Unit 4 Role Models单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材北师大版八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇、短语及语法，通过基础到综合的层级训练，构建“词汇-语法-语篇”连贯知识体系，提升语言应用与思维整合能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |考点夯基攻坚（小题夯基）|4类基础题（单词拼写、词形转换等）|针对单元重点词汇、短语、语法的直接应用，强调基础夯实|对应考点概览中单词、短语、语法的逐一突破，形成“词汇认知-语法规则-基础表达”的线性逻辑| |综合攻坚·知能拔高|4类语篇题（完形、语法选择等）|以人物事迹为语篇载体，综合考查词汇运用、语法辨析及语篇理解|整合单元知识点，通过真实语境实现“基础知识点-语篇应用-思维提升”的进阶，培养语言能力与文化意识|

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考 点 概 览 重点 单词 1.admire 2.boiling 3.wooden4.publish 5.arrive 6.offer 7.drop 8.replace9.stick 10.voluntary 11.cheerful 12.hard-working 13.organised 14.focused 15.pick 16.hike 17.basic 18.fail 19.medical 20.painful21.abroad 22.advice23.graduation24.cheer 25.provide 26.possible 27.complete 28.knowledge 重点 短语 1.in danger 2.go hiking3.role model4.stick to5.cheer up6.human being7.pick up8.move forward 9.get over the bridge10.drop into 11.arrive at12.risk their lives 重点 句子 1.She set up a high school and has helped many girls from poor families to go to school. 2.Although they are gone, people won't forget them. 3.They fought so hard and bravely that the enemy couldn't believe their eyes. 4.Osei Boateng used to watch people in his community struggle to get basic healthcare. 5.At work, people really like her because she is always helpful and easy to work with. 6.What's more, she keeps learning new things to stay updated with knowledge. 7.I want to be just like her when I grow up. 单元语 法 1.反身代词 2.Verb + v-ing（1） 3.Used to 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据汉语提示写单词 根据句意及首字母和汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1.I ________ (钦佩) the artist for his great works. 2.Watch out for the ________ (沸腾的) water. 3.There is a ________ (木制的) chair in the garden. 4.His novel will be ________ (出版) next month. 5.They will ________ (到达) at the town early tomorrow morning. 6.He o________ to help me clean the room yesterday. 7.Don’t d________ your mobile phone on the floor. 8.We can r________ the old bike with a new one. 9.S________ to your dream and keep trying. 10.Many students join in v________ activities. 【答案】1.admire 2.boiling 3.wooden 4.published 5.arrive 6.offered 7.drop 8.replace 9.Stick 10.voluntary 二．用所给词的正确形式填空 1.The boy is ________ (cheer) all the time. 2.She is a ________ (hard‑work) girl. 3.He is an ________ (organise) student. 4.He is ________ (focus) on reading. 5.Please ________ (pick) a colour you like. 6.We enjoy going ________ (hike) on weekends. 7.These are some ________ (base) rules. 8.He needs ________ (medicine) treatment. 9.Can you give me some ________ (advice)? 10.He ________ (fail) to finish the task yesterday. 【答案】1.cheerful 2.hard‑working 3.organised 4.focused 5.pick 6.hiking 7.basic 8.medical 9.advice 10.failed 三．完成句子 1.他主动提出帮我。 He ________ ________ help me. 2.不要把钥匙掉在地上。 Don’t ________ the keys on the ground. 3.我们可以用布袋替换塑料袋。 We can ________ plastic bags ________ cloth bags. 4.坚持每天锻炼。 ________ ________ exercising every day. 5.他周末做志愿工作。 He does some ________ work on weekends. 6.我过去常常晚饭后散步。 I ________ ________ ________ a walk after dinner. 7.他喜欢听流行音乐。 He enjoys ________ to pop music. 8.孩子们玩得很开心。 The children enjoyed ________. 9.你应该坚持练习说英语。 You should keep ________ English. 10.他过去常常骑自行车去上学。 He ________ ________ ________ to school by bike. 【答案】1.offered to 2.drop 3.replace; with 4.Stick to 5.voluntary 6.used to take 7.listening 8.themselves 9.practicing speaking 10.used to go 四．用短语的正确形式完成句子。 1.许多野生动物处于危险之中。 Many wild animals are ________ ________. 2.我们打算周末去远足。 We plan to ________ ________ this weekend. 3.他是我的行为榜样。 He is my ________ ________. 4.你应该坚持练习英语口语。 You should ________ ________ practicing oral English. 5.振作起来！一切都会变好。 ________ ________! Everything will be fine. 6.人类应该爱护大自然。 ________ ________ should love nature. 7.请捡起地上的钢笔。 Please ________ ________ the pen on the ground. 8.面对困难，我们要勇敢前进。 We should ________ ________ bravely when facing difficulties. 9.过桥的时候要小心。 Be careful when you ________ ________ ________ ________. 10.那个小孩差点掉进河里。 The little kid nearly ________ ________ ________ ________. 11.我们昨天到达那个小村庄。 We ________ ________ the small village yesterday. 12.消防员冒着生命危险救出被困的人们。 The firemen ________ ________ ________ to save the trapped people. 13.老年人需要定期接受医疗检查。 Old people need to ________ ________ ________ regularly. 14.医生会检查我们的健康状况。 Doctors will ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 15.这个组织为贫困地区提供医疗服务。 This organization ________ ________ ________ for poor areas. 【答案】1.in danger 2.go hiking 3.role model 4.stick to 5.Cheer up 6.Human beings 7.pick up 8.move forward 9.get over the bridge 10.dropped into the river 11.arrived at 12.risked their lives 13.get medical tests 14.check how healthy we are15.provides healthcare 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一．完形填空 （26-27八年级上·广东广州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Many students admire famous people from history. One of them is Yuan Longping. He was a Chinese agricultural 1 . He was born in Beijing in 1930 and died in 2021. He 2 his whole life working on hybrid rice. At first, hybrid rice did not produce much food. But Yuan Longping did not give up. He kept 3 new ways to improve the rice. After many years of hard work, he 4 new types of hybrid rice that could produce much more rice than traditional ones. Yuan’s work has 5 millions of people in China and around the world. Farmers in many countries now grow his hybrid rice. He 6 many awards for his research, including the Medal of the Republic in 2019. People often 7 him the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. Another famous person students admire is Pablo Picasso. He was a great 8 from Spain. He created many new styles of painting that 9 the development of modern art. His works are still loved by people all over the world today. These famous people’s stories show that with hard work and creativity, anyone can 10 great things. 1．A．teacher B．scientist C．doctor D．writer 2．A．spent B．cost C．took D．paid 3．A．looking for B．looking at C．looking after D．looking up 4．A．developed B．invented C．created D．produced 5．A．helped B．hurt C．fed D．saved 6．A．raised B．received C．gave D．took 7．A．say B．call C．tell D．speak 8．A．painter B．musician C．scientist D．inventor 9．A．changed B．influenced C．developed D．created 10．A．achieve B．make C．do D．finish 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了袁隆平和毕加索两位名人的事迹，表明通过努力和创造力，任何人都能成就伟大事业，激励学生奋斗。 【详解】1．句意：他是一名中国农业科学家。 根据后文“working on hybrid rice”并结合实际可知，袁隆平是农业科学家；teacher“老师”、doctor“医生”、writer“作家”，均不符合。 2．句意：他穷尽一生研究杂交水稻。 主语为人用spent，固定搭配spend one’s life doing sth.“花费一生做某事”，符合语境；cost主语是物，take常用it作形式主语，pay搭配for，均不符合。 3．句意：他不断寻找提高水稻产量的新方法。 根据语境，袁隆平没有放弃，而是坚持寻找新方法。looking for“寻找”，符合“探索新方法”的语境；looking at“看”、looking after“照顾”、looking up“查阅”，均不符合。 4．句意：多年努力工作后，他培育出新型杂交水稻，产量远超传统水稻。 此处指培育水稻品种，developed侧重培育、改良农作物品种，符合语境；invent发明全新物品，create创造艺术作品，produce生产产品，均不符合。 5．句意：袁隆平的成果喂养了中国乃至全世界数百万人。 杂交水稻的主要贡献是解决了粮食问题，即“喂养”。fed是feed的过去分词，意为“喂养”，符合语境；helped“帮助”、hurt“伤害”、saved“拯救”，均不准确。 6．句意：他因研究斩获诸多奖项，包括2019年获共和国勋章。 此处指他因贡献而“获得”了奖项，received awards为固定搭配，表示“获奖”，符合语境；raised“提高”、gave“给”、took“拿”，均不符合。 7．句意：人们常称他为“杂交水稻之父”。 此处指人们对他的称呼，固定搭配call sb. sth.“称呼某人为……”；say“说”、tell“告诉”、speak“说（语言）”，均不符合。 8．句意：他是一位来自西班牙的伟大画家。 根据后文“many new styles of painting”可知，他是画家，painter“画家”符合语境；musician“音乐家”、scientist“科学家”、inventor“发明家”，均不符合。 9．句意：他创造许多新式画风，影响了现代艺术的发展。 此处指他的画作风格对现代艺术发展产生深远影响，influenced“影响”符合语境；changed“改变”、developed“发展”、created“创造”，均不准确。 10．句意：这些名人的故事说明，凭借努力与创造力，任何人都能成就伟业。 此处指成就事业，achieve great things固定搭配，表示“成就伟大事业”，符合语境；make“制作”、do“做”、finish“完成”，均不符合。 二、语法选择 A （25-26八年级上·广东湛江·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Do you know Yang Zhenning? He is one of 1 physicists (物理学家) in the world. He was born in 1922 and died in Beijing in 2025 2 the age of 103. Yang had a strong love for science. As a young man, he 3 hard and later went to the US for further education. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with 4 partner Li Zhengdao. This made him very famous around 5 world. As a scientist born in China, he never forgot his motherland. He helped build links between Chinese 6 American scientists. He also raised money 7 Chinese scientists study in another country. In 1999, Yang Zhenning returned to Tsinghua University and made a big 8 in the field of science in China. His story touched our heart deeply. He not only made great contributions (贡献) to physics but also influenced many young scientists in China. Chinese people 9 him forever. As teenagers, I think we 10 learn from him. Do you think so? 1．A．great B．greater C．the greatest 2．A．at B．on C．in 3．A．studies B．studied C．will study 4．A．he B．him C．his 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．and B．or C．but 7．A．help B．to help C．helping 8．A．difference B．different C．differently 9．A．remembered B．will remember C．is remembering 10．A．may B．could C．should 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹、科学成就以及对祖国和中国科学界的巨大贡献与影响。 【详解】1．句意：他是世界上最伟大的物理学家之一。 “one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”。此处应用great的最高级greatest修饰名词physicists。 2．句意：他于1922年出生，2025年在北京去世，享年103岁。 介词短语at the age of意为“在……岁时”，因此用at。on后接具体日期，而in后接年、月、季节等。 3．句意：年轻时，他刻苦钻研，后来去美国深造。 根据“As a young man”可知，此处在讲述杨振宁先生年轻时的事迹，应用一般过去时，谓语用动词study的过去式studied。 4．句意：1957年，他和搭档李政道共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖。 主语是he，此处应用其形容词性物主代词his修饰名词partner。he是主格，him是宾格，均不符合句法。 5．句意：这让他闻名全世界。 around the world意为“在全世界”，固定搭配，用定冠词the。 6．句意：他帮助搭建了中国和美国科学家之间的沟通桥梁。 介词短语between...and...意为“在……和……之间”，此处指“在中国科学家和美国科学家之间”，填连词and。 7．句意：他还筹集资金帮助中国科学家们在另一个国家里留学。 “raised money”是为了“study in another country”，此处应用动词不定式表目的。 8．句意：1999年，杨振宁回到清华大学，并在中国的科学领域发挥了重要作用。 动词短语make a difference意为“有影响，有作用”，名词difference此处充当动词make的宾语。 9．句意：中国人会永远铭记他的。 前文提到杨振宁不仅对物理学发展做出巨大贡献，还深深影响了中国年轻一代科学家，本句要表达的含义是：中国人会永远铭记他，forever指向未来会一直延续的状态，因此句子应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为will+动词原形。 10．句意：作为青少年，我认为我们应该向他学习。 根据“I think”和语境可知此处表示建议或责任，应用should，比较符合语境，A选项may“可能”和B选项could“可以”语气较弱，不符合倡导学习的语境。 B （25-26八年级上·广东惠州·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Albert Einstein once said, “I have no special talents. I am only passionately curious.” The 1 inventions in history would be impossible without curiosity. Curiosity can bring new discoveries. Benjamin Franklin is 2 great example. He was drawn to electricity and had a deep curiosity about its nature. He did lots of research to try to understand it. For example, he flew a kite 3 a storm. His curiosity led him to invent the lightning rod. Since then, this simple rod 4 thousands of buildings from lightning fires. Curiosity can also make people brave. Just look at Wan Hu, the Ming Dynasty pioneer of space exploration. He was so curious about space that he invented a “flying chair”! He lost 5 life while testing this invention. 6 he failed, his dream has given ideas to many modern rocket scientists. But curiosity is more than just taking risks. It also drives people toward certain 7 . Zhang Heng, a Chinese scientist and 8 , was curious about the world: how did everything in the world move? Night after night he was watching the stars while others 9 . Finally, he drew China’s first star map and invented the first earthquake detector. His curiosity continues 10 scientists today. As Jacques Cousteau said, “What is a scientist after all? It is a curious man looking through a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, trying to know what’s going on.” Curiosity is the key. It opens one door after another for us to discover a new world. 1．A．great B．greater C．greatest 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．at B．opposite C．during 4．A．saved B．has saved C．will save 5．A．his B．him C．he 6．A．But B．Although C．Because 7．A．goals B．goal’s C．goal 8．A．invent B．invention C．inventor 9．A．slept B．were sleeping C．sleep 10．A．influence B．to influence C．influencing 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文以爱因斯坦的话开篇，借富兰克林、万户、张衡的事例，说明好奇心是发明创造的关键，推动探索与进步。 1．句意：没有好奇心，历史上最伟大的发明就不可能存在。 great极好的，形容词；greater更好的，形容词的比较级；greatest最好的，形容词的最高级。根据“in history”可知，此处表示多者以上范围最突出的事，所以使用最高级。故选C。 2．句意：本杰明·富兰克林就是一个很好的例子。 a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这/那，定冠词。根据“Benjamin Franklin is...great example.”可知，本杰明·富兰克林就是“一个”很好的例子。great以辅音音素/ɡ/开头，所以使用a。故选A。 3．句意：他在暴风雨中放风筝。 at在(某处/时刻)；opposite在……对面；during在……期间。根据“he flew a kite...a storm.”可知，他“在”暴风雨“期间”放风筝。故选C。 4．句意：从那以后，这个简单的避雷针已经拯救了成千上万座建筑物免遭闪电引发的火灾。 saved拯救，过去式/过去分词；has saved已经拯救，现在完成时；will save将会拯救，一般将来时。根据“Since”可知，此处使用现在完成时。故选B。 5．句意：他在测试这项发明时失去了他的生命。 his他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词；him他，宾格；he他，主格。根据“He lost...life while testing this invention.”可知，他在测试这项发明时失去了“他的”生命。此处需使用形容词性物主代词his，修饰后面的名词life。故选A。 6．句意：尽管他失败了，但他的梦想为许多现代火箭科学家提供了思路。 But但是；Although尽管；Because因为。根据“...he failed, his dream has given ideas to many modern rocket scientists.”可知，“尽管”他失败了，但他的梦想为许多现代火箭科学家提供了思路。故选B。 7．句意：它也推动人们朝着特定的目标前进。 goals目标，名词复数；goal’s目标的，名词单数所有格；goal目标，名词单数。根据“It also drives people toward certain...”可知，它也推动人们朝着特定的“目标”前进。此处目标不止一个，所以使用复数goals。故选A。 8．句意：中国科学家兼发明家张衡对世界充满好奇：世界上的万物是如何运动的？ invent发明，动词；invention发明/发明物，名词；inventor发明家，名词。根据“Zhang Heng, a Chinese scientist and...”可知，张衡是一个中国科学家和“发明家”。故选C。 9．句意：一夜又一夜，当别人入睡时，他在观测星空。 slept睡觉，过去式/过去分词；were sleeping正在睡觉，过去进行时；sleep睡觉，动词原形/名词。根据“he was watching the stars while others...”可知，while引导时间状语从句时，常用来对比两个同时发生的过去动作，主句用过去进行时was/were+doing，从句也需用过去进行时。故选B。 10．句意：他的好奇心继续影响着今天的科学家。 influence影响，动词原形/名词；to influence去影响，动词不定式；influencing影响，现在分词/动名词。continue to do sth.表示“(从过去的行为)延续到现在产生新的影响”，此处指张衡的好奇心对现今科学家产生影响(并非同一动作的持续)，因此用动词不定式to influence。故选B。 三、选词填空 （25-26八年级上·河南新乡·阶段检测）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 make  solve  science  when  on  stop  we  one  heavy  still China has many heroes in science. Nan Rendong is a famous 1 in China. He is well-known for his great achievements in building the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST). FAST is the largest radio telescope in the world. Nan Rendong spent over twenty years working 2 this project. At first, he had to go to many far-away places across the country. These places often didn’t have good roads. He had to walk for hours to get to good spots. He often met bad weather, like 3 rain and strong winds. But he never said anything bad about it. He faced lots of problems, but he never 4 trying. His hard work and strong mind 5 it possible for China to have this great thing. He was not only really smart but also very responsible (负责的). He always thought about the project first. 6 there was a problem, he was the 7 to come and find a way to fix it. He actually devoted himself to this career. Even after his death, people 8 remember him and take pride in him. His story tells 9 that if we keep trying, we will 10 any problem. He is truly a role model of the times. 【答案】1．scientist 2．on 3．heavy 4．stopped 5．made 6．When 7．first 8．still 9．us 10．solve 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述科学家南仁东耗费二十余年攻坚克难建成FAST，赞扬他执着负责的品质，激励人们坚持解决困难。 【详解】1．句意：南仁东是中国一位著名的科学家。此处缺少表职业的名词，前文提到“China has many heroes in science”表明此处要填入和科学领域相关的职业名词，scientist“科学家”符合语境。 2．句意：南仁东花费二十多年时间致力于这个项目。此处缺少介词，固定搭配work on表示“从事、致力于”。 3．句意：他经常遇到恶劣天气，比如大雨和强风。此处缺少形容词修饰名词rain，与“strong winds”并列的应是“大雨”，heavy rain是固定表达“大雨”。 4．句意：他面临很多难题，但从未停止尝试。此处缺少谓语动词，句子描述过去的事情是一般过去时；前文提到他遇到诸多困难但从不抱怨，表明他没有停止努力，stop“停止”的过去式stopped符合逻辑。 5．句意：他的辛勤付出和坚定意志让中国得以拥有这项伟大的成就。此处缺少谓语动词，句子描述过去的事情是一般过去时，固定结构make it possible表示“使……成为可能”，make“使得”的过去式made符合语境。 6．句意：当出现问题时，他总是第一个赶来想办法解决。此处缺少连词引导时间状语从句，“come and find a way to fix it”表明前来解决问题发生在出现问题时，when“当……时”符合逻辑。 7．句意：当出现问题时，他是第一个赶来想办法解决的人。此处缺少序数词，定冠词the后接序数词表示次序，前文提及他始终把项目放在首位，因此是第一个前来解决问题的人，one的序数词first“第一”符合语境。 8．句意：甚至在他去世后，人们仍然记得他并以他为傲。此处缺少副词修饰动词remember，前文提到他的贡献极大，表明即便离世大家也仍然记得他，still“仍然”符合逻辑。 9．句意：他的故事告诉我们，只要坚持努力就能解决任何难题。此处缺少代词作动词tells的宾语，动词后要用人称代词宾格形式，此处表示故事给我们启示，we的宾格形式us“我们”符合语法和语境。 10．句意：他的故事告诉我们，只要坚持努力，我们就会解决任何难题。此处缺少谓语动词，will后接动词原形，结合语境和“any problem”可知表示解决难题，solve“解决”符合语境。 四、短文填空 （25-26八年级上·福建福州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 October 18th, 2025 was a sad day for all Chinese people. The great physicist (物理学家) Yang Zhenning passed away in Beijing at the age of 103. Yang Zhenning was one of the 1 (great) physicists in the world. He was interested in physics. When he was young, he studied hard. Later, he went to the US to learn more. In 1957, he 2 (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics, which made him famous all over the world. Yang had a good friend named Deng Jiaxian. Deng was also a great scientist. They are both known for their 3 (careful) in science. Yang was born two years 4 (early) than Deng. They became good friends at a young age. Both of 5 (they) loved science deeply. They often talked about their studies and 6 (hobby) together. Thanks 7 Yang’s advice, Deng chose Purdue University and later went back to China to make great contributions (贡献). Also, when Deng lived 8 poor life in the US, Yang helped him out by giving him some money. Today, the deep relationship between the two scientists still touches millions of people. Yang worked hard in the face of 9 (difficulty) and never gave up. We will always remember him 10 he showed us that one person can change the future with hard work. 【答案】1．greatest 2．won 3．carefulness 4．earlier 5．them 6．hobbies 7．to 8．a 9．difficulties 10．because 【导语】本文介绍了物理学家杨振宁的逝世、成就，以及他与科学家邓稼先的深厚友谊，赞扬了他不懈奋斗的精神。 【详解】1．句意：杨振宁是世界上最伟大的物理学家之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，great的最高级形式为greatest。故填greatest。 2．句意：1957年，他获得了诺贝尔物理学奖，这使他闻名世界。根据时间状语“In 1957”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，win的过去式为won。故填won。 3．句意：他们都因在科学上的严谨细致而闻名。根据形容词性物主代词“their”可知，此处需要名词作宾语，careful的名词形式为carefulness，表示“严谨，细致”。故填carefulness。 4．句意：杨振宁比邓稼先生早两年。根据“than”可知，此处需要用early的比较级形式earlier，表示“更早的”。故填earlier。 5．句意：他们俩都深爱科学。根据介词“of”可知，此处需要用人称代词的宾格形式，they的宾格为them。故填them。 6．句意：他们经常一起谈论他们的学习和爱好。根据“They often talked about their studies and”可知，此处爱好不止一个，hobby的复数形式为hobbies。故填hobbies。 7．句意：多亏了杨振宁的建议，邓稼先选择了普渡大学，后来回国做出了巨大贡献。固定搭配“thanks to”表示“多亏了”，此处填to。故填to。 8．句意：此外，当邓稼先在美国过着贫困的生活时，杨振宁给了他一些钱帮助他摆脱困境。固定搭配“live a poor life”表示“过着贫困的生活”，此处填a。故填a。 9．句意：杨振宁努力面对困难，从不放弃。根据“Yang worked hard in the face of...”可知，困难不止一个，此处用名词复数形式表示泛指，difficulty的复数形式为difficulties。故填difficulties。 10．句意：我们将永远记住他，因为他向我们展示了一个人可以通过努力改变未来。根据“he showed us that one person can change the future with hard work”可知，前后是因果关系，此处需要引导原因状语从句的连词，because表示“因为”，符合逻辑。故填because。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考 点 概 览 重点 单词 1.admire 2.boiling 3.wooden4.publish 5.arrive 6.offer 7.drop 8.replace9.stick 10.voluntary 11.cheerful 12.hard-working 13.organised 14.focused 15.pick 16.hike 17.basic 18.fail 19.medical 20.painful21.abroad 22.advice23.graduation24.cheer 25.provide 26.possible 27.complete 28.knowledge 重点 短语 1.in danger 2.go hiking3.role model4.stick to5.cheer up6.human being7.pick up8.move forward 9.get over the bridge10.drop into 11.arrive at12.risk their lives 重点 句子 1.She set up a high school and has helped many girls from poor families to go to school. 2.Although they are gone, people won't forget them. 3.They fought so hard and bravely that the enemy couldn't believe their eyes. 4.Osei Boateng used to watch people in his community struggle to get basic healthcare. 5.At work, people really like her because she is always helpful and easy to work with. 6.What's more, she keeps learning new things to stay updated with knowledge. 7.I want to be just like her when I grow up. 单元语 法 1.反身代词 2.Verb + v-ing（1） 3.Used to 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据汉语提示写单词 根据句意及首字母和汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1.I ________ (钦佩) the artist for his great works. 2.Watch out for the ________ (沸腾的) water. 3.There is a ________ (木制的) chair in the garden. 4.His novel will be ________ (出版) next month. 5.They will ________ (到达) at the town early tomorrow morning. 6.He o________ to help me clean the room yesterday. 7.Don’t d________ your mobile phone on the floor. 8.We can r________ the old bike with a new one. 9.S________ to your dream and keep trying. 10.Many students join in v________ activities. 二．用所给词的正确形式填空 1.The boy is ________ (cheer) all the time. 2.She is a ________ (hard‑work) girl. 3.He is an ________ (organise) student. 4.He is ________ (focus) on reading. 5.Please ________ (pick) a colour you like. 6.We enjoy going ________ (hike) on weekends. 7.These are some ________ (base) rules. 8.He needs ________ (medicine) treatment. 9.Can you give me some ________ (advice)? 10.He ________ (fail) to finish the task yesterday. 三．完成句子 1.他主动提出帮我。 He ________ ________ help me. 2.不要把钥匙掉在地上。 Don’t ________ the keys on the ground. 3.我们可以用布袋替换塑料袋。 We can ________ plastic bags ________ cloth bags. 4.坚持每天锻炼。 ________ ________ exercising every day. 5.他周末做志愿工作。 He does some ________ work on weekends. 6.我过去常常晚饭后散步。 I ________ ________ ________ a walk after dinner. 7.他喜欢听流行音乐。 He enjoys ________ to pop music. 8.孩子们玩得很开心。 The children enjoyed ________. 9.你应该坚持练习说英语。 You should keep ________ English. 10.他过去常常骑自行车去上学。 He ________ ________ ________ to school by bike. 四．用短语的正确形式完成句子。 1.许多野生动物处于危险之中。 Many wild animals are ________ ________. 2.我们打算周末去远足。 We plan to ________ ________ this weekend. 3.他是我的行为榜样。 He is my ________ ________. 4.你应该坚持练习英语口语。 You should ________ ________ practicing oral English. 5.振作起来！一切都会变好。 ________ ________! Everything will be fine. 6.人类应该爱护大自然。 ________ ________ should love nature. 7.请捡起地上的钢笔。 Please ________ ________ the pen on the ground. 8.面对困难，我们要勇敢前进。 We should ________ ________ bravely when facing difficulties. 9.过桥的时候要小心。 Be careful when you ________ ________ ________ ________. 10.那个小孩差点掉进河里。 The little kid nearly ________ ________ ________ ________. 11.我们昨天到达那个小村庄。 We ________ ________ the small village yesterday. 12.消防员冒着生命危险救出被困的人们。 The firemen ________ ________ ________ to save the trapped people. 13.老年人需要定期接受医疗检查。 Old people need to ________ ________ ________ regularly. 14.医生会检查我们的健康状况。 Doctors will ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 15.这个组织为贫困地区提供医疗服务。 This organization ________ ________ ________ for poor areas. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一．完形填空 （26-27八年级上·广东广州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Many students admire famous people from history. One of them is Yuan Longping. He was a Chinese agricultural 1 . He was born in Beijing in 1930 and died in 2021. He 2 his whole life working on hybrid rice. At first, hybrid rice did not produce much food. But Yuan Longping did not give up. He kept 3 new ways to improve the rice. After many years of hard work, he 4 new types of hybrid rice that could produce much more rice than traditional ones. Yuan’s work has 5 millions of people in China and around the world. Farmers in many countries now grow his hybrid rice. He 6 many awards for his research, including the Medal of the Republic in 2019. People often 7 him the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. Another famous person students admire is Pablo Picasso. He was a great 8 from Spain. He created many new styles of painting that 9 the development of modern art. His works are still loved by people all over the world today. These famous people’s stories show that with hard work and creativity, anyone can 10 great things. 1．A．teacher B．scientist C．doctor D．writer 2．A．spent B．cost C．took D．paid 3．A．looking for B．looking at C．looking after D．looking up 4．A．developed B．invented C．created D．produced 5．A．helped B．hurt C．fed D．saved 6．A．raised B．received C．gave D．took 7．A．say B．call C．tell D．speak 8．A．painter B．musician C．scientist D．inventor 9．A．changed B．influenced C．developed D．created 10．A．achieve B．make C．do D．finish 二、语法选择 A （25-26八年级上·广东湛江·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Do you know Yang Zhenning? He is one of 1 physicists (物理学家) in the world. He was born in 1922 and died in Beijing in 2025 2 the age of 103. Yang had a strong love for science. As a young man, he 3 hard and later went to the US for further education. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with 4 partner Li Zhengdao. This made him very famous around 5 world. As a scientist born in China, he never forgot his motherland. He helped build links between Chinese 6 American scientists. He also raised money 7 Chinese scientists study in another country. In 1999, Yang Zhenning returned to Tsinghua University and made a big 8 in the field of science in China. His story touched our heart deeply. He not only made great contributions (贡献) to physics but also influenced many young scientists in China. Chinese people 9 him forever. As teenagers, I think we 10 learn from him. Do you think so? 1．A．great B．greater C．the greatest 2．A．at B．on C．in 3．A．studies B．studied C．will study 4．A．he B．him C．his 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．and B．or C．but 7．A．help B．to help C．helping 8．A．difference B．different C．differently 9．A．remembered B．will remember C．is remembering 10．A．may B．could C．should B （25-26八年级上·广东惠州·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Albert Einstein once said, “I have no special talents. I am only passionately curious.” The 1 inventions in history would be impossible without curiosity. Curiosity can bring new discoveries. Benjamin Franklin is 2 great example. He was drawn to electricity and had a deep curiosity about its nature. He did lots of research to try to understand it. For example, he flew a kite 3 a storm. His curiosity led him to invent the lightning rod. Since then, this simple rod 4 thousands of buildings from lightning fires. Curiosity can also make people brave. Just look at Wan Hu, the Ming Dynasty pioneer of space exploration. He was so curious about space that he invented a “flying chair”! He lost 5 life while testing this invention. 6 he failed, his dream has given ideas to many modern rocket scientists. But curiosity is more than just taking risks. It also drives people toward certain 7 . Zhang Heng, a Chinese scientist and 8 , was curious about the world: how did everything in the world move? Night after night he was watching the stars while others 9 . Finally, he drew China’s first star map and invented the first earthquake detector. His curiosity continues 10 scientists today. As Jacques Cousteau said, “What is a scientist after all? It is a curious man looking through a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, trying to know what’s going on.” Curiosity is the key. It opens one door after another for us to discover a new world. 1．A．great B．greater C．greatest 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．at B．opposite C．during 4．A．saved B．has saved C．will save 5．A．his B．him C．he 6．A．But B．Although C．Because 7．A．goals B．goal’s C．goal 8．A．invent B．invention C．inventor 9．A．slept B．were sleeping C．sleep 10．A．influence B．to influence C．influencing 三、选词填空 （25-26八年级上·河南新乡·阶段检测）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 make  solve  science  when  on  stop  we  one  heavy  still China has many heroes in science. Nan Rendong is a famous 1 in China. He is well-known for his great achievements in building the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST). FAST is the largest radio telescope in the world. Nan Rendong spent over twenty years working 2 this project. At first, he had to go to many far-away places across the country. These places often didn’t have good roads. He had to walk for hours to get to good spots. He often met bad weather, like 3 rain and strong winds. But he never said anything bad about it. He faced lots of problems, but he never 4 trying. His hard work and strong mind 5 it possible for China to have this great thing. He was not only really smart but also very responsible (负责的). He always thought about the project first. 6 there was a problem, he was the 7 to come and find a way to fix it. He actually devoted himself to this career. Even after his death, people 8 remember him and take pride in him. His story tells 9 that if we keep trying, we will 10 any problem. He is truly a role model of the times. 四、短文填空 （25-26八年级上·福建福州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 October 18th, 2025 was a sad day for all Chinese people. The great physicist (物理学家) Yang Zhenning passed away in Beijing at the age of 103. Yang Zhenning was one of the 1 (great) physicists in the world. He was interested in physics. When he was young, he studied hard. Later, he went to the US to learn more. In 1957, he 2 (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics, which made him famous all over the world. Yang had a good friend named Deng Jiaxian. Deng was also a great scientist. They are both known for their 3 (careful) in science. Yang was born two years 4 (early) than Deng. They became good friends at a young age. Both of 5 (they) loved science deeply. They often talked about their studies and 6 (hobby) together. Thanks 7 Yang’s advice, Deng chose Purdue University and later went back to China to make great contributions (贡献). Also, when Deng lived 8 poor life in the US, Yang helped him out by giving him some money. Today, the deep relationship between the two scientists still touches millions of people. Yang worked hard in the face of 9 (difficulty) and never gave up. We will always remember him 10 he showed us that one person can change the future with hard work. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $