Unit 1 The Changing World&Unit 2 Inspiring people-（夹卷）【教材笔记】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语课前预习笔记（人教版·新教材）

核心考点提前精练卷 Unit 1 The Changing World 考点1词汇 一、根据句意及汉语提示填空 1.The local (is trying to build a new library for citizens. 2.They bought a new (with two bedrooms in the city centre last year. 3.This new kind of (产品)sells very well in our city,. 4.The plants died because of (缺乏)of water. 5.The clever boy solved the difficult maths problem with (容易). 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1.After years of hard work,he finally became the general manage)of the hotel. 2.They complete)the new bridge last month,making travel much easier. 3.The kind teacher often (lead)her students to read English aloud in the morning. 4.In the past,the (village)here lived a very hard life. 5.After a long discuss),they finally reached an agreement. 考点2句子 三、单项选择 1.English is used around the world as a second language. A.widely B.exactly C.hardly D.recently 2.It is convenient us travel around by high-speed train now. A.for;to B.of;to C.for;doing D.of;doing 3.To solve the problem perfectly,we need to consider it from every A.planet B.aspect C.century D.festival 4.The trip was a surprise.I didn't know they had planned it for me. A.complete B.common C.awful D.boring 5.My grandfather in a small village,but now he lives in the city with us. A.is used to living B.used to live C.is used to live D.used to living 考点3情景阅读 四、阅读理解 When I was very young,people in our village lived by planting fruit trees.My grandmother 核心考点 always took me to the orchard (on the hill.At that time,they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill.Even though we worked so hard,the fruit output (was still low because it was short of water there. One day,two young men led a group of workers to our village.They learnt about the difficulties we faced,and later,canals (and other projects began to be built in my village..“Who are they?”I asked.“They are good men from our government,”my grandma replied. Shortly afterwards,I moved to another city for my junior high school.The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day,my family and I made time to return.We were surprised because everything had changed.The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn't have to go up and down the hill anymore.The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it.When we arrived home,my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples.She told us that after the water conservation project(水利工程)was completed,a policy(政策)was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit output with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays,people work hard to live in a big city.However,we should not forget our hometowns where we are from. 1.What troubled the villagers most? A.They had too much work. B.It was not convenient to go up the hill. C.They could only grow fruit trees. D.There wasn't enough water in the orchard. 2.Why did the good men probably come and offer help? A.Because of the villagers'suggestions.B.Because of the government's support. C.Because of a school's practical activity.D.Because of a company's engineering plan. 3.What can we infer from the passage? A.The grandmother doesn't like to live in the city. B.The village is a place of interest for tourists now. C.There will be more fruit output in the village. D.More people like to work in the countryside nowadays. 4.What's the meaning of the underlined phrase "devoted themselves to"? A.Prepared much for. B.Donated money to. C.Drew public attention to. D.Put much effort into. 5.What can be the best title for the passage? A.How is a village improved? B.Who are the good men? C.Why do people come back? D.What does a hometown mean? 是前精练卷 5 Unit 2 Inspiring People 考点1词汇 一、根据句意及汉语提示填空 1.It takes a lot of (勇气)to speak in front of so many people, 2.My mother works in a (near our home,so she walks to work every day. 3.The doctor is trying his best to cure the rare (疾病). 4.The old man often thinks of his happy (童年)when he lived in the countryside. 5.Mr Smith has two sons and one (女儿).They are a happy family. 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1.Bad news always spread)quickly. 2.The old man is full of wise),and we often ask him for advice. 3.The doctors and nurses worked day and night to save the （wound)soldiers. 4.Jane was alone in the room when the fire broke out.Luckily,she managed to save (she). 5.Thomas Edison was a great (invent)who gave us the light bulb. 考点2句子 三、单项选择 1.The story of the brave firefighter is very It encourages us to face difficulties bravely. A.interested B.tired C.inspiring D.relaxed 2.As a student,you should learn how to your schoolwork with your hobbies. A.spread B.admire C.discover D.balance 3.It is for us to wear a helmet when riding an e-bike to keep ourselves safe. A.impossible B.unusual C.necessary D.comfortable 4.Through her efforts,Jane's dream of travelling around the world at last. A.made up B.came true C.got off D.took away 5.True friendship will last if you treat your friends sincerely. A.finally B.forever C.simply D.widely 6 核心考点玉 考点3情景阅读 四、完形填空 Wang Yaping,China's first female astronaut to teach in space,once had a simple dream:to touch the stars.Growing up in a small village,she loved watching the night 1.“Why can't I fly up there?”she wondered. In 2013,her dream came true.She was on the Shenzhou-10 spacecraft and 2 15 days in space.During the time,she gave a live science lesson to over 60 million students on Earth!Using some special tools,she 3 how physics works without gravity () The children's eyes lit up with wonder. But becoming an astronaut wasn't 4.Training was difficult.For years,she practised in spinning machines that made her dizzy(眩晕的)，stayed in freezing cold rooms to prepare for space's environment,and even 5 to fix spacecraft problems underwater."Never give up,"she told herself during the 6 days. In2021,Wang7 space on the Shenzhou-l3 mission（任务).This time,she stayed six months in the Tiangong space station,setting a record for Chinese women in space.She did experiments,exercised daily to stay 8,and even celebrated her daughter's birthday through a video call."Mum,you're a 9!"her daughter said. Wang's journey shows that ordinary people can achieve 10 things.Today,she inspires millions to study science and aim for the stars.With China planning deep-space exploration,her courage lights the path for future generations. 1.A.light B.village C.sky D.house 2.A.wasted B.needed C.spent D.played 3.A.asked B.showed C.remembered D.wondered 4.A.easy B.good C.possible D.wise 5.A.forgot B.refused C.wanted D.learnt 6.A.hardest B.hottest C.finest D.happiest 7.A.thought of B.returned to C.called for D.turned to 8.A.healthy B.friendly C.sleepy D.alive 9.A.scientist B.traveller C.hero D.friend 10.A.funny B.simple C.strange D.great 是前精练卷9.C【解析】作者认为每个人都应该做一 卡片后，父亲给作者写了一封信。故 些家务，所以此处表示保持房子干净， 选B。 clean意为“干净的”，故答案为C。 9.C【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二 lO.D【解析】根据“until they're older”可 段中“Now I want to give you some pieces 知，此处表示等到他们大一些时他们才 of advice'”可知，作者的父亲给女儿（即作 能做（规模）更大的家务，故答案为D。 者)提了一些建议。故选C。 三、 A 10.C【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可 1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“We must 知，文章主要通过记叙一件事情来讲述 do something to protect our eyes because 来自父亲温柔的爱。故选C。 they are important to us when seeing the 四、l.beautiful2.first3.shining4.believe wold.”可知，我们必须保护我们的眼睛， 5.into 6.thicker 7.Whenever 8.their 因为眼睛对我们很重要。故选A。 9.became 10.tourists 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Love our 五、l.I went to Zhengzhou eyes.”“Remember to rest our eyes.” 2.What is it famous for “Have good habits.”可知，作者告诉我们 3.Yes,they do 三种保护眼睛的方法。故选A。 4.Are you sure you have a good time 3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Today 5.We ate a lot of delicious food more and more kids wear glasses before 六、【参考范文】 going to a middle school”可知，我们可以 Nobody in this world can live without the 从这篇文章中知道许多孩子在上中学前 help from others.We should help each other. 都戴眼镜。故选B。 I'm a student from Green Middle School. 4.C【解析】标题归纳题。文章介绍了我 My name is Li Hua.I like helping others 们应如何保护眼睛，所以C项最适合当 because I think it makes me very happy.I 文章的标题。 often help my classmates with their 5.C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知 schoolwork.Sometimes I help clean up city 本文与健康有关，所以我们可以在健康杂 parks.I go to the old people's home and do 志上读到这篇文章。故选C。 some cleaning for people once a month.So 6.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中 I'm pretty popular there.I often visit the children's hospital to cheer the sick kids up.I “He puts his heart into his work.”可知，作 者的父亲在工作上非常努力。故选A。 read stories and sing songs for them.I am good with children.I also give money to 7.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中 "At the end of last term,my grades were charities to help people in trouble.I think giving is receiving.Helping others is helping lower than ever before,so I was very worried about it..”可知，上学期期末作者 ourselves.Do you agree with me? 的成绩等级比以往低，所以她很担心。故 核心考点提前精练卷 选D。 Unit 1 The Changing World 8.B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二 -1.government 2.flat 3.product 4.lack 段中“The next day,when I got up,I found 5.ease a letter.I opened it,and it was written by 二、l.manager2.completed3.leads my father.”可知，当作者的父亲看到报告 4.villagers 5.discussion 14 参考 三、1.A【解析】分析句子可知，此处需要用副 村发展，由此可推测“devoted themselves 词修饰动词used,表示英语被广泛使用。 to”意为“致力于；付出很多努力”，与“Put widely意为“广泛地”，符合语境。故 much effort into.”含义相近。故选D。 选A。 5.A【解析】文章先讲述了家乡曾经的困 2.A【解析】“Itis+ad山.+for sb+todo 境，再介绍政府帮助修建水利工程后家乡 sth”为固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某 发生的美好改变，核心围绕乡村是如何得 事是…的”。convenient意为“方便 到改善的展开，因此“How is a village 的”，符合该句型结构。故选A。 improved?”最适合作为本文标题。故 3B【解析】分析句子可知，此处指为了完 选A。 美地解决这个问题，“我们”需要从各个 Unit 2 Inspiring People 方面来考虑它。aspect意为“方面”，符合 -1.courage 2.bank 3.disease 语境。故选B。 4.childhood 5.daughter 4.A【解析】根据后半句“I didn't know 二、l.spreads2.wisdom3.wounded they had planned it for me.”可知，这次旅 4.herself 5.inventor 行是一个完全的惊喜。complete在此处 三、l.C【解析】此处修饰story,表示“令人鼓 作形容词，意为“完全的；彻底的”，符合 舞的”，应用形容词inspiring。故选C。 语境。故选A。 2.D【解析】此处指平衡学业与爱好， 5.B【解析】根据“but now he lives in the balance..with.意为“平衡…与…”， city with us'”可知，此处指过去常常住在 符合语境。故选D。 小村庄。used to do sth意为“过去常常做 3.C【解析】根据“to keep ourselves safe” 某事”，符合语境。故选B。 可知，此处指骑电动车时戴头盔是必要 四、l.D【解析】根据第一段中的“Even though 的。necessary意为“必要的”，符合语境。 we worked so hard,the fruit output(产量) 故选C。 was still low because it was short of water 4.B【解析】此处主语是Jane's dream,表 there.”可知，村民们最困扰的是果园里 示“梦想实现”应该用动词短语come 没有足够的水。故选D。 true。故选B。 2.B【解析】根据第二段中的“‘They are 5.B【解析】分析句子可知，此处指如果你 good men from our government,my 真诚地对待朋友，真正的友谊将永远持续 grandma replied.”可知，这些好心人前来 下去。forever意为“永远”，符合语境。 提供帮助很可能是因为政府的支持。故 故选B。 选B。 四、l.C【解析】根据“to touch the stars'”“she 3.C【解析】根据第四段中的“She told us loved watching the night ”可知， that after the water conservation project（水 此处指仰望夜空。故选C。 利工程)was completed,a policy（政策) 2.C【解析】此处指在太空度过十五天， was made to encourage more people to spend意为“度过”，符合语境。故选C。 increase the fruit output with clean water in 3.B【解析】根据“she gave a live science the river..”可知，政府出台政策鼓励村民 lesson”可知，此处指她在太空授课演示物 用河里干净的水来提高水果产量，由此可 理原理，show意为“演示；解说”，符合语 推断村里的水果产量将会增加。故选C。 境。故选B。 4.D【解析】结合上文可知，那些好心人帮 4.A【解析】根据“Training was difficult..” 助村里修建灌溉渠等水利工程，推动了乡 可知，成为航天员并不容易。故选A。 答案 5.D【解析】根据“to fix spacecraft problems underwater'”可知，此处指她在训练中学习 在水下维修航天器。故选D。 6.A【解析】根据前文训练艰苦、多次挑战 极限可知，此处指最艰难的日子。故 选A。 7.B【解析】根据后文入驻天宫空间站可 知，2021年她重返太空，return to意为“重 返”，符合语境。故选B。 8.A【解析】根据“exercised daily”可知，日 常锻炼是为了保持身体健康。故选A。 9.C【解析】根据王亚平成为航天员为国 争光的事迹可知，女儿视她为英雄。故 选C。 10.D【解析】根据全文王亚平追梦圆梦、 创造航天佳绩的故事可知，普通人也能 成就伟大事业。故选D。 Unit 3 Smart Learning -1.suit 2.learner 3.material 4.newspaper 5.pronunciation 二、l.in general2.came across3.In addition 4.look up 5.in part 三、1.A【解析】此处指老师让那个学生大声 朗读课文，以便大家都能听到。read aloud意为“大声朗读”，是固定搭配。故 选A。 2.C【解析】suggest doing sth意为“建议做 某事”，是固定用法。故选C。 3.C【解析】此处指我们需要找到一种科 学有效的方法来按时完成工作。故选C。 4.B【解析】此处指作为一名学生，你应该 利用学校图书馆来读更多书。take advantage of意为“利用”，是固定搭配。 故选B。 5.D【解析】此处指“我”不确定他明天是 否会来英语角。whether..or not意为“是 否”。故选D。 四、l.B【解析】根据第二段中的“Your first step is to go back and reread the whole sentence”可知，猜测生词意思的第一步应 该是重读整个句子。故选B。 2.C【解析】根据第三段中的“You can often use other words in the sentence to help you find out the meaning of the unknown word”可知，遇到生词应结合上 下文推断词义。故选C。 3.A【解析】根据第二段中的“Reread the whole sentence”以及整段内容可知，重读 句子对理解生词有帮助。故选A。 4.D【解析】通读文章可知，第二、三、四段 依次列出方法并以“suty”为例说明，因 此作者通过列举方法和举例来支持观点。 故选D。 5.D【解析】根据第一段中的“Here are some ways to help you guess the meaning of a word without a dictionary.”可知，文章主 题为不用词典猜词义的方法。故选D。 Unit 4 Our Memory -1.position 2.react 3.retell 4.wild 5.address 二、l.sadness2.brains3.effective4.anxiety 5.discussion 三、l.D【解析】根据“Her pet dog died last night..”可知，Linda正在经历一段非常 艰难的时期，go through意为“经历；经 受”，符合语境。故选D。 2.A【解析】此处指努力学习就更有可能 取得好成绩，likely意为“可能的”，符合 语境。故选A。 3.D【解析】此处指作决定前需要先讨论 问题，discuss意为“讨论”，符合语境。故 选D。 4.A【解析】此处指阅读帮助“我”以不同 的方式看待世界，view作动词，意为“看 待”，符合语境。故选A。 5.B【解析】项目将被分成三个较小的部 分，be divided into..意为“被分成.”， 符合语境。故选B。 参考 四、l.A【解析】feel under pressure意为“感到 自己的学习和未来负责”可知，空处应用 有压力”，是固定搭配。故选A。 responsible。故选D。 2.B【解析】take notes意为“记笔记”，是 3.D【解析】“How many..?”询问数量，应用 固定搭配。故选B。 none回答，表示“一个也没有”，故选D。 3.A【解析】根据“Li Hua decided to follow 4.A【解析】afford to do sth意为“负担得 this ”可知，演讲者给出了记笔 起做某事；有能力做某事”，是固定用法。 记的建议，follow advice意为“听从建 故选A。 议”，符合语境。故选A。 5.C【解析】result from后接原因。句中成 4.B【解析】根据“After class,he would 功是结果，努力和老师的帮助是原因，故 his notes”可知，课后他会复习 选C。 笔记，go over意为“复习；温习”，符合语 四、l.A【解析】根据第三段中的“This makes 境。故选B。 the device both good for the environment 5.C【解析】根据“He also began to and uses less energy”可知，该装置环保且 questions”可知，遇到不理解的内容时合 节能。故选A。 理动作是提问，raise questions意为“提出 2.D【解析】根据第四段详细介绍了赖禹 问题”，符号语境。故选C。 澄组装、修正发明的过程，对应“赖如何 6.B【解析】根据上文“method of repetition'” 发明这个装置”的问题。故选D。 可知，repeat符合语境。故选B。 3.C【解析】从发现问题并发明新装置可 7.A【解析】make good use of意为“充分利 以看出赖禹澄有创造力，从反复试验、精 用”，是固定搭配。故选A。 心设计可看出赖禹澄细心。故选C。 8.C【解析】根据“discussions and share 4.D【解析】文章内容围绕青少年科技发 different ways to solve problems”可知，此 明展开，通常出现在科学杂志上。故 处指和朋友一起学习。故选C。 选D。 9.B【解析】李华学习方法改善、能力提 Unit 6 Beyond Earth 升，因此他对学习更自信，confident符合 一、l.weightless2.movement3.mission 语境。故选B。 4.cooperate 5.mysterious 10.A【解析】stick to意为“坚持”，符合语 二、l.surveys2.imagination3.billions 境。故选A。 4.crowded 5.expectation Unit 5 Power of Ideas 三、l.C【解析】根据“next year”可知，空处应 一、1.produce2.gain3.shape4.stones 用一般将来时；主语the new hospital与 5.expensive build之间为被动关系，故用一般将来时 二、l.invention2.reality3.rapidly 的被动语态。故选C。 4.suitable 5.companies 2.B【解析】do with常与what连用，意为 三、l.A【解析】suppose是实义动词，意为“认 “处理；对付”。根据句首的“What”可知， 为；猜想”，后可接宾语从句。根据 此处应用do with。故选B。 “because he has already promised me”可 3.B【解析】in case后接从句，in case of后 知，此处指说话人猜想他会来。故选A。 接名词或名词短语，二者均表示“以防； 2.D【解析】be responsible for意为“对… 以防万一”。根据空后的名词“fire”可 负责”。根据语境“作为中学生，你应该对 知，此处应用in case of。故选B。 答案 15