内容正文:
小学英语
鲁科版(五四学制)(三起)
四年级
Unit 4 Weather and Our Life
Contents
Sounds & Letters
01
Words & Phrases
02
0 3
Sentences
Tips & Practice
04
Sounds &
Letters
字母O的发音
字母 O在单词中可发 /əʊ/ 音:
open
打开
close
关闭
/əʊ/
发音要领:双唇先放松,发 /ə/ 音,
然后双唇向前圆拢,滑向 /u/ 音。
rose
玫瑰
/ə/
/u/
(放松)
(圆拢)
Unit 3 Weather and Our Life
Example Sentences
Intonation Rule
Beijng
Harbin
Statement Sentences (Describe the weather)
It's sunny and
warm today.
It's snowy
in Harbin.
Use falling intonation.
Example:
It's sunny and warm today.
Special Question How's the weather…?
Use falling intonation.
Example:
How's the weather in Beijing?
Falling Intonation
High
Low
提建议句型 Let's…
平缓升调起句,轻微降调收尾
Let's go and climb the hill.
(我们去爬山吧。)
kite
sunny
weather
Words
cloudy
windy
jacket
rainy
&
Phrases
boots
sunglasses
umbrella
windy
hot
天气名词 & 形容词(核心)
weather
sunny
cloudy
windy
/'weðə(r)/
/'sʌni/
/'klaʊdi/
/'windi/
天气
adj. 晴朗的
adj. 多云的,阴天的
adj. 多风的
继续学习
名词
rain
/rein/
雨; v. 下雨
VS
形容词
rainy
/'reini/
adj. 下雨的
名词
snow
/snəʊ/
雪; v. 下雪
VS
形容词
snowy
/'snəʊi/
adj. 下雪的
形容词
/'fɒgi/
adj. 有雾的
哈尔滨
北京
北国
上海
拉萨
杭州
续
南宁
城市位置
三亚
Harbin 哈尔滨
Lasa 拉萨
Beijing 北京
Nanning 南宁
Hangzhou 杭州
Sanya 三亚
Shanghai 上海
日常活动词汇
put on
穿上
jacket
夹克衫
climb the hill
爬山
fly kites
放风筝
play ping-pong
打乒乓球
take care
保重
sorry
抱歉的
all right
好的;没关系
Phrase Bank
weather report
天气预报
put on
穿上;戴上
take care
保重
Study
Hard
all right
好的;没关系
after breakfast
早饭后
You
Can Do
It!
BRACKANY
climb the hill
爬山
fly kites
放风筝
go to the library
去图书馆
play football
踢足球
it's time for lunch
到午饭时间了
stay home
待在家里
Save for a rainy day.
未雨绸缪
How's the
weather?
Let's…
Sentences
It's
cloudy.
It's
sunny.
It might
rain.
It's
windy.
How to Ask About Weather?
together!
Different places,
different weather!
1
How's the weather in + 地点?
→ How's the weather in Harbin?
(哈尔滨天气怎么样?)
Harbin 哈尔滨
2
What's the weather like in + 地点?
拓展
→ What's the weather like in Sanya?
Sanya 三亚
Answer with Adjectives
sunny
It's + 天气形容词.
windy
cloudy
It's sunny.
It's cloudy.
It's windy.
It's snowy.
snowy
It's rainy.
It's foggy.
rainy
foggy
Answer with
Present Continuous
It's raining. (正在下雨)
It's snowing. (正在下雪)
(强调:动作此刻正在发生)
NOW
Daily Weather Talk
It's sunny and warm today.
(今天晴朗又暖和。)
2
Put on your jacket.
(穿上你的夹克衫。)
3 It's time for lunch. Let's go home.
(午饭时间到,我们回家吧。)
Polite Responses & Alternatives
Sorry. —All right.
(--对不起。--没关系。)
Sorry.
All right.
Take care!
(保重!)
We can't play football. We can play ping-pong.
(我们不能踢足球,我们可以打乒乓球。)
What about Shanghai?
(上海呢?)
Shanghai
From Problem to Plan
1
It's too windy.
2
We can't fly kites.
3
Let's go to
the library.
Think → Decide → Choose the best plan!
Tips &
Practice
01 考点01:天气名词变形容词
Rule: Noun → Adjective (+y)
普通规则:直接加 -y
特殊规则:双写辅音 + y
rain → rainy
sun → sunny
snow → snowy
s-u-n → 双写 n
wind → windy
fog → foggy
cloud → cloudy
f-o-g → 双写 g
用法提示:
It's + 形容词。
提分练 01:填空
Practice: Fill in the blanks
1.It's ________ (rain) outside. Take your umbrella.
2.Look! It's ________ (snow) in the north.
3.The weather is ________ (wind) in spring.
4.Today is ________ (sun). We can go out.
5.The morning is ________ (fog). We drive slowly.
rainy
snowy
windy
sunny
foggy
提分练01:选择题
( )1. ______ is heavy. We can't go out.
A. Rain B. Rainy C. Raining
( )2. It's ______ today. We can fly kites.
A. Wind B. windy C. winds
( )3. The sky has lots of ______, so it's cloudy.
A. cloud B. cloudy C. clouds
( )4. It's ______. We can see the bright sun.
A. sun B. sunny C. sun
( )5. There is much ______ this morning, it's foggy.
A.fog B. foggy C. fogs
A
B
C
B
A
Key Difference
It's snowy.
It's snowing.
天气状态(下雪的)
动作进行(正在下雪)
结构:It + is
raining/snowing
提分练02:填空
Fill in the blanks (Present Continuous)
1.Look! It's ________ (rain) now.
2.It's ________ (snow) outside, don't go out.
3.Listen, it's ________ (rain) heavily.
4.Right now, it's ________ (snow) in Harbin.
5.See the drops? It's ________ (rain).
raining
snowing
raining
raining
snowing
提分练 02:改写句子
Rewrite the sentences
1.It's a rainy day.(用现在进行时改写,表正在下雨)
2.The weather is snowy today.(改写为现在进行时,表正在下雪)
3.It's raining.(改为用形容词描述天气的句子)
4.It's snowing heavily.(改为用形容词描述天气)
5.Today is rainy.(改为现在进行时)
It's raining now.
It's snowing outside today.
It's rainy today.
It's snowy.
It's raining today.
Can / Can't Rules
can + 动词原形
can't +动词原形
→能够
动词原形
only!
→ 不能
We can play ping-pong.
We can't fly kites.
注意:后面必须跟动词原形!
Fill in the blanks (Base Verb)
1.We can ________ (play) basketball on sunny days.
2.It's rainy. We can't ________ (fly) kites.
3.You can ________ (walk) when it's windy.
4.We can't ________ (swim) in foggy weather.
5.They can ________ (go) out if it's sunny.
play
fly
walk
swim
go
提分练 03
Choose the correct answer
( )1. It's snowing. We ______ play outside.
A. can B. can't C. cans
( )2. You can ______ ping-pong at home on rainy days.
A. play B. plays C. playing
( )3. Can't ______ a kite when it rains.
A. fly B. flies C. flying
( )4. We ______ swim in foggy weather, it's dangerous.
A. can B. can't C. can nots
( )5. They can ______ shopping on sunny mornings.
A.go B. goes C. going
B
A
A
B
A
Let's = Let us + 动词原形
Let's 后面
要用动词原形哦!
1
It's [weather].
2
We can't [activity].
3
Let's [new activity].
It's rainy.
We can't play football.
Let's play ping-pong.
例:
It's rainy. We can't play football. Let's play ping-pong.
提分练04:填空
Fill in the blanks (Base Verb after Let's)
1.Let's ________ (play) games at home.
2.It's snowy. Let's ________ (watch) TV together.
3.We can't run, let's ________ (read) books.
4.Let's ________ (go) to the park if it's sunny.
5.It's foggy. Let's ________ (stay) inside.
play
watch
read
go
stay
提分练04:连词成句
Make complete sentences
1.rainy, it's, can't, we, football, play, let's, ping-pong, play
2.snowy, it's, can't, we, fly, kites, let's, read, books
3.windy, it's, can't, swim, we, let's, walk
4.foggy, it's, can't, go, out, we, let's, watch, films
5.sunny, it's, can't, stay, home, we, let's, climb, hills
It's rainy. We can't play football. Let's play ping-pong.
It's snowy. We can't fly kites. Let's read books.
It's windy. We can't swim. Let's walk.
It's foggy. We can't go out. Let's watch films.
It's sunny. We can't stay home. Let's climb hills.
Thank you
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