） 7. seats（change seats 换座位，复数） 8. from（across from） 9. because（表原因） 10. Chinese（形容词，中国的） Ⅲ 七选五 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.E 5.A 解析： C：它是一所国际学校；B：大多数学生父母在中国工作；D：二楼有 24 间教室和 3 间大办公室；E：老师课堂上使用它；A：Judy 在学校有很多朋友。 Project 拔高训练 Ⅰ 完形填空 15：C B C B B 610：A C D C B 1115：B D C A B 解析： 1.where 问地点；2.photo 照片；3.modern 现代化；4.tell sb sth 告诉某人某事；5.floors 楼层；6.classrooms 教室；7.school library 图书馆；8.there are；9.art building 艺术楼；10.in the middle of 在…… 中间；11.but 转折；12.see sb do sth 看见某人做某事；13.school buses 校车；14.us 我们；15.your 你的。 Ⅱ 阅读理解 15：C A（第三题无选项）D A 解析： 1.Sue：You can see 5 student desks；2.Lisa：My classroom is very large and tidy；4.Mary 的教室前面墙上有智能白板；5. 四个学生都在描述自己教室的样子，选 A。 Ⅲ 阅读填词 1. buildings（some tall buildings） 2. Where（问地点） 3. to（next to 紧挨着） 4. teachers（老师们，复数） 5. the（特指办公楼） 6. exercises（do exercises 做操） 7. are（food 此处指各类食物复数概念） 8. amazing 形容词 9. seats（lots of 后复数） 10. students’（名词所有格，学生宿舍楼） 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $