内容正文:
小学英语
鲁科版(五四学制)(三起)
四年级
Unit 5 Hobbies
Contents
01 Sounds & Letters
02 Words & Phrases
03 | Sentences
04 Tips & Practice
01
Sounds & Letters
语音规则
字母 u 在单词中
发 /ju:/
ice cube
sugar cube
/ju:/
冰块
方糖
cute
cube
可爱的
魔方
Cold is the ice cube.
(冰块是凉的。)
Sweet is the sugar cube.
(方糖是甜的。)
Judy loves ice and sugar.
(朱迪喜欢冰和糖。)
Let's learn!
What a cute tiger!
(多么可爱的小老虎啊!)
语调规则:
感叹句
(如 What a cute tiger!)
句末降调↓
一般疑问句
(如 Do you like…?)
句末升调↑
回答
( Yes, I do. / No, I don't. )
降调↓
02
Words & Phrases
hobby
drawing dancing
singing
swimming
cooking
planting
运动类爱好:
run
跑步
skip
跳绳
play
ping-pong
打乒乓球
play
basketball
打篮球
play
football
踢足球
音乐与艺术类:
乐器类
其他爱好类
piano
钢琴
erhu
二胡
drum
鼓
dance
跳舞
paper-cutting
剪纸
sing
唱歌
guitar
吉他
violin
小提琴
cooking
烹饪
reading
阅读
do taijiquan
打太极
人物与相关词汇
常考短语:
play ping-pong
打乒乓球
play basketball
打篮球
play football
踢足球
play the piano
弹钢琴
play the erhu
拉二胡
play the drum
打鼓
paper-cutting
剪纸
do taijiquan
打太极
get ready for…
为……做准备
come and join us
来加入我们
keep practising
坚持练习
play well
演奏/打得很好
03
Sentences
Can you…?
Do you like…?
What's
Let's…
your hobby?
I like…
I can…
句型1:询问对方爱好
Do you like
running?
Yes, I do.
是的,我喜欢。
你喜欢跑步吗?
No, I don't.
不,我不喜欢。
What about you?
你呢?
Come and join us!
来加入我们!
He likes
playing the piano.
She likes
dancing.
She plays
the erhu well.
他喜欢弹钢琴。
她喜欢跳舞。
她二胡拉得很好。
句型3:询问爱好
HOBBY SHOW
What's your hobby?
你的爱好是什么?
Dancing
Paper-cutting
Tai Chi
My hobby is dancing.
我的爱好是跳舞。
I like paper-cutting.
我喜欢剪纸。
Are you all getting
ready for the party?
你们都在为派对做准备吗?
HAPPY
PARTY
So cool!
太酷了!
What's my hobby?
Can you guess?
我的爱好是什么?你能猜猜吗?
04
Tips & Practice
like + doing
动词变-ing 规则:
一般直接加 -ing
run → running
like
去 e 加 -ing
dance → dancing
like + doing
表示长期爱好
skip → skipping
双写辅音加 -ing
I like skipping.
我喜欢跳绳。
She likes dancing.
她喜欢跳舞。
考点01:提分练 - 填空题
一、用所给动词正确形式填空
1.I like ______ (jump).
2.Do you like ______ (run)?
3.I like ______ (skip).
4.Do you like ______ (dance)?
5.I like ______ (swim).
jumping
running
skipping
dancing
swimming
小学英语
Unit 5 Hobbies
二、单项选择
( )1.I like ______.
A. skip B. skipping C. skips
( )2.—Do you like running? —______
A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I like. C. No, I like not.
( )3.Do you like ______ football?
A. playing B. play C. plays
( )4.I like ______.
A. draw B. drawing C. draws
( )5.—Do you like singing? —______
A.No, I not. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I like.
B
A
A
B
B
一般现在时:
he / she 后动词加 -s
主语与动词形式
结构
He/She likes doing…
正确:
He likes playing the drums.
You
He / She
正确:
She likes dancing.
错误:
He like dancing.
I
考点02 提分练 - 填空题
一、用 like / likes 填空
1.She ______ dancing.
2.He ______ playing football.
3.I ______ skipping.
4.You ______ swimming.
5.She ______ drawing.
likes
like
likes
likes
like
考点02:提分练 - 单选题
二、单项选择
( )1.She ______ dancing.
A. like B. likes C. liking
( )2.He ______ playing the drums.
A. likes B. like C. liking
( )3.I ______ skipping.
A. likes B. like C. liking
( )4.—Does she like singing? —Yes, she ______.
A. does B. like C. likes
( )5.He ______ skating.
A. like B. likes C. liking
B
A
B
A
B
考点03:球类 vs 乐器 定冠词讲解
口诀:球类不加 the,乐器必须加 the
球类(不加 the)
西洋乐器(必须加 the)
basketball
play basketball (无 the)
football
play the football
table tennis
the piano
the drum
play the piano (有 the)
play piano
考点03:提分练 - 填空题
一、填 the 或 / (不填)
1.play ______ basketball
2.play ______ piano
3.play ______ football
4.play ______ erhu
5.play ______ ping‑pong
/
the
/
/
/
考点03:提分练 - 单选题
二、单项选择
温馨提示:球类前不加冠词;西洋乐器前加定冠词the;民族乐器前一般不加冠词。
( )1.I like playing ______ basketball.
A. the B. / C. a
( )2.She likes playing ______ piano.
A. the B. / C. an
( )3.He likes playing ______ football.
A. the B. / C. a
( )4.I like playing ______ erhu.
A. the B. / C. an
( )5.She likes playing ______ ping‑pong.
A.the B. / C. a
B
A
B
A
B
Thank
you
Enjoy your hobbies!*
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