Unit 1 The Changing World 基础训练（单词、短语、句子、语法、写作）2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元核心知识精讲精练（新教材仁爱科普版）

**基本信息** 以“The Changing World”为主题，系统整合词汇、语法、写作模块，构建“基础积累-考点解析-综合应用”逻辑体系，强化语言能力与学习能力培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词背默|31词（分层主题归类）|按话题分层背默，结合变形与搭配|从“话题准备”到“总结”，构建主题词汇网络| |短语背默|20短语|用法辨析（如get used to与used to）|关联主题语境，突出高频搭配应用| |核心知识点解析|14单词+7短语+4句子|考点拆解（用法/短语/变形/易混点）|衔接词汇与语法，夯实基础考点| |语法串讲|ment后缀名词/现在完成时|构词规则+时态用法（含标志词）|从构词到时态，形成语法知识链| |写作串讲|1篇范文|审题+谋篇+主题词句运用|整合单元知识，实现从输入到输出的能力转化|

Unit 1 The Changing World 基础训练（单词、短语、句子、语法、写作） 一、根据汉语意思写单词 根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1.We have more ________ (空闲) on holidays. 2.The sick man needs good medical ________ (治疗). 3.________ (现今), more teenagers like online games. 4.Winning the prize is a great ________ (成就) for her. 5.This is an ________ (国际的) sports meeting. 6.The street is too ________ (狭窄的) for large cars. 7.He lives in a new ________ (公寓套房) in the city centre. 8.There is a big ________ (改善) in his English. 9.It’s my ________ (愉快) to help you. 10.We came to the ________ (结论) that he was right. 11.The children are full of ________ (笑声) in the park. 12.We should not ________ (污染) our rivers. 13.He spent his ________ (童年) in a small town. 14.I have ________ (最近) finished reading this novel. 15.This story is ________ (错误的). It is not true. 【答案】1.leisure 2.treatment 3.Nowadays 4.achievement 5.international 6.narrow 7.apartment 8.improvement 9.pleasure 10.conclusion 11.laughter 12.pollute 13.childhood 14.recently 15.false 二、首字母填空 根据句意和首字母提示，写出单词。 1.People enjoy l________ activities in their free time. 2.The doctor gave him special t________ for his illness. 3.N________, many people shop on the Internet. 4.His biggest a________ is passing the difficult exam. 5.China takes part in many i________ activities. 6.The old bridge is very n________. 7.My new a________ is on the fifth floor. 8.We can see great i________ in his work. 9.It’s my p________ to serve you. 10.At last, we reached an a________ on the plan. 11.Please s________ the door when you leave. 12.We must stop p________ the environment. 13.I still remember my happy c________. 14.The good news e________ all of us. 15.The old man r________ silent all the time. 【答案】1.leisure 2.treatment 3.Nowadays 4.achievement 5.international 6.narrow 7.apartment 8.improvement 9.pleasure 10.agreement 11.shut 12.polluting 13.childhood 14.excites 15.remained 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.We all enjoy the ________ (happy) of family life. 2.The news is very ________ (excite). All of us feel ________ (excite). 3.He has made great ________ (improve) in his study. 4.The doctor’s ________ (treat) helped him get better. 5.They reached an ________ (agree) after a long talk. 6.The river is ________ (pollute) by waste water. 7.It is a great ________ (achieve) for the young scientist. 8.He is ________ (familiar) with this kind of music. 9.The boy ________ (complete) his homework an hour ago. 10.She felt much ________ (comfort) after a good rest. 11.He has ________ (recent) moved to a new neighbourhood. 12.The ________ (laugh) from the next room made me happy. 13.We should remember our happy ________ (child). 14.This is an ________ (entertain) show for children. 15.He ________ (remain) in the classroom after school yesterday. 16.It is ________ (probable) that it will rain tomorrow. 17.Don’t believe the ________ (false) story. 18.The ________ (narrow) road becomes wider now. 19.We are looking forward to the ________ (conclude) of the meeting. 20.What great ________ (amuse) we had at the party! 【答案】1.happiness 2.exciting; excited 3.improvement 4.treatment 5.agreement 6.polluted 7.achievement 8.familiar 9.completed 10.comfortable 11.recently 12.laughter 13.childhood 14.entertaining 15.remained 16.probable 17.false 18.narrow 19.conclusion 20.amusement 四、用所给的短语填空 A get in touch, take place, get used to, save time, make great progress, play an important role in, take…as an example, keep up with, remind…of, social media 1.The online meeting will ____________ tomorrow afternoon. 2.We can ____________ with our friends by mobile phones. 3.You will ____________ using your phone for study soon. 4.Using mobile phones can ____________ in our daily life. 5.He has ____________ in his English with the help of apps. 6.Mobile phones ____________ our modern life. 7.Let’s ____________ this app ____________ an example. 8.It’s difficult to ____________ the fast‑changing information online. 9.This short video ____________ me ________ my happy childhood. 10.Many people share their life on ____________. 【答案】1.take place 2.get in touch 3.get used to 4.save time 5.made great progress 6.play an important role in 7.take; as 8.keep up with 9.reminds; of 10.social media B make achievements, lead a…life, smile at, of all ages, far away from, care about, high‑speed railway, kind of, connect with, get around 1.Many scientists ____________ in the field of mobile technology. 2.People ____________ a convenient life with smartphones. 3.Please ____________ the people you meet online. 4.People ____________ enjoy using mobile phones. 5.My hometown is ____________ the big city, but we can chat by phone. 6.We should ____________ our family’s feelings. 7.The ____________ makes our travelling much faster. 8.I feel ____________ tired after using the phone for hours. 9.You can ____________ your classmates by WeChat. 10.Smart phones help people ____________ in the city easily. 【答案】1.make achievements 2.lead a 3.smile at 4.of all ages 5.far away from 6.care about 7.high‑speed railway 8.kind of 9.connect with 10.get around 五、完成句子1（每空一词） 1.如今，很多人喜欢听爵士乐。________, many people like listening to ________. 2.他的童年充满快乐。His ________ is full of ________. 3.这个房间的改善使我们很开心。The ________ of the room makes us happy. 4.我们得出结论，这个消息是错误的。We came to the ________ that the news was ________. 5.我对这座城市很熟悉。I am ________ ________ this city. 6.他仍然保持沉默。He ________ ________. 7.这是一项国际的成就。This is an ________ ________. 8.请完成你的作业。Please ________ your homework. 9.不要污染我们的河流。Don’t ________ our rivers. 10.能够帮助你是我的荣幸。It is my ________ to help you. 【答案】1.Nowadays; jazz 2.childhood; happiness 3.improvement 4.conclusion; false 5.familiar with 6.remained silent 7.international achievement 8.complete 9.pollute 10.pleasure 六、完成句子2 根据汉语意思，用短语的正确形式完成句子，注意时态、形式变化。 1.这场运动会将在下个月举行。 The sports meeting will ________ ________ next month. 2.他很快就习惯了乡村的生活。 He will ________ ________ ________ the country life soon. 3.这位科学家在环保方面取得了巨大成就。 The scientist has ________ great ________ in environmental protection. 4.阅读在我们的学习中起着重要作用。 Reading ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in our study. 5.这座小镇远离繁华的市中心。 The small town is ________ ________ ________ the busy city centre. 6.这首老歌使我想起了快乐的童年。 This old song ________ me ________ my happy childhood. 7.我们要努力跟上时代的发展。 We should try to ________ ________ ________ the development of the times. 8.我们以这个故事为例。 Let’s ________ this story ________ an example. 9.各个年龄段的人都喜欢这项运动。 People ________ ________ ________ all like this sport. 10.我们应该多关心身边的家人。 We should ________ ________ our family around us. 【答案】1.take place 2.get used to 3.made; achievements 4.plays an important role in 5.far away from 6.reminds; of 7.keep up with 8.take; as 9.of all ages 10.care about 七、语法训练 A.用括号内动词的适当名词形式填空 1.With the ________ (develop) of technology, our life becomes better. 2.We came to an ________ (agree) on this plan. 3.There is some ________ (disagree) between the two sides. 4.It is a great ________ (achieve) for him. 5.We hope there will be an ________ (improve) in our study. 6.Thanks for your ________ (encourage). It helps me a lot. 7.The school needs more new ________ (equip). 8.He got a serious ________ (punish) for his mistake. 9.The ________ (argue) between them lasted for hours. 10.The ________ (move) of the stars is very amazing. 【答案】1.development 2.agreement 3.disagreement 4.achievement 5.improvement 6.encouragement 7.equipment 8.punishment 9.argument 10.movement B.单项选择 1.—How long ________ you ________ the English learning app? —For more than two months. It helps a lot. A．do; use B．will; use C．have; used D．did; use 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你使用这个英语学习应用多久了？——两个多月了。它很有帮助。 考查现在完成时。根据“For more than two months.”可知，已经使用了一段时间，应为现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在。故选C。 2.Henry ________ his bedroom yet. He needs to clean it up before dinner. A．isn’t cleaning B．didn’t clean C．hasn’t cleaned D．doesn’t clean 【答案】C 【详解】句意：亨利还没有打扫他的卧室。他需要在晚饭前把它清理干净。 考查现在完成时。根据“Henry…his bedroom yet. He needs to clean it up before dinner.”可知，此处指亨利还没有打扫他的卧室，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”。故选C。 3.Thanks to the local government’s support, tourism in this village ________ a lot in the past decade (十年). A．develops B．developed C．will develop D．has developed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：由于当地政府的支持，这个村庄的旅游业在过去十年里发展了很多。 考查动词时态。根据“in the past decade”可知，句子表达的是过去十年到现在的一个时间段，应该使用现在完成时。故选D。 4.My mother ________ the shopping mall for hours. But she hasn’t found a favourite dress yet. A．went into B．has gone to C．has been in D．has arrived at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈已经在商场两个小时了。但是她还没有找到她最喜欢的裙子。 考查现在完成时。根据“for hours”和后文可知，时态应用现在完成时表延续；主语“My mother”为第三人称单数，助动词用has；动词“go”和“arrive”为非延续性，不能与一段时间连用。故选C。 5.— The film Ne Zha 2 is really amazing. Have you ________ watched it? — Not ________. But I plan to watch it at the cinema this Saturday evening. A．already; just B．ever; yet C．just; already D．yet; ever 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——《哪吒2》真是令人惊喜！你看过了吗？——还没有。但是我计划这个周六晚上去电影院看。 考查现在完成时。already已经；yet还；ever曾经；just仅仅。根据“Have you...watched it?”可知，问句是含有ever的现在完成时的句子，表示“是否曾经做过某事？”，Not yet“还没有”是否定回答。故选B。 C.单句语法填空 1.Cultural traditions and family values have his life choices deeply. (shape) 【答案】shaped 【详解】句意：文化传统和家庭价值观已经深刻地影响了他的生活选择。shape“影响”，根据“Cultural traditions and family values have…”可知，此处表示现在完成时，结构为have + done，shape的过去分词为shaped。故填shaped。 2.—Are you going shopping with me this weekend? —Er, I (not decide). Maybe Lily will visit my grandparents with my brother. 【答案】haven’t decided 【详解】——这个周末你要和我一起去购物吗?——呃，我还没决定。也许莉莉会和我哥哥一起去看望我的祖父母。根据“Are you going shopping with me this weekend?”和“Maybe Lily will visit my grandparents with my brother.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示还没决定，应用现在完成时；主语是I，助动词用haven’t，decide的过去分词形式为decided。故填haven’t decided。 3.—Miss Hu, I haven’t seen you for a long time. —Yes. I (stay) in Shanghai working as a volunteer nurse for a month. 【答案】have stayed 【详解】句意：——胡老师，好久不见了。——是的。我在上海做了一个月的志愿护士。根据“Miss Hu, I haven’t seen you for a long time.”及提示词可知，“没见”是从过去到现在的状态，答语“我在上海做了一个月的志愿护士”是过去发生且对现在有影响的动作，需用现在完成时，主语是“I”，所以应填have stayed。故填have stayed。 4.This is the first time I (visit) the Great Wall. 【答案】have visited 【详解】句意：这是我第一次参观长城。根据“This is the first time…”可知，此处是固定句型“This/It is the first/second/... time that...”，表示“这是第……次做……”，从句中谓语动词要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+done”，主语是I，助动词用have，visit的过去分词是visited。故填have visited。 5.Scientists (send) many space probes to explore the solar system so far. 【答案】have sent 【详解】句意：到目前为止，科学家们已经发射了许多太空探测器来探索太阳系。“send”意为“发射、发送”，句中“so far”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时结构为“have/has+过去分词”；主语“Scientists”是复数，所以用“have”，“send”的过去分词是“sent”，故填have sent。 八、语法填空 用括号内单词的适当形式填空： I 1 (live) in this city for 15 years. I have seen great changes here. When I was a child, there 2 (be) only a few small parks in the city. Now, there 3 (be) many beautiful parks with lakes and green trees. My parents told me that people 4 (use) to go out by bike or on foot. But now, most families 5 (have) their own cars. The roads 6 (become) wider and busier. However, the air 7 (get) a little worse than before. So the government 8 (take) action to improve it. They 9 (plant) more trees and 10 (build) more public transport systems recently. I hope the city will become more beautiful in the future. 【答案】1．have lived 2．were 3．are 4．used 5．have 6．have become 7．has got 8．has taken 9．have planted 10．have built 【导语】本文讲述了作者对所在城市15年来变化的感受。过去城市公园少，人们多骑车或步行；现在公园增多，家庭汽车普及，道路更宽更繁忙，但空气变差了。为此，政府已采取措施，如植树和增建公共交通，作者期望未来城市更美好。 【详解】1．句意：我已经在这座城市住了15年了。 “for + 时间段”表示动作持续至今，常用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词），主语I是第一人称，此处填have lived。 2．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，这座城市只有几个小公园。时间状语从句“When I was a child”是一般过去时，主句用一般过去时。 “there be”句型中，主语“a few small parks”是复数，此处用were。 3．句意：现在，有许多带有湖泊和绿树的美丽公园。“Now”表示现在状态，用一般现在时。 主语“many beautiful parks”为复数形式，be动词用are。 4．句意：我的父母告诉我，人们过去常常骑自行车或步行外出。“used to do”表示“过去常常做（但现在不做了）”，是固定结构，此处填used。 5．句意：但是现在，大多数家庭都有自己的汽车。“now”表示现在的一般情况，用一般现在时。 主语“most families”为复数形式，谓语动词用原形have。 6．句意：道路已经变得更宽、更繁忙了。强调“过去的道路”与“现在的道路”对比，且变化结果至今存在，用现在完成时。 “roads”是复数形式，助动词用“have”，become的过去分词为“become”。 7．句意：然而，空气变得比以前差了一点。强调从过去到现在的变化结果，用现在完成时。主语“the air”是不可数名词，助动词用“has”，get的过去分词是got。 8．句意：所以政府已经采取行动来改善它。“take action”表示“采取行动”，强调已经做了且对现在有影响（正在改善），用现在完成时。主语“the government”是单数（看作整体），助动词用“has”，take的过去分词为“taken”。 9．句意：他们最近已经种了更多的树，并且已经建造了更多的公共交通系统。 “recently”（最近）常与现在完成时连用，表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响。主语“They”指代政府或相关人员，是复数，助动词用“have”， “plant”的过去分词是“planted”。 10．句意：他们最近已经种了更多的树，并且已经建造了更多的公共交通系统。and连接两个并列的现在完成时谓语动词，主语是“They”，前句谓语动词是“have planted”，故空处用“have built”，“have”是助动词，“built”是“build”的过去分词。 九、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 rapid   reach   in   progress   grow   million   they   bad   because   narrow In the past few years, China’s countryside has changed a lot. Life there is much better than before. In the old days, villages weren’t developed. Roads were 1 and dirty, making travel difficult. Houses were small and often 2 bad condition. Many families couldn’t afford good food or clothes. Some children even had to stop going to school 3 their families were too poor. However, things have improved 4 these years. The government has supported farmers by building better roads, schools, and hospitals. With these changes, the countryside has 5 a new level of development. Now, 6 of people live in modern houses. They have clean water, electricity, and the internet. Farmers use machines to 7 crops, which makes their work easier. Another big change is that many young people who left 8 villages to work in cities are now returning. They bring back new skills and ideas, helping their hometowns develop. Some start businesses, while others work in local factories. Even relatives who moved away years ago are coming back to visit and are surprised by the 9 . Of course, not everything in the past was 10 than it is now. People used to live simpler lives and knew their neighbors well. China’s countryside will continue to develop, bringing more hope and happiness to its people. 【答案】1．narrow 2．in 3．because 4．rapidly 5．reached 6．millions 7．grow 8．their 9．progress 10．worse 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国乡村在近年来发生的显著变化，包括基础设施的改善，生活水平的提升以及年轻人的回归。尽管现代生活带来了许多便利，但也有一些人怀念过去的简单生活。 【详解】1．句意：道路狭窄且脏乱。此处与dirty并列作表语，说明道路环境不好，修饰Roads，结合备选词，narrow（狭窄的）符合语境，用原级。 2．句意：房子很小且经常状况糟糕。结合“Houses were small”，此处表达“房子状况不好”，in bad condition是固定短语，故填in。 3．句意：一些孩子甚至不得不停止上学，因为他们的家庭太穷了。前后句是因果关系，后句解释原因，故填because。 4．句意：然而，这些年事情改善得很快。根据后文“The government has supported...”，此处表达“改善迅速”，此处修饰动词improved，需用rapid的副词形式rapidly。 5．句意：乡村已经达到了一个新的发展水平。has提示现在完成时，后接过去分词，表示“达到”，reach变为reached。 6．句意：现在，数以百万计的人住在现代房子里。millions of是固定短语，意为“数以百万计的”，故填millions。 7．句意：农民使用机器种植庄稼。根据“Farmers”，此处表达“种植庄稼”，to后接动词原形表目的，grow crops意为“种植庄稼”，故填grow。 8．句意：另一个显著的变化是，许多曾经离开他们村庄去城市工作的年轻人如今选择返乡。此处修饰名词villages，指代young people，需用they的形容词性物主代词their。 9．句意：甚至多年前搬走的亲戚也回来参观，并对进步感到惊讶。the后接名词，结合上文提到的变化，progress（进步）符合语境。 10．句意：当然，过去的一切并不都比现在更糟。than提示用比较级，bad的比较级是worse，符合下文提到的“过去生活更简单”的对比语境。 十、写作 某英文报举办“家乡的变化”主题征文活动。请根据下表提示，以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 过去 生活贫困，房屋小而破旧。   污染严重，到处是垃圾。 道路脏且狭窄，上班靠步行和自行车。 现在 住房宽敞明亮；污染减少，环境变得很漂亮。 道路宽敞干净，许多人有自己的汽车上下班，他们也喜欢旅游；享受自然美景； 每年有成千上万来自各地的游客来参观。 将来 希望…… 要求：1. 短文不少于100词。    2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，字迹工整。 3. 内容必须包括表格中的要点，需适当发挥。 The Changes in My Hometown Many changes have taken place in Moonlight Town over the years. In the past, my hometown was very small, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Changes in My Hometown Many changes have taken place in my hometown over the years. In the past, my hometown was very small, people lived a poor life. The houses were old and small. Pollution was serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The roads were dirty and narrow, and people went to work on foot. Now the environment has become much better. There is less and less pollution. The roads are wider and cleaner. The mountains have turned greener. The rivers are clearer and the sky is bluer. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. People live a better life. Their houses are large and bright. Many people have their own cars. They like travelling and enjoy places of natural beauty. Every year thousands of people from all over the world come to visit our city. I’m sure my hometown will become better and better in the future. I also hope more people will visit my hometown. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍家乡过去的情况，包括房屋，污染和道路等情况； 第二步，介绍现在家乡的情况，包括住房，污染，道路，交通工具和游客情况； 第三步，介绍将来的情况，表达自己对家乡的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①less and less越来越少的 ②thousands of 成千上万的 ③live a better life过更好的生活 [高分句型] ①The roads are wider and cleaner.（比较级并列） ②I’m sure my hometown will become better and better in the future.（宾语从句） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The Changing World 基础训练（单词、短语、句子、语法、写作） 一、根据汉语意思写单词 根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1.We have more ________ (空闲) on holidays. 2.The sick man needs good medical ________ (治疗). 3.________ (现今), more teenagers like online games. 4.Winning the prize is a great ________ (成就) for her. 5.This is an ________ (国际的) sports meeting. 6.The street is too ________ (狭窄的) for large cars. 7.He lives in a new ________ (公寓套房) in the city centre. 8.There is a big ________ (改善) in his English. 9.It’s my ________ (愉快) to help you. 10.We came to the ________ (结论) that he was right. 11.The children are full of ________ (笑声) in the park. 12.We should not ________ (污染) our rivers. 13.He spent his ________ (童年) in a small town. 14.I have ________ (最近) finished reading this novel. 15.This story is ________ (错误的). It is not true. 二、首字母填空 根据句意和首字母提示，写出单词。 1.People enjoy l________ activities in their free time. 2.The doctor gave him special t________ for his illness. 3.N________, many people shop on the Internet. 4.His biggest a________ is passing the difficult exam. 5.China takes part in many i________ activities. 6.The old bridge is very n________. 7.My new a________ is on the fifth floor. 8.We can see great i________ in his work. 9.It’s my p________ to serve you. 10.At last, we reached an a________ on the plan. 11.Please s________ the door when you leave. 12.We must stop p________ the environment. 13.I still remember my happy c________. 14.The good news e________ all of us. 15.The old man r________ silent all the time. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.We all enjoy the ________ (happy) of family life. 2.The news is very ________ (excite). All of us feel ________ (excite). 3.He has made great ________ (improve) in his study. 4.The doctor’s ________ (treat) helped him get better. 5.They reached an ________ (agree) after a long talk. 6.The river is ________ (pollute) by waste water. 7.It is a great ________ (achieve) for the young scientist. 8.He is ________ (familiar) with this kind of music. 9.The boy ________ (complete) his homework an hour ago. 10.She felt much ________ (comfort) after a good rest. 11.He has ________ (recent) moved to a new neighbourhood. 12.The ________ (laugh) from the next room made me happy. 13.We should remember our happy ________ (child). 14.This is an ________ (entertain) show for children. 15.He ________ (remain) in the classroom after school yesterday. 16.It is ________ (probable) that it will rain tomorrow. 17.Don’t believe the ________ (false) story. 18.The ________ (narrow) road becomes wider now. 19.We are looking forward to the ________ (conclude) of the meeting. 20.What great ________ (amuse) we had at the party! 四、用所给的短语填空 A get in touch, take place, get used to, save time, make great progress, play an important role in, take…as an example, keep up with, remind…of, social media 1.The online meeting will ____________ tomorrow afternoon. 2.We can ____________ with our friends by mobile phones. 3.You will ____________ using your phone for study soon. 4.Using mobile phones can ____________ in our daily life. 5.He has ____________ in his English with the help of apps. 6.Mobile phones ____________ our modern life. 7.Let’s ____________ this app ____________ an example. 8.It’s difficult to ____________ the fast‑changing information online. 9.This short video ____________ me ________ my happy childhood. 10.Many people share their life on ____________. B make achievements, lead a…life, smile at, of all ages, far away from, care about, high‑speed railway, kind of, connect with, get around 1.Many scientists ____________ in the field of mobile technology. 2.People ____________ a convenient life with smartphones. 3.Please ____________ the people you meet online. 4.People ____________ enjoy using mobile phones. 5.My hometown is ____________ the big city, but we can chat by phone. 6.We should ____________ our family’s feelings. 7.The ____________ makes our travelling much faster. 8.I feel ____________ tired after using the phone for hours. 9.You can ____________ your classmates by WeChat. 10.Smart phones help people ____________ in the city easily. 五、完成句子1（每空一词） 1.如今，很多人喜欢听爵士乐。________, many people like listening to ________. 2.他的童年充满快乐。His ________ is full of ________. 3.这个房间的改善使我们很开心。The ________ of the room makes us happy. 4.我们得出结论，这个消息是错误的。We came to the ________ that the news was ________. 5.我对这座城市很熟悉。I am ________ ________ this city. 6.他仍然保持沉默。He ________ ________. 7.这是一项国际的成就。This is an ________ ________. 8.请完成你的作业。Please ________ your homework. 9.不要污染我们的河流。Don’t ________ our rivers. 10.能够帮助你是我的荣幸。It is my ________ to help you. 六、完成句子2 根据汉语意思，用短语的正确形式完成句子，注意时态、形式变化。 1.这场运动会将在下个月举行。 The sports meeting will ________ ________ next month. 2.他很快就习惯了乡村的生活。 He will ________ ________ ________ the country life soon. 3.这位科学家在环保方面取得了巨大成就。 The scientist has ________ great ________ in environmental protection. 4.阅读在我们的学习中起着重要作用。 Reading ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in our study. 5.这座小镇远离繁华的市中心。 The small town is ________ ________ ________ the busy city centre. 6.这首老歌使我想起了快乐的童年。 This old song ________ me ________ my happy childhood. 7.我们要努力跟上时代的发展。 We should try to ________ ________ ________ the development of the times. 8.我们以这个故事为例。 Let’s ________ this story ________ an example. 9.各个年龄段的人都喜欢这项运动。 People ________ ________ ________ all like this sport. 10.我们应该多关心身边的家人。 We should ________ ________ our family around us. 七、语法训练 A.用括号内动词的适当名词形式填空 1.With the ________ (develop) of technology, our life becomes better. 2.We came to an ________ (agree) on this plan. 3.There is some ________ (disagree) between the two sides. 4.It is a great ________ (achieve) for him. 5.We hope there will be an ________ (improve) in our study. 6.Thanks for your ________ (encourage). It helps me a lot. 7.The school needs more new ________ (equip). 8.He got a serious ________ (punish) for his mistake. 9.The ________ (argue) between them lasted for hours. 10.The ________ (move) of the stars is very amazing. B.单项选择 1.—How long ________ you ________ the English learning app? —For more than two months. It helps a lot. A．do; use B．will; use C．have; used D．did; use 2.Henry ________ his bedroom yet. He needs to clean it up before dinner. A．isn’t cleaning B．didn’t clean C．hasn’t cleaned D．doesn’t clean 3.Thanks to the local government’s support, tourism in this village ________ a lot in the past decade (十年). A．develops B．developed C．will develop D．has developed 4.My mother ________ the shopping mall for hours. But she hasn’t found a favourite dress yet. A．went into B．has gone to C．has been in D．has arrived at 5.— The film Ne Zha 2 is really amazing. Have you ________ watched it? — Not ________. But I plan to watch it at the cinema this Saturday evening. A．already; just B．ever; yet C．just; already D．yet; ever C.单句语法填空 1.Cultural traditions and family values have his life choices deeply. (shape) 2.—Are you going shopping with me this weekend? —Er, I (not decide). Maybe Lily will visit my grandparents with my brother. 3.—Miss Hu, I haven’t seen you for a long time. —Yes. I (stay) in Shanghai working as a volunteer nurse for a month. 4.This is the first time I (visit) the Great Wall. 5.Scientists (send) many space probes to explore the solar system so far. 八、语法填空 用括号内单词的适当形式填空： I 1 (live) in this city for 15 years. I have seen great changes here. When I was a child, there 2 (be) only a few small parks in the city. Now, there 3 (be) many beautiful parks with lakes and green trees. My parents told me that people 4 (use) to go out by bike or on foot. But now, most families 5 (have) their own cars. The roads 6 (become) wider and busier. However, the air 7 (get) a little worse than before. So the government 8 (take) action to improve it. They 9 (plant) more trees and 10 (build) more public transport systems recently. I hope the city will become more beautiful in the future. 九、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 rapid   reach   in   progress   grow   million   they   bad   because   narrow In the past few years, China’s countryside has changed a lot. Life there is much better than before. In the old days, villages weren’t developed. Roads were 1 and dirty, making travel difficult. Houses were small and often 2 bad condition. Many families couldn’t afford good food or clothes. Some children even had to stop going to school 3 their families were too poor. However, things have improved 4 these years. The government has supported farmers by building better roads, schools, and hospitals. With these changes, the countryside has 5 a new level of development. Now, 6 of people live in modern houses. They have clean water, electricity, and the internet. Farmers use machines to 7 crops, which makes their work easier. Another big change is that many young people who left 8 villages to work in cities are now returning. They bring back new skills and ideas, helping their hometowns develop. Some start businesses, while others work in local factories. Even relatives who moved away years ago are coming back to visit and are surprised by the 9 . Of course, not everything in the past was 10 than it is now. People used to live simpler lives and knew their neighbors well. China’s countryside will continue to develop, bringing more hope and happiness to its people. 十、写作 某英文报举办“家乡的变化”主题征文活动。请根据下表提示，以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 过去 生活贫困，房屋小而破旧。   污染严重，到处是垃圾。 道路脏且狭窄，上班靠步行和自行车。 现在 住房宽敞明亮；污染减少，环境变得很漂亮。 道路宽敞干净，许多人有自己的汽车上下班，他们也喜欢旅游；享受自然美景； 每年有成千上万来自各地的游客来参观。 将来 希望…… 要求：1. 短文不少于100词。    2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，字迹工整。 3. 内容必须包括表格中的要点，需适当发挥。 The Changes in My Hometown Many changes have taken place in Moonlight Town over the years. In the past, my hometown was very small, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $