2026年高三英语秋季开学学情自测卷01（全国二卷）

**基本信息** 聚焦真实语境与核心素养，适配高三开学学情检测，涵盖听力、阅读、语言运用及写作，素材贴近科技前沿与生活实际，梯度设计兼顾基础与能力提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、细节捕捉|对话情境真实（如实验准备、旅行经历），考查信息提取与推理| |阅读|20题/50分|科技应用（Turnitin）、社会现象（超市自助结账）、生态环保（海洋变绿）|文本多样，设题层次分明，如推理题（24题超市盈利目的）、主旨题（27题人与机器关系）| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空（情感故事）、语法填空（现代生活压力）|完形依托父爱叙事，语法填空结合社会热点，考查词汇语境运用与语法规则| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（骑行活动介绍）、读后续写（雪夜救助）|应用文贴近生活，续写融合叙事与情感，提升语言表达与思维连贯性|

2026年秋季高三开学学情自测卷01 英语答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 标智 贴条形码区 准考证号 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5678 45678 56 5678 56 5 6 6 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 78 56789 78 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 8 8 8 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 9 9 9 789 9 9 涂改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 6 A TA) A 12345 BBBBB A 7890 B BBB ID345 A BBB 18 A C 12232415 A] B 31321333.455 B [AJ[BIICJIDIIEJFII 67890 BBBB BI IAJ[BIIC]IDI[EJ[FIIG cii 1 B]IC]ID] 8 IAJIB]ICIIDIIE][F]IG 40 IA]IBIIC]IDIIEJIF]IG D 46 B A] C 妈19500 IA BBB o06 888 妇 c 12345 B DI ID C]ID] 非选译题（请在各试题的谷题区闪作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57. 58 59 60. 62. 3 64 65 请在各题目的答题区作第1提曳異形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Peter Knowing you're interested in the photos I posted on the social media, I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours LiHua 第二节（满分25分） heading there, too. Follow e!" He shouted 英语第2页（共4页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 Imumediately,the driver opened his medical kit and checked Cody. 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 英语第3页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026年秋季高三开学学情自测卷01 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the man enjoy? A. Watching TV. B. Attending concerts. C. Watching operas. 2. Who are the speakers probably? A. Friends. B. A couple. C. Parent and child. 3. What lesson might the family learn? A. Mark down parking details. B. Plan trips more carefully. C. Avoid crowded places. 4. What does the woman plan to do? A. Have her teeth pulled. B. Eat less fruit. C. Eat healthily. 5. How does the woman feel about Mr. Jones’s new book? A. Relaxed. B. Interested. C. Disappointed. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does Leonardo need the balls? A. To do an experiment. B. To compare their weights. C. To test his throwing skills. 7. Who will record the time? A. Galileo. B. Leonardo. C. Alessandro. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. How many books does Sarah have at home? A. 3. B. 7. C. 8. 9. What’s the reason Sarah leaves? A. She doesn’t want the books. B. She might be late for her bus. C. She needs to return more books. 10. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a library. B. At a bus stop. C. In a bookstore. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is the woman teaching? A. An English class. B. A yoga class. C. A dancing class. 12. Why is the man struggling in class? A. He’s hot. B. He’s tired. C. He’s out of shape. 13. Where will the man probably go next? A. To his car. B. To his home. C. To a coffee shop. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why did the man sleep outside? A. He wanted to take an adventure. B. The hotel was not in service. C. He missed the last bus. 15. How did the man return to Newman? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 16. Where is the woman from? A. France. B. China. C. Australia. 17. What is the man mainly explaining about? A. A nice hotel. B. A holiday plan. C. A travel experience. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What influences the speaker’s choices in card game competitions? A. Time limits. B. The audience. C. Other competitors. 19. What does the speaker say is cool about card game competitions? A. It shows the effects of pressure on thinking. B. It separates thinking from everything else. C. It shows the consequences of decisions. 20. What is the main idea of the talk? A. Life choices are hard to make. B. Games should be about having fun. C. Pressure affects thinking in games. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Turnitin is an assessment tool to check similarity for text-based submissions. It compares a submitted assessment against a database of other papers and journals to detect similarity. However, Turnitin may be unsuitable for some submissions. You can use the workflow below to help determine if Turnitin is the right tool. ● What should I know? Step 1: Create your Turnitin assignment by selecting the plus icon on your module content and select External Apps from the menu. Step 2: Select Turnitin: Create assignment in Ultra from the list. Step 3: Enter a title, maximum points, the start date, due date, and feedback release date. ● Settings for Assignment details Title: Name the assignment something clear and descriptive. Instructions: You can use the instructions area to provide information or directions that are specific to this assignment, for example, if you want students to use their student number as the name of the work when they upload it. Max Grade: If you are using the default grading system, set the max grade as “23”. If you are using Turnitin for formative work, or paper similarity checking, then you may wish to enter 0 as the max grade. Dates: The start date is when students can start to submit work, and it will also automatically hide the assignment from student view until that date. The feedback release date should be three weeks after the due date, for work that is being formally marked. 21. What is Turnitin used for? A. Scanning assignments. B. Tracking academic progress. C. Checking text originality. D. Assessing class performance. 22. Which of the following can be submitted to Turnitin? A. A group project report. B. An individual, text-based essay. C. A personal English video. D. A handwritten math assignment. 23. Where can users give assignment requirements? A. Title. B. Instructions. C. Max Grades. D. Dates. B A local grocery store here has been remodelled and not a single one of the changes is good for those of us who shop there. The grocery aisles have been rearranged with some going in one direction and others going in another. The aisles have been pushed closer together, making it harder to get through them. It seems like all of these changes have been for the purpose of slowing the shoppers down so they will make more impulse buys. As I walked through the store today, no one was smiling and everyone was unhappy about it. The change that bothered me the most, however, was in the check-out aisles. Only a few cashiers were left working with huge sections changed into self-scanning check-outs. It saddened me to see this. I knew that people were probably going to lose their jobs because of this change. I got in a cashier aisle and patiently waited while I saw some other people struggling to figure out how the self-scanning machines worked. I swore at that moment never to use one myself even if I had to wait longer every time I shopped there. When I finally arrived at the front of the aisle, I saw the cashier was someone I knew. I greeted her with a smile. She smiled back with warmth and kindness that touched my soul. We chatted happily while she scanned and bagged up my groceries. I felt a friendship and a connection with her that warmed my heart. I wished her well before I left. Machines can do a lot for us, but there are many things they can't do. They can't smile or love. Only we can do that. It is time that we should realize that profits aren't more important than people and that machines aren't more important than us. It is time that we should learn that loving each other and this world is what life is all about. 24. What may account for the store's changes? A. To make more profits. B. To satisfy the shoppers. C. To offer more products. D. To make shopping easier. 25. What's the result of the use of self-scanning machines according to the author? A. It will attract more customers. B. It has reduced the cashiers' burden. C. It has brought shopper more convenience. D. It will make many people unemployed. 26. How did the author feel when he met the cashier? A. Calm. B. Glad. C. Angry. D. Surprised. 27. What's the best title for the text? A. Machines or Us? B. Why Use Machines? C. Are Changes Necessary? D. How Does the World Change? C It’s Monday morning again. Like many others, you spend your weekend resting, say, scrolling on your phone, but somehow when the workweek arrives, you never feel as refreshed as you hoped. You wonder: Is there a better way to recharge? Now research suggests the answer is “yes” and it lies in leisure crafting. Leisure crafting is not about what you do in your free time, but how you do it. It involves structuring things you already enjoy doing with intentionality so that they help you set individual goals, promote social connections, and build skills. The idea is not to completely shift your approach to free time — or even pick up new pursuits-as much as it is to integrate a few specific goals. Like to run? Try training for a race. Enjoy reading? Aim to read a certain number of books every month. Setting goals in off-hours looks like another example of letting work-brain logic inch its way into personal lives. But done right, it can help you feel a sense of purpose, confidence, and accomplishment, says Alex Hamrick, a management professor at the University of Richmond. Researchers did 11 field studies with more than 2,400 working professionals and found that individuals reported higher energy levels, more positive moods, and stronger overall well-being after engaging in leisure crafting. While leisure crafting requires commitment and goal-setting, it is still simply that: leisure. The goal is not to turn hobbies into a second job. Research has shown that people’s productivity tends to stop increasing at 60 hours a week. Expanding the hours spent maximizing output, even in pursuit of perfecting your cooking techniques or reading detective novels, could make you more tired. Hamrick agrees that if purposeful pursuits start to feel like work, it might be time to stop. Leisure crafting should enhance-not replace-other forms of relaxation. A recent government guide to getting off your phone included the suggestion of setting a recreational goal as a diversion from the screen. Beyond all the grander reasons to leisure craft, that simple one may be among the most relevant. 28. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph? A. Lack of effective ways to rest. B. Working through the weekend. C. Addiction to playing on phones. D. Feeling worried about the future. 29. Which of the following is the main feature of leisure crafting? A. Shifting your life focus. B. Extending your free time. C. Acting with a purpose. D. Taking up new hobbies. 30. What is paragraph 3 mainly about concerning leisure crafting? A. Its approaches. B. Its purposes. C. Its benefits. D. Its examples. 31. Why does the author mention the research in paragraph 4? A. To argue against setting unrealistic goals. B. To warn against overdoing leisure crafting. C. To explain why commitment is vital for success. D. To prove how leisure crafting improves efficiency. D You go on a beach trip or look out the airplane window, and you could swear the ocean is looking a bit teal. Is the ocean getting greener? It is, according to a recent study in Nature. “The ocean is getting greener because there is more phytoplankton (浮游植物), which contain the pigment chlorophyll (光合色素) that absorbs blue and red light,” said Chris Robbins, associate director of science at the Ocean Conservancy. Moreover, over the past 20 years, there has been a significant greening of the oceans, according to the study. The likely contributor is greenhouse gas emissions. “Emissions are heating up the ocean, resulting in a sharper temperature differential that is dividing the ocean into a shallower warm layer and deeper cold layer,” Robbins explained, “This prevents the transfer of nutrients from the ocean depths to surface waters where phytoplankton live,” he explained. Having fewer nutrients could favor phytoplankton species, meaning they gather at the surface and make the ocean appear greener. However, this greening isn’t dangerous to people. “There is no indication that the increases in phytoplankton species causing the greening effect are harmful,” Robbins said. Scientists are still trying to figure out what this green trend might mean for fish and other sea life. “It could hurt some species while benefiting others,” Robbins said. “If the newly dominant algae (藻类) cannot be eaten by animals that rely on algae for food, there could be spread effects, with some species losing and some winning,” Robbins added. “It could reorganize predator — prey dynamics.” If certain in-demand fish don’t fare well in this new Hunger Games scenario, it could mean a seafood shortage. “If we want to reverse the shift and the changes in the ocean’s ecosystem, we need to focus on replacing fossil fuels with clean energy,” Robbins said. In addition, scientists are working to pinpoint the exact changes in the ocean. Ongoing studies could shed more light on what else is going on under the sea and how it will ultimately impact all of us. 32. What accounts for the greener ocean? A. The sharp decline in marine biodiversity. B. The huge expansion of algae near coasts. C. The massive nutrient transfer between oceans. D. The growing surface algae due to greenhouse gases. 33. Which of the following best describes the impact of ocean greening? A. Destructive. B. Uncertain. C. Harmless. D. Beneficial. 34. What does Robbins suggest about reversing ocean ecosystem changes? A. Switching to clean energy. B. Using more fossil fuels. C. Reducing ocean pollution. D. Controlling ocean greening. 35. What is the author’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To promote the use of clean energy. B. To advocate marine life protection. C. To explore the greening of the ocean. D. To propose solutions to ocean pollution. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In life, we make many decisions that define who we truly are. It feels really good to live with integrity, once we master this quality, both our career and lives can develop better. What is the meaning of integrity? Integrity means living your life according to your own morals and ethics (道德标准). ____36____ Alongside that, you must also know what the purpose of your life is, and what you intend to do with your life. Here are some of the ways to develop and preserve integrity! Define Your Values Clearly The first step to developing your integrity is to define your values. Every person has a set of values that they live by. ____37____ No matter what happens, you will never go against your core (核心) values. Analyze Each and Every Choice Always remember that your choices define you finally. Practicing integrity means making the right decision no matter what. Some seemingly right decisions that we make in life could be disastrous for some. Honesty and integrity aren’t something that you must practice when it is convenient for you. ____38____ Practice Your Values In The World ____39____ We learn so many great things in childhood, some of which are habits that we follow for our whole life. Practicing integrity is just like that, you would just be practicing your everyday life but with more analysis. Having integrity also means more than being consistent. ____40____ We must not always do what comes naturally to us because it is our nature to shy away from difficulties. We must find the courage within ourselves to face all the difficulties in life, only then will we become successful. A. Sometimes we have to face the unavoidable. B. You must acknowledge them as you go further in life. C. You must always be like that whatever the circumstances are. D. Sometimes we need to decide what we want to achieve in life. E. There are circumstances when right and wrong are very apparent. F. To have integrity, you must clearly know what is right and wrong. G. Always find ways to apply your ethics and morals in everyday life. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A little boy almost thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world. Poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症) made his leg lame and his teeth ____41____ and protrudent (突出的). He seldom played with his classmates; and when the teacher asked him to answer questions, he always ____42____ his head without a word. One spring, the boy’s father asked for some young trees from the neighbor. He told his children to plant a ____43____ each, adding, “Whoever grows the best seedling, I will buy him a gift.” The boy also wanted to get his father’s gift. But seeing his brothers carrying water to the trees ____44____, anyhow, he hit upon an idea: he hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So watering it once or twice, he never ____45____ it. A few weeks later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was ____46____ to find it not only didn’t wilt (枯萎), but appeared greener and more ____47____, compared with the trees of his brothers. His father kept his promise, and said to him: from the tree he planted, he would become an outstanding ____48____ when he grew up. Since then, the little boy slowly became optimistic. One day, the little boy lay on the bed and stared up at the bright ____49____ outside the window. He just couldn’t fall asleep. Suddenly he _____50_____ what the biology teacher once said — plants generally grow faster at night. Why not go to see the tree? When he _____51_____ to the courtyard on tiptoe, he found his father was splashing something under his tree with a ladle (长柄勺). All of a sudden, he understood: his father had been secretly _____52_____ his small tree! He returned to his room, tears running down his face. _____53_____ passed. The little boy didn’t turn botanist, but he became a lawyer. Love is the best _____54_____ of life. Even if it is just one ladleful of clear water, it can make the tree flourish and even grow into a _____55_____ one. 41. A. unnoticed B. uneven C. unidentified D. uninformed 42. A. nodded B. buried C. covered D. lowered 43. A. tree B. bush C. seed D. vegetable 44. A. carelessly B. randomly C. tirelessly D. occasionally 45. A. attended to B. led to C. responded to D. appealed to 46. A. disappointed B. surprised C. annoyed D. overjoyed 47. A. fragile B. fragrant C. delicate D. vigorous 48. A. writer B. lawyer C. botanist D. historian 49. A. sunlight B. moonlight C. flame D. rainbow 50. A. recollected B. reassured C. repeated D. revised 51. A. hurried B. rushed C. slipped D. marched 52. A. fertilizing B. preserving C. cutting D. beating 53. A. Days B. Weeks C. Months D. Decades 54. A. amusement B. nourishment C. encouragement D. development 55. A. rewarding B. demanding C. charming D. towering 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Modern life moves faster than our minds were designed to handle. In the last twenty years, technology ____56____ (advance) ahead of human evolution. We live in a 24/7 digital world, but our brains still run on ancient “hardware” designed for ____57____(survive). This “speed gap” helps explain ____58____ we often feel overwhelmed. Our ancestors faced short bursts of stress from physical ____59____ (threat), but today we face “small alarms” all day. An angry email or a social media notification (通知) activates the same heart-racing response as a lion. Feeling ____60____ (stress) today is a natural biological reaction to a nonstop world. We are ____61____ (constant) in this “high alert” mode for hours. This prevents the body from entering the essential “rest and digest” state needed for long-term health, ____62____ (leave) us feeling permanently “fried.” In fact, much of ____63____ mental exhaustion comes from “decision overload.” We make thousands of choices daily, which consumes the brain’s energy. To address this, experts recommend using self-exploration questions to cut through the noise, such as “Is it worth my peace of mind?” By making fewer, more ____64____ (intention) decisions, you protect your mental battery and save your precious energy ____65____ things that truly matter. By respecting your biological limits, you make the fast-paced world feel less threatening. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，上周参加了秋季骑行活动，外国网友Peter对你发布在社交媒体上的照片很感兴趣。请根据以下要点向他介绍有关情况： 1.时间地点； 2.骑行过程； 3.其他。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已为你写好。 Dear Peter Knowing you're interested in the photos I posted on the social media, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My three-year-old brother Cody, and I, aged six, were in the back seat when the snowstorm started. Fat clumps (簇) of white, like a million cotton balls, landed on our car and stuck there. Unlike our usual chatty trips, the car was quiet. Cody had a high fever at Grandma’s house that afternoon. Grandma lived in a remote village with no easy medical help, so we had to rush back to the city to see a doctor. In the hour since we’d left Grandma’s house, the weather was worse. “It’s getting harder to see anything,” Dad whispered to Mom. Mom nodded, glancing back at Cody worriedly. “The forecast mentioned snow showers, but this looks more serious.” I pressed my face against the cold window. A car followed us closely behind. On the passenger seat was a medical kit with a faint white cross. Doctors often use such bags for home visits, but I didn’t know the driver was a doctor then. Suddenly, our car slid to the side. My heart pounded. Dad managed to straighten the wheel and stay on the road. “We need to drive off and wait out this storm. Cody will get worse in this condition. But I can barely see the road, let alone an exit,” Dad said. “Dad, a sign!” I shouted. High in the sky, the sign of a restaurant blinked (闪烁): EAT HERE. “Are you sure, Kenny?” Dad asked and slowly pulled over to check. Then, through the thick snow, I saw the lights of that car coming up behind us. It slowed down and stopped aside ours. Its window rolled down. “Need help?” The driver leaned out and asked. “Do you know how to get there?” Dad pointed to the sign and said urgently. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “I’m heading there, too. Follow me!” He shouted. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Immediately, the driver opened his medical kit and checked Cody. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共12页） 第4页（共12页） 第5页（共12页） 第6页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季高三开学学情自测卷01 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1—5 CBACB 6—10 ACABA 11—15 CAACB 16—20 ACBBC 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21—25 CBBAD 26—30 BAACC 31—35 BDBAC 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36—40 FBCGA 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41—45 BDACA 46—50 BDCBA 51—55 CADBD 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. has advanced 57. survival 58. why 59. threats 60. stressed 61. constantly 62. leaving 63. the 64. intentional 65. for 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (满分15分) Dear Peter, Knowing you're interested in the photos I posted on the social media, I’m writing to tell you something about the Autumn Cycling activity held last week around our city. Aiming to raise students’ awareness of sports, the activity started at the school gate and finished at the City Square, covering 20 km. All sports lovers competed fiercely as soon as the match began. Though several cyclists were tired, they still tried their best to keep up with the main team. Through one-hour cycling, all reached the finishing line safely. All the participants were excited to take part in the event, saying that they hope to join in more activities like this. Have you got similar events that you can tell me about? I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) “I’m heading there, too. Follow me!” He shouted. The driver drove slowly ahead, flashing his lights to guide us through the thick snow. Thanks to his guidance, we smoothly found the exit and pulled into the restaurant’s parking lot. Upon arriving, Dad immediately carried Cody inside. “Without your help, I can’t imagine what would have happened,” Dad said in a trembling voice. “My younger son is suffering from a high fever.” Hearing this, the driver replied calmly, “Don’t worry. I am a doctor.” Then he went out and returned with his medical kit. Immediately, the driver opened his medical kit and checked Cody. He took Cody’s temperature, checked his chest and looked at his throat with a flashlight. The whole process witnessed his professional and considerate care for my sick brother. Finally, he gave Cody some medicine and said, “The medicine will work soon. He will be fine.” Hearing what he said, we were greatly relieved and grateful. Despite the cold snow outside, warmth flowed through our hearts. It was that night that I realized kindness can melt even the heaviest snowstorm. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季高三开学学情自测卷01 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the man enjoy? A. Watching TV. B. Attending concerts. C. Watching operas. 2. Who are the speakers probably? A. Friends. B. A couple. C. Parent and child. 3. What lesson might the family learn? A. Mark down parking details. B. Plan trips more carefully. C. Avoid crowded places. 4. What does the woman plan to do? A. Have her teeth pulled. B. Eat less fruit. C. Eat healthily. 5. How does the woman feel about Mr. Jones’s new book? A. Relaxed. B. Interested. C. Disappointed. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does Leonardo need the balls? A. To do an experiment. B. To compare their weights. C. To test his throwing skills. 7. Who will record the time? A. Galileo. B. Leonardo. C. Alessandro. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. How many books does Sarah have at home? A. 3. B. 7. C. 8. 9. What’s the reason Sarah leaves? A. She doesn’t want the books. B. She might be late for her bus. C. She needs to return more books. 10. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a library. B. At a bus stop. C. In a bookstore. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is the woman teaching? A. An English class. B. A yoga class. C. A dancing class. 12. Why is the man struggling in class? A. He’s hot. B. He’s tired. C. He’s out of shape. 13. Where will the man probably go next? A. To his car. B. To his home. C. To a coffee shop. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why did the man sleep outside? A. He wanted to take an adventure. B. The hotel was not in service. C. He missed the last bus. 15. How did the man return to Newman? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 16. Where is the woman from? A. France. B. China. C. Australia. 17. What is the man mainly explaining about? A. A nice hotel. B. A holiday plan. C. A travel experience. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What influences the speaker’s choices in card game competitions? A. Time limits. B. The audience. C. Other competitors. 19. What does the speaker say is cool about card game competitions? A. It shows the effects of pressure on thinking. B. It separates thinking from everything else. C. It shows the consequences of decisions. 20. What is the main idea of the talk? A. Life choices are hard to make. B. Games should be about having fun. C. Pressure affects thinking in games. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Turnitin is an assessment tool to check similarity for text-based submissions. It compares a submitted assessment against a database of other papers and journals to detect similarity. However, Turnitin may be unsuitable for some submissions. You can use the workflow below to help determine if Turnitin is the right tool. ● What should I know? Step 1: Create your Turnitin assignment by selecting the plus icon on your module content and select External Apps from the menu. Step 2: Select Turnitin: Create assignment in Ultra from the list. Step 3: Enter a title, maximum points, the start date, due date, and feedback release date. ● Settings for Assignment details Title: Name the assignment something clear and descriptive. Instructions: You can use the instructions area to provide information or directions that are specific to this assignment, for example, if you want students to use their student number as the name of the work when they upload it. Max Grade: If you are using the default grading system, set the max grade as “23”. If you are using Turnitin for formative work, or paper similarity checking, then you may wish to enter 0 as the max grade. Dates: The start date is when students can start to submit work, and it will also automatically hide the assignment from student view until that date. The feedback release date should be three weeks after the due date, for work that is being formally marked. 21. What is Turnitin used for? A. Scanning assignments. B. Tracking academic progress. C. Checking text originality. D. Assessing class performance. 22. Which of the following can be submitted to Turnitin? A. A group project report. B. An individual, text-based essay. C. A personal English video. D. A handwritten math assignment. 23. Where can users give assignment requirements? A. Title. B. Instructions. C. Max Grades. D. Dates. B A local grocery store here has been remodelled and not a single one of the changes is good for those of us who shop there. The grocery aisles have been rearranged with some going in one direction and others going in another. The aisles have been pushed closer together, making it harder to get through them. It seems like all of these changes have been for the purpose of slowing the shoppers down so they will make more impulse buys. As I walked through the store today, no one was smiling and everyone was unhappy about it. The change that bothered me the most, however, was in the check-out aisles. Only a few cashiers were left working with huge sections changed into self-scanning check-outs. It saddened me to see this. I knew that people were probably going to lose their jobs because of this change. I got in a cashier aisle and patiently waited while I saw some other people struggling to figure out how the self-scanning machines worked. I swore at that moment never to use one myself even if I had to wait longer every time I shopped there. When I finally arrived at the front of the aisle, I saw the cashier was someone I knew. I greeted her with a smile. She smiled back with warmth and kindness that touched my soul. We chatted happily while she scanned and bagged up my groceries. I felt a friendship and a connection with her that warmed my heart. I wished her well before I left. Machines can do a lot for us, but there are many things they can't do. They can't smile or love. Only we can do that. It is time that we should realize that profits aren't more important than people and that machines aren't more important than us. It is time that we should learn that loving each other and this world is what life is all about. 24. What may account for the store's changes? A. To make more profits. B. To satisfy the shoppers. C. To offer more products. D. To make shopping easier. 25. What's the result of the use of self-scanning machines according to the author? A. It will attract more customers. B. It has reduced the cashiers' burden. C. It has brought shopper more convenience. D. It will make many people unemployed. 26. How did the author feel when he met the cashier? A. Calm. B. Glad. C. Angry. D. Surprised. 27. What's the best title for the text? A. Machines or Us? B. Why Use Machines? C. Are Changes Necessary? D. How Does the World Change? C It’s Monday morning again. Like many others, you spend your weekend resting, say, scrolling on your phone, but somehow when the workweek arrives, you never feel as refreshed as you hoped. You wonder: Is there a better way to recharge? Now research suggests the answer is “yes” and it lies in leisure crafting. Leisure crafting is not about what you do in your free time, but how you do it. It involves structuring things you already enjoy doing with intentionality so that they help you set individual goals, promote social connections, and build skills. The idea is not to completely shift your approach to free time — or even pick up new pursuits-as much as it is to integrate a few specific goals. Like to run? Try training for a race. Enjoy reading? Aim to read a certain number of books every month. Setting goals in off-hours looks like another example of letting work-brain logic inch its way into personal lives. But done right, it can help you feel a sense of purpose, confidence, and accomplishment, says Alex Hamrick, a management professor at the University of Richmond. Researchers did 11 field studies with more than 2,400 working professionals and found that individuals reported higher energy levels, more positive moods, and stronger overall well-being after engaging in leisure crafting. While leisure crafting requires commitment and goal-setting, it is still simply that: leisure. The goal is not to turn hobbies into a second job. Research has shown that people’s productivity tends to stop increasing at 60 hours a week. Expanding the hours spent maximizing output, even in pursuit of perfecting your cooking techniques or reading detective novels, could make you more tired. Hamrick agrees that if purposeful pursuits start to feel like work, it might be time to stop. Leisure crafting should enhance-not replace-other forms of relaxation. A recent government guide to getting off your phone included the suggestion of setting a recreational goal as a diversion from the screen. Beyond all the grander reasons to leisure craft, that simple one may be among the most relevant. 28. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph? A. Lack of effective ways to rest. B. Working through the weekend. C. Addiction to playing on phones. D. Feeling worried about the future. 29. Which of the following is the main feature of leisure crafting? A. Shifting your life focus. B. Extending your free time. C. Acting with a purpose. D. Taking up new hobbies. 30. What is paragraph 3 mainly about concerning leisure crafting? A. Its approaches. B. Its purposes. C. Its benefits. D. Its examples. 31. Why does the author mention the research in paragraph 4? A. To argue against setting unrealistic goals. B. To warn against overdoing leisure crafting. C. To explain why commitment is vital for success. D. To prove how leisure crafting improves efficiency. D You go on a beach trip or look out the airplane window, and you could swear the ocean is looking a bit teal. Is the ocean getting greener? It is, according to a recent study in Nature. “The ocean is getting greener because there is more phytoplankton (浮游植物), which contain the pigment chlorophyll (光合色素) that absorbs blue and red light,” said Chris Robbins, associate director of science at the Ocean Conservancy. Moreover, over the past 20 years, there has been a significant greening of the oceans, according to the study. The likely contributor is greenhouse gas emissions. “Emissions are heating up the ocean, resulting in a sharper temperature differential that is dividing the ocean into a shallower warm layer and deeper cold layer,” Robbins explained, “This prevents the transfer of nutrients from the ocean depths to surface waters where phytoplankton live,” he explained. Having fewer nutrients could favor phytoplankton species, meaning they gather at the surface and make the ocean appear greener. However, this greening isn’t dangerous to people. “There is no indication that the increases in phytoplankton species causing the greening effect are harmful,” Robbins said. Scientists are still trying to figure out what this green trend might mean for fish and other sea life. “It could hurt some species while benefiting others,” Robbins said. “If the newly dominant algae (藻类) cannot be eaten by animals that rely on algae for food, there could be spread effects, with some species losing and some winning,” Robbins added. “It could reorganize predator — prey dynamics.” If certain in-demand fish don’t fare well in this new Hunger Games scenario, it could mean a seafood shortage. “If we want to reverse the shift and the changes in the ocean’s ecosystem, we need to focus on replacing fossil fuels with clean energy,” Robbins said. In addition, scientists are working to pinpoint the exact changes in the ocean. Ongoing studies could shed more light on what else is going on under the sea and how it will ultimately impact all of us. 32. What accounts for the greener ocean? A. The sharp decline in marine biodiversity. B. The huge expansion of algae near coasts. C. The massive nutrient transfer between oceans. D. The growing surface algae due to greenhouse gases. 33. Which of the following best describes the impact of ocean greening? A. Destructive. B. Uncertain. C. Harmless. D. Beneficial. 34. What does Robbins suggest about reversing ocean ecosystem changes? A. Switching to clean energy. B. Using more fossil fuels. C. Reducing ocean pollution. D. Controlling ocean greening. 35. What is the author’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To promote the use of clean energy. B. To advocate marine life protection. C. To explore the greening of the ocean. D. To propose solutions to ocean pollution. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In life, we make many decisions that define who we truly are. It feels really good to live with integrity, once we master this quality, both our career and lives can develop better. What is the meaning of integrity? Integrity means living your life according to your own morals and ethics (道德标准). ____36____ Alongside that, you must also know what the purpose of your life is, and what you intend to do with your life. Here are some of the ways to develop and preserve integrity! Define Your Values Clearly The first step to developing your integrity is to define your values. Every person has a set of values that they live by. ____37____ No matter what happens, you will never go against your core (核心) values. Analyze Each and Every Choice Always remember that your choices define you finally. Practicing integrity means making the right decision no matter what. Some seemingly right decisions that we make in life could be disastrous for some. Honesty and integrity aren’t something that you must practice when it is convenient for you. ____38____ Practice Your Values In The World ____39____ We learn so many great things in childhood, some of which are habits that we follow for our whole life. Practicing integrity is just like that, you would just be practicing your everyday life but with more analysis. Having integrity also means more than being consistent. ____40____ We must not always do what comes naturally to us because it is our nature to shy away from difficulties. We must find the courage within ourselves to face all the difficulties in life, only then will we become successful. A. Sometimes we have to face the unavoidable. B. You must acknowledge them as you go further in life. C. You must always be like that whatever the circumstances are. D. Sometimes we need to decide what we want to achieve in life. E. There are circumstances when right and wrong are very apparent. F. To have integrity, you must clearly know what is right and wrong. G. Always find ways to apply your ethics and morals in everyday life. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A little boy almost thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world. Poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症) made his leg lame and his teeth ____41____ and protrudent (突出的). He seldom played with his classmates; and when the teacher asked him to answer questions, he always ____42____ his head without a word. One spring, the boy’s father asked for some young trees from the neighbor. He told his children to plant a ____43____ each, adding, “Whoever grows the best seedling, I will buy him a gift.” The boy also wanted to get his father’s gift. But seeing his brothers carrying water to the trees ____44____, anyhow, he hit upon an idea: he hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So watering it once or twice, he never ____45____ it. A few weeks later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was ____46____ to find it not only didn’t wilt (枯萎), but appeared greener and more ____47____, compared with the trees of his brothers. His father kept his promise, and said to him: from the tree he planted, he would become an outstanding ____48____ when he grew up. Since then, the little boy slowly became optimistic. One day, the little boy lay on the bed and stared up at the bright ____49____ outside the window. He just couldn’t fall asleep. Suddenly he _____50_____ what the biology teacher once said — plants generally grow faster at night. Why not go to see the tree? When he _____51_____ to the courtyard on tiptoe, he found his father was splashing something under his tree with a ladle (长柄勺). All of a sudden, he understood: his father had been secretly _____52_____ his small tree! He returned to his room, tears running down his face. _____53_____ passed. The little boy didn’t turn botanist, but he became a lawyer. Love is the best _____54_____ of life. Even if it is just one ladleful of clear water, it can make the tree flourish and even grow into a _____55_____ one. 41. A. unnoticed B. uneven C. unidentified D. uninformed 42. A. nodded B. buried C. covered D. lowered 43. A. tree B. bush C. seed D. vegetable 44. A. carelessly B. randomly C. tirelessly D. occasionally 45. A. attended to B. led to C. responded to D. appealed to 46. A. disappointed B. surprised C. annoyed D. overjoyed 47. A. fragile B. fragrant C. delicate D. vigorous 48. A. writer B. lawyer C. botanist D. historian 49. A. sunlight B. moonlight C. flame D. rainbow 50. A. recollected B. reassured C. repeated D. revised 51. A. hurried B. rushed C. slipped D. marched 52. A. fertilizing B. preserving C. cutting D. beating 53. A. Days B. Weeks C. Months D. Decades 54. A. amusement B. nourishment C. encouragement D. development 55. A. rewarding B. demanding C. charming D. towering 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Modern life moves faster than our minds were designed to handle. In the last twenty years, technology ____56____ (advance) ahead of human evolution. We live in a 24/7 digital world, but our brains still run on ancient “hardware” designed for ____57____(survive). This “speed gap” helps explain ____58____ we often feel overwhelmed. Our ancestors faced short bursts of stress from physical ____59____ (threat), but today we face “small alarms” all day. An angry email or a social media notification (通知) activates the same heart-racing response as a lion. Feeling ____60____ (stress) today is a natural biological reaction to a nonstop world. We are ____61____ (constant) in this “high alert” mode for hours. This prevents the body from entering the essential “rest and digest” state needed for long-term health, ____62____ (leave) us feeling permanently “fried.” In fact, much of ____63____ mental exhaustion comes from “decision overload.” We make thousands of choices daily, which consumes the brain’s energy. To address this, experts recommend using self-exploration questions to cut through the noise, such as “Is it worth my peace of mind?” By making fewer, more ____64____ (intention) decisions, you protect your mental battery and save your precious energy ____65____ things that truly matter. By respecting your biological limits, you make the fast-paced world feel less threatening. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，上周参加了秋季骑行活动，外国网友Peter对你发布在社交媒体上的照片很感兴趣。请根据以下要点向他介绍有关情况： 1.时间地点； 2.骑行过程； 3.其他。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已为你写好。 Dear Peter Knowing you're interested in the photos I posted on the social media, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My three-year-old brother Cody, and I, aged six, were in the back seat when the snowstorm started. Fat clumps (簇) of white, like a million cotton balls, landed on our car and stuck there. Unlike our usual chatty trips, the car was quiet. Cody had a high fever at Grandma’s house that afternoon. Grandma lived in a remote village with no easy medical help, so we had to rush back to the city to see a doctor. In the hour since we’d left Grandma’s house, the weather was worse. “It’s getting harder to see anything,” Dad whispered to Mom. Mom nodded, glancing back at Cody worriedly. “The forecast mentioned snow showers, but this looks more serious.” I pressed my face against the cold window. A car followed us closely behind. On the passenger seat was a medical kit with a faint white cross. Doctors often use such bags for home visits, but I didn’t know the driver was a doctor then. Suddenly, our car slid to the side. My heart pounded. Dad managed to straighten the wheel and stay on the road. “We need to drive off and wait out this storm. Cody will get worse in this condition. But I can barely see the road, let alone an exit,” Dad said. “Dad, a sign!” I shouted. High in the sky, the sign of a restaurant blinked (闪烁): EAT HERE. “Are you sure, Kenny?” Dad asked and slowly pulled over to check. Then, through the thick snow, I saw the lights of that car coming up behind us. It slowed down and stopped aside ours. Its window rolled down. “Need help?” The driver leaned out and asked. “Do you know how to get there?” Dad pointed to the sign and said urgently. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “I’m heading there, too. Follow me!” He shouted. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Immediately, the driver opened his medical kit and checked Cody. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hello, i'm calling to know about the wooden desk for sale on the platform. Yes, as is shown, its surface is a bit born, but IT works well. If you interested, please come and have a look. Hello, i'm calling to know about the wooden desk for sale on the platform. Yes, as is shown, its surface is a bit born, but IT works well. If you interested, please come on and have a look. Peter, did you get my package today? Well, when I got outside the supermarket, I came across Stephen, my old friend. We went to a cafe and talked for a while. Then he drove me back. As soon as I got home, the package hit my mind. Peter, did you get my package today? Well, when I got outside the supermarket, I came across Stephen, my old friend. We went to a cafe and talked for a while. Then he drove me back. As soon as I got home, the package hit my mind. IT seems your new hair. Yeah. I just moved into the newborn. Od, I don't know many people here. relax. People here are kind. They enjoy entertaining neighbors at home, just like now take something to drink and eat. thanks or and juice, please. IT seems your new hair. Yeah. I just moved into the neighborhood. I don't know many . people here. relax. People here are kind. They enjoy entertaining neighbors at home, just like, now take something to . drink and eat. thanks. Orange juice, please. The doctor advised me to lose some weight, and I plan to go jogging . tomorrow. But Nancy, the weather up, says IT may rain heavily tomorrow. Jin, I will go for table tennis in the gym. Why not join us? Well, i'll take my bats. The doctor advised me to lose some weight, and I plan to go jogging tomorrow. But Nancy, the weather up, says IT may rain heavily. Tomorrow will go for table tennis in the gym. Why not join us? Well, i'll take my bats. Mom, where are the soft drinks? I put them on the table. Jim, perhaps they think you shouldn't take in so much sugar, so they hit themselves. Just take some water. Mom, where are the soft drinks? I put them on the table. Jim, perhaps they think you shouldn't take in so much sugar, so they hit themselves, just take some water. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Mike, please pass me the glass container on the table. Thank you. Here you is that to to school? Yes, grandpa doesn't feel much like eating these days. I'm making some tomato soup for him, hoping IT will appeal to him. Grandpa would love IT. Then how are you going . to store IT? I've already boiled the container. I'm now waiting for the soup to cool completely. Then i'll pour the soup into the air tight container before refrigerating IT. This help maintain the soup flavor and freshness. Set the refrigerator to a temperature of four degrees. Sales as or below IT can be safely stored for three . to four days. Ana, you something. mike? Please pass me the glass container on the table. Thank you. Here you are. Is that tomato soup? Yes, grandpa doesn't feel much like eating these days. I'm making some tomato soup for him, hoping IT will appeal to him. Grandpa would love IT. Then how are you going . to store IT? I've already boiled the container. I'm now waiting for the soup to cool completely. Then i'll pour the soup into the air tight container before refrigerating IT. This helps maintain the soup flavor and freshness. Set the refrigerator to a temperature of four degrees. Sales or below IT can be safely stored for . three to four days. Ana, your something? 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, this is sunshine dance center. A hello, this is emma. I have signed up for a free trial lesson with mr. Smith on tuesday morning, but i'm afraid I can't make IT. I have to attend an urgent meeting. Could I come some time on wednesday? Let me check. I am sorry that there are no seats available on wednesday. Is IT convenient for you this thursday afternoon? There are still a few . spots available that will be a bit difficult. I have to give a speech at the city library at five pm that day. Well, I can start at one thirty P. M and end at two thirty P. M. And IT only takes half an hour to dry. From here to the library. That sounds perfect. Okay, i'll be scheduled for you. Hello, this is sunshine dsa. Hello, this is emma. I have signed up for a free trial lesson with mr. Smith on tuesday morning, but i'm afraid I can't make IT. I have to attend an urgent meeting. Could I come some time on wednesday? Let me check. I am sorry that there are no seats available on wednesday is IT convenient for you this tuesday afternoon? There are still a few . spots available that will be a bit difficult. I have to give a speech at the city library at five P. M. That day. Well, I can start at one thirty P, M, and end at two thirty PM. And IT only takes half an hour to dry from here . to the library. That sounds perfect. Okay, i'll scheduled for you. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Glad to see you, eve. How are things going fine. JoNathan? I've just returned from my music class at a college for seniors and retirees. That's great. What courses do they provide? There are various courses from health management to painting. The best part is that the college doesn't . charge us any fees. It's amazing. So how are you? You look as spirit as ever. Well, i've retired and have a lot of free time, but i'm bored. You know, the older we get, the more we need to do something to keep our mind shop. So I got to drop again as a car company. I agree with you. That's why I signed up for my courses. Do you have to go to work every day? Well, it's a part time job teaching Young people some . sale skills. You are always on the go. Glad to see you, eve. How are things going fine. JoNathan? I've just returned from my music class at a college for seniors and retirees. That's great. What courses do they provide? There are various courses from health management to painting. The best part is that the college doesn't charge . as any fees. It's amazing. So how are you? You look at spirit as ever. Well, i've retired and have a lot of free time, but i'm bored. You know, the older we get, the more we need to do something to keep our mind shop. So I got to job again as a car company. I agree with you. That's why I signed up for my courses. Do you have to go to work every day? Well, it's a part time job teaching Young people . some sale skills. You are always on the go. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Alice, I heard that you went to cost a rica for your holiday. didn't you? Yes, my daughter a and I wanted to engage in a new lifestyle, so we stayed with a local family for a few days. That sounds special. yeah. What amazed me was that even though lena couldn't speak the local language that didn't stop her from preparing food and shopping at the local market with the children in that family, they even went on a biking tour of the city. Elina seem to enjoy living there. You know what? Yesterday he suggested we make pancakes. SHE learned there. She's ten. Many things go in one year and out the other at this stage, but it's hard warming that he remembers and cares. That's part of her story. Now you're right. Her world is a bit bigger than I was before. How are you these days? Well, i'm still busy with the project. I'm really glad to have your help as . soon as you're back, take your time. I'll sort out about the materials. Alice, I heard that you went to cost a rica for your holiday, didn't you? Yes, my daughter elena and I wanted to engage in a new lifestyle, so we stayed with a local family for a few days. That sounds special. yeah. What amazed me was that even though elina couldn't speak the local language, that didn't stop her from preparing food and shopping at the local market with the children in that family, they even went on a biking tour of the city. Elena seem to enjoy . living there. You know what? Yesterday he suggested we make pancakes. SHE learned there. She's ten. Many things go in one year and out the other at this stage, but it's hard warming that he remembers and cares. That's part of her story. Now you're right. Her world is a bit bigger than I was before. How are you these days? Well, i'm still busy with the project. I'm really glad to have your help. As soon as you're back, take your time. I'll sort out the materials. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome to today's program. We are going to talk about noise pollution. We are usually surrounded by sounds like alarm clock, automobile engines and traffic. However, these Normal sounds often cross the line and affect our quality of life. We define them as noise pollution. Noise pollution has serious consequences for human beings. One obvious negative effect is the hearing problem. People can suffer when they are exposed to loud sounds for too long. When IT interrupt sleep cycles, people can experience health problem is caused by insufficient rest and tiredness like headings. What's worse, noise pollution has also been linked to higher levels of stress and high blood pressure. To fight noise pollution, turn down the volume on electronic devices, close doors and minimize the use of loud machinery. As one of the things you can't control, developing Better signs for urban space may one day reduce the effects of traffic construction and industrializing noise pollution has LED people to create quiet places. Gordon hampton and ecologist has started the one square inch of silence, which exists within the rain forest along the whole river, within olympic national park in washington. There are, you only hear sounds like the whisper of the wind or the soft flow of the river. Welcome to today's program. We are going to talk about noise pollution. We are usually surrounded by sounds like alarm clock, automobile engines and traffic. However, these Normal sounds often cross the line and affect our quality of life. We define them as noise pollution. Noise pollution has serious consequences for human beings. One obvious negative effect is the hearing problem. People can suffer when they are exposed to loud sounds for too long. When IT interrupt sleep cycles, people can experience health problem is caused by insufficient rest and tiredness, like headaches. What's worse, noise pollution has also been linked to higher levels of stress and high blood pressure. To fight noise pollution, turn down the volume on electronic devices, closed doors, and minimize the use of loud machinery. As for other things, you can't control, developing Better designs for urban space may one day reduce the effects of traffic construction and industrializing noise pollution has LED people to create quiet places. Gordon hampton and ecologist has started the one square inch of silence, which exists within the rainforest, along the whole river, within olympic national park in washington. There are you only here sounds like the the of the wind or the soft flow . of the river. 第二节到此结束。 2026年秋季高三开学学情自测卷01 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 ☐ 1 1 1 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 3 3 23 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂； 非选择题必须用0.5m 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 45678 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 7 78 7 7 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 [AJIBIICI 6 [A][BIIC] 11【AJIBJICI 16 [A]IB][C] 2 [AJIBIIC] 7 [A]IB]IC] 12【A1IB1IC1 17【A1IB1IC1 3[A1IB1[C] 8 [A][B]IC] 13[A1[B1[C1 18 [AIIBIICI 4 IA]IBIIC] 9[A][B]IC] 14【A]IB1ICJ 19【A1IB]IC1 5 IA]IBI[C] 10 [A][B][C] 15【AIB1IC1 20【A1IB1[C] 21【A1IB1[C1[D 26 [AJ[BIIC]ID] 31【AIB1[C1IDj 36 IA]IB]IC]ID][EJIF]IG] 22【A1IB1[C1[D1 27【A[BIIC1IDI 32【AJIBI[CJID] 37 IAJIB]ICJID][EJIFJIG] 23 IAJIB]IC]ID] 28 [A]IBIICIID] 33【A1[B1[CIID] 24 [A]IB][C][D] 29【A1 [B]ICJID] 34【AJIBI[CIID] 39 [AJIB]IC][D][EJIFJIGI 25【AJ[B][CJ[D1 30【A1IB1IC1ID] 35 [AJ[B][CIID] 40 [AJIB]IC]ID]IEJIF]IG] 41 [A][B]IC][D] 46[A][BIIC]ID] 51[A]IB1[C1[D] 42【A1IB]ICID1 47 [AJ[B]IC]ID] 52 [A][BI[CIIDI 43 [A]IB][C][D] 48 [A]IBIIC][D] 53【AJ[BI[CJID] 44【A]IB1IC1[D1 49[A]IBIIC]ID] 54【AJIB1 IC]ID] 45 [AJIB]ICI[D] 50 IA]IBIICI[D] 55【AJIBI[CIID] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 馨 56. 57. 58. 59 60 61. 62. F 64. 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Peter Knowing you're interested in the photos I posted on the social media, I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours LiHua 第二节（满分25分） T'n heading there,too.Follow me！”He shouted. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ Imumediately,the driver opened his medical kit ad checked Cody. 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第3页（共4页） 英语第4页（共4页） ■ ■ 2026年秋季高三开学学情自测卷01 英语·解析版 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the man enjoy? A. Watching TV. B. Attending concerts. C. Watching operas. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Have you ever been to an opera? It’s a hobby of mine. It’s completely different from watching TV. W: No, but I’ve been to a concert before and loved the atmosphere. 2. Who are the speakers probably? A. Friends. B. A couple. C. Parent and child. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Oh my goodness, I can’t believe it! You really didn’t have to do this. M: Nonsense! The kids and I worked together to make this day extra special for you. Open it and see! W: Thank you so much, sweetheart. This means the world to me. 3. What lesson might the family learn? A. Mark down parking details. B. Plan trips more carefully. C. Avoid crowded places. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Remember when you took us to the theme park, Dad? You had the tickets but forgot where you parked the car. M: I know. Mom had to remind me to take a photo of the parking lot number. W: My sister actually found the car in the end! 4. What does the woman plan to do? A. Have her teeth pulled. B. Eat less fruit. C. Eat healthily. 【答案】C 【原文】W: It’s difficult for me to eat healthy. Eating vegetables is like pulling teeth for me. M: Here’s something that works for me. I mix vegetables together, add milk and frozen bananas. I know it sounds terrible, but it actually tastes great. W: I try to eat well, so thanks! 5. How does the woman feel about Mr. Jones’s new book? A. Relaxed. B. Interested. C. Disappointed. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Whatever you thought about Mr. Jones’s new book, you have to admit that this one does not meet anyone’s expectations. W: I like it. In fact, I could barely sleep after reading it. That’s why I look so tired today. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does Leonardo need the balls? A. To do an experiment. B. To compare their weights. C. To test his throwing skills. 7. Who will record the time? A. Galileo. B. Leonardo. C. Alessandro. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【原文】W: Why are you going to the top floor of the science building with a basketball and a volleyball, Leonardo? That looks very strange. M: We have to recreate Galileo’s famous study for physics class. Alessandro is standing at the bottom with a watch, waiting for me to drop them. W: Cool! Which one do you think will hit the ground first? M: Don’t you know? Galileo proved that they’ll hit the ground at the same time, even though the basketball is heavier. I did it once, but the watch fell, so I have to do it again. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. How many books does Sarah have at home? A. 3. B. 7. C. 8. 9. What’s the reason Sarah leaves? A. She doesn’t want the books. B. She might be late for her bus. C. She needs to return more books. 10. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a library. B. At a bus stop. C. In a bookstore. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【原文】M: Sorry Sarah, you’re not allowed to borrow more than 10 books at a time. W: I know, but these are only seven books. M: That’s strange. The system is not letting me process this request. You don’t have any others out? W: I have three at home, so I’m within the limit. M: It says here there are eight on your account. W: That’s so strange. I just returned five of them in the morning, so it should only say three. M: OK, no problem. Let me just check those that you returned. The system has been acting up since the afternoon. I’ll be back in five minutes. W: I think I’ll leave these here and come back tomorrow. I really have to get going or I’ll miss the last bus. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is the woman teaching? A. An English class. B. A yoga class. C. A dancing class. 12. Why is the man struggling in class? A. He’s hot. B. He’s tired. C. He’s out of shape. 13. Where will the man probably go next? A. To his car. B. To his home. C. To a coffee shop. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 【原文】W: The most important thing you have to learn is L. M: The letter L? W: Yes. Think of the shape of the letter. Now, make that shape with your legs. M: Like this? I feel like I’m going to lose my balance! W: Perfect! Now, shift your weight gently from one foot to the other and keep your arms relaxed. M: It looks so much easier when the professionals do it. Even all the other students look better than me. W: You seem like you work out regularly, so I don’t understand why you’re struggling so much. Are you overheated? M: Yes. I’m sweating so much, it’s hard to focus. W: That’s probably part of the problem. You should take a break and cool down. M: I have a bottle of water in the car. W: You can also grab a cold drink from the café next door if you want. M: Thanks, but I’ll stick with my own water. Then I’ll be back on the dance floor. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why did the man sleep outside? A. He wanted to take an adventure. B. The hotel was not in service. C. He missed the last bus. 15. How did the man return to Newman? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 16. Where is the woman from? A. France. B. China. C. Australia. 17. What is the man mainly explaining about? A. A nice hotel. B. A holiday plan. C. A travel experience. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 【原文】M: The first time I slept outside, it was completely by accident. My friend and I were traveling in Australia. We were exploring near a small town when we missed the last bus back to our hotel. The next one wasn’t until morning! W: That must have felt so scary. M: There were no people anywhere. But we were lucky. Since it was summer, it was warm even at night. You should always check the bus schedules when traveling to remote areas. W: So you two just slept on the ground? M: No way! Do you know how many snakes and spiders there are in Australia? We found two benches and slept on those. In the morning, we walked back to Newman where we had stayed before. It took us about three hours, but the scenery was beautiful. W: That sounds like such an adventure. I don’t think I could travel to the middle of nowhere. I like the hotels here in Beijing. I’m only here for two more days, though. Then I’ll fly back home to Paris. Where are you staying? M: I’m staying with my brother, actually. He’s been living in the city for five years. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What influences the speaker’s choices in card game competitions? A. Time limits. B. The audience. C. Other competitors. 19. What does the speaker say is cool about card game competitions? A. It shows the effects of pressure on thinking. B. It separates thinking from everything else. C. It shows the consequences of decisions. 20. What is the main idea of the talk? A. Life choices are hard to make. B. Games should be about having fun. C. Pressure affects thinking in games. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 【原文】M: When I was young, I used to play card games. Unlike many people, I didn’t play for fun, but competed in competitions. Hundreds of players go to a large building, usually a hotel, and play against each other with strict rules. I did this until I was a teenager. The competition was strong. The interesting thing about playing card games in competitions is how the watching crowd affects your ability to make decisions. Card games are all about thinking about moves. This is something we all have to do every day. The cool thing about card games is that they keep your thoughts away from everything else. It is pure thinking. But, in competitions, people make simple mistakes that would seem crazy when playing for fun. In real life, we don’t get to see our decisions and their results so clearly as with card games. However, people watching and judging your moves affects your thinking more than you can imagine. For me, that is the real lesson of card games. It is a lesson I still remember as an adult. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Turnitin is an assessment tool to check similarity for text-based submissions. It compares a submitted assessment against a database of other papers and journals to detect similarity. However, Turnitin may be unsuitable for some submissions. You can use the workflow below to help determine if Turnitin is the right tool. ● What should I know? Step 1: Create your Turnitin assignment by selecting the plus icon on your module content and select External Apps from the menu. Step 2: Select Turnitin: Create assignment in Ultra from the list. Step 3: Enter a title, maximum points, the start date, due date, and feedback release date. ● Settings for Assignment details Title: Name the assignment something clear and descriptive. Instructions: You can use the instructions area to provide information or directions that are specific to this assignment, for example, if you want students to use their student number as the name of the work when they upload it. Max Grade: If you are using the default grading system, set the max grade as “23”. If you are using Turnitin for formative work, or paper similarity checking, then you may wish to enter 0 as the max grade. Dates: The start date is when students can start to submit work, and it will also automatically hide the assignment from student view until that date. The feedback release date should be three weeks after the due date, for work that is being formally marked. 21. What is Turnitin used for? A. Scanning assignments. B. Tracking academic progress. C. Checking text originality. D. Assessing class performance. 22. Which of the following can be submitted to Turnitin? A. A group project report. B. An individual, text-based essay. C. A personal English video. D. A handwritten math assignment. 23. Where can users give assignment requirements? A. Title. B. Instructions. C. Max Grades. D. Dates. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一款用于检测文字提交内容相似度的评估工具。 21.细节理解题。根据第一段“Turnitin is an assessment tool to check similarity for text-based submissions. It compares a submitted assessment against a database of other papers and journals to detect similarity. (Turnitin是一款用于检测文字提交内容相似度的评估工具。它会将提交的评估材料与数据库中的其他论文和期刊进行比对，以识别其中的相似之处)”可知，Turnitin 可以用来检查文本的原创性。故选C项。 22.细节理解题。根据图片中的流程图内容“Will the submission be text-based in a typical text-based format? Yes.(提交的内容会是以典型的纯文本格式呈现的吗？是)”及“1 student，1 submission(一个学生，一次提交)”可知，提交内容是标准文本格式的文本类内容，单个学生的独立提交。故选B项。 23.细节理解题。根据Instructions部分“You can use the instructions area to provide information or directions that are specific to this assignment, for example, if you want students to use their student number as the name of the work when they upload it.(您可以利用Instructions区域来提供与本次作业相关的特定信息或说明，例如，如果您希望学生在上传作业时使用其学号作为作业的名称)”可知，说明栏Instructions区域可以用于填写作业布置的具体要求。故选B项。 B A local grocery store here has been remodelled and not a single one of the changes is good for those of us who shop there. The grocery aisles have been rearranged with some going in one direction and others going in another. The aisles have been pushed closer together, making it harder to get through them. It seems like all of these changes have been for the purpose of slowing the shoppers down so they will make more impulse buys. As I walked through the store today, no one was smiling and everyone was unhappy about it. The change that bothered me the most, however, was in the check-out aisles. Only a few cashiers were left working with huge sections changed into self-scanning check-outs. It saddened me to see this. I knew that people were probably going to lose their jobs because of this change. I got in a cashier aisle and patiently waited while I saw some other people struggling to figure out how the self-scanning machines worked. I swore at that moment never to use one myself even if I had to wait longer every time I shopped there. When I finally arrived at the front of the aisle, I saw the cashier was someone I knew. I greeted her with a smile. She smiled back with warmth and kindness that touched my soul. We chatted happily while she scanned and bagged up my groceries. I felt a friendship and a connection with her that warmed my heart. I wished her well before I left. Machines can do a lot for us, but there are many things they can't do. They can't smile or love. Only we can do that. It is time that we should realize that profits aren't more important than people and that machines aren't more important than us. It is time that we should learn that loving each other and this world is what life is all about. 24. What may account for the store's changes? A. To make more profits. B. To satisfy the shoppers. C. To offer more products. D. To make shopping easier. 25. What's the result of the use of self-scanning machines according to the author? A. It will attract more customers. B. It has reduced the cashiers' burden. C. It has brought shopper more convenience. D. It will make many people unemployed. 26. How did the author feel when he met the cashier? A. Calm. B. Glad. C. Angry. D. Surprised. 27. What's the best title for the text? A. Machines or Us? B. Why Use Machines? C. Are Changes Necessary? D. How Does the World Change? 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要说明了为了获取更大的利润，商店改变了以往宽松的布局，这让作者很难过。作者认为商店里无人化的机器操作让生活缺少温暖和爱，呼吁人们要认识到人比机器更重要。 24.推理判断题。根据第一段中“It seems like all of these changes have been for the purpose of slowing the shoppers down so they will make more impulse buys.(似乎所有这些变化都是为了让购物者放慢速度，这样他们就会冲动购物)”以及最后一段中“It is time that we should realize that profits aren't more important than people and that machines aren't more important than us.(现在我们应该认识到利润并不比人重要，机器也不比我们重要)”可推知，商店的改变是为了获得更多的利润。故选A。 25.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Only a few cashiers were left working with huge sections changed into self-scanning check-outs. It saddened me to see this. I knew that people were probably going to lose their jobs because of this change.(只有少数收银员还在工作，大部分变成了自动扫描的结账台。看到这个我很难过。我知道人们可能会因为这一变化而失去工作)”可知，作者认为，使用自动扫描机的结果是它将使许多人失业。故选D。 26.推理判断题。根据第三段“When I finally arrived at the front of the aisle, I saw the cashier was someone I knew. I greeted her with a smile. She smiled back with warmth and kindness that touched my soul. We chatted happily while she scanned and bagged up my groceries. I felt a friendship and a connection with her that warmed my heart. I wished her well before I left.(当我终于走到过道前面时，我看到收银员是我认识的人。我微笑着和她打招呼。她对我报以温暖而亲切的微笑，那微笑感动了我的灵魂。当她扫描并打包我的杂货时，我们愉快地聊着天。我感到与她的友谊和联系温暖了我的心。我在离开前向她祝好。)”可推知，作者遇到收银员，觉得很高兴。故选B。 27.主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Machines can do a lot for us, but there are many things they can't do. They can't smile or love. Only we can do that. It is time that we should realize that profits aren't more important than people and that machines aren't more important than us. It is time that we should learn that loving each other and this world is what life is all about.(机器可以为我们做很多事情，但也有许多事情他们不能做。他们不会笑，也不会爱。只有我们能做到。现在我们应该认识到利润并不比人重要，机器也不比我们重要。我们应该学会爱对方，爱这个世界，才是生命的意义)”结合本文主要讲述商店里的机器操作让作者感觉到生活缺少温暖和爱。作者在结账时对自助收银机的反感和与收银员的交流形成了对比，并在最后一段进一步阐述机器的缺点，呼吁人们认识到人比机器更重要。故A项“机器还是我们人类？”适合作文章标题。故选A。 C It’s Monday morning again. Like many others, you spend your weekend resting, say, scrolling on your phone, but somehow when the workweek arrives, you never feel as refreshed as you hoped. You wonder: Is there a better way to recharge? Now research suggests the answer is “yes” and it lies in leisure crafting. Leisure crafting is not about what you do in your free time, but how you do it. It involves structuring things you already enjoy doing with intentionality so that they help you set individual goals, promote social connections, and build skills. The idea is not to completely shift your approach to free time — or even pick up new pursuits-as much as it is to integrate a few specific goals. Like to run? Try training for a race. Enjoy reading? Aim to read a certain number of books every month. Setting goals in off-hours looks like another example of letting work-brain logic inch its way into personal lives. But done right, it can help you feel a sense of purpose, confidence, and accomplishment, says Alex Hamrick, a management professor at the University of Richmond. Researchers did 11 field studies with more than 2,400 working professionals and found that individuals reported higher energy levels, more positive moods, and stronger overall well-being after engaging in leisure crafting. While leisure crafting requires commitment and goal-setting, it is still simply that: leisure. The goal is not to turn hobbies into a second job. Research has shown that people’s productivity tends to stop increasing at 60 hours a week. Expanding the hours spent maximizing output, even in pursuit of perfecting your cooking techniques or reading detective novels, could make you more tired. Hamrick agrees that if purposeful pursuits start to feel like work, it might be time to stop. Leisure crafting should enhance-not replace-other forms of relaxation. A recent government guide to getting off your phone included the suggestion of setting a recreational goal as a diversion from the screen. Beyond all the grander reasons to leisure craft, that simple one may be among the most relevant. 28. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph? A. Lack of effective ways to rest. B. Working through the weekend. C. Addiction to playing on phones. D. Feeling worried about the future. 29. Which of the following is the main feature of leisure crafting? A. Shifting your life focus. B. Extending your free time. C. Acting with a purpose. D. Taking up new hobbies. 30. What is paragraph 3 mainly about concerning leisure crafting? A. Its approaches. B. Its purposes. C. Its benefits. D. Its examples. 31. Why does the author mention the research in paragraph 4? A. To argue against setting unrealistic goals. B. To warn against overdoing leisure crafting. C. To explain why commitment is vital for success. D. To prove how leisure crafting improves efficiency. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了休闲规划这一概念，包括其定义、特点、益处以及实施时的注意事项。 28.细节理解题。根据第一段“Like many others, you spend your weekend resting, say, scrolling on your phone, but somehow when the workweek arrives, you never feel as refreshed as you hoped. You wonder: Is there a better way to recharge? (和许多人一样，你周末休息，比如刷手机，但不知为何，当工作日到来时，你从未感到像自己希望的那样精神焕发。你想知道：有没有更好的恢复精力的方法？)”可知，第一段描述的现象是缺乏有效的休息方式。 29.细节理解题。根据第二段“Leisure crafting is not about what you do in your free time, but how you do it. It involves structuring things you already enjoy doing with intentionality so that they help you set individual goals, promote social connections, and build skills. (休闲规划不在于你在空闲时间做什么，而在于你如何做。它涉及以有意图的方式构建你已经喜欢做的事情，以便它们帮助你设定个人目标、促进社交联系和培养技能。)”可知，休闲规划的主要特点是有目的地行动。 30.主旨大意题。根据第三段“Researchers did 11 field studies with more than 2,400 working professionals and found that individuals reported higher energy levels, more positive moods, and stronger overall well-being after engaging in leisure crafting. (研究人员对2400多名职场人士进行了11项实地研究，发现参与休闲规划后，个人的能量水平更高、情绪更积极、整体幸福感更强。)”可知，第三段主要讲的是休闲规划的益处。 31.推理判断题。根据第四段“While leisure crafting requires commitment and goal-setting, it is still simply that: leisure. The goal is not to turn hobbies into a second job. Research has shown that people’s productivity tends to stop increasing at 60 hours a week. Expanding the hours spent maximizing output, even in pursuit of perfecting your cooking techniques or reading detective novels, could make you more tired. (虽然休闲规划需要投入和设定目标，但它仍然只是休闲。目标不是把爱好变成第二份工作。研究表明，人们的工作效率在一周60小时后往往会停止增长。即使是为了完善烹饪技巧或阅读侦探小说而延长工作时间，也可能会让你更累。)”可知，作者提到第四段的研究是为了警告不要过度进行休闲规划。 D You go on a beach trip or look out the airplane window, and you could swear the ocean is looking a bit teal. Is the ocean getting greener? It is, according to a recent study in Nature. “The ocean is getting greener because there is more phytoplankton (浮游植物), which contain the pigment chlorophyll (光合色素) that absorbs blue and red light,” said Chris Robbins, associate director of science at the Ocean Conservancy. Moreover, over the past 20 years, there has been a significant greening of the oceans, according to the study. The likely contributor is greenhouse gas emissions. “Emissions are heating up the ocean, resulting in a sharper temperature differential that is dividing the ocean into a shallower warm layer and deeper cold layer,” Robbins explained, “This prevents the transfer of nutrients from the ocean depths to surface waters where phytoplankton live,” he explained. Having fewer nutrients could favor phytoplankton species, meaning they gather at the surface and make the ocean appear greener. However, this greening isn’t dangerous to people. “There is no indication that the increases in phytoplankton species causing the greening effect are harmful,” Robbins said. Scientists are still trying to figure out what this green trend might mean for fish and other sea life. “It could hurt some species while benefiting others,” Robbins said. “If the newly dominant algae (藻类) cannot be eaten by animals that rely on algae for food, there could be spread effects, with some species losing and some winning,” Robbins added. “It could reorganize predator — prey dynamics.” If certain in-demand fish don’t fare well in this new Hunger Games scenario, it could mean a seafood shortage. “If we want to reverse the shift and the changes in the ocean’s ecosystem, we need to focus on replacing fossil fuels with clean energy,” Robbins said. In addition, scientists are working to pinpoint the exact changes in the ocean. Ongoing studies could shed more light on what else is going on under the sea and how it will ultimately impact all of us. 32. What accounts for the greener ocean? A. The sharp decline in marine biodiversity. B. The huge expansion of algae near coasts. C. The massive nutrient transfer between oceans. D. The growing surface algae due to greenhouse gases. 33. Which of the following best describes the impact of ocean greening? A. Destructive. B. Uncertain. C. Harmless. D. Beneficial. 34. What does Robbins suggest about reversing ocean ecosystem changes? A. Switching to clean energy. B. Using more fossil fuels. C. Reducing ocean pollution. D. Controlling ocean greening. 35. What is the author’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To promote the use of clean energy. B. To advocate marine life protection. C. To explore the greening of the ocean. D. To propose solutions to ocean pollution. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了海洋变绿的现象、原因、影响以及应对建议。 32.细节理解题。根据第三段“The likely contributor is greenhouse gas emissions. “Emissions are heating up the ocean, resulting in a sharper temperature differential that is dividing the ocean into a shallower warm layer and deeper cold layer,” Robbins explained, “This prevents the transfer of nutrients from the ocean depths to surface waters where phytoplankton live,” he explained. Having fewer nutrients could favor phytoplankton species, meaning they gather at the surface and make the ocean appear greener. (可能的原因是温室气体排放。罗宾斯解释说：“排放正在使海洋升温，导致更大的温差，将海洋分为较浅的暖层和较深的冷层。这阻止了营养物质从海洋深处转移到浮游植物生长的表层水域。”更少的营养物质有利于浮游植物物种，这意味着它们聚集在海面上，使海洋看起来更绿。)”可知，温室气体导致海洋表层藻类增多，进而使海洋变绿。故选D项。 33.推理判断题。根据第四段“Scientists are still trying to figure out what this green trend might mean for fish and other sea life. “It could hurt some species while benefiting others,” Robbins said. (科学家们仍在努力弄清楚这种绿色趋势对鱼类和其他海洋生物意味着什么。罗宾斯说：“这可能会伤害一些物种，同时使另一些物种受益。”)”可知，海洋变绿的影响是不确定的。故选B项。 34.细节理解题。根据最后一段““If we want to reverse the shift and the changes in the ocean’s ecosystem, we need to focus on replacing fossil fuels with clean energy,” Robbins said. (罗宾斯说：“如果我们想扭转海洋生态系统的转变和变化，我们需要专注于用清洁能源取代化石燃料。”)”可知，罗宾斯建议用清洁能源取代化石燃料来扭转海洋生态系统的变化。故选A项。 35.推理判断题。根据第一段“You go on a beach trip or look out the airplane window, and you could swear the ocean is looking a bit teal. Is the ocean getting greener? It is, according to a recent study in Nature. (你去海滩旅行或从飞机窗口向外看，你可能会发誓海洋看起来有点蓝绿色。海洋变绿了吗？根据《自然》杂志最近的一项研究，确实如此。)”和下文对海洋变绿的原因、影响和应对建议的描述可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是探索海洋变绿的现象。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In life, we make many decisions that define who we truly are. It feels really good to live with integrity, once we master this quality, both our career and lives can develop better. What is the meaning of integrity? Integrity means living your life according to your own morals and ethics (道德标准). ____36____ Alongside that, you must also know what the purpose of your life is, and what you intend to do with your life. Here are some of the ways to develop and preserve integrity! Define Your Values Clearly The first step to developing your integrity is to define your values. Every person has a set of values that they live by. ____37____ No matter what happens, you will never go against your core (核心) values. Analyze Each and Every Choice Always remember that your choices define you finally. Practicing integrity means making the right decision no matter what. Some seemingly right decisions that we make in life could be disastrous for some. Honesty and integrity aren’t something that you must practice when it is convenient for you. ____38____ Practice Your Values In The World ____39____ We learn so many great things in childhood, some of which are habits that we follow for our whole life. Practicing integrity is just like that, you would just be practicing your everyday life but with more analysis. Having integrity also means more than being consistent. ____40____ We must not always do what comes naturally to us because it is our nature to shy away from difficulties. We must find the courage within ourselves to face all the difficulties in life, only then will we become successful. A. Sometimes we have to face the unavoidable. B. You must acknowledge them as you go further in life. C. You must always be like that whatever the circumstances are. D. Sometimes we need to decide what we want to achieve in life. E. There are circumstances when right and wrong are very apparent. F. To have integrity, you must clearly know what is right and wrong. G. Always find ways to apply your ethics and morals in everyday life. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. C 39. G 40. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了诚信的含义，以及如何培养和保持诚信的方法。 36.由上文“Integrity means living your life according to your own morals and ethics.(诚信意味着按照你自己的道德和伦理标准生活。)”及下文“Alongside that, you must also know what the purpose of your life is, and what you intend to do with your life.(与此同时，你还必须知道你的人生目的是什么，以及你打算用你的生活做什么。)”可知，上文说明了诚信的含义，下文指出除了诚信之外，还应知道人生目的和打算，本空应继续阐述诚信所包含的内容，即要清楚知道什么是对什么是错。F选项“To have integrity, you must clearly know what is right and wrong.(要有诚信，你必须清楚地知道什么是对什么是错。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 37.由上文“The first step to developing your integrity is to define your values. Every person has a set of values that they live by.(培养诚信的第一步是定义你的价值观。每个人都有一套他们赖以生存的价值观。)”及下文“No matter what happens, you will never go against your core values. (无论发生什么，你都不会违背你的核心价值观。)”可知，上文说明了定义价值观是培养诚信的第一步，下文指出无论发生什么都不会违背核心价值观，本空应说明要承认或坚持自己的价值观。B选项“You must acknowledge them as you go further in life. (随着生活的发展，你必须承认它们。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 38.由上文“Honesty and integrity aren’t something that you must practice when it is convenient for you. (诚实和正直并不是你在方便的时候才必须实践的东西。)”可知，上文指出诚实和正直不是只在方便的时候才实践，本空应进一步说明无论在什么情况下都要保持诚实和正直。C选项“You must always be like that whatever the circumstances are. (无论在什么情况下，你都必须一直这样。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选C。 39.由下文“We learn so many great things in childhood, some of which are habits that we follow for our whole life. Practicing integrity is just like that, you would just be practicing your everyday life but with more analysis. (我们在童年学到了很多伟大的东西，其中一些是我们一生都遵循的习惯。实践诚信就是这样，你只是在实践你的日常生活，但要做更多的分析。)”可知，下文指出我们在童年学到的东西会伴随我们一生，实践诚信也是如此，本空应引出如何在日常生活中实践诚信。G选项“Always find ways to apply your ethics and morals in everyday life.(总是找到方法在日常生活中应用你的道德和伦理。)”能引出下文，符合语境。故选G。 40.由上文“Having integrity also means more than being consistent. (有诚信也意味着不仅仅是一致。)”及下文“We must not always do what comes naturally to us because it is our nature to shy away from difficulties. We must find the courage within ourselves to face all the difficulties in life, only then will we become successful.(我们不能总是做对我们来说自然而然的事情，因为我们的天性是回避困难。我们必须找到内心的勇气去面对生活中的所有困难，只有这样我们才能成功。)”可知，上文指出有诚信不仅仅意味着一致，下文指出我们不能总是回避困难，要勇敢面对，本空应说明诚信还意味着要面对不可避免的困难。A选项“Sometimes we have to face the unavoidable. (有时我们必须面对不可避免的。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A little boy almost thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world. Poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症) made his leg lame and his teeth ____41____ and protrudent (突出的). He seldom played with his classmates; and when the teacher asked him to answer questions, he always ____42____ his head without a word. One spring, the boy’s father asked for some young trees from the neighbor. He told his children to plant a ____43____ each, adding, “Whoever grows the best seedling, I will buy him a gift.” The boy also wanted to get his father’s gift. But seeing his brothers carrying water to the trees ____44____, anyhow, he hit upon an idea: he hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So watering it once or twice, he never ____45____ it. A few weeks later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was ____46____ to find it not only didn’t wilt (枯萎), but appeared greener and more ____47____, compared with the trees of his brothers. His father kept his promise, and said to him: from the tree he planted, he would become an outstanding ____48____ when he grew up. Since then, the little boy slowly became optimistic. One day, the little boy lay on the bed and stared up at the bright ____49____ outside the window. He just couldn’t fall asleep. Suddenly he _____50_____ what the biology teacher once said — plants generally grow faster at night. Why not go to see the tree? When he _____51_____ to the courtyard on tiptoe, he found his father was splashing something under his tree with a ladle (长柄勺). All of a sudden, he understood: his father had been secretly _____52_____ his small tree! He returned to his room, tears running down his face. _____53_____ passed. The little boy didn’t turn botanist, but he became a lawyer. Love is the best _____54_____ of life. Even if it is just one ladleful of clear water, it can make the tree flourish and even grow into a _____55_____ one. 41. A. unnoticed B. uneven C. unidentified D. uninformed 42. A. nodded B. buried C. covered D. lowered 43. A. tree B. bush C. seed D. vegetable 44. A. carelessly B. randomly C. tirelessly D. occasionally 45. A. attended to B. led to C. responded to D. appealed to 46. A. disappointed B. surprised C. annoyed D. overjoyed 47. A. fragile B. fragrant C. delicate D. vigorous 48. A. writer B. lawyer C. botanist D. historian 49. A. sunlight B. moonlight C. flame D. rainbow 50. A. recollected B. reassured C. repeated D. revised 51. A. hurried B. rushed C. slipped D. marched 52. A. fertilizing B. preserving C. cutting D. beating 53. A. Days B. Weeks C. Months D. Decades 54. A. amusement B. nourishment C. encouragement D. development 55. A. rewarding B. demanding C. charming D. towering 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是身患残疾的小男孩在父亲默默关爱下重拾自信，最终成长成才的感人故事。 41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小儿麻痹症使他的腿瘸了，牙齿参差不齐且向外突出。A. unnoticed被忽视的；B. uneven不平整的，参差不齐的；C. unidentified无法辨认的；D. uninformed不知情的。根据前文“Poliomyelitis made his leg lame”以及后文“protrudent”可知，疾病导致他外貌有缺陷，牙齿长得不整齐。故选B项。 42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很少和同学们玩儿；并且当老师叫他回答问题时，他总是低下头一言不发。A. nodded点头；B. buried埋藏；C. covered覆盖；D. lowered低下。根据前文“He seldom played with his classmates”以及男孩自卑内向的性格可知，他被提问时会低下头。故选D项。 43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他（指父亲）让孩子们每人种一棵树，并说谁种得最好就给谁买礼物。A. tree树；B. bush灌木；C. seed种子；D. vegetable蔬菜。根据前文“the boy’s father asked for some young trees from the neighbor”可知，父亲要了树苗，让孩子们种树。故选A项。 44.考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是看到他的兄弟们不知疲倦地给树浇水，他突发奇想希望自己的树快点死掉。A. carelessly粗心地；B. randomly随意地；C. tirelessly不知疲倦地；D. occasionally偶尔。根据后文“anyhow, he hit upon an idea: he hoped the tree he planted would die soon”可知，男孩看到兄弟们认真、不辞辛劳地照料树，才产生了放弃自己那棵树的想法。故选C项。 45.考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以只浇过一两次水后，他就再也没有照料过它。A. attended to照料，打理；B. led to导致；C. responded to回应；D. appealed to吸引。根据前文“he hoped the tree he planted would die soon”可知，他不想照料自己种的树。故选A项。 46.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周后，小男孩再次去看他的树时，惊讶地发现，和哥哥们的树相比，它不仅没有枯萎，反而显得更加翠绿、生机勃勃了。A. disappointed失望的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. overjoyed狂喜的。根据前文“he hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So watering it once or twice, he never _______ it.”可知，他本以为树会死掉，结果却长势良好，因此感到十分惊讶。故选B项。 47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周后，小男孩再次去看他的树时，惊讶地发现，和哥哥们的树相比，它不仅没有枯萎，反而显得更加翠绿、生机勃勃了。A. fragile脆弱的；B. fragrant芳香的；C. delicate精致的；D. vigorous生机勃勃的。根据前文“not only didn’t wilt, but appeared greener”可知，树木长得十分旺盛。故选D项。 48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲说从他种的树来看，他长大后会成为一名出色的植物学家。A. writer作家；B. lawyer律师；C. botanist植物学家；D. historian历史学家。根据后文“The little boy didn’t turn botanist”可知，父亲曾预言他会成为植物学家。故选C项。 49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，小男孩躺在床上，凝视着窗外明亮的月光。A. sunlight阳光；B. moonlight月光；C. flame火焰；D. rainbow彩虹。根据前文“lay on the bed”和后文“plants generally grow faster at night”可知，当时是夜晚，窗外是月光。故选B项。 50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他突然想起生物老师曾经说过——植物通常在夜间生长得更快。A. recollected想起，回忆起；B. reassured使安心；C. repeated重复；D. revised修改。根据前文“One day, the little boy lay on the bed and stared up at the bright ________outside the window. He just couldn’t fall asleep.”可知，他在失眠时忽然回忆起老师讲过的知识。故选A项。 51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他踮着脚尖悄悄溜到院子里时，发现父亲正用长柄勺在树下泼洒东西。A. hurried匆忙；B. rushed冲；C. slipped悄悄溜走，潜行；D. marched行进。根据后文“on tiptoe”可知，他不想被发现，轻手轻脚地溜进院子。故选C项。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他突然明白，父亲一直在偷偷给小树施肥。A. fertilizing施肥；B. preserving保存；C. cutting切割；D. beating击打。根据前文“he found his father was splashing something under his tree with a ladle”以及小树无人照料却长势旺盛的事实，可知父亲在悄悄施肥。故选A项。 53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：几十年过去了，小男孩没有成为植物学家，却成了一名律师。A. Days天；B. Weeks周；C. Months月；D. Decades数十年。根据前文小男孩从自卑的孩童成长为职业人士，以及后文“became a lawyer”可知，时间过去了很多年。故选D项。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱是生命最好的滋养品。A. amusement娱乐；B. nourishment营养品，滋养物；C. encouragement鼓励；D. development发展。根据前文“Even if it is just one ladleful of clear water, it can make the tree flourish”可知，父亲的关爱像养分一样滋养了小树与男孩的成长。故选B项。 55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使只是一勺清水，也能让树木枝繁叶茂，甚至长成参天大树。A. rewarding有益的；B. demanding要求高的；C. charming迷人的；D. towering高耸的，参天的。根据前文“make the tree flourish”以及小树在关爱下不断成长的寓意，可知最终会长成高大的树。故选D项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Modern life moves faster than our minds were designed to handle. In the last twenty years, technology ____56____ (advance) ahead of human evolution. We live in a 24/7 digital world, but our brains still run on ancient “hardware” designed for ____57____(survive). This “speed gap” helps explain ____58____ we often feel overwhelmed. Our ancestors faced short bursts of stress from physical ____59____ (threat), but today we face “small alarms” all day. An angry email or a social media notification (通知) activates the same heart-racing response as a lion. Feeling ____60____ (stress) today is a natural biological reaction to a nonstop world. We are ____61____ (constant) in this “high alert” mode for hours. This prevents the body from entering the essential “rest and digest” state needed for long-term health, ____62____ (leave) us feeling permanently “fried.” In fact, much of ____63____ mental exhaustion comes from “decision overload.” We make thousands of choices daily, which consumes the brain’s energy. To address this, experts recommend using self-exploration questions to cut through the noise, such as “Is it worth my peace of mind?” By making fewer, more ____64____ (intention) decisions, you protect your mental battery and save your precious energy ____65____ things that truly matter. By respecting your biological limits, you make the fast-paced world feel less threatening. 【答案】56. has advanced 57. survival 58. why 59. threats 60. stressed 61. constantly 62. leaving 63. the 64. intentional 65. for 【导语】文章主要讲述了现代生活节奏远超人类大脑进化速度，导致人们长期处于高压和决策疲劳状态，并提出了通过减少决策、尊重生理极限来应对这一问题的方法。 56.考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去二十年里，技术的发展已经超越了人类进化的速度。时间状语“In the last twenty years”是现在完成时的典型标志，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态。主语technology是单数。 57.考查名词。句意：我们生活在一个7×24小时的数字世界中，但我们的大脑仍然运行在古老的“硬件”上，这些硬件是为生存而设计的。介词for后需要接名词，survive的名词形式是survival。 58.考查宾语从句。句意：这种“速度差”有助于解释为什么我们经常感到不堪重负。explain后接宾语从句，从句意“这‘速度差’解释了为什么我们常常感到不堪重负”可知，缺少原因状语，应填连接副词why。 59.考查名词。句意：我们的祖先面临着来自身体威胁的短暂压力爆发，但今天我们却整天面对“小警报”。physical是形容词，修饰名词。threat (威胁) 是可数名词，且前面无冠词，根据句意“来自身体威胁的短期压力”，此处应用复数形式threats，指代多种威胁。 60.考查形容词。句意：如今感到有压力是对这个永不停歇的世界的一种自然的生物反应。系动词"Feeling"后需接形容词作表语，修饰人，stressed是过去分词形容词化，意为“感到有压力的”。 61.考查副词。句意：我们连续数小时处于这种“高度警戒”模式中。此处修饰介词短语in this “high alert” mode，应用副词形式。 62.考查非谓语动词。句意：这阻止了身体进入长期健康所必需的“休息和消化”状态，使我们感到永久性的“精疲力竭”。本句已有谓语动词prevents，因此leave需要用非谓语形式。This prevents...导致的结果是“让我们感觉永久‘精疲力竭’”，leaving引导的现在分词短语在句中作结果状语。 63.考查冠词。句意：事实上，大部分的精神疲惫来自于“决策过载”。mental exhaustion是特指上文描述的那种因持续高度警觉和决策过载导致的疲惫，因此需要定冠词the表示特指。 64.考查形容词。句意：通过做出更少、更有意图的决策，你保护了自己的精神电池，并将宝贵的精力节省下来用于真正重要的事情。more修饰形容词，intention的形容词形式是intentional。 65.考查介词。句意：通过做出更少、更有意图的决策，你保护了自己的精神电池，并将宝贵的精力节省下来用于真正重要的事情。save...for...是固定搭配，意为“为……节省……”。句意为“将你宝贵的精力节省下来，用于那些真正重要的事情。” 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，上周参加了秋季骑行活动，外国网友Peter对你发布在社交媒体上的照片很感兴趣。请根据以下要点向他介绍有关情况： 1.时间地点； 2.骑行过程； 3.其他。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已为你写好。 Dear Peter Knowing you're interested in the photos I posted on the social media, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, Knowing you're interested in the photos I posted on the social media, I’m writing to tell you something about the Autumn Cycling activity held last week around our city. Aiming to raise students’ awareness of sports, the activity started at the school gate and finished at the City Square, covering 20 km. All sports lovers competed fiercely as soon as the match began. Though several cyclists were tired, they still tried their best to keep up with the main team. Through one-hour cycling, all reached the finishing line safely. All the participants were excited to take part in the event, saying that they hope to join in more activities like this. Have you got similar events that you can tell me about? I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国网友Peter写信介绍上周举行的秋季骑行活动情况，包括时间地点、骑行过程及其他事项。 【详解】1.词汇积累 意识：awareness→consciousness 爱好者：lover→enthusiast 一……就：as soon as→instantly 激动的：excited→thrilled 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Aiming to raise students’ awareness of sports, the activity started at the school gate and finished at the City Square, covering 20 km. 拓展句：The activity, which aimed to raise students’ awareness of sports, started at the school gate and finished at the City Square, covering 20 km. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Aiming to raise students’ awareness of sports, the activity started at the school gate and finished at the City Square, covering 20 km.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Though several cyclists were tired, they still tried their best to keep up with the main team.（运用了though引导状语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My three-year-old brother Cody, and I, aged six, were in the back seat when the snowstorm started. Fat clumps (簇) of white, like a million cotton balls, landed on our car and stuck there. Unlike our usual chatty trips, the car was quiet. Cody had a high fever at Grandma’s house that afternoon. Grandma lived in a remote village with no easy medical help, so we had to rush back to the city to see a doctor. In the hour since we’d left Grandma’s house, the weather was worse. “It’s getting harder to see anything,” Dad whispered to Mom. Mom nodded, glancing back at Cody worriedly. “The forecast mentioned snow showers, but this looks more serious.” I pressed my face against the cold window. A car followed us closely behind. On the passenger seat was a medical kit with a faint white cross. Doctors often use such bags for home visits, but I didn’t know the driver was a doctor then. Suddenly, our car slid to the side. My heart pounded. Dad managed to straighten the wheel and stay on the road. “We need to drive off and wait out this storm. Cody will get worse in this condition. But I can barely see the road, let alone an exit,” Dad said. “Dad, a sign!” I shouted. High in the sky, the sign of a restaurant blinked (闪烁): EAT HERE. “Are you sure, Kenny?” Dad asked and slowly pulled over to check. Then, through the thick snow, I saw the lights of that car coming up behind us. It slowed down and stopped aside ours. Its window rolled down. “Need help?” The driver leaned out and asked. “Do you know how to get there?” Dad pointed to the sign and said urgently. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “I’m heading there, too. Follow me!” He shouted. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Immediately, the driver opened his medical kit and checked Cody. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 “I’m heading there, too. Follow me!” He shouted. The driver drove slowly ahead, flashing his lights to guide us through the thick snow. Thanks to his guidance, we smoothly found the exit and pulled into the restaurant’s parking lot. Upon arriving, Dad immediately carried Cody inside. “Without your help, I can’t imagine what would have happened,” Dad said in a trembling voice. “My younger son is suffering from a high fever.” Hearing this, the driver replied calmly, “Don’t worry. I am a doctor.” Then he went out and returned with his medical kit. Immediately, the driver opened his medical kit and checked Cody. He took Cody’s temperature, checked his chest and looked at his throat with a flashlight. The whole process witnessed his professional and considerate care for my sick brother. Finally, he gave Cody some medicine and said, “The medicine will work soon. He will be fine.” Hearing what he said, we were greatly relieved and grateful. Despite the cold snow outside, warmth flowed through our hearts. It was that night that I realized kindness can melt even the heaviest snowstorm. 【导语】本文以暴风雪中护送发烧弟弟就医 为线索展开，讲述了“我”和父母在返程途中遭遇暴雪，一位陌生医生主动引路、救助弟弟，让全家在寒冬中感受到温暖与善意的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写陌生司机主动带路、我们安全抵达餐馆、父亲说明紧急情况，对方表明医生身份。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写医生为弟弟细致检查、对症给药，我们如释重负、心怀感激。 2.续写线索：突遇暴雪——路况危急——陌生人引路——抵达避难处——医生施救——全家感恩 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①指引：guide/navigate ②检查：check/inspect ③给予：give/administer 情绪类 ①感激的：grateful/appreciative ②宽慰的：relieved/comforted 【点睛】【高分句型1】The driver drove slowly ahead, flashing his lights to guide us through the thick snow.(运用了现在分词结构作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】It was that night that I realized kindness can melt even the heaviest snowstorm.(运用了It was...that...引导的强调句) 试卷第1页，共3页 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $