云南昭通市第一中学2026-2027学年高三上学期8月检测英语试卷

英语（二）·双向细目表 题号 题型 分值 试题内容 难易程度 备注 1~20 听力 30 理解对话内容：包括人物身份、情绪、观点、活动计划、地点、对话主题等。 中 21~35 阅读理解 37.5 应用文、记叙文、新闻报道、说明文 考点类型：细节理解题、词义猜测题、推理判断题、标题归纳题。 易 36~40 七选五 12.5 说明文 阅读理解真正的自我提升并非来自社交媒体上的炫耀或一时的冲动，而是源于持续、低调的日常习惯，准确匹配信息，逻辑推理上下文，把握细节内容，并考虑语言准确性和流畅性。 中 41~55 完形填空 15 记叙文 主要考查词汇理解与运用、上下文理解推断、细节把握以及篇章情节理解。 易 56~65 语法填空 15 说明文 主要考查词汇理解与运用、语法结构分析以及细节阅读理解。 中 应用文写作 15 应用文 考查学生的语言综合运用能力。（如：词法、句法、逻辑等） 易 读后续写 25 记叙文 考查学生的语言综合运用能力。（如：词法、句法、逻辑等） 中 命题 思想 达成目标 优秀率 及格率 平均分 20%~25% 80%~85% 100 ± 5分 注重关键能力和思维品质的考查，强调基础知识的扎实掌握，通过考查语言、语篇、语用知识的内化掌握和恰当运用，夯实学生的语言能力基础。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 写作第一节 Dear fellow students, 4 Li Hua On behalf of the Students'Union 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 写作第二节 Slowly,Susan raised her head and asked the shopkeeper whether she could take a photo of the vase. Empowered by this new perspective,she decided to share her story with her fellow patients. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 ■■口■■口■■■口■第一节。听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Hey, iron markle, hold a fairwell party at his home this friday. Are you going along? Yes, i've ordered a backpack online for him. That's nice. Can you go to the mall with me to choose a gift for him after work today? Hey, iron markle, hold a farewell party at his home this friday. Are you going along? Yes, i've ordered a backpack online for him. That's nice. Can you go to the mall with me to choose a gift for him after work today? 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Have you heard that a wooden floor factory caught fire? I read about IT in this morning's newspaper. IT seems the fire was caused by an electrical fault. Have you heard that a wooden floor factory caught fire? I read about IT in this morning's newspaper. IT seems the fire was caused by an electrical fault. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Could you get the yellow coat for me? sure. This coat sells well among students. IT closely matches your orange shoes. You can look in the mirror over here. This is exactly what I want. Please rap IT up for me. Could you get the yellow coat for me? sure. This coat sells well among students. IT closely matches your orange shoes. You can look in the mirror over here. This is exactly what I want. Please rap IT up for me. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Ryan, I am wondering if you could switch ships with me tomorrow. I'm going to a family gathering. but I have to attend my daughter graduation ceremony. Then why not ask sean? I've already done that. IT looks like I have no choice but to stay. Ryan, I am wondering if you could switch ships with me tomorrow. I'm going to a family gathering. but I have to attend my daughter's graduation ceremony. Then why not ask sean? I've already done that. IT looks like I have no choice but to stay. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。I'm going to the airport to pick up my cousin. Please tell my wife, we will meet her at the restaurant at seven thirty P. M. sure. Have you reserved the table? My wife has already got everything seen to ahead of time. He is so considered. I'm going to the airport to pick up my cousin. Please tell my wife, we will meet her at the restaurant at seven thirty P. M. sure. Have you reserved a table? My wife has already got everything seen to ahead of time. He is so considered. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I heard you went on a trip to india during your vacation. Which places did you visit? I'm planning to go there next month. I drove from new delhi in the north down to bangalore in the south. Wow, that sounds cool. Did you visit the world famous tamahu and aga course? Alga is part of the golden triangle tourist circuit, along with new delhi and jiao. I stayed in alga longer than I had planned. I'll never forget the amazing experience there. How long do you suggest I should spend . on my trip? Two weeks I heard you went on a trip to india during your vacation. Which places did you visit? I'm planning to go there next month. I drove from new delhi in the north down to bang galore . in the south. Wow, that sounds cool. Did you visit the world famous tamahu in alga? Of course, alga is part of the golden triangle tourist circuit, along with new delhi and ji poor. I stayed in augury longer than I had planned. I'll never forget the amazing experience there. How long do you suggest I should spend . on my trip? Two weeks. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Allen, why are you eating again? It's nearly eleven o'clock. I'm watching the world cup and I feel a bit hungry. Some snacks would be a perfect match for my favorite sporting event. but eating late at night can easily cause weight gain. You already weight one hundred and eighty pounds. You really need to keep your weight down. I know mary, my friend Ethan, is in a similar situation, so we have made an agreement to reach one hundred and sixty pounds by the end of the month, but tonight is an exception. Okay, by the way, don't forget to pick up rosy from school tomorrow afternoon. I'm going on a business trip to new york tomorrow morning. Okay. Allen, why are you eating again? It's nearly eleven o'clock. I'm watching the world cup and I feel a bit hungry. Some snacks would be a perfect match for my favorite sporting event. but eating late at night can easily cause wake game. You already weight one hundred and eighty pounds. You really need to keep your weight down. I know mary. my friend ethon is in a similar situation, so we have made an agreement to reach one hundred and sixty pounds by the end of the month, but tonight is an exception. Okay, by the way, don't forget to pick up rosy from school tomorrow afternoon. I'm going on a business trip to new york tomorrow morning. okay. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Jacob, this map is of no help at all. Were walking in circles. We passed here just ten minutes ago, and it's so hot today, we should have driven the car. It's hard to find a parking space in the city center HMM. Let's try turning right this time. Oh, we'll just waste our time. It's already two P. M. We still haven't found that seafood restaurant. I don't want to go there anymore. Let's just grab a bite nearby. Come on, we shouldn't give a pathway. How about you take a break on the bench outside that supermarket? I'll go to the cafe across the street to ask for directions. Jacob, this map is of no help at all. Were walking in circles. We passed here just ten minutes ago, and it's so hot today, we should have driven the car. It's hard to find a parking space in the city center. HMM. Let's try turning right this time. Oh, we'll just waste our time. It's already two P. M. We still haven't found that seafood restaurant. I don't want to go there anymore. Let's just grab a bite nearby. Come on. We shouldn't give a pathway. How about you take a break on the bench outside that supermarket? I'll go to the cafe across the street to ask for directions. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这。三个小题。Excuse me, i'm writing a paper on people's daily routine. Could I ask . you a few questions? sure. Go ahead. Do you usually get up before seven o'clock in . the morning? Yes, I get up at six fifteen every day, but I got up half an hour later today. I watched the talent show on channel four last night, so I went to bed two hours later than usual. Then what time do you leave for work on weekdays? Usually at seven fifteen, IT takes me thirty minutes to get to the office. I'm used to arriving fifteen minutes early to prepare for work. I have a lunch break from eleven AM to one PM. And I get off work at five PM. Do you go home straight after work? no. Sometimes I work out in the gym or watch a movie with my friends. Excuse me, i'm writing a paper on people's daily routine. Could I ask you a few questions? sure. Go ahead. Do you usually get up before seven o'clock in . the morning? Yes, I get up at six fifteen every day, but I got up half an hour later today. I watched the talent show on channel four last night, so I went to bed two hours later than usual. Then what time do you leave for work on weekdays? Usually at seven fifteen, IT takes me thirty minutes to get to the office. I'm used to arriving fifteen minutes early to prepare for work. I have a lunch break from eleven AM to one PM. And I get off work at five PM. Do you go home straight after work? no. Sometimes I work out in the gym or watch a movie with my friends. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, everyone. In today's reading sharing session, i'd like to introduce my favorite rider, luis AT, T was born in 1 thirty two all cut family，experienced financial hardship when he was Young, so SHE worked various jobs, including as a teacher, a domestic helper and a laundry, to earn money for the family. In the eighteen sixties, he began to achieve critical success for her, writing with the publication of hospital sketches, a book based on her service as a nurse in the american civil war. Her first novel, the inheritance, was written in eighteen forty nine and published in nineteen nineteen ninety seven. In eighteen sixty eight, her novel little women was published, which brought her great financial success. All cot was a feminist and remained single throughout her life. In nineteen eighty eight, alcott died from a stroke boston just two days after her father's death. Good morning, everyone. In today's reading sharing session, i'd like to introduce my favourite writer, Louisa l. Cot was born in eighteen thirty two. All cots family experienced financial hardship when he was Young, so SHE worked various jobs, including as a teacher, a domestic helper and a laundry, to earn money for the family. In the eighteen sixties, he began to achieve critical success for her, writing with the publication of hospital sketches, a book based on her service as a nurse in the american civil war. Her first novel, the inheritance, was written in eighteen forty nine and published in ninety ninety seven. In eighteen sixty eight, her novel little women was published, which brought her great financial success. All cut was a feminist and remained single throughout her life. In eighteen eighty eight, alcoa died from a stroke boston just two days after her father's death. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 英语答题卡 注意事项 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证 填 正确填涂 准考证号 ■ 班级 号、考场号、座位号填写清楚。 涂 2选择题使用公铅笔填涂，非选择题使用 错误填涂 黑色碳素笔书写，超出答题区域无效。 例 I 0000000000 3.保特卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 母中 和和和D田0和0和 和 姓名 2刃 2222222 2 3 3 3333333 3 ④④④④④ ④ 考场号 555555555 贴条形码区 66666 66]6 (正面朝上，请贴在虚线框内) 8]88]8888I888 座位号 999999999]9 缺考 标记 整簧程考整喜集费耄朵 1[A][BC 16A四BC 31 [A]BC]D] 46 [A BCD 2 A][B]C] 17四B四O 32四D☒D 47四BD 3 LA][B][C] 18 [A][B]C] 33 A][B]C][D 48 [A [B][C]D 4IB☒ 19 A]BC] 34IB☒D) 49ABIC网D 5 A][B][C] 20四BC 35 A]B C]D] 50 A B]C]D] 6 [A]B][C] 21四B四D 36 A[B]C][DE日G 51)BI 7 LA][B][C] 22四DD 37AIBD臼白G 52 LA BC [D 8 A][B]C 23 [A][B][C][D 38AIBC☒DE臼DG 53 A BC][D 9 LA][B][C] 24 LA][B][C][D] 39BD▣日G 54 [A BC][D] 10 A]B]C] 25①ID 40A▣D]▣EG] 55 [A B C LD 11® 26四BICD 41A四BCD 12 A][B]C] 27 A]B]C]D 42A①BC网D] 13四D 28ID@ 43☒可 14LD@ 29B围 44I网D 15 A][B C] 30①BCD 45 [A]B C]D] 第三部分 语言运用 第二节 56. 57. 58. 59 60 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 ■■口■■口■■■口■ 英语评分细则 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1~5 ABCBB 6~10 ACBBA 11~15 CACCA 16~20 CACAB 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21~25 DBCDC 26~30 ABABD 31~35 DBACC 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36~40 BFDCG 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41~45 BCDCB 46~50 ADCBA 51~55 ACBAD 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. destructive 57. built 58. what 59. Historically 60. who/that 61. is regarded 62. from 63. featuring 64. performances 65. a 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear fellow students, During the summer study trip, I witnessed some uncivilized behaviors, like littering and scribbling on relics. I felt deeply upset as these actions not only polluted the scenic spots but also damaged the cultural heritage. Such behaviors harm the natural environment and ruin the beauty of historical sites for future visitors. Here are my proposals: Firstly, always carry a trash bag and dispose of waste properly. Secondly, respect cultural relics by not touching or writing on them. Remember our behavior reflects our character and determines the future of these precious sites. Let’s act as responsible travelers to preserve these treasures for generations to come! Li Hua On behalf of the Students’ Union 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Slowly, Susan raised her head and asked the shopkeeper whether she could take a photo of the vase. The elderly woman nodded with a warm smile, encouraging her to capture the beauty of the “broken” art. Susan held the phone steady, focusing on the golden crack that turned the vase’s flaws into a unique masterpiece. In that moment, the image on the screen seemed to merge with her own reflection in the shop window. She realized that her “scars” from the treatment were not signs of defeat, but golden lines of survival. Just like the vase, she had been broken by life, but she could be mended with courage and self-love, becoming even more precious than before. Empowered by this new perspective, she decided to share her story with her fellow patients. The next day at the hospital, instead of hiding in the corner with her wig pulled down low, Susan walked into the support group with her head held high. She showed them the photo she had taken and shared the wisdom of Kintsugi about finding beauty in brokenness. Seeing the tears and hopeful smiles on their faces, Susan felt a long-lost sense of purpose returning. She was no longer just a fragile victim of cancer; she was a survivor, shining with the golden light of resilience, ready to embrace her new life with pride. 听力原文 Text 1 告别派对 W: Hey, Aaron. Mark will hold a farewell party at his home this Friday. Are you going along? M: Yes, I’ve ordered a backpack online for him. W: That’s nice. Can you go to the mall with me to choose a gift for him after work today? (1) Text 2（第2题为主旨大意题）火灾 W: Have you heard that a wooden floor factory caught fire? M: I read about it in this morning’s newspaper. It seems the fire was caused by an electrical fault. Text 3（第3题为推断题）买衣服 M: Could you get the yellow coat for me? W: Sure. This coat sells well among students. It closely matches your orange shoes. You can look in the mirror over here. M: This is exactly what I want. Please wrap it up for me. Text 4（第4题为推断题）请求换班 W: Ryan, I am wondering if you could switch shifts with me tomorrow. I’m going to a family gathering. M: But I have to attend my daughter’s graduation ceremony then. Why not ask Sean? W: I’ve already done that. It looks like I have no choice but to stay. Text 5 接人 M: I’m going to the airport to pick up my cousin. Please tell my wife we will meet her at the restaurant at 7:30 p. m. W: Sure. Have you reserved a table? M: My wife has already got everything seen to ahead of time. (5) W: She is so considerate. ◆ see to sth. 照料；处理 Text 6（第6题为推断题）询问印度旅行建议 M: I heard you went on a trip to India during your vacation. Which places did you visit? I’m planning to go there next month. W: I drove from New Delhi in the north down to Bangalore in the south. M: Wow, that sounds cool! Did you visit the world-famous Taj Mahal in Agra? (7) W: Of course. Agra is part of the Golden Triangle tourist circuit, along with New Delhi and Jaipur. I stayed in Agra longer than I had planned. I’ll never forget the amazing experience there. (7) M: How long do you suggest I should spend on my trip? W: Two weeks. Text 7（第8题为推断题）深夜吃东西 W: Allen, (9) why are you eating again? It’s nearly eleven o’clock. M: I’m watching the World Cup and I feel a bit hungry. Some snacks would be a perfect match for my favorite sporting event. W: But eating late at night can easily cause weight gain. You already weigh 180 pounds. You really need to keep your weight down. (9) M: I know, Mary. (10) My friend Ethan is in a similar situation, so we have made an agreement to reach 160 pounds by the end of the month. (9) But tonight is an exception. W: Okay. By the way, don’t forget to pick up Rosie from school tomorrow afternoon. (10) I’m going on a business trip to New York tomorrow morning. M: OK. Text 8（第12题为推断题）迷路 W: Jacob, this map is of no help at all. We’re walking in circles. (11) We passed here just 10 minutes ago. And it’s so hot today. We should have driven the car. M: It’s hard to find a parking space in the city center. Hmm, let’s try turning right this time. W: Oh, we’ll just waste our time. It’s already 2:00 p. m. We still haven’t found that seafood restaurant. (13) I don’t want to go there anymore. Let’s just grab a bite nearby. M: Come on. We shouldn’t give up halfway. How about you take a break on the bench outside that supermarket? I’ll go to the café across the street to ask for directions. Text 9（第16题为推断题）询问日常生活 W: Excuse me. I’m writing a paper on people’s daily routine. Could I ask you a few questions? M: Sure. Go ahead. W: Do you usually get up before 7 o’clock in the morning? M: Yes. I get up at 6:15 every day. But I got up half an hour later today. I watched a talent show on Channel 4 last night, so I went to bed two hours later than usual. (14) W: Then what time do you leave for work on weekdays? (15) M: Usually at 7:15. It takes me 30 minutes to get to the office. I’m used to arriving 15 minutes early to prepare for work. I have a lunch break from 11:00 a. m. to 1:00 p. m. (15) And I get off work at 5:00 p. m. W: Do you go home straight after work? M: No. Sometimes I work out in the gym or watch a movie with my friends. Text 10 美国女作家介绍 Good morning, everyone. In today’s reading sharing session, I’d like to introduce my favorite writer — Louisa May Alcott. Louisa May Alcott was born in 1832. (20) Alcott’s family experienced financial hardship when she was young, so she worked various jobs, including as a teacher, a domestic helper, and a laundress to earn money for the family. (17) In the 1860s, she began to achieve critical success for her writing with the publication of Hospital Sketches, a book based on her service as a nurse in the American Civil War. (18) Her first novel, The Inheritance, was written in 1849 and published in 1997. In 1868, her novel Little Women was published, which brought her great financial success. Alcott was a feminist and remained single throughout her life. (19) In 1888, Alcott died from a stroke in Boston, (20) just two days after her father’s death. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will the speakers do this Friday? A. Attend a party. B. Go shopping. C. Work overtime. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A factory. B. A fire. C. A newspaper. 3. What is the woman probably? A. A fashion designer. B. A school student. C. A shop assistant. 4. What does the woman mean? A. She will ask Sean for help. B. She will skip her family gathering. C. She will go to a graduation ceremony. 5. Who booked the table? A. The man’s cousin. B. The man’s wife. C. The man. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To seek travel advice. B. To share his holiday plan. C. To introduce a tourist attraction. 7. Which city left a deep impression on the woman? A. New Delhi. B. Jaipur. C. Agra. 听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. 9. What has Ethan agreed to do with Allen? A. Stop eating snacks. B. Lose weight. C. Play sports. 10. What does Mary ask Allen to do in the end? A. Collect Rosie. B. Sleep early. C. Prepare for a trip. 听下面的录音，回答第11至第13小题。 11. What problem do the speakers have? A. They can’t find a parking space. B. They can’t read the map. C. They are lost on the way. 12. How does the woman sound? A. Impatient. B. Calm. C. Curious. 13. What is the speakers’ destination? A. A supermarket. B. A café. C. A restaurant. 听下面的录音，回答第14至第16小题。 14. What did the man do last night? A. He saw a movie. B. He wrote a paper. C. He watched a TV program. 15. How long does the man usually work in the morning per workday? A. 3 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 5 hours. 16. What is the woman doing? A. Conducting a job interview. B. Taking an oral exam. C. Doing a survey. 听下面的录音，回答第17至第20小题。 17. Why did Alcott take on several different jobs in her early life? A. To support her family. B. To gain work experience. C. To realize her writing dream. 18. Which book was based on Alcott’s experience during the American Civil War? A. Little Women. B. The Inheritance. C. Hospital Sketches. 19. What do we know about Alcott? A. She never married. B. She died before her father. C. She became rich in 1849. 20. How old was Alcott when she passed away? A. 39. B. 56. C. 66. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sydney Opens Early for the World Cup and Sydney Marathon The Socceroos’ run may be over, but the FIFA World Cup is far from finished. With the Sydney Marathon following in August, businesses across the city have plenty of reasons to open early. Council (政务委员会) declared both the FIFA World Cup and the Sydney Marathon special events, unlocking extended trading hours so eligible (符合条件的) businesses can open early. FIFA World Cup With games kicking off in the early hours, non-licensed businesses can open early to serve fans out watching the football. Extended trading applies to eligible premises (营业场所) across the City of Sydney for the remaining World Cup games, with permitted opening times matched to each day’s fixtures: Wednesday 15 July — from 4 am Thursday 16 July — from 4 am Sunday 19 July — from 6 am Monday 20 July — from 4 am Sydney Marathon The 2026 Sydney Marathon starts at 6: 15 am on Sunday 30 August and draws around 50,000 runners, along with even more spectators lining the course to cheer them on. Eligible businesses in Sydney, Pyrmont, Darlinghurst, Surry Hills and Paddington — the suburbs along the route — can open from 4 am, so participants and visitors can grab a bite or a coffee before and during the race. It’s a chance for local businesses to make the most of the crowds, welcome visitors to the area and share in the atmosphere of one of the city’s biggest days on the running calendar. Who’s eligible Restaurants, cafés, shops and takeaway food and drink outlets are all eligible. The extended hours will apply automatically and businesses already permitted to trade beyond these hours can continue as usual. “The two events bring enormous energy to our city, and these extended hours let businesses meet that demand, welcome visitors and share in the excitement,” Lord Mayor of Sydney said. 21. When can non-licensed businesses open for the FIFA World Cup? A. Monday 13 July — from 4 am. B. Tuesday 21 July — from 4 am. C. Sunday 19 July — from 4 am. D. Wednesday 15 July — from 4 am. 22. What do we know about the Sydney Marathon from the text? A. It starts at 4:00 am. B. It boosts local business. C. It draws 50,000 spectators. D. It allows all shops to open early. 23. Who are the intended readers of the text? A. Football fans. B. Marathon runners. C. Local business owners. D. City Council members. B A new three-story ode (颂歌；礼赞) to Shanghai dumplings is opening in downtown Manhattan this month. Tin’s regards itself as a New York-meets-Shanghai bar and restaurant spotlighting sheng jian bao (pan-fried soup dumplings). The name works twofold; it’s co-owner Mercury Tin’s last name and an abbreviation for “Things I Need,” which, for the couple, means those sheng jian bao. When Dizard and Tin were dating, she often talked about memories of flying back home to Shanghai, when she’d have whoever was picking her up at the airport bring her sheng jian bao so she could eat them in the car. “This woman misses these dumplings more than she misses her bread,” Dizard says. When the two traveled to Shanghai to visit her parents, Dizard had his first taste of sheng jian bao, which he thought embodied every delicious aspect of a dumpling. “It’s crunchy, pillowy, steamed, delicate; it has this vibrant, aromatic soup; it’s got this beautiful, seasoned meatball,” he explains. That sparked his mission to find a suitable option in New York City, but he came up short. And that’s why they’re opening Tin’s. The layout of Tin’s is a downward spiral (螺旋形) by design with three stories: a ground-floor restaurant and bar described as a Shanghai diner, a basement bar with food, and a sub-basement private dining room. “We want you to descend deeper into our fantasy of how New York and Shanghai can collide,” Dizard says. Each public floor has its own cocktail menu, full of drinks for $21.88 (eight represents good luck in Chinese culture). The physical space, which fits 80 people overall, features lots of Art Deco and 20th-century Shanghai and New York details, including stained glass and a vaulted (拱形的) ceiling in the basement bar. When fully operational, the sheng jian bao will be its centerpiece, served on both floors. Other dishes include green onion oil noodles and Shanghai-style fried rice. 24. What is the meaning behind the name Tin’s? A. Two classic Chinese foods. B. The owner’s surname and a memory. C. A combination of two city cultures. D. The owner’s surname and a shared desire. 25. Why does Dizard start Tin’s? A. To realize his business dream. B. To ease Tin’s homesickness. C. To fill the gap in the New York market. D. To share Shanghai food with New Yorkers. 26. Which word best describes Tin’s design? A. Integrated. B. Traditional. C. Simple. D. Complex. 27. What can be the best title of the text? A. A Love Story Behind Dumplings B. Tin’s: Shanghai Meets New York C. A New Dumpling Restaurant in Manhattan D. The Unique Design of A Three-Story Restaurant C As the world transitions towards renewable energy sources like wind and solar power, a significant challenge remains: these sources are intermittent. The sun does not always shine, and the wind does not always blow. To solve this problem, engineers rely on “long-duration energy storage” systems. Among these, Pumped Storage Hydro (PSH) technology stands out as a giant, reliable battery for the national grid. Unlike chemical batteries that store energy in lithium or lead, PSH stores energy using gravity and water. A typical PSH facility consists of two reservoirs at different elevations — upper and lower — connected by a tunnel containing a reversible pump turbine (涡轮机). The system operates in a charging-discharging cycle. When electricity is surplus (e. g., at night or during high wind), the system consumes cheap power to pump water from the lower reservoir up to the upper one, effectively converting electrical energy into gravitational potential energy. When demand for electricity peaks, such as during the early evening, the stored water is released back down through the tunnel. The flowing water spins turbine blades, driving a generator to produce electricity. This mechanism allows PSH plants to respond within seconds, stabilizing voltage (电压) and frequency. Though not new — the first plant was built in the 1890s — PSH is becoming increasingly vital. Modern grids need massive storage to handle the variability of green energy. Currently, PSH accounts for over 90% of the world’s large-scale energy storage. However, building these facilities is complex. It requires specific geography — mountains with sufficient height difference between two water bodies. Furthermore, environmental concerns regarding local ecosystems must be carefully managed. Despite the high initial costs and long construction times, PSH offers a lifespan of 50 to 100 years, far exceeding lithium-ion batteries. As countries race to meet net-zero targets, this “green giant” provides a proven solution to keep the lights on when nature takes a break. It serves as a critical bridge, ensuring the transition to a renewable future is both stable and sustainable. 28. What is the primary function of PSH technology? A. To store energy for later use. B. To generate power affordably. C. To reduce the cost of batteries. D. To replace all chemical batteries. 29. How does the PSH system work when there is extra electricity? A. By keeping water in the lower reservoir. B. By moving water up to the upper reservoir. C. By letting water flow down to turn turbines. D. By turning gravitational energy into electricity. 30. What is a main difficulty in building PSH plants? A. They destroy local ecosystems. B. They consume massive green energy. C. They do not last long enough to be useful. D. They need special land with height differences. 31. What can be inferred about the long-term use of PSH? A. It will be replaced by greener energy soon. B. Its high start-up cost makes it unprofitable. C. Its harm to nature is greater than its benefit. D. Its long lifespan makes the early cost worthwhile. D Heat waves are becoming more common, with severe health consequences ranging from cardiovascular diseases to death. Even setting aside those direct risks, however, heat has severe indirect consequences; numerous studies have shown that high temperatures impair (损害) cognitive functions, which in turn leads to poor decisions. The reasons why high temperatures cloud your brain are probably related to changes in brain blood flow. When air temperature is too high, your body attempts to protect you by redirecting blood and energy to cool you down, a process called thermoregulation. Unfortunately, this alters blood flow to the brain, and although the exact mechanisms are not yet fully understood, the consequences are adverse. Heat also causes fatigue and sleep impairments, which worsen the cognitive toll. Cedeño Laurent and coauthors (2018) conducted a study on university students’ cognitive functions during a Boston heat wave, in which participants completed two tests daily — a numerical task and the Stroop task — over a 12-day period. In the study, some students lived in air-conditioned buildings; others lived without air conditioning (AC). That difference was enough: students in the non-AC group gave fewer correct responses per minute on the numerical task and were slower on the Stroop task. Similarly, a large-scale study by Yin and coauthors (2024), which tracked over 53,000 people for eight years, revealed that both exposure to extreme temperatures and sustained, long-term exposure are associated with cognitive decline. Under standard climate-change scenarios, the study concluded that average human cognitive function might even decrease by 5-7% by 2100 — a truly sobering prospect. The practical takeaway is clear. As climate change makes heat waves more frequent and intense, you should be cautious about making important decisions during or shortly after one. The old expression “in the heat of the moment” — usually referring to poor choices driven by strong emotions — now turns out to hold more literally. If you must make a big choice on a hot day, cool down first. Do not trust your gut. 32. Why does the author mention “thermoregulation” in paragraph 2? A. To highlight the health threat. B. To clarify the biological cause. C. To praise the body’s adaptation. D. To define a cardiovascular disease. 33. What can we learn from the two studies? A. Heat exposure impairs cognition. B. Cognitive decline from heat is permanent. C. Heat affects cognition via different mechanisms. D. Air conditioning is essential for preventing cognitive decline. 34. What does the underlined word “sobering” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Confusing. B. Surprising. C. Alarming. D. Promising. 35. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce new cognitive research. B. To urge action against climate change. C. To warn of heat’s hidden cognitive risk. D. To explain the brain’s working principle. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Best Ways to Improve Yourself Real growth is never loud or dramatic, nor is it something you show off on social media. It never comes with grand New Year’s resolutions or flashy efficiency hacks. 36 . These quiet and lasting ways of self-improvement will only make you more whole, without wearing you out. Focus on consistent long-term habits. 37 . A new notebook, a brand-new plan, a bold goal — they instantly bring that feeling of “I’m making progress,” as if we’re finally changing. Yet such excitement fades surprisingly fast. True improvement never comes from the rush of starting over, but from sticking with the daily routines even after the novelty wears off. Buying piles of books won’t make you knowledgeable; sticking to ten pages of daily reading will reshape your mind little by little. Choose self-awareness over self-criticism. Most people try to improve by starting from self-denial, scolding themselves for flaws and slow progress. But shame chips away at confidence over time, turning setbacks into proof of “I really can’t do this.” Real growth begins with clearly seeing your own patterns and limits without harsh judgment. It means noticing “I tend to procrastinate (拖延) when stressed” instead of “Why am I so lazy?” Beating yourself up only creates more stress. 38 . Broaden your thinking by accepting different views. People naturally stick to their comfort zones, scrolling through content that confirms their fixed beliefs and staying with people sharing identical opinions. Gradually, their world shrinks without awareness. To break rigid thinking, expose yourself to unfamiliar life stories and opposing viewpoints. 39 . They help you embrace complexity and keep your mind open to constant growth. Value real action rather than endless overthinking. Many people trap themselves in endless planning and theoretical analysis. They finish piles of self-help books and design perfect future schedules, yet never take practical steps. 40 . Imperfect practice and real-life feedback teach you far more than hours of time alone to reflect. You don’t have to wait until everything is perfectly sorted out to begin changing. A. Growth is never about one dramatic leap B. It’s built through consistent, ordinary actions C. Such diverse inputs free you from fixed ideas D. You’ll grow by accepting, not fighting, who you are E. Real growth means seeing your flaws and fixing them F. We’re always easily attracted by the thrill of a “fresh start” G. Waiting for perfect plans holds you back from real progress 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was 18 months into fatherhood, holding my daughter’s hand at the beach, when a relative patted my stomach twice and said, “Nice dad bod.” Thump-thump. Laughter from everyone around. I forced a self-deprecating (自嘲的) chuckle, pretending it didn’t 41 . It was the kind of reaction in a movie a nerd (书呆子) gives when 42 by a bully. He walked away, unaware that he had just pushed the first 43 , the one in a line of others that wouldn’t stop falling for five years. For the next few years, I 44 against my waistline. I counted calories. I ran until my lungs burned. I was trying to outrun the 45 he’d slapped on me. I was so obsessed with 46 the “dad bod” that I started missing out on being a dad. I was too tired to play hide-and-seek, too hungry to enjoy family dinners. The turning point came on a rainy Tuesday. My daughter asked me to build a fort with her. I was exhausted from a morning workout and just wanted to 47 . But looking at her hopeful eyes, I realized my 48 was wrong. She didn’t care about my abs (腹肌). She just wanted her dad. In that moment, the war ended. Embracing my “dad bod” wasn’t about 49 ; it was about prioritizing. I traded the gym for the playground, swapping protein shakes for pancake breakfasts. I accepted that this soft belly was a 50 of the big family dinners and the joy of parenting. And 51 enough, I became happier. Now, if someone jokes about my size, I don’t feel 52 . I smile, knowing that every inch of this “dad bod” proves I’ve been too busy being a 53 dad to worry about being a thin one. My soft belly was a cushion for her to lean on. It was a medal of 54 . The dominoes finally stopped falling, because this body carries the weight of fatherhood, and I wouldn’t 55 it for anything. 41. A. change B. hurt C. work D. last 42. A. praised B. ignored C. teased D. helped 43. A. button B. door C. window D. domino 44. A. took measures B. issued a warning C. waged a war D. built a defence 45. A. pride B. label C. achievement D. capability 46. A. removing B. shaking C. hiding D. bearing 47. A. move B. run C. display D. nap 48. A. method B. dream C. priority D. memory 49. A. taking off B. giving up C. breaking down D. turning out 50. A. sign B. cause C. wish D. burden 51. A. strangely B. angrily C. nervously D. easily 52. A. proud B. satisfied C. ashamed D. surprised 53. A. perfect B. present C. strict D. rich 54. A. honor B. power C. courage D. generosity 55. A. exchange B. abandon C. sell D. trade 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Amid the towering office buildings in Beijing’s bustling Financial Street, the 700-year-old Temple of the God of the Capital (Du Chenghuang Miao) has recently reopened to the public. It marks the first time the site has been accessible in 155 years, following a 56 (destroy) fire during the Qing Dynasty. First 57 (build) during the Yuan Dynasty, this temple was once the highest-ranking city god temple in the country. The character “Du” in its name signifies 58 it signified in the past; that is, it held authority over other city god temples nationwide. Today, the reopened rear hall stands out against modern high-rises, displaying ancient charm with its iconic red wooden pillars and traditional dougong brackets. The temple is not only an architectural landmark but a spiritual symbol. 59 (historic), it enshrined (供奉) upright officials and virtuous politicians 60 sacrificed their lives for the nation, such as Wen Tianxiang and Yang Jisheng. Consequently, it 61 (regard) as a hall of loyalty and righteousness, preserving the moral spirit of the Chinese nation. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the site also hosted Beijing’s most vibrant temple fairs, attracting merchants 62 home and abroad. To revive this historical atmosphere, an open-air market 63 (feature) traditional handicrafts and intangible cultural heritage products was recently held outside the temple. This cultural market is part of the capital’s broader efforts to revitalize heritage sites along the Central Axis. In the future, the temple will host themed cultural exhibitions and artistic 64 (perform), transforming the 700-year-old heritage into 65 shared cultural and leisure destination for the public. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，暑假期间参加了学校组织的一次集体研学旅行。请你代表学生会写一封倡议书发布在校英语论坛上，呼吁大家在旅行中文明出行、爱护景区环境。内容包括： 1．简述你在旅行中目睹的不文明现象及感受； 2．分析这些行为对自然与人文景观造成的具体损害及破坏； 3．提出具体的文明旅游倡议（至少两点）。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua On behalf of the Students’ Union 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Susan had always been a proud and independent woman, but her extremely difficult battle with breast cancer had slowly stripped away her confidence. The agonizing (痛苦的) medical treatment had left her physically exhausted, yet the most disastrous blow was the loss of her hair. Every time she caught a glimpse of her pale reflection in the mirror, she saw a fragile, broken person. Terrified of the sympathetic stares from strangers, she constantly hid her bald head under wigs (假发), avoiding social gatherings altogether. One rainy afternoon, seeking shelter from the freezing heavy rain, Susan wandered into a small, cozy antique shop. The warm, golden light inside offered a brief, comforting escape from her depressing reality. The air smelled faintly of old paper and polished wood. As she browsed the dusty shelves, her eyes were suddenly drawn to a delicate china vase. However, it was far from perfect. A deep crack ran down its side, but instead of being hidden, the fracture was carefully filled with gleaming gold lacquer (金漆). Fascinated, Susan brought it to the counter. The elderly shopkeeper smiled gently, her eyes wrinkling at the corners. “It’s repaired using an ancient craft called Kintsugi originating from China,” she explained softly, her voice barely above a whisper. “Instead of throwing away broken things, they are mended with gold. The philosophy is simple: the damage and the repair are part of the object’s history, making it even more beautiful and valuable than before.” Susan stood frozen, her trembling fingers gently tracing the golden grain on the cool vase. The shopkeeper’s words echoed in her mind, striking a deep chord (弦) within her heart. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Slowly, Susan raised her head and asked the shopkeeper whether she could take a photo of the vase. _______ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Empowered by this new perspective, she decided to share her story with her fellow patients. ______________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $