Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!&Unit 6 Plan for Yourself-（夹卷）【教材笔记】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语课前预习笔记（人教版·新教材）

Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 考点1词汇 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1.My parents expect me to go to a famous u after I graduate(毕业)from high school.. 2.C is on 25th December.It's a western festival. 3.Linda usually has an egg and a b of porridge for breakfast. 4.W I see this photo,I remember our trip to Beijing 5.Read the i on the flour bag before you start baking the cookies. 6.My cousin was (出生)in Canada but grew up in Australia. 7.On this beautiful ()people live quietly without cars or tall buildings 8.The (of fresh watermelon makes it my favourite summer fruit. 9.This (has a beautiful library with over 100,000 books for students 10.The old man wrote a (简单的)story about his pet dog. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 11.To make a fruit salad,we need to (mix)different kinds of fruit like bananas, strawberries and apples together. 12.Many old couple)lived in a small village happily,far away from the busy city life. 13.Daniel is my closest friend and I can share all my secret)with him. 14.Amy wants to keep her old photos because they bring back many great (memory) of her hometown. 15.To keep healthy,we should drink at (little)eight glasses of water every day. 考点2句子 三、单项选择 16.Then cut up onion and tomato. A.a;a B.an;an C.a;an D.an;a 17.-Peter,don't forget to the oven to 200 C before baking the cookies. -OK,I won't. A.heat B.clean C.open D.close 18.If you don't before taking exercise,you will hurt yourself. A.cut up B.grow up C.warm up D.pack up 19.-Let's go to the park to fly kites. good advice it is! A.What B.What a C.How D.What an 20.-Let's make a banana milk shake. A.OK,good idea. B.It doesn't matter. C.Never mind. D.Thank you very much. 核心考点圭 四、句型转换，每空一词 21.What a clever boy Tom is！（改为同义句) Tom is! 22.How beautiful the flowers are！(改为同义句) flowers！ 23.The monkeys are very lovely.（改为感叹句) the monkeys are！ 24.Those are English books..(改为单数形式) an English 25.We have a packet of salt and a tomato.(改为复数句) We have some of and 考点3情景阅读 五、阅读理解 Once upon a time,there was a rich man.He had a servant ()He and the servant loved wine()and good food very much.Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house.The rich man knew what his servant did,but he had never caught his servant doing that. One morning,when he left home,he said to the servant,"There are two bottles of poison()and some nice food in the house.You must take care of them.With these words,he went out. But the servant didn't believe what the rich man said.After the rich man was away from his home,the servant enjoyed a nice meal.Because he drank too much,he was drunk and fell onto the ground.When the rich man came back,he couldn't find his food and his wine.He became very angry.He woke the servant up.But the servant told his story very well.He said a cat had eaten up everything.It was afraid to be punished,so it drank the poison to kill itself. 26.In the story, liked wine and good food very much. A.the rich man B.the servant C.both the rich man and the servant D.neither the rich man nor the servant 27.The rich man told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles,because A.there was real poison in the bottles B.he did not want the servant to drink his wine C.he wanted to kill the cat D.he wanted to kill the servant 28.What does the underlined word "punished"in the last paragraph mean? A.奖励 B.惩罚 C.表扬 D.拥抱 29.In fact, ate all the nice food and drank the wine. A.the servant B.a cat C.the rich man D.nobody 30.From the story,we know that the servant is very_ A.lazy B.bored C.clever D.kind 是前精练卷 9 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 考点1词汇 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1.Drinking a glass of milk every day is good for h 2.They feel a bit more c after winning the game. 3.The first and last sentences(句子)of each p are very important. 4.It is important to make (法律)to protect the panda. 5.Do you enjoy reading (古典的)novels? 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.Jim,you should wear your clothes by your)every morning 7.The woman is a famous (music).She wrote a lot of songs. 8.She decided to become a dance)after taking art classes at school. 9.Helen is going to take up an art job like being a photograph). 10.When she was in Canada,she (miss)her family very much. 考点2句子 三、单项选择 11.The practises hard every day to prepare for the coming running competition A.writer B.lawyer C.scientist D.athlete 12.There an English party in our school this evening. A.is going to have B.will have C.is going to be D.will has 13.This man makes a living by He can draw very well. A.paint B.painted C.painting D.paints 14.Jack is healthier than before because he a new hobby-skating. A.takes in B.takes down C.takes off D.takes up 15.My cousin promises a big party for her mother. A.have B.to have C.having D.had 四、句型转换，每空一词 16.John is going to write novels.（改为否定句) John write novels. 17.He is going to study harder next year..(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) study harder next year? 10 核心 18.They are going to spend their vacation in Shanghai.(对画线部分提问) to spend their vacation? I9.There is going to be a food festival this afternoon.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) a food festival this afternoon? 20.I'm going to work in Henan next year.(对画线部分提问) When you in Henan? 考点3情景阅读 五、完形填空 Some children wish to be writers when they grow up.That means they want to write stories or books.They would be happy if many people read 21 stories or books some day.However,to be 22 excellent writer is not easy.I would like to tell these children that they will need to be good readers and read a lot before they become good writers. Nearly all great writers often 23 to others telling stories when they were kids. They 24 kept on reading for a long time every day before they started writing.Even 25 they became writers,they spent a lot of time reading books instead of watching TV or playing games. Being good 26 reading will help with your homework.If you are a good reader, you 27 finish the reading homework in a shorter time.As a result,you will have more time to read 28 books that you are interested in.That will really improve your reading skills,and you will do better and better in it. If you want to be a writer,reading is one of 29 things that you have to do.When you decide 30 a writer,you had better tell yourself,"I must read more and more if I really want to become a good writer. 21.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 22.A.a B.an C.the D./ 23.A.listen B.listened C.will listen D.were listening 24.A.also B.too C.either D.neither 25.A.before B.because C.after D.so 26.A.to B.for C.in D.at 27.A.must B.should C.need D.can 28.A.other B.others C.the other D.another 29.A.important B.more important C.most important D.the most important 30.A.become B.becoming C.to become D.became 考点提前精练卷三、16.A17.B18.C19.D20.A 四、21.What a good22.What place 23.so;that 24.so 25.didn't see anything 五、【文章大意】本文主要讲述了假期旅行前需 要做的各项准备工作，包括选择目的地、了解天 气、决定交通工具、安排住宿以及合理规划活动 等，强调了有计划但也要留有余地的旅行方式。 26.B【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文 章从第一段提到不同人的旅行偏好，但从第 二段开始重点讲述旅行前要做的一系列准 备，如决定地点、了解天气、打包衣物、选择 交通、安排住宿等。因此文章主要讲的是如 何计划假期。故选B。 27.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “First,decide where you want to go.”可知， 计划度假时首先要做的是决定去哪里。故 选B。 28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 "Then,find out about the weather there.You need to pack the right clothes.”可知，了解天 气后要考虑带什么衣服。故选A。 29.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “Planes are fast but expensive.”可知，飞机 快但贵。故选C。 30.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 的“But don't plan every minute of your vacation.Leave some time for unexpected things.”可知，作者建议留出一些未计划的 时间。故选C。 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home -1.bedroom 2.cover 3.plan 4.rubbish 5.invited 6.Several 7.Perhaps 8.plate 9.apartment 10.block 二、l1.arrival12.dead 13.hunt;hunt 14.jokes;jokes 15.matters 三、16.B17.A18.D19.A20.A 四、21.gave me a lift 22.watched TV until 23.hangs up 24.pack up 25.be careful with 五、【文章大意】作者让自己的孩子从小帮忙做 家务，这对孩子的成长很有帮助。 26.A【解析】根据“our kids began to help us with the housework”可知，这里指他们帮忙 照顾宠物。take care of意为“照顾”，符合语 境，故选A。 27.B【解析】根据“ her clothes and set the table”并结合语境可知，这里指她可 以叠衣服和摆好餐具。fold意为“叠”，故 选B。 28.D【解析】根据“We were happy because it was delicious..”可知，这里指她帮“我”做晚 饭。make dinner意为“做晚饭”，符合语境， 故选D。 29.B【解析】根据下文作者阐述让孩子做家 务的原因可知，这里指作者让孩子做家务有 几个原因。reason意为“原因”，故选B。 30.C【解析】根据“the same things as their parents do”可知，这里指孩子们喜欢和他们 的父母做同样的事情，work on sth意为“从 事某事；忙于某事”，是固定搭配，故选C。 31.D【解析】根据语境可知，这里指你忙的时 候是邀请他们来帮助你的好时机，invite意 为“邀请”，故选D。 32.A【解析】根据语境可知，这里指对他们来 说，学习一些东西永远不会太早，early意为 “早的”，故选A。 33.A【解析】根据语境可知，it指代上文中的 让孩子做家务这件事，故选A。 34.D【解析】根据语境可知，上文中有First 和Second,这里应该是讲最后一个原因。 finally意为“最后”，符合语境，故选D。 35.C【解析】根据语境可知，空处前后的句子 是顺承关系，应用并列连词and。故选C。 Unit 3 Same or Different? -,1.comparing 2.solved 3.louder 4.situation 5.friendship 二、6.interested7.less8.novels9.humour 10.opinions 三、11.D12.B13.C14.D15.A 参考 四、l6.shorter than17.faster than 26.B【解析】根据“It was a large,clumsy(笨 18.more important 19.as old as 拙的)bird that seemed so different from the 20.more popular than birds in my homeland.”可知，此处指当“我” 五、【文章大意】本文是Gina写给Nancy的一封 看到这只特别的鸟时，“我”感到很震惊。 信，她在信中对如何拥有真正的友谊表达了自 故选B。 己的观点。 27.B【解析】根据“simply”可知，此处指观看 2l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“She wasn't 它们仅仅是为了乐趣。故选B。 happy and didn't know what to do to get Bob 28.A【解析】cut down砍倒；fill with装满；fy back.From then on,Lily never had true away飞走；look up查阅，向上看。根据“the friendship..”可知，Lily因为失去好朋友而不 trees'”可知，此处指砍伐树木。故选A。 开心。故选B。 29.C【解析】less and less越来越少；left and 22.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“And they right左右；here and there到处；front and won't care about their friends before losing back前后。根据“We also brought our pigs, them.”可知，人们如果不关心朋友，就有可 cats,and dogs.These animals ran 能会失去友谊。故选C。 .”可知，此处指动物们到处跑。 23.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据“but not”可 故选C。 知前后内容间是转折关系，因此可推知 30.D【解析】根据“I saw my men hunting the avoid应与face的意思相反，结合选项可知 dodos too..”可知，此处指猪和狗猎杀渡渡 “回避”符合语境。故选B。 鸟。故选D。 24.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“How can we 3l.D【解析】根据上文“they were so slow”可 get true friendship?It takes much time and 知，猎杀渡渡鸟是容易的。故选D。 also needs love.If you spend much time doing 32.A【解析】die out灭绝；turn to转向；stand good things for your friends,they can feel it up起立；take off脱下。根据“We let our and love you..”可知，在朋友身上花费很多 animals eat the dodo eggs'”可知，“我们”让自 时间的人可能会获得真正的友谊。故选D。 己的动物吃渡渡鸟蛋，这会使得渡渡鸟灭 25.A【解析】文章出处题。根据文章内容可 绝。故选A。 知，文章可能出自一本校园杂志。故选A。 33.C【解析】根据“We let our animals eat the Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals dodo eggs”可知，此处指“我”为自己过去的 -1.actually 2.tool 3.appeared 4.weighs 行为感到抱歉。故选C。 5.land 6.without 7.imagine 8.planets 34.A【解析】根据语境和常识可知，伤害渡渡 9.except 10.lively 鸟是错误的。故选A。 二、l1.disappointed12.action13.importance 35.A【解析】根据“the animals and plants that 14.happiness 15.connection the earth”可知，动植物和人类是 三、16.C17.B18.D19.D20.A 共同生活在地球上的。故选A。 四、2l.the most popular Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 22.a symbol of -1.university 2.Christmas 3.bowl 23.in fact 4.Whenever 5.instructions 6.born 24.are home to 7.island 8.sweetness 9.college 10.simple 25.play a part/role in 二、11.mix12.couples13.secrets14.memories 五、【文章大意】本文主要介绍了渡渡鸟灭绝的 15.least 故事，告诉人们应该尊重动物和植物。 三、16.D17.A18.C19.A20.A 答案 15 四、21.How clever 18.Where are they going 22.What beautiful 19.Is there going to be;No;there isn't 23.How lovely 20.are;going to work 24.That is;book 五、【文章大意】本文主要说明了阅读有助于孩 25.packets;salt;some tomatoes 子们成为好的作家。 五、【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一个富人和他 21.C【解析】空处修饰名词stories,应用形容 的仆人的故事。主人害怕仆人偷偷享用自己的 词性物主代词their。故选C。 美酒和美食，告诉仆人那是毒药，但是仆人用聪 22.B【解析】excellent writer是第一次提到， 明的方法享用了美酒和食物。 应用不定冠词修饰，而且excellent是以元音 26.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“He and the 音素开头的单词，空处应填不定冠词an。 servant loved wine()and good food very 故选B。 much.”可知，这个富有的男人和仆人都非 23.B【解析】根据“when they were kids'”可知， 常喜欢酒和美食。故选C。 该句时态为一般过去时，应用listened。故 27.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“The rich 选B。 man knew what his servant did,but he had 24.A【解析】also意为“也”，一般用于肯定 never caught his servant doing that.”和“You 句，位于句中；to0意为“也”，常用于肯定句 must take care of them.”可知，这个男主人告 或疑问句，位于句尾；either意为“也”，常用 诉仆人家里有两瓶毒药，是因为他不想让仆 于否定句，位于句尾；neither意为“两者都 人喝他的酒。故选B。 28.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据“He said a 不”。空处位于主语They的后面，且是肯定 cat had eaten up everything.It was afraid..." 句，应用also。故选A。 可知，仆人撒谎说猫害怕被惩罚，所以喝了 25.C【解析】根据“they spent a lot of time reading books'”及上文可知，此处指在成为 毒药自杀了。故选B。 29.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“After the 作家之后，应用after。故选C。 rich man was away from his home,the servant 26.D【解析】此处表示擅长阅读将有助于你 enjoyed a nice meal.Because he drank too 做家庭作业。be good at doing..意为“擅长 much,he was drunk and fell onto the 做…”。故选D。 ground.”可知，这个仆人吃了所有的食物并 27.D【解析】根据“If you are a good reader'”可 喝了酒。故选A。 知，好的读者可以更快地完成阅读类的家庭 30.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后两句可 作业。can“能够；可以”，符合语境。故 推知，这个仆人很聪明。故选C。 选D。 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 28.A【解析】此处表示你将有更多的时间去 -1.health 2.confident 3.paragraph 阅读其他你感兴趣的书。other意为“其他 4.laws 5.classical (的)”，表示泛指，作定语时，常与可数名词 二、6.yourself7.musician8.dancer 复数连用。故选A。 9.photographer 10.missed 29.D【解析】此处表示阅读是你必须要做的 三、11.D12.C13.C14.D15.B 最重要的事情之一。“one of+the+形容词 四、l6.isn't going to 最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最… 17.Is he going to;Yes;he is 的…之一”，符合语境。故选D。 16 参考 30.C【解析】此处表示当你决定成为一名作 三、16.D17.C18.C19.B20.C 家时。decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”， 四、2l.pick them up 符合语境。故选C。 22.face to face Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 23.show you around 一、l.tickets2.Pilots3.disasters4.task(s) 24.worries about 5.education 25.Moving on to 二、6.predictions7.impossible8.disappear 五、【文章大意】本文主要介绍了如何用正确的 9.creative;creativity 10.winner 方式说话。 三、11.A12.B13.B14.A15.D 26.A【解析】根据“Have you ever made your 四、l6.take over17.influence on 18.depend on friends angry or unhappy because of your 19.come over 20.as long as words?”可知，此处指“让别人回复你的请求 五、【文章大意】本文主要介绍了未来的一种新 有困难吗？”。故选A。 型汽车，这种汽车和自行车一样小、污染少、便 27.C【解析】根据“Now let's how to 宜、耗油少。 speak in the right way!”可知，此处指学习如 21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“The car is as 何用正确的方式说话。故选C。 small as a bike”可知，这种汽车和自行车一 28.B【解析】根据语境可知，空处前后表示转 样小，比现在的汽车小得多。故选B。 折关系，用but连接。故选B。 22.A【解析】数字计算题。根据“The small 29.D【解析】根据语境可知，此处指通过说 cars can go only 65 kilometres an hour,so “Could you give me five minutes?”让每个人 driving will be safer..”可知，如果开4个小时 都开心。故选D。 最多行驶260千米。故选A。 30.C【解析】根据“ someone‘Move out of 23.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“They will go the way..’is not polite.”可知，此处指告诉 450 kilometres,then they have to stop for 别人“让开。”是不礼貌的。故选C。 more gas.”可知，这种汽车行驶450千米就 3l.A【解析】根据“will help you get the 不得不停下来，是因为要加油。故选B。 you want'”可知，此处指帮助你得到你想要 24.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“The cars of 的结果。故选A。 the future will be fine for going around the city, 32.D【解析】根据语境可知，此处指拒绝朋友 but they will not be useful for a long trip.”可 的邀请很难。故选D 知，C项错误。故选C。 33.B【解析】根据“it is not polite to say 25.C【解析】文章出处题。本文主要介绍了 ‘No.’”可知，此处指仅仅说“不。”是不礼 将来会有一种新型汽车，所以最有可能在报 貌的。故选B。 纸上看到本文，故选C。 34.D【解析】根据“Stop talking on your phone Unit 8 Let's Communicate! in the cinema!”可知，此处指在电影院。故 -,1.sign 2.preferred 3.nervous 4.attention 选D。 5.chance 6.speech 7.local 8.date 35.A【解析】根据“Would you mind not using 9.argued 10.honour phone in the cinema”可知，此处指不要 二、ll.communication12.speaker 13.personal 在电影院使用你的手机。故选A。 14.impolite 15.carefully 答案