Unit 3 To be a good learner 基础训练（单词、短语、句子、语法、写作）2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元核心知识精讲精练（新教材译林版）

Unit 3 To be a good learner 基础训练（单词、短语、句子、语法、写作） 一、根据中文提示写单词 根据句意及中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1.Please (归还) the book to the library on time. 2.He wants to (发明) a new kind of robot. 3.You should (重复) the sentence to remember it. 4.She can (翻译) this article into Chinese. 5.The old man spent his (一生) helping poor children. 6.We had a long (旅程) by train last summer. 7.Edison was a great (发明家). 8.The (发音) of this word is difficult. 9.We should learn English (语法) well. 10.The little boy is (好奇的) about everything. 11.He can finish the work by (他自己). 12.Read the text (出声地) in class. 13.Please speak (慢速地) so that I can follow you. 14.We should fight (反对) pollution. 15.There are (数不尽的) stars in the sky. 二、首字母填空 1.You must r the book to me before Friday. 2.He i a new machine many years ago. 3.Please r what I said just now. 4.This is a great i that changes our life. 5.He is a good l . He learns new things quickly. 6.The long j made us tired. 7.He has great t for music. 8.The p of this word is hard to learn. 9.He is c about the world around him. 10.He finished the task by h . 11.Read the passage a . Don’t be quiet. 12.Please speak s . I can’t catch you. 13.We are against the rule, so we are a it. 14.There are c beautiful flowers in the garden. 15.It is p for us to finish it today. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.He often (feed) the little dog after school. 2.They (fish) by the river yesterday. 3.The company (found) in 2000. 4.You need (return) the magazine soon. 5.He (invent) many useful things in his life. 6.Can you (translate) this sentence? 7.Please (pronounce) the word clearly. 8.The (invent) is very useful. 9.He is a good (learn). 10.His (successful) makes us proud. 11.This is a (success) plan. 12.He has (count) friends around him. 13.It is (possibly) for us to win. 14.He can do it by (he). 15.They enjoyed (they) at the party. 16.You should do it by (you). 17.Please read the text (aloud). 18.He answered the question (correct). 19.The storm hit the city (bad). 20.The (speak) is very moving. 四、用所给的短语填空 A fall behind, set…apart, in order to, come as no surprise, for free, teach oneself, feel encouraged, in different areas, in the future, as…as possible 用短语正确形式填空，每短语只用一次。 1.Don’t ________ ________, or you can’t catch up with others. 2.Her special ideas ________ her ________ from others. 3.He studies hard ________ ________ ________ get good grades. 4.It ________ ________ ________ ________ that he won the game. 5.The poor kids can get books ________ ________. 6.He ________ ________ French when he was young. 7.After the speech, we all ________ ________. 8.This new technology is used ________ ________ ________. 9.Maybe robots will help us a lot ________ ________ ________. 10.Please write down your answers ________ clearly ________ ________. B talk with the locals, put oneself in the language environment, rather than, to one's surprise, fall behind, in order to, for free, as…as possible, in different areas, feel encouraged 用短语正确形式填空，每短语只用一次。 1.________ ________ ________, he knew a lot about Chinese history. 2.You should ________ ________ ________ when you are abroad. 3.You need to ________ ________ ________ ________ to improve your foreign‑language skills. 4.He chose to work hard ________ ________ give up. 5.If you are lazy, you will ________ ________. 6.He runs fast ________ ________ ________ win the race. 7.These courses are offered ________ ________. 8.You should speak English ________ often ________ ________. 9.The new product is popular ________ ________ ________. 10.When we get good grades, we ________ ________. 五、完成句子（每空一词） 1.请把这本书还给图书馆。Please ________ the book ________ the library. 2.他一生都热爱学习。He loved learning all his ________ ________. 3.这位发明家有许多伟大的发明。The ________ has many great ________. 4.你应该大声朗读课文。You should read the text ________. 5.他自己完成了这项工作。He finished the work by ________ ________. 6.我们反对浪费。We are ________ ________ waste. 7.除了英语，他还会法语。________ English, he can speak French. 8.这是一次漫长的旅程。It was a long ________. 9.这个单词的发音很难。The ________ of the word is difficult. 10.数不尽的游客来到这里。________ ________ tourists come here. 六、完成句子（每空一词） 1.如果你不努力，你会落后。 If you don’t work hard, you will ________ ________. 2.他的才华使他与众不同。 His talent ________ him ________. 3.他早起是为了赶公交车。 He gets up early ________ ________ ________ catch the bus. 4.他考试不及格，这不足为奇。 It ________ ________ ________ ________ that he failed the exam. 5.孩子们可以免费参观博物馆。 Children can visit the museum ________ ________. 6.他自学英语。 He ________ ________ English. 7.听到这个好消息，我感到鼓舞。 I ________ ________ when I heard the good news. 8.人工智能在不同的领域发挥作用。 AI plays a role ________ ________ ________. 9.在未来，生活会变得更好。 Life will become better ________ ________ ________. 10.请尽可能大声朗读。 Please read ________ loud ________ ________. 11.旅行时，我们可以与当地人交谈。 When travelling, we can ________ ________ ________ ________. 12.你应该将自己融入语言环境中。 You should ________ ________ ________ ________ the language environment. 13.我想要读书而不是看电视。 I want to read books ________ ________ watch TV. 14.令我惊讶的是，他竟然通过了考试。 ________ ________ ________, he passed the exam. 15.我们要尽可能多练习。 We should practise ________ much ________ ________. 七、语法训练 A.单项选择 1.As parents, we must ask 　　　:Are we listening? Are we patient enough?  A.us　　 B.ourselves　　 C.me　　 D.myself 2.How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by 　　　? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.they　　 B.them C.their　　 D.themselves 3.Mars Base 1 Camp was built in Jinchang, Gansu, to let young people experience for 　　　.  A.it　　 B.them C.itself　　 D.themselves B.根据句意及所给提示完成单词 1.I promised Li Ming I would keep the secret to　　 　(我自己). 2.It’s not safe to leave a baby in a car by 　　 　(它自己).  3.Lucy has learned to manage time by 　　 　(她自己)since last term.  4.—Did anyone help them finish the work? —No. They finished it by t　　 　.   5.Nobody taught my grandpa how to use WeChat, so he learned it all by h　　 　.  C.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.Sandy listened intently to the classical music, losing 　 　　(her)in its beauty.   2.When I fell and hurt 　　 　(I), my mother encouraged me to stand up and gave me a hug.  3.We couldn’t do all the work by 　　 　(us).  4.Someday Changde will become as 　 　　(busy) as Shenzhen.   5.We were late for the film The Battle At Lake Changjin, but 　　 　(luck), we didn’t miss much. 八、语法填空 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 For students, English is 1 important subject. When you start a conversation with others in English, are you worried about your poor 2 (pronounce)? When you have English classes, do you feel grammar is difficult to understand? When you write English 3 (sentence), are you afraid of making mistakes? If your answers are yes, I hope my suggestions for learning English 4 (be) helpful to you. First, be patient 5 believe in yourself. Everyone is born with the ability (能力) to learn something new. Maybe you just need more time. Second, it is a good idea to find a partner to study together. You should be brave enough 6 (speak) up. Always take an active part 7 the language learning activities. Third, as the saying goes, “ 8 (practise) makes perfect.” When 9 (learn) a foreign language, you should practise a lot. Repeat the important points again and again, and then you will remember them more 10 (clear). 九、选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，并将单词或短语填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个词或短语只能用一次。 brave    conversation    pay attention to    be afraid of    well simply    for example    use    speak    pronounce Learning English is very important and full of fun. It helps us have 1 with people from different countries. It opens a door to the world for us. So, how can we learn English? Let me tell you some easy tips First, we can start by learning 2 words and sentences. Be careful while writing and 3 your spelling. Second, reading English books and watching English movies are also 4 ways for us to learn English well. Also, when we’re free, we’d better listen to an English radio program and learn to sing an English song. It’s good for us to repeat each sentence. Then, we can join some English clubs to practise our spoken English. The more we practise, the 5 our speaking skills will be. 6 , we can talk with other members in English as often as possible. Remember, don’t 7 making mistakes. And don’t be shy when 8 English. Always speak loudly and 9 when you talk with others. In this way, we can make our 10 better. Slowly, our English language skills will improve. By following these learning tips, we are sure to make great progress in learning English. 十、写作 假如你是李华,擅长英语,老师要求你向同学们介绍学习英语的方法。请你以“How to learn English”为题,写一篇词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)的英语演讲稿。 提示问题:Why do you learn English? How do you learn English? What is your advice on learning English? How to learn English Dear schoolmates, I'm Li Hua. I'm honored to share my ideas about how to learn English well. Thanks for your listening. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 To be a good learner 基础训练（单词、短语、句子、语法、写作） 一、根据中文提示写单词 根据句意及中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1.Please (归还) the book to the library on time. 2.He wants to (发明) a new kind of robot. 3.You should (重复) the sentence to remember it. 4.She can (翻译) this article into Chinese. 5.The old man spent his (一生) helping poor children. 6.We had a long (旅程) by train last summer. 7.Edison was a great (发明家). 8.The (发音) of this word is difficult. 9.We should learn English (语法) well. 10.The little boy is (好奇的) about everything. 11.He can finish the work by (他自己). 12.Read the text (出声地) in class. 13.Please speak (慢速地) so that I can follow you. 14.We should fight (反对) pollution. 15.There are (数不尽的) stars in the sky. 【答案】1.return 2. invent 3. repeat 4. translate 5. lifetime 6.journey 7. inventor 8. pronunciation 9. grammar 10. curious 11.himself 12. aloud 13. slowly 14. against 15. countless 二、首字母填空 1.You must r the book to me before Friday. 2.He i a new machine many years ago. 3.Please r what I said just now. 4.This is a great i that changes our life. 5.He is a good l . He learns new things quickly. 6.The long j made us tired. 7.He has great t for music. 8.The p of this word is hard to learn. 9.He is c about the world around him. 10.He finished the task by h . 11.Read the passage a . Don’t be quiet. 12.Please speak s . I can’t catch you. 13.We are against the rule, so we are a it. 14.There are c beautiful flowers in the garden. 15.It is p for us to finish it today. 【答案】1.return 2. invented 3. repeat 4. invention 5. learner 6.journey 7. talent 8. pronunciation 9. curious 10. himself 11.aloud 12. slowly 13. against 14. countless 15. possible 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.He often (feed) the little dog after school. 2.They (fish) by the river yesterday. 3.The company (found) in 2000. 4.You need (return) the magazine soon. 5.He (invent) many useful things in his life. 6.Can you (translate) this sentence? 7.Please (pronounce) the word clearly. 8.The (invent) is very useful. 9.He is a good (learn). 10.His (successful) makes us proud. 11.This is a (success) plan. 12.He has (count) friends around him. 13.It is (possibly) for us to win. 14.He can do it by (he). 15.They enjoyed (they) at the party. 16.You should do it by (you). 17.Please read the text (aloud). 18.He answered the question (correct). 19.The storm hit the city (bad). 20.The (speak) is very moving. 【答案】1.feeds 2. fished 3. was founded 4. to return 5. invented 6.translate 7. pronounce 8. invention 9. learner 10. success 11.successful 12. countless 13. possible 14. himself 15. themselves 16.yourself/yourselves 17. aloud 18. correctly 19. badly 20. speech 四、用所给的短语填空 A fall behind, set…apart, in order to, come as no surprise, for free, teach oneself, feel encouraged, in different areas, in the future, as…as possible 用短语正确形式填空，每短语只用一次。 1.Don’t ________ ________, or you can’t catch up with others. 2.Her special ideas ________ her ________ from others. 3.He studies hard ________ ________ ________ get good grades. 4.It ________ ________ ________ ________ that he won the game. 5.The poor kids can get books ________ ________. 6.He ________ ________ French when he was young. 7.After the speech, we all ________ ________. 8.This new technology is used ________ ________ ________. 9.Maybe robots will help us a lot ________ ________ ________. 10.Please write down your answers ________ clearly ________ ________. 【答案】1.fall behind 2.set; apart 3.in order to 4.comes as no surprise 5.for free 6.taught himself 7.felt encouraged 8.in different areas 9.in the future 10.as; as possible B talk with the locals, put oneself in the language environment, rather than, to one's surprise, fall behind, in order to, for free, as…as possible, in different areas, feel encouraged 用短语正确形式填空，每短语只用一次。 1.________ ________ ________, he knew a lot about Chinese history. 2.You should ________ ________ ________ when you are abroad. 3.You need to ________ ________ ________ ________ to improve your foreign‑language skills. 4.He chose to work hard ________ ________ give up. 5.If you are lazy, you will ________ ________. 6.He runs fast ________ ________ ________ win the race. 7.These courses are offered ________ ________. 8.You should speak English ________ often ________ ________. 9.The new product is popular ________ ________ ________. 10.When we get good grades, we ________ ________. 【答案】1.To his surprise 2.talk with the locals 3.put yourself in the language environment 4.rather than 5.fall behind 6.in order to 7.for free 8.as; as possible 9.in different areas 10.feel encouraged 五、完成句子（每空一词） 1.请把这本书还给图书馆。Please ________ the book ________ the library. 2.他一生都热爱学习。He loved learning all his ________ ________. 3.这位发明家有许多伟大的发明。The ________ has many great ________. 4.你应该大声朗读课文。You should read the text ________. 5.他自己完成了这项工作。He finished the work by ________ ________. 6.我们反对浪费。We are ________ ________ waste. 7.除了英语，他还会法语。________ English, he can speak French. 8.这是一次漫长的旅程。It was a long ________. 9.这个单词的发音很难。The ________ of the word is difficult. 10.数不尽的游客来到这里。________ ________ tourists come here. 【答案】1.return; to 2.lifetime 3.inventor; inventions 4.aloud 5.himself 6.against 7.Besides 8.journey 9.pronunciation 10.Countless 六、完成句子（每空一词） 1.如果你不努力，你会落后。 If you don’t work hard, you will ________ ________. 2.他的才华使他与众不同。 His talent ________ him ________. 3.他早起是为了赶公交车。 He gets up early ________ ________ ________ catch the bus. 4.他考试不及格，这不足为奇。 It ________ ________ ________ ________ that he failed the exam. 5.孩子们可以免费参观博物馆。 Children can visit the museum ________ ________. 6.他自学英语。 He ________ ________ English. 7.听到这个好消息，我感到鼓舞。 I ________ ________ when I heard the good news. 8.人工智能在不同的领域发挥作用。 AI plays a role ________ ________ ________. 9.在未来，生活会变得更好。 Life will become better ________ ________ ________. 10.请尽可能大声朗读。 Please read ________ loud ________ ________. 11.旅行时，我们可以与当地人交谈。 When travelling, we can ________ ________ ________ ________. 12.你应该将自己融入语言环境中。 You should ________ ________ ________ ________ the language environment. 13.我想要读书而不是看电视。 I want to read books ________ ________ watch TV. 14.令我惊讶的是，他竟然通过了考试。 ________ ________ ________, he passed the exam. 15.我们要尽可能多练习。 We should practise ________ much ________ ________. 【答案】1.fall behind 2.sets; apart 3.in order to 4.comes as no surprise 5.for free 6.teaches himself 7.felt encouraged 8.in different areas 9.in the future 10.as; as possible 11.talk with the locals 12.put yourself in 13.rather than 14.To my surprise 15.as; as possible 七、语法训练 A.单项选择 1.As parents, we must ask 　　　:Are we listening? Are we patient enough?  A.us　　 B.ourselves　　 C.me　　 D.myself 【答案】B　 【解析】句意:作为父母,我们必须问问我们自己:我们在聆听吗?我们是否足够有耐心?本题考查反身代词。主语是we,所以此处填反身代词ourselves,故选B。 2.How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by 　　　? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.they　　 B.them C.their　　 D.themselves 【答案】D　 【解析】句意:多么美味啊!水果沙拉都是学生们自己做的吗?本题考查代词的用法。they他们,主格,作主语;them他们,宾格,作宾语;their他们的,形容词性物主代词,后跟名词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。do sth. by oneself独自做某事。故选D项。 3.Mars Base 1 Camp was built in Jinchang, Gansu, to let young people experience for 　　　.  A.it　　 B.them C.itself　　 D.themselves 【答案】D　 【解析】句意:为了让年轻人可以亲身体验,甘肃金昌建立了火星基地1号营地。本题考查代词的用法。it指代前文出现的同一物;them他们,宾格,作宾语;their他们的,形容词性物主代词,作定语修饰其后的名词;themselves他们自己,反身代词,与young people对应,for oneself亲身,固定短语。故选D项。 B.根据句意及所给提示完成单词 1.I promised Li Ming I would keep the secret to　　 　(我自己). 2.It’s not safe to leave a baby in a car by 　　 　(它自己).  3.Lucy has learned to manage time by 　　 　(她自己)since last term.  4.—Did anyone help them finish the work? —No. They finished it by t　　 　.   5.Nobody taught my grandpa how to use WeChat, so he learned it all by h　　 　.  【答案】1.myself　2.itself　3.herself　4.themselves　5.himself C.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.Sandy listened intently to the classical music, losing 　 　　(her)in its beauty.   2.When I fell and hurt 　　 　(I), my mother encouraged me to stand up and gave me a hug.  3.We couldn’t do all the work by 　　 　(us).  4.Someday Changde will become as 　 　　(busy) as Shenzhen.   5.We were late for the film The Battle At Lake Changjin, but 　　 　(luck), we didn’t miss much. 【答案】1.herself　2.myself　3.ourselves　4.busy　5.luckily 八、语法填空 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 For students, English is 1 important subject. When you start a conversation with others in English, are you worried about your poor 2 (pronounce)? When you have English classes, do you feel grammar is difficult to understand? When you write English 3 (sentence), are you afraid of making mistakes? If your answers are yes, I hope my suggestions for learning English 4 (be) helpful to you. First, be patient 5 believe in yourself. Everyone is born with the ability (能力) to learn something new. Maybe you just need more time. Second, it is a good idea to find a partner to study together. You should be brave enough 6 (speak) up. Always take an active part 7 the language learning activities. Third, as the saying goes, “ 8 (practise) makes perfect.” When 9 (learn) a foreign language, you should practise a lot. Repeat the important points again and again, and then you will remember them more 10 (clear). 【答案】1．an 2．pronunciation 3．sentences 4．will be 5．and 6．to speak 7．in 8．Practice 9．learning 10．clearly 【导语】本文针对英语学习中发音、语法、写作等方面的问题，给出了几条学习建议。 【详解】1．句意：对学生来说，英语是一门重要的科目。此处表示泛指“一门重要的科目”，且“important”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 2．句意：当你用英语和别人开始对话时，你会担心自己糟糕的发音吗？“poor”是形容词，修饰名词，此处应用pronounce的名词形式pronunciation。 3．句意：当你写英语句子时，你害怕犯错误吗？“sentence”为可数名词，此处泛指写英语句子，应用复数形式sentences。 4．句意：如果你的回答是肯定的，我希望我对学习英语的建议对你有帮助。主句“I hope”后的宾语从句中，“my suggestions”作主语，是复数，且表示将来的情况，应用一般将来时will be。 5．句意：首先，要有耐心并且相信自己。“be patient”和“believe in yourself”是并列关系，应用连词and连接。 6．句意：你应该足够勇敢地说出来。“enough”修饰不定式时，结构为“形容词+enough+to do sth.”，表示“足够……去做某事”，应用to speak。 7．句意：要积极参与语言学习活动。“take part in”为固定短语，意为“参加”，介词用in。 8．句意：俗话说，“熟能生巧”。这是一句谚语，此处需要用practise的名词形式Practice作句子主语，首字母大写。 9．句意：当学习一门外语时，你应该大量练习。“when”引导时间状语从句，主语与主句一致且含有be动词时，可省略主语和be动词，此处用现在分词learning表示主动。 10．句意：重复重点内容，然后你会更清楚地记住它们。“remember”是动词，应用副词修饰，clear的副词形式为clearly。 九、选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，并将单词或短语填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个词或短语只能用一次。 brave    conversation    pay attention to    be afraid of    well simply    for example    use    speak    pronounce Learning English is very important and full of fun. It helps us have 1 with people from different countries. It opens a door to the world for us. So, how can we learn English? Let me tell you some easy tips First, we can start by learning 2 words and sentences. Be careful while writing and 3 your spelling. Second, reading English books and watching English movies are also 4 ways for us to learn English well. Also, when we’re free, we’d better listen to an English radio program and learn to sing an English song. It’s good for us to repeat each sentence. Then, we can join some English clubs to practise our spoken English. The more we practise, the 5 our speaking skills will be. 6 , we can talk with other members in English as often as possible. Remember, don’t 7 making mistakes. And don’t be shy when 8 English. Always speak loudly and 9 when you talk with others. In this way, we can make our 10 better. Slowly, our English language skills will improve. By following these learning tips, we are sure to make great progress in learning English. 【答案】1．conversations 2．simple 3．pay attention to 4．useful 5．better 6．For example 7．be afraid of 8．speaking 9．bravely 10．pronunciation 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学习英语的重要性，并给出学习英语的实用建议，帮助读者提升英语技能。 【详解】1．句意：它帮助我们与来自不同国家的人进行交流。“have conversations with sb.”为固定搭配，表示“与某人交流”，应用名词“conversations”。 2．句意：我们可以从学习简单的单词和句子开始。空格修饰名词“words and sentences”，需形容词，表示“简单的”，应用simply的形容词形式“simple”。 3．句意：写作时要小心，注意拼写。“pay attention to”为固定搭配，表示“注意”，与“writing”并列，应用“pay attention to”。 4．句意：阅读英语书籍和看英语电影也是我们学好英语的有用方法。空格修饰名词“ways”，指“有用的”方式，需形容词，应用“useful”。 5．句意：我们练习得越多，口语技能就会越好。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，应用well的比较级“better”表示“更好的”。 6．句意：例如，我们可以尽可能经常地用英语和其他成员交谈。下文为举例，“for example”为固定短语，表示“例如”，首字母大写。 7．句意：记住，不要害怕犯错误。此处指不要害怕犯错，“be afraid of”为固定搭配，意为“害怕”，“don’t”后接动词原形，应用“be afraid of”。 8．句意：说英语时不要害羞。这里是when引导的时间状语从句，省略主语，用现在分词，表示“说”英语，应用speaking。 9．句意：和别人交谈时要大声且勇敢地说。空格与“loudly”并列，需副词，表示“勇敢地”说，应用brave的副词“bravely”。 10．句意：这样，我们可以让发音更好。此处是“make sth. better”结构，表示使“发音”更好，需名词，应用“ pronounce”的名词形式“pronunciation”，是不可数名词。 十、写作 假如你是李华,擅长英语,老师要求你向同学们介绍学习英语的方法。请你以“How to learn English”为题,写一篇词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)的英语演讲稿。 提示问题:Why do you learn English? How do you learn English? What is your advice on learning English? How to learn English Dear schoolmates, I'm Li Hua. I'm honored to share my ideas about how to learn English well. Thanks for your listening. 【答案】 How to learn English Dear schoolmates, I'm Li Hua. I'm honored to share my ideas about how to learn English well. English is widely used around the world. How can we learn it well? Here are my suggestions. To succeed in learning English, we need good study habits and problem-solving skills. Use a dictionary to look up new words and keep a daily diary to improve. We should also use various resources, such as reading newspapers, listening to English songs and watching English movies. Improving our reading skills and understanding of English-speaking cultures is important too. While studying, we will face challenges, but we shouldn't be afraid. Instead, we should do our best to overcome them. In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will learn English well. Thanks for your listening. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $