学易金卷：八年级英语上学期9月学情自测卷【测试范围：Units 1～2】（广州专用）

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年广州八年级英语9月学情卷，聚焦Unit1-2，以数字文明、百科全书等科技文化主题为载体，融合语言能力与文化传承，难度适中（0.65），适配月考检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题15分|冠词、时态等语法点|以数字文明短文为语境，考查语法应用| |完形填空|10题10分|动词短语、上下文连贯|百科全书发展历史，渗透文化意识| |阅读理解|15题30分|细节理解、推理判断|宋应星、玛雅数字等主题，融合科学与人文| |阅读填空|5题5分|逻辑连贯|数字文化双关语，培养思维品质| |配对阅读|5题10分|信息匹配|新型百科全书推荐，贴近学生兴趣| |回答问题|5题10分|事实提取、开放表达|动物特性描述，提升学习能力| |写作|3题30分|词汇运用、篇章结构|“最伟大的人”调查，综合语言与文化素养|

2026-2027学年八年级上学期9月学情自测卷（广州专用) 日 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认 核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形 码 .选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色 签字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题；字体工整、笔迹清 晰。 3,请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写 的答案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 2.[A][B][C][D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 12.[A][B][C][D] 17.IA][B][C][D] 3.[AJ[B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 18.[A][BJ[C][D] 4.A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 14.[A][B][C][D] 19.[A][B][C][D] 5.A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][Dj 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B第1卷（非选择题CID] 36.[A][B][C][D][EJ[F] 22.A][B][C][D] D] 32.[A][B了[C][D] 37.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 23.A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][CI[ 33.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 38[A][B][C][D][E1[F1 24.A][B][C][D] D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 39.[AJ[BJ[C][D][E]F] 25.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][ 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D][E][F] D] 29.[A[BJ[C][ D] 30.[A][B][c][ D] 41.[A][B][C][D[E][F] 42.A][B][C][D][EJ[FJ 43.[A][B][C][DJ[E][F] 44.[A][B][C][DJIE][F] 45.A][B][C][DIE][F] 1/2 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请用各试题区内的区域作答） 非选择题部分 第二节回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 四、写作（共三节满分30分） 第一节语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 第二节语法填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 56. 57. 58. 59 60. 第三节书面表达(20分) Dear Students. Recently,our school has made a survey on"The Greatest Person in My Mind"among 200 students. Yours, Li Hua 请在各题目的答题区域内件答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 2026-2027学年八年级上学期9月学情自测卷（广州专用） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分110分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 2（新教材沪教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节 语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Numbers are the foundation of human civilization. It is 1 important part of our daily life. We use numbers to count, calculate and record things every day. Long ago, ancient people had no modern tools. 2 they wanted to count animals or food, they used fingers, stones or ropes. Simple counting methods helped them live better. With the development of society, new number systems 3 . They made calculation much easier and faster. It is 4 duty of everyone to learn basic number knowledge. 5 numbers is not just a math task. It helps us understand the world. For 6 students who love science, number rules are the key to discovery. We can find 7 fun things in number games. Some small numbers need a long time 8 in order. We need to be patient and careful. Calculation is easy but useful, 9 it needs our serious attitude. Numbers are as 10 as science itself. Let’s explore the magic of numbers together. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．If B．Though C．Unless D．Until 3．A．appear B．appeared C．will appear D．appears 4．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 5．A．Learn B．Learned C．Learning D．Learns 6．A．other B．another C．others D．the other 7．A．many B．a few C．a lot D．lots of 8．A．arrange B．to arrange C．arranging D．arranged 9．A．but B．because C．or D．however 10．A．important B．importance C．importantly D．more important 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍数字是人类文明的基础，讲述数字计数方式的发展，阐述学习数字知识的意义，号召大家探索数字的奥秘。 【详解】1．句意：它是我们日常生活的重要组成部分。 空后“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，且表示泛指，应用不定冠词an，“an important part”表示“一个重要的部分”；a用于辅音音素开头单词前，the表特指，/零冠词，均不符合。 2．句意：如果他们想要清点动物或者食物，就使用手指、石头或者绳子。 根据上下文逻辑，此处表示假设条件，应用If引导条件状语从句。though虽然，unless 除非，until直到，逻辑均不匹配。 3．句意：随着社会发展，新的数字体系出现了。 根据上文“Long ago”及下文语境可知，描述过去发生的历史事实，应用一般过去时，appear的过去式为appeared。 4．句意：学习基础数字知识是每个人的责任。 “duty”是名词，前面需用形容词性物主代词修饰，“everyone”对应“their”。 5．句意：学习数字不仅仅是一项数学任务。 本句缺少主语，动词作主语需要变为动名词形式，“Learning numbers”在句中充当主语，其他选项不能作主语。 6．句意：对于其他热爱科学的学生来说，数字规则是发现的关键。 “students”是复数，且泛指其他学生，应用other修饰。another修饰单数，others是代词，the other表特指剩余，均不符合。 7．句意：我们可以在数字游戏中发现许多有趣的事情。 “things”是复数名词，且为肯定句，lots of符合语境。a lot后需加of才能接名词。 8．句意：有些小数字需要很长时间才能按顺序排列好。 “need time to do sth”为固定搭配，意为“需要时间去做某事”，不定式作目的状语。 9．句意：计算简单却很实用，但是它需要我们拥有严谨认真的态度。 前后分句存在转折关系：计算虽然简单好用，但仍需要认真对待。but 为并列连词，可直接连接两个分句；however 是副词，后面必须加逗号，不能直接连接句子。because 表原因，or 表选择，均不符合语境。 10．句意：数字和科学本身一样重要。 “as...as”结构中间需用形容词原级作表语，意为“和……一样”，形容词原级“important”符合语境。 importance名词，importantly副词，more important 是比较级，均不符合结构。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D  四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Encyclopaedias have a long history. The word “encyclopaedia” comes from a Greek word meaning “general education”. People use them to 11 information about different subjects. In China, one of the first encyclopaedias was the Huanglan, created around 220 CE. Later, the Yongle Dadian was completed in 1408. It 12 over 11,000 volumes, making it one of the largest encyclopaedias ever. Both works 13 important information about history, art and science. In Europe, the earliest encyclopaedias were written by the Greeks in the 4th century BCE. They were 14 to early Chinese encyclopaedias because they collected works by different scholars. Centuries later, the first modern encyclopaedias like Encyclopaedia Britannica were 15 . The editors 16 the entries in alphabetical order, which made it much easier to 17 information. Today, most people use online encyclopaedias. They are fast and 18 , and you can find information in seconds. However, some people still 19 paper encyclopaedias. Encyclopaedias have played an important role in 20 knowledge for centuries, and they are still useful tools for learning. 11．A．look for B．look after C．look up D．look at 12．A．included B．invented C．created D．produced 13．A．recorded B．wrote C．painted D．built 14．A．different B．similar C．same D．like 15．A．publish B．published C．publishing D．publishes 16．A．organized B．ordered C．recorded D．included 17．A．look B．find C．invent D．create 18．A．convenient B．difficult C．slow D．new 19．A．prefer B．like C．enjoy D．love 20．A．spread B．spreading C．collect D．collecting 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了百科全书的历史，从中国到欧洲再到现代在线百科全书，强调了其在传播知识中的重要作用。 【详解】11．句意：人们用它们来查阅关于不同学科的信息。 根据“information about different subjects”及百科全书的用途，可知此处指查阅资料。查阅信息常用look up，look for寻找（侧重找寻动作）；look after照顾；look at 看，均不符合语境。 12．句意：它包含超过11000卷，使其成为有史以来最大的百科全书之一。 根据“over 11,000 volumes”可知指书中包含的内容量。include符合语境。 13．句意：这两部作品都记录了关于历史、艺术和科学的重要信息。 根据“important information”可知书籍的作用是记录信息。record符合语境。write主语通常是人。 14．句意：它们与早期中国百科全书相似，因为它们都收集了不同学者的作品。 根据“because they collected works by different scholars”可知两者有共同点，故相似。be similar to为固定搭配。same常用于the same...as。 15．句意：几个世纪后，第一部现代百科全书如《大英百科全书》被出版。 根据“were”可知是被动语态，需用过去分词。publish与句子主语encyclopaedias是被动关系。 16．句意：编辑们按字母顺序整理条目，这使得查找信息容易得多。 根据“in alphabetical order”可知是对内容进行整理组织。organize符合语境。order作动词多指命令。 17．句意：编辑们按字母顺序整理条目，这使得查找信息容易得多。 根据“easier to...information”及前文按字母排序的目的，可知是为了更容易找到信息。find符合语境。 18．句意：它们快速且方便，你可以在几秒钟内找到信息。 根据“fast”和“find information in seconds”可知在线百科全书很便利。convenient符合语境。其他选项与fast矛盾。 19．句意：然而，有些人仍然更喜欢纸质百科全书。 根据“However”可知与前文在线百科形成对比，指在两者中更倾向于纸质。prefer强调选择偏好。like程度较弱。 20．句意：几个世纪以来，百科全书在传播知识方面发挥了重要作用。 根据介词“in”可知后接动名词。百科全书的社会角色是传播知识。spread符合语境。 二、阅读 (共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21-35各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A Many of you must have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu. It is one of the most famous technological encyclopedias written in Chinese. But how much do you know about its author, Song Yingxing? Song was a great scientist during the late Ming dynasty. He was born into an ordinary family in 1587 and had a happy childhood. He and his brother Song Yingsheng went to school together. Both of them were very intelligent. Song won the third place while his brother won the sixth in the provincial Imperial Exam (乡级科举考试). Later, Song and his brother took the national Imperial Exam, but they both failed. They had no choice but to work for the provincial government. Song worked as a teacher for many years. Meanwhile, he took the national Imperial Exam for another four times. Unluckily, he never achieved success. After going to the capital for some times, he learned about many technologies in different fields. His wide knowledge allowed him to create Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s. The name of the Chinese encyclopedia is about people using the wealth (财富) of nature with the help of technologies. It talks about technologies in a clear way. There are also many pictures to help with the understanding of the text. The encyclopedia became popular soon after it was produced and sold to the public. The Ming dynasty fell in 1644, but Song and his brother refused to work for the new Qing government and gave up their jobs. Song lived a poor life until the day he died. In his final years, he wrote many articles and poems against the Qing government. Tens of years later, some Qing officials found these articles and poems. They were so angry that they destroyed all of Song’s works. Luckily, some people had spread Tiangong Kaiwu to many other countries, though it didn’t find its way back to China until the end of the Qing dynasty in 1911. Finally, Chinese people could be impressed by this great scientist again. 21．How many times did Song Yingxing take the national Imperial Exam? A．1 B．4 C．5 D．7 22．Why were the trips to the capital important to Song Yingxing? A．He learned a lot about practical scientific knowledge. B．He could fight for his dream together with his brother. C．He wrote many famous articles during the trips. D．He got important choices offered by the capital government. 23．What is Tiangong Kaiwu mainly about? A．Protecting nature’s wealth in a clear way. B．Drawing pictures to understand technologies. C．Using natural resources with technologies. D．Making more money by introducing technologies. 24．In what order did the following happen in Song Yingxing’s life? a. He wrote Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s.    b. He won good places in the provincial exam. c. He lived a poor life during the Qing dynasty.    d. His works were destroyed by the government. e. He tried several times in the national Imperial Exam. A．b-a-e-c-d B．b-e-a-c-d C．a-e-b-d-c D．a-b-e-d-c 25．Which words can best describe Song Yingxing? A．Kind and confident. B．Wise and honest. C．Positive and friendly. D．Smart and hard-working. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了明朝著名科学家宋应星的生平及他的著作《天工开物》的相关情况。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据文中提到“He took the national Imperial Exam for another four times.”可知，加上最开始的一次，总共是5次。故选C。                      22．细节理解题。根据文中提到“After going to the capital for some times, he learned about many technologies in different fields.”可知，说明他在去京城的过程中学习了很多实用的科学知识。故选A。    23．主旨大意题。根据文中提到“The name of the Chinese encyclopedia is about people using the wealth (财富) of nature with the help of technologies. ”，说明这本书主要是关于如何利用技术来开发自然资源。故选C。   24．推理判断题。根据“Song won the third place while his brother won the sixth in the provincial Imperial Exam.宋获得了省级科举考试的第三名，而他的哥哥获得了第六名。”、 “Meanwhile, he took the national Imperial Exam for another four times.与此同时，他又参加了四次全国性的科举考试。”、“His wide knowledge allowed him to create Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s.他渊博的知识使他在17世纪30年代创作了《天工开物》。”、“The Ming dynasty fell in 1644, but Song and his brother refused to work for the new Qing government and gave up their jobs. Song lived a poor life until the day he died.明朝于1644年灭亡，但宋及其兄弟拒绝为新建立的清朝政府任职，并辞去了他们的工作。宋一直过着贫困的生活，直至去世那天。”和“They were so angry that they destroyed all of Song’s works.他们愤怒至极，以至于毁掉了宋的所有作品。”可知，事件的顺序是：b.他在乡试中取得好名次→ e. 他多次参加全国性的科举考试 → a. 他在17世纪30年代撰写《天工开物》 → c. 他在清朝过着贫困生活 → d. 他的作品被清政府销毁。故选B。 25．推理判断题。通读全文和“Both of them were very intelligent.”可知，他聪明、勤奋，而且他一生都在钻研技术，写出了伟大的著作，体现了他的智慧和勤奋。故选D。 B The Mayan number system appeared in the fourth century, which was about 1,000 years earlier than the time when the European number system was created. It is different from the Arabic number system with a base 10. The Mayan system had a base 20. This system is believed to have been used because the Mayans lived in such a warm area and there was hardly a need to wear shoes. 20 was the total number of fingers and toes, so the system was workable. Therefore, there were two important numbers in this system. Besides 20, the other important number is 5, which had a connection with the number of fingers and toes on one hand or foot. The Mayan system used two symbols (符号). A dot (.) was used to mean the units (one to four) and a dash (—) meant five. The Mayans were also the first to create symbols of nothing (or zero). The most common symbol was that of a shell () but there were several other symbols (e.g. a head) . It is interesting to learn that with all of the great experts on Maths and scientists in ancient Greece and Rome, it was the Mayan Indians who came up with this symbol zero or nothing. The following picture is a form of different numbers and how they would have been written. From further study, people found that the 360 day calendar (日历) also came from the Mayan. They actually used base 18 when they made the calendar. Each month included 20 days with 18 months in a year. This left five days at the end of the year which was a month in itself, full of danger and bad luck. In this way, the Mayans had invented the 365 day calendar. 26．What does the underlined “It” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．The European number system. B．The Mayan number system. C．The Arabic number system. D．The Mayan symbol system. 27．Why could the Mayan system be used at that time? A．People lived in such a warm area that they didn’t need to count numbers. B．People believed that they hardly used their fingers or toes to count numbers. C．People thought the number of fingers and toes was enough to count numbers. D．People found that they could use the days in a year of a calendar to count numbers. 28．Which of the following symbols means sixteen? A． B． C． D． 29．What can we learn from the article? A．The Mayan number system had a base 10. B．All number systems had the same symbols. C．There were only 360 days in the Mayan calendar. D．The symbol of zero first appeared in the Mayan number system. 30．Where can you probably find the article? A．A diary. B．An encyclopedia. C．A travel guide. D．A geography magazine. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文主要阐述的是数字的起源和数字的不同体系。 【详解】26．词义猜测题。根据“The Mayan number system appeared in the fourth century...It is different from the Arabic number system with a base 10. The Mayan system had a base 20.”可知，代词“It”指代的是“The Mayan number system”，故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“This system is believed to have been used because the Mayans lived in such a warm area and there was hardly a need to wear shoes. 20 was the total number of fingers and toes, so the system was workable.”可知，玛雅数字系统之所以能够使用，是因为人们认为手指和脚趾的总数足够计数，故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“A dot (.) was used to mean the units (one to four) and a dash (—) meant five.”可知，数字16由3个“5”和1个“1”组成，所以需要3个“—”和1个“.”，故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“The Mayans were also the first to create symbols of nothing (or zero).”可知，零的符号最早出现在玛雅数字系统。故选D。 30．推理判断题。本文主要阐述的是数字的起源和数字的不同体系，所以在百科全书中出现比较恰当，故选B。 C Today, humans are the main species on Earth, but if we go back millions of years, dinosaurs ruled the planet. They remained the most important living things for about 60 million years — much longer than humans have lived. Dinosaurs died out because of something unknown long before the first humans appeared. Back then, the Earth looked very different. Many scientists believe that all the continents were joined together as one big land. Over millions of years, these continents slowly moved apart. This movement formed the world we see today. That’s why dinosaur fossils are found everywhere. The climate was also warmer, with little temperature change. There were no clear seasons like we have now. Dinosaurs did not live alone on Earth. They lived with many other animals. On land, there were small early mammals, flying animals, and other reptiles (e.g., crocodiles and lizards) — many still live today. In the oceans, there were many fish, sharks, and shellfish. There were also lots of plants everywhere. These plants provided enough food for all the animals and made them live a peaceful life in nature. Why did the dinosaurs die out? There are many guesses, but no one knows the exact answer. Some scientists think a huge rock from space hit the Earth. Others believe that big volcanoes erupted and changed the climate. This mystery makes dinosaurs even more interesting to us now. 31．What can we learn about humans and dinosaurs millions of years ago? A．Dinosaurs and humans never lived on Earth together. B．Human activities caused the dinosaurs’ disappearance. C．Dinosaurs ruled the Earth for a shorter time than humans have. D．Humans and dinosaurs lived together on Earth for a short time. 32．Why are the dinosaur fossils found everywhere according to the passage? A．People moved the fossils around. B．The continents moved slowly apart. C．Dinosaurs travelled to different continents. D．The climate change formed different fossils. 33．What was the Earth’s climate like in the dinosaurs’ time? A．It was much colder with longer winters. B．It was similar to today, just a little warmer. C．It was warmer and did not have clear seasons. D．It always changed and often had bad weather. 34．Why does the writer mention “crocodiles and lizards” in paragraph 3? A．To tell us dinosaurs looked very similar to these animals. B．To introduce what animals in the dinosaurs’ time looked like. C．To explain that the climate then was helpful to these animals. D．To show that some animals in the dinosaurs’ time are still alive. 35．What is probably the best title for the passage? A．Ancient Earth’s Climate B．Dinosaur Fossils Worldwide C．Dinosaur Disappearance Mystery D．Dinosaurs and Their Ancient World 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍恐龙生存的远古地球环境、同期生物与恐龙灭绝的各类推测。 【详解】31．第一段提到：“Dinosaurs died out... long before the first humans appeared.”，说明恐龙灭绝远早于人类出现，二者不曾共存。 32．第二段提到：“these continents slowly moved apart. That’s why dinosaur fossils are found everywhere.”，说明大陆缓慢分离是化石遍布各地的原因。 33．第二段提到：“The climate was also warmer... There were no clear seasons like we have now.”，说明当时气候更温暖，无分明四季。 34．第三段提到：“other reptiles (e.g., crocodiles and lizards) — many still live today.”，举例证明恐龙时代的部分生物至今依然存在。 35．全文依次讲恐龙统治地球、远古地球、同期生物、灭绝猜想，因此“恐龙与它们的远古世界”可以概括全文主旨。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题， 每小题1分，共5分） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 Do you like the number 13? 36 In the past, a lot of tall buildings didn’t have the 13th floor. 37 For example, the number “4” is said to be unlucky because it sounds like the Chinese word for “death”. But that’s just one example about numbers in China. When I first came here, I was surprised to see that many websites had numbers in their names instead of letters. I soon found that this is actually convenient, as Chinese characters (汉字) cannot be used for website addresses. 38 In pinyin, the telecom company China Unicom is called Zhongguo Liantong. If the company used their pinyin name for their website address, it would be quite long. 39 In addition, the pronunciations of some numbers sound similar to other words in Chinese. This is wordplay (双关语). For example, the numbers “520” in Chinese sound similar to the pronunciation of the Chinese phrase “I love you”. 40 A．They can only use numbers or letters instead. B．There are also superstitions (迷信) about some numbers in China. C．In western countries, some people think the number 13 brings bad luck. D．It is interesting to see how Chinese people use numbers in different ways. E．So instead, they used the hotline number—10010.com. This is easier to type and remember. F．Many couples choose to get married on May 20th for this reason. 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．A 39．E 40．F 【导语】本文介绍了数字在文化中的特殊意义以及它们在网站名称中的应用；文章还提到了一些数字与中文词语发音相似，形成有趣的双关语现象。 【详解】36．根据上文“Do you like the number 13? ”可知，此处是人们对于数字13的看法；选项C“在西方国家，有些人认为数字13会带来厄运。”符合语境。故选C。 37．根据下文“For example, the number ‘4’ is said to be unlucky because it sounds like the Chinese word for ‘death’.”可知，中国文化中对数字也有迷信的说法；选项B“在中国也有一些关于数字的迷信。”符合语境。故选B。 38．根据上文“I soon found that this is actually convenient, as Chinese characters (汉字) cannot be used for website addresses.”可知，汉字不能在网址上用，所以此处是介绍什么可以用在网址上；选项A“它们只能用数字或字母来代替。”符合语境。故选A。 39．根据上文“If the company used their pinyin name for their website address, it would be quite long.”可知，中国联通使用拼音导致网址太长，所以他们采用了数字；选项E“因此，他们使用了热线电话10010.com。这样更容易打字和记忆。”符合语境。故选E。 40．根据上文“For example, the numbers ‘520’ in Chinese sound similar to the pronunciation of the Chinese phrase ‘I love you’. ”可知，520的谐音是“我爱你”；选项F“出于这个原因，许多情侣选择在5月20日结婚。”符合语境。故选F。 三、项目情景(共两节,满分20分) 第一节 配对阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 下面的材料 A~F 介绍了六种新型百科全书。请根据 Tom, Sarah, David, Linda, Mike 五个人的情况和兴趣，为他们推荐最合适的一款。 41 Sarah loves reading books that use game characters to explain difficult topics. 42 Linda is a social learner. She learns things best when she can discuss with friends. 43 David often has questions about the world. He wants the answers that fit his level. 44 Tom loves playing video games. His best way to learn is taking challenges in a game. 45 Mike is a visual learner who needs to “see” to understand ideas and knowledge easily. A．Pop-Culture Knowledge Base This encyclopedia connects learning with popular movies and games. You can learn about history with game characters. B．My AI Knowledge Partner This AI encyclopedia acts like a smart friend. It answers your questions and explains things based on your age and interests. C． Game Explorer World You can play game challenges to get knowledge in this book. For example, you need to use physics to build a bridge and cross a river in the game. D．AR Live Encyclopedia Use your phone to scan this book, and you can see 3D dinosaurs walk in your room or watch plants grow. Learning becomes a fun visual (视觉的) journey. E. Multi-Sense Experience Book This encyclopedia uses videos, sounds, and interactive (互动的) cards to wake up all your senses. You can listen to the sounds of the rainforest while learning about nature. F. Social Learning Planet This is a social encyclopedia. You can team up with friends to solve puzzles, share your discoveries, and even help build parts of the encyclopedia in a friendly community. 【答案】41．A 42．F 43．B 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文介绍了六种不同的学习百科全书特点，请根据五名学生的学习需求和偏好，为他们选择最匹配的百科全书。 【详解】41．根据“Sarah loves reading books that use game characters to explain difficult topics.”可知，Sarah喜欢用游戏角色解释难懂话题的书籍。选项A“流行文化知识库：这套百科全书将学习与流行电影、游戏联系起来。你可以通过游戏角色了解历史。”与之匹配。故选A。 42．根据“Linda is a social learner. She learns things best when she can discuss with friends.”可知，Linda是社交型学习者，通过与朋友讨论学习效果最好。选项F“社交学习星球：这是一套社交百科全书。你可以与朋友组队解谜、分享发现，甚至在一个友好的社区中帮助构建百科全书的部分内容。”与之匹配。故选F。 43．根据“David often has questions about the world. He wants the answers that fit his level.”可知，David常对世界有疑问，希望得到适合他水平的答案。选项B“我的AI知识伙伴：这套AI百科全书就像一个聪明的朋友。它会根据你的年龄和兴趣回答问题、解释事物。”与之匹配。故选B。 44．根据“Tom loves playing video games. His best way to learn is taking challenges in a game.”可知，Tom喜欢电子游戏，他最好的学习方式是在游戏中接受挑战。选项C“游戏探索世界：你可以在本书中通过游戏挑战获取知识。例如，在游戏中需要运用物理知识建造一座桥来过河。”与之匹配。故选C。 45．根据“Mike is a visual learner who needs to ‘see’ to understand ideas and knowledge easily.”可知，Mike是视觉型学习者，需要通过“看”来轻松理解概念和知识。选项D“AR实境百科全书：用手机扫描本书，你可以看到3D恐龙在房间里行走或观察植物生长。学习变成一场有趣的视觉之旅。”与之匹配。故选D。 第二节 回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Let’s read about some of these amazing animals. You probably know that the world’s fastest animal is the cheetah. Cheetahs can run at about 120 kilometres an hour. However, when they run, they spend more time in the air than on the ground. For this reason, they can only run at that speed for about 60 seconds. The largest animal in the world is the blue whale. Blue whales aren’t just the largest species (物种) right now. They are the largest animals that have ever existed (已经存在) on Earth. Blue whales are about 38 metres long, and they can weigh as much as 200 tons. Blue whales eat around four tons of food every day. Of course, the smartest animals in the world are humans. The second smartest animal is the chimpanzee (黑猩猩). Chimpanzees can make tools and build things. They can also solve problems. They can even use sign language for communication if taught (被教). Dolphins and parrots are also smart. Most people believe that tortoises live the longest. The oldest tortoise that we know turned 192 years old in 2024. However, some ocean animals live longer. Some koi, a kind of goldfish, can live for more than 200 years. There’s even a kind of jellyfish that can change its cells (细胞) and make them new again. This means that whenever the jellyfish gets old and weak, it can make itself young again! The nickname of this jellyfish is “immortal jellyfish”. 46．Why can cheetahs only run at their top speed for about 60 seconds? 47．What is the cleverest animal in the world? 48．What does the underlined word mean? 49．What other kinds of the most amazing animals or plants in the world do you know? Tell us. 50．Which animal is the second smartest in the world? 【答案】46．Because when they run, they spend more time in the air than on the ground. 47．Humans are the cleverest animals in the world. 48．It means never dying. 49．The giant panda is one of the most amazing animals, which is native to China. 50．The chimpanzee is the second smartest animal in the world. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了几种世界上神奇的动物，包括跑得最快的猎豹、体型最大的蓝鲸、最聪明的人类和黑猩猩，以及寿命最长的陆龟和永生水母。 【详解】46．第二段第2-4句“Cheetahs can run at about 120 kilometres an hour. However, when they run, they spend more time in the air than on the ground. For this reason, they can only run at that speed for about 60 seconds.”第二段清晰给出因果逻辑，“For this reason”指代前一句猎豹奔跑时腾空时间多于落地时间，直接提取原句作答即可。 47．第四段第1句“Of course, the smartest animals in the world are humans.”直接点明人类是全球智商最高的动物，摘取原文信息作答。 48．第五段最后一句“The nickname of this jellyfish is ‘immortal jellyfish’.”划线单词“immortal”修饰水母，前文提到该水母能更新细胞、衰老后变回年轻，结合文末别称“immortal jellyfish”，可推断单词含义为“永生的、不会死亡的”。 49．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，观点需贴合“世界奇特动植物”主题，根据短文内容及常识合理作答即可。 50．第四段第2句“The second smartest animal is the chimpanzee.”直接给出对应物种，摘抄原文名词作答。 四、写作（共三节,满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示、句意及语法，补全单词，每空一词。 Numbers are e 51 in our daily lives. We see them on price tags, f 52 schedules, and calendars. They are very important to us because they help us count things, plan trips, and even design buildings. For example, when planning a journey, you need to o 53 everything and make budgets for expenses (费用)—like calculating how much money to spend on train tickets, hotel stays and meals, and so on. Numbers also help us r 54 information clearly, such as showing population change in a graph. Without numbers, our lives would be c 55 different, with no way to count, plan, or share key information. 【答案】51．everywhere 52．flight 53．organize 54．record 55．completely 【导语】本文主要介绍了数字在日常生活中的普遍性和重要性，它们出现在价格标签、航班时刻表和日历上，帮助我们计数、规划行程、记录信息等。 【详解】51．句意：数字在我们的日常生活中无处不在。根据“We see them on price tags, f... schedules, and calendars.”可知，数字随处可见。everywhere“到处”，副词，故填everywhere。 52．句意：我们在价格标签、航班时刻表和日历上看到它们。根据“schedules”可知，此处指航班时刻表。flight“航班”，名词作定语，故填flight。 53．句意：例如，在计划旅行时，你需要整理一切并为费用做预算——比如计算要花多少钱在火车票、酒店住宿和餐饮等等上。根据“when planning a journey, you need to o... everything and make budgets for expenses”可知，计划旅行时需要整理一切。organize“整理”，动词，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，故填organize。 54．句意：数字也帮助我们清晰地记录信息，例如在图表中显示人口变化。根据“Numbers also help us r... information clearly, such as showing population change in a graph.”可知，数字帮助记录信息。record“记录”，动词，help do sth.“帮助做某事”，故填record。 55．句意：没有数字，我们的生活将完全不同，无法计数、规划或分享关键信息。根据“Without numbers, our lives would be c... different, with no way to count, plan, or share key information.”可知，没有数字生活会完全不同。completely“完全地”，副词修饰形容词different，故填completely。 第二节 语法填空(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 根据短文内容，在空格内填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 Shen Kuo was a scientist of the Northern Song Dynasty. He did well in many fields, such as maths, physics, chemistry and medical science. He also made great contributions to art and literature. One of his 56 (famous) works is Brush Talks from Dream Brook (《梦溪笔谈》). In 1040, when Shen Kuo was nine, he took an interest 57 reading. His mother was a learned person and she influenced him greatly. When he was eleven, Shen Kuo started receiving formal education and reading became one of his daily activities. One year later, his family moved to a different city. On the way, he learned what the outside world was like. While in his 58 (thirty), Shen Kuo often dreamed about a hill. In the dreams, the top of the hill was covered with beautiful flowers. A river flowed quietly and there were trees along the river. Later, when traveling around, Shen Kuo was surprised 59 (find) a piece of land that looked exactly like the hill in his dreams. He loved the place so much that he stayed there for the rest of his life. The book Brush Talks from Dream Brook was written there. 60 Shen Kuo lived over 900 years ago, his work, Brush Talks from Dream Brook, still has a great influence on modern science and research. People have translated this scientific work into a number of different languages so far, including English, French, German and Japanese. 【答案】 56．most famous 57．in 58．thirties 59．to find 60．Although/Though 【导语】本文介绍北宋科学家沈括的学识、成长经历，讲述他结缘梦溪园并在此著成《梦溪笔谈》，这部著作至今仍影响深远，并被译成多国文字。 【详解】56．句意：他最著名的作品之一是《梦溪笔谈》。“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定搭配，意为“最……之一”。famous的最高级是most famous。 57．句意：1040年，沈括九岁时，他对阅读产生了兴趣。take an interest in是固定搭配，意为“对……产生兴趣”。 58．句意：在他三十多岁时，沈括经常梦见一座山。in one’s thirties是固定搭配，意为“在某人三十多岁时”。thirty的复数形式thirties，表示“三十多岁”。 59．句意：后来，在旅行途中，沈括惊讶地发现一块土地看起来和他梦中的山一模一样。be surprised to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“惊讶地做某事”。 60．句意：尽管沈括生活在900多年前，但他的《梦溪笔谈》仍然对现代科学和研究有着巨大影响。“生活在900多年前”和“仍然有巨大影响”之间是让步转折关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。句首首字母大写。 第三节 书面表达（20分） 你们学校正在举办“谁是最伟大的人”的投票活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下调查结果写一份调查报告，汇报同学们的选择和理由，并阐述你自己的观点和原因。 Results 30% 45% 25% Names 达·芬奇 钱学森 沈括 Basic information 意大利画家，发明家，工程师。 1911年12月11日出生于上海；2009年10月31日在北京逝世 宋朝最著名的科学家之一。 Reasons … … … 要求： 1．100词左右（给出部分不计入总词数）； 2．要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3．条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 4．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇：达·芬奇Da Vinci；朝代dynasty；《梦溪笔谈》Dream Brook Sketch；航空航天工业aerospace industry Dear Students, Recently, our school has made a survey on “The Greatest Person in My Mind” among 200 students. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Students, Recently, our school has made a survey on “The Greatest Person in My Mind” among 200 students. The results show that the most popular figure is Qian Xuesen, receiving 45% of the votes, Leonardo da Vinci with 30%, and Shen Kuo with 25%. Qian Xuesen, who was born in Shanghai on Dec 11, 1911 and passed away in Beijing on Oct 31,2009, is remembered as a great scientist in the aerospace industry. Many students admire him because he devoted his life to the development of science and technology, making China stronger and more advanced in space exploration. Leonardo da Vinci, an Italian painter,inventor and engineer, is famous for his incredible artistic talent and inventions. Shen Kuo, a scholar from the Song Dynasty, is known for his work Dream Brook Sketch. His influence can still be seen today. In my opinion, Qian Xuesen is the greatest due to his important role in advancing China’s technology, inspiring future scientists. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应当注意不要遗漏题目要求中的每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，直接说明本次调查报告的主题是“谁是最伟大的人”。 第二步，具体按照表格内容，通过对“达·芬奇”、“钱学森”、“沈括”三位名人的投票结果描述，呈现出学生们对“钱学森”的偏好。 第三步，书写结语，表达伟大科学家钱学森对国家的突出贡献的崇敬之情。 [亮点词汇] ①pass away 去世 ②devote...to...致力于… ③is famous for因……而闻名 ④in my opinion 在我看来 [高分句型] ①Qian Xuesen, who was born in Shanghai on Dec 11, 1911 and passed away in Beijing on Oct 31,2009, is remembered as a great scientist in the aerospace industry. （定语从句） ②Many students admire him because he devoted his life to the development of science and technology, making China stronger and more advanced in space exploration.（原因状语从句） 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年八年级上学期9月学情自测卷（广州专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自已的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准 考生禁填： 缺考标记 ▣ 条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 ✉ 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色签字笔 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题；字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案 选择题填涂样例： 无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂一 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂[][][/] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C][DJ 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 2.[A][B][C][D] 7[A][B][C][D] 12.[A][B][C][D] 17.[A][B][CJ[D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 18.[AJ[B][C][D] 4.[A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 14.A][B][C1[D] 19.[A][B][C][D] 5.[AJ[B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[AJ[B][C][D] 20.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 21.[A][B][C][D] 26[A][B][C][D]31[A[B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27[A][B][C][D]32.[A][B][C][D]37.[A[B][C][D][E][F] 23.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 28.[AJ[BJ[C][DJ33.[A][BJ[C][D] 38.[A][B][C][DJ[E][F] 24.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D]34.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D]35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][DJ[E][F] 41[A][B][C][D][E][F] 42.[A][B][C][DJ[E][F] 43.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 44.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 45.[AJ[B][CJ[D][E][F] 112 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请用各试题区内的区域作答） 非选择题部分 第二节回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 46. 47. 48. 49. 50 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 第二节语法填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 56. 57 58. 59. 60 第三节书面表达(20分) Dear Students, Recently,our school has made a survey on"The Greatest Person in My Mind among 200 students. Yours, T.i Hua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 212 ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2026-2027学年八年级上学期9月学情自测卷（广州专用） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分110分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 2（新教材沪教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节 语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Numbers are the foundation of human civilization. It is 1 important part of our daily life. We use numbers to count, calculate and record things every day. Long ago, ancient people had no modern tools. 2 they wanted to count animals or food, they used fingers, stones or ropes. Simple counting methods helped them live better. With the development of society, new number systems 3 . They made calculation much easier and faster. It is 4 duty of everyone to learn basic number knowledge. 5 numbers is not just a math task. It helps us understand the world. For 6 students who love science, number rules are the key to discovery. We can find 7 fun things in number games. Some small numbers need a long time 8 in order. We need to be patient and careful. Calculation is easy but useful, 9 it needs our serious attitude. Numbers are as 10 as science itself. Let’s explore the magic of numbers together. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．If B．Though C．Unless D．Until 3．A．appear B．appeared C．will appear D．appears 4．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 5．A．Learn B．Learned C．Learning D．Learns 6．A．other B．another C．others D．the other 7．A．many B．a few C．a lot D．lots of 8．A．arrange B．to arrange C．arranging D．arranged 9．A．but B．because C．or D．however 10．A．important B．importance C．importantly D．more important 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D  四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Encyclopaedias have a long history. The word “encyclopaedia” comes from a Greek word meaning “general education”. People use them to 11 information about different subjects. In China, one of the first encyclopaedias was the Huanglan, created around 220 CE. Later, the Yongle Dadian was completed in 1408. It 12 over 11,000 volumes, making it one of the largest encyclopaedias ever. Both works 13 important information about history, art and science. In Europe, the earliest encyclopaedias were written by the Greeks in the 4th century BCE. They were 14 to early Chinese encyclopaedias because they collected works by different scholars. Centuries later, the first modern encyclopaedias like Encyclopaedia Britannica were 15 . The editors 16 the entries in alphabetical order, which made it much easier to 17 information. Today, most people use online encyclopaedias. They are fast and 18 , and you can find information in seconds. However, some people still 19 paper encyclopaedias. Encyclopaedias have played an important role in 20 knowledge for centuries, and they are still useful tools for learning. 11．A．look for B．look after C．look up D．look at 12．A．included B．invented C．created D．produced 13．A．recorded B．wrote C．painted D．built 14．A．different B．similar C．same D．like 15．A．publish B．published C．publishing D．publishes 16．A．organized B．ordered C．recorded D．included 17．A．look B．find C．invent D．create 18．A．convenient B．difficult C．slow D．new 19．A．prefer B．like C．enjoy D．love 20．A．spread B．spreading C．collect D．collecting 二、阅读 (共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21-35各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A Many of you must have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu. It is one of the most famous technological encyclopedias written in Chinese. But how much do you know about its author, Song Yingxing? Song was a great scientist during the late Ming dynasty. He was born into an ordinary family in 1587 and had a happy childhood. He and his brother Song Yingsheng went to school together. Both of them were very intelligent. Song won the third place while his brother won the sixth in the provincial Imperial Exam (乡级科举考试). Later, Song and his brother took the national Imperial Exam, but they both failed. They had no choice but to work for the provincial government. Song worked as a teacher for many years. Meanwhile, he took the national Imperial Exam for another four times. Unluckily, he never achieved success. After going to the capital for some times, he learned about many technologies in different fields. His wide knowledge allowed him to create Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s. The name of the Chinese encyclopedia is about people using the wealth (财富) of nature with the help of technologies. It talks about technologies in a clear way. There are also many pictures to help with the understanding of the text. The encyclopedia became popular soon after it was produced and sold to the public. The Ming dynasty fell in 1644, but Song and his brother refused to work for the new Qing government and gave up their jobs. Song lived a poor life until the day he died. In his final years, he wrote many articles and poems against the Qing government. Tens of years later, some Qing officials found these articles and poems. They were so angry that they destroyed all of Song’s works. Luckily, some people had spread Tiangong Kaiwu to many other countries, though it didn’t find its way back to China until the end of the Qing dynasty in 1911. Finally, Chinese people could be impressed by this great scientist again. 21．How many times did Song Yingxing take the national Imperial Exam? A．1 B．4 C．5 D．7 22．Why were the trips to the capital important to Song Yingxing? A．He learned a lot about practical scientific knowledge. B．He could fight for his dream together with his brother. C．He wrote many famous articles during the trips. D．He got important choices offered by the capital government. 23．What is Tiangong Kaiwu mainly about? A．Protecting nature’s wealth in a clear way. B．Drawing pictures to understand technologies. C．Using natural resources with technologies. D．Making more money by introducing technologies. 24．In what order did the following happen in Song Yingxing’s life? a. He wrote Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s.    b. He won good places in the provincial exam. c. He lived a poor life during the Qing dynasty.    d. His works were destroyed by the government. e. He tried several times in the national Imperial Exam. A．b-a-e-c-d B．b-e-a-c-d C．a-e-b-d-c D．a-b-e-d-c 25．Which words can best describe Song Yingxing? A．Kind and confident. B．Wise and honest. C．Positive and friendly. D．Smart and hard-working. B The Mayan number system appeared in the fourth century, which was about 1,000 years earlier than the time when the European number system was created. It is different from the Arabic number system with a base 10. The Mayan system had a base 20. This system is believed to have been used because the Mayans lived in such a warm area and there was hardly a need to wear shoes. 20 was the total number of fingers and toes, so the system was workable. Therefore, there were two important numbers in this system. Besides 20, the other important number is 5, which had a connection with the number of fingers and toes on one hand or foot. The Mayan system used two symbols (符号). A dot (.) was used to mean the units (one to four) and a dash (—) meant five. The Mayans were also the first to create symbols of nothing (or zero). The most common symbol was that of a shell () but there were several other symbols (e.g. a head) . It is interesting to learn that with all of the great experts on Maths and scientists in ancient Greece and Rome, it was the Mayan Indians who came up with this symbol zero or nothing. The following picture is a form of different numbers and how they would have been written. From further study, people found that the 360 day calendar (日历) also came from the Mayan. They actually used base 18 when they made the calendar. Each month included 20 days with 18 months in a year. This left five days at the end of the year which was a month in itself, full of danger and bad luck. In this way, the Mayans had invented the 365 day calendar. 26．What does the underlined “It” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．The European number system. B．The Mayan number system. C．The Arabic number system. D．The Mayan symbol system. 27．Why could the Mayan system be used at that time? A．People lived in such a warm area that they didn’t need to count numbers. B．People believed that they hardly used their fingers or toes to count numbers. C．People thought the number of fingers and toes was enough to count numbers. D．People found that they could use the days in a year of a calendar to count numbers. 28．Which of the following symbols means sixteen? A． B． C． D． 29．What can we learn from the article? A．The Mayan number system had a base 10. B．All number systems had the same symbols. C．There were only 360 days in the Mayan calendar. D．The symbol of zero first appeared in the Mayan number system. 30．Where can you probably find the article? A．A diary. B．An encyclopedia. C．A travel guide. D．A geography magazine. C Today, humans are the main species on Earth, but if we go back millions of years, dinosaurs ruled the planet. They remained the most important living things for about 60 million years — much longer than humans have lived. Dinosaurs died out because of something unknown long before the first humans appeared. Back then, the Earth looked very different. Many scientists believe that all the continents were joined together as one big land. Over millions of years, these continents slowly moved apart. This movement formed the world we see today. That’s why dinosaur fossils are found everywhere. The climate was also warmer, with little temperature change. There were no clear seasons like we have now. Dinosaurs did not live alone on Earth. They lived with many other animals. On land, there were small early mammals, flying animals, and other reptiles (e.g., crocodiles and lizards) — many still live today. In the oceans, there were many fish, sharks, and shellfish. There were also lots of plants everywhere. These plants provided enough food for all the animals and made them live a peaceful life in nature. Why did the dinosaurs die out? There are many guesses, but no one knows the exact answer. Some scientists think a huge rock from space hit the Earth. Others believe that big volcanoes erupted and changed the climate. This mystery makes dinosaurs even more interesting to us now. 31．What can we learn about humans and dinosaurs millions of years ago? A．Dinosaurs and humans never lived on Earth together. B．Human activities caused the dinosaurs’ disappearance. C．Dinosaurs ruled the Earth for a shorter time than humans have. D．Humans and dinosaurs lived together on Earth for a short time. 32．Why are the dinosaur fossils found everywhere according to the passage? A．People moved the fossils around. B．The continents moved slowly apart. C．Dinosaurs travelled to different continents. D．The climate change formed different fossils. 33．What was the Earth’s climate like in the dinosaurs’ time? A．It was much colder with longer winters. B．It was similar to today, just a little warmer. C．It was warmer and did not have clear seasons. D．It always changed and often had bad weather. 34．Why does the writer mention “crocodiles and lizards” in paragraph 3? A．To tell us dinosaurs looked very similar to these animals. B．To introduce what animals in the dinosaurs’ time looked like. C．To explain that the climate then was helpful to these animals. D．To show that some animals in the dinosaurs’ time are still alive. 35．What is probably the best title for the passage? A．Ancient Earth’s Climate B．Dinosaur Fossils Worldwide C．Dinosaur Disappearance Mystery D．Dinosaurs and Their Ancient World 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题， 每小题1分，共5分） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 Do you like the number 13? 36 In the past, a lot of tall buildings didn’t have the 13th floor. 37 For example, the number “4” is said to be unlucky because it sounds like the Chinese word for “death”. But that’s just one example about numbers in China. When I first came here, I was surprised to see that many websites had numbers in their names instead of letters. I soon found that this is actually convenient, as Chinese characters (汉字) cannot be used for website addresses. 38 In pinyin, the telecom company China Unicom is called Zhongguo Liantong. If the company used their pinyin name for their website address, it would be quite long. 39 In addition, the pronunciations of some numbers sound similar to other words in Chinese. This is wordplay (双关语). For example, the numbers “520” in Chinese sound similar to the pronunciation of the Chinese phrase “I love you”. 40 A．They can only use numbers or letters instead. B．There are also superstitions (迷信) about some numbers in China. C．In western countries, some people think the number 13 brings bad luck. D．It is interesting to see how Chinese people use numbers in different ways. E．So instead, they used the hotline number—10010.com. This is easier to type and remember. F．Many couples choose to get married on May 20th for this reason. 三、项目情景(共两节,满分20分) 第一节 配对阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 下面的材料 A~F 介绍了六种新型百科全书。请根据 Tom, Sarah, David, Linda, Mike 五个人的情况和兴趣，为他们推荐最合适的一款。 41 Sarah loves reading books that use game characters to explain difficult topics. 42 Linda is a social learner. She learns things best when she can discuss with friends. 43 David often has questions about the world. He wants the answers that fit his level. 44 Tom loves playing video games. His best way to learn is taking challenges in a game. 45 Mike is a visual learner who needs to “see” to understand ideas and knowledge easily. A．Pop-Culture Knowledge Base This encyclopedia connects learning with popular movies and games. You can learn about history with game characters. B．My AI Knowledge Partner This AI encyclopedia acts like a smart friend. It answers your questions and explains things based on your age and interests. C． Game Explorer World You can play game challenges to get knowledge in this book. For example, you need to use physics to build a bridge and cross a river in the game. D．AR Live Encyclopedia Use your phone to scan this book, and you can see 3D dinosaurs walk in your room or watch plants grow. Learning becomes a fun visual (视觉的) journey. E. Multi-Sense Experience Book This encyclopedia uses videos, sounds, and interactive (互动的) cards to wake up all your senses. You can listen to the sounds of the rainforest while learning about nature. F. Social Learning Planet This is a social encyclopedia. You can team up with friends to solve puzzles, share your discoveries, and even help build parts of the encyclopedia in a friendly community. 第二节 回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Let’s read about some of these amazing animals. You probably know that the world’s fastest animal is the cheetah. Cheetahs can run at about 120 kilometres an hour. However, when they run, they spend more time in the air than on the ground. For this reason, they can only run at that speed for about 60 seconds. The largest animal in the world is the blue whale. Blue whales aren’t just the largest species (物种) right now. They are the largest animals that have ever existed (已经存在) on Earth. Blue whales are about 38 metres long, and they can weigh as much as 200 tons. Blue whales eat around four tons of food every day. Of course, the smartest animals in the world are humans. The second smartest animal is the chimpanzee (黑猩猩). Chimpanzees can make tools and build things. They can also solve problems. They can even use sign language for communication if taught (被教). Dolphins and parrots are also smart. Most people believe that tortoises live the longest. The oldest tortoise that we know turned 192 years old in 2024. However, some ocean animals live longer. Some koi, a kind of goldfish, can live for more than 200 years. There’s even a kind of jellyfish that can change its cells (细胞) and make them new again. This means that whenever the jellyfish gets old and weak, it can make itself young again! The nickname of this jellyfish is “immortal jellyfish”. 46．Why can cheetahs only run at their top speed for about 60 seconds? 47．What is the cleverest animal in the world? 48．What does the underlined word mean? 49．What other kinds of the most amazing animals or plants in the world do you know? Tell us. 50．Which animal is the second smartest in the world? 四、写作（共三节,满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示、句意及语法，补全单词，每空一词。 Numbers are e 51 in our daily lives. We see them on price tags, f 52 schedules, and calendars. They are very important to us because they help us count things, plan trips, and even design buildings. For example, when planning a journey, you need to o 53 everything and make budgets for expenses (费用)—like calculating how much money to spend on train tickets, hotel stays and meals, and so on. Numbers also help us r 54 information clearly, such as showing population change in a graph. Without numbers, our lives would be c 55 different, with no way to count, plan, or share key information. 第二节 语法填空(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 根据短文内容，在空格内填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 Shen Kuo was a scientist of the Northern Song Dynasty. He did well in many fields, such as maths, physics, chemistry and medical science. He also made great contributions to art and literature. One of his 56 (famous) works is Brush Talks from Dream Brook (《梦溪笔谈》). In 1040, when Shen Kuo was nine, he took an interest 57 reading. His mother was a learned person and she influenced him greatly. When he was eleven, Shen Kuo started receiving formal education and reading became one of his daily activities. One year later, his family moved to a different city. On the way, he learned what the outside world was like. While in his 58 (thirty), Shen Kuo often dreamed about a hill. In the dreams, the top of the hill was covered with beautiful flowers. A river flowed quietly and there were trees along the river. Later, when traveling around, Shen Kuo was surprised 59 (find) a piece of land that looked exactly like the hill in his dreams. He loved the place so much that he stayed there for the rest of his life. The book Brush Talks from Dream Brook was written there. 60 Shen Kuo lived over 900 years ago, his work, Brush Talks from Dream Brook, still has a great influence on modern science and research. People have translated this scientific work into a number of different languages so far, including English, French, German and Japanese. 第三节 书面表达（20分） 你们学校正在举办“谁是最伟大的人”的投票活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下调查结果写一份调查报告，汇报同学们的选择和理由，并阐述你自己的观点和原因。 Results 30% 45% 25% Names 达·芬奇 钱学森 沈括 Basic information 意大利画家，发明家，工程师。 1911年12月11日出生于上海；2009年10月31日在北京逝世 宋朝最著名的科学家之一。 Reasons … … … 要求： 1．100词左右（给出部分不计入总词数）； 2．要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3．条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 4．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇：达·芬奇Da Vinci；朝代dynasty；《梦溪笔谈》Dream Brook Sketch；航空航天工业aerospace industry Dear Students, Recently, our school has made a survey on “The Greatest Person in My Mind” among 200 students. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期9月学情自测卷（广州专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分110分） 一、语言知识运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节 语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．A 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．B 二、阅读 (共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．D 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题， 每小题1分，共5分） 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．E 40．F 三、项目情景(共两节,满分20分) 第一节 配对阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 41．A 42．F 43．B 44．C 45．D 第二节 回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 46．Because when they run, they spend more time in the air than on the ground. 47．Humans are the cleverest animals in the world. 48．It means never dying. 49．The giant panda is one of the most amazing animals, which is native to China. 50．The chimpanzee is the second smartest animal in the world. 四、写作（共三节,满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 51．everywhere 52．flight 53．organize 54．record 55．completely 第二节 语法填空(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 56．most famous 57．in 58．thirties 59．to find 60．Although/Though 第三节 书面表达（20分） Dear Students, Recently, our school has made a survey on “The Greatest Person in My Mind” among 200 students. The results show that the most popular figure is Qian Xuesen, receiving 45% of the votes, Leonardo da Vinci with 30%, and Shen Kuo with 25%. Qian Xuesen, who was born in Shanghai on Dec 11, 1911 and passed away in Beijing on Oct 31,2009, is remembered as a great scientist in the aerospace industry. Many students admire him because he devoted his life to the development of science and technology, making China stronger and more advanced in space exploration. Leonardo da Vinci, an Italian painter,inventor and engineer, is famous for his incredible artistic talent and inventions. Shen Kuo, a scholar from the Song Dynasty, is known for his work Dream Brook Sketch. His influence can still be seen today. In my opinion, Qian Xuesen is the greatest due to his important role in advancing China’s technology, inspiring future scientists. Yours, Li Hua 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期9月学情自测卷（广州专用） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分110分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 2（新教材沪教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节 语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Numbers are the foundation of human civilization. It is 1 important part of our daily life. We use numbers to count, calculate and record things every day. Long ago, ancient people had no modern tools. 2 they wanted to count animals or food, they used fingers, stones or ropes. Simple counting methods helped them live better. With the development of society, new number systems 3 . They made calculation much easier and faster. It is 4 duty of everyone to learn basic number knowledge. 5 numbers is not just a math task. It helps us understand the world. For 6 students who love science, number rules are the key to discovery. We can find 7 fun things in number games. Some small numbers need a long time 8 in order. We need to be patient and careful. Calculation is easy but useful, 9 it needs our serious attitude. Numbers are as 10 as science itself. Let’s explore the magic of numbers together. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．If B．Though C．Unless D．Until 3．A．appear B．appeared C．will appear D．appears 4．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 5．A．Learn B．Learned C．Learning D．Learns 6．A．other B．another C．others D．the other 7．A．many B．a few C．a lot D．lots of 8．A．arrange B．to arrange C．arranging D．arranged 9．A．but B．because C．or D．however 10．A．important B．importance C．importantly D．more important 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D  四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Encyclopaedias have a long history. The word “encyclopaedia” comes from a Greek word meaning “general education”. People use them to 11 information about different subjects. In China, one of the first encyclopaedias was the Huanglan, created around 220 CE. Later, the Yongle Dadian was completed in 1408. It 12 over 11,000 volumes, making it one of the largest encyclopaedias ever. Both works 13 important information about history, art and science. In Europe, the earliest encyclopaedias were written by the Greeks in the 4th century BCE. They were 14 to early Chinese encyclopaedias because they collected works by different scholars. Centuries later, the first modern encyclopaedias like Encyclopaedia Britannica were 15 . The editors 16 the entries in alphabetical order, which made it much easier to 17 information. Today, most people use online encyclopaedias. They are fast and 18 , and you can find information in seconds. However, some people still 19 paper encyclopaedias. Encyclopaedias have played an important role in 20 knowledge for centuries, and they are still useful tools for learning. 11．A．look for B．look after C．look up D．look at 12．A．included B．invented C．created D．produced 13．A．recorded B．wrote C．painted D．built 14．A．different B．similar C．same D．like 15．A．publish B．published C．publishing D．publishes 16．A．organized B．ordered C．recorded D．included 17．A．look B．find C．invent D．create 18．A．convenient B．difficult C．slow D．new 19．A．prefer B．like C．enjoy D．love 20．A．spread B．spreading C．collect D．collecting 二、阅读 (共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21-35各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A Many of you must have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu. It is one of the most famous technological encyclopedias written in Chinese. But how much do you know about its author, Song Yingxing? Song was a great scientist during the late Ming dynasty. He was born into an ordinary family in 1587 and had a happy childhood. He and his brother Song Yingsheng went to school together. Both of them were very intelligent. Song won the third place while his brother won the sixth in the provincial Imperial Exam (乡级科举考试). Later, Song and his brother took the national Imperial Exam, but they both failed. They had no choice but to work for the provincial government. Song worked as a teacher for many years. Meanwhile, he took the national Imperial Exam for another four times. Unluckily, he never achieved success. After going to the capital for some times, he learned about many technologies in different fields. His wide knowledge allowed him to create Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s. The name of the Chinese encyclopedia is about people using the wealth (财富) of nature with the help of technologies. It talks about technologies in a clear way. There are also many pictures to help with the understanding of the text. The encyclopedia became popular soon after it was produced and sold to the public. The Ming dynasty fell in 1644, but Song and his brother refused to work for the new Qing government and gave up their jobs. Song lived a poor life until the day he died. In his final years, he wrote many articles and poems against the Qing government. Tens of years later, some Qing officials found these articles and poems. They were so angry that they destroyed all of Song’s works. Luckily, some people had spread Tiangong Kaiwu to many other countries, though it didn’t find its way back to China until the end of the Qing dynasty in 1911. Finally, Chinese people could be impressed by this great scientist again. 21．How many times did Song Yingxing take the national Imperial Exam? A．1 B．4 C．5 D．7 22．Why were the trips to the capital important to Song Yingxing? A．He learned a lot about practical scientific knowledge. B．He could fight for his dream together with his brother. C．He wrote many famous articles during the trips. D．He got important choices offered by the capital government. 23．What is Tiangong Kaiwu mainly about? A．Protecting nature’s wealth in a clear way. B．Drawing pictures to understand technologies. C．Using natural resources with technologies. D．Making more money by introducing technologies. 24．In what order did the following happen in Song Yingxing’s life? a. He wrote Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s.    b. He won good places in the provincial exam. c. He lived a poor life during the Qing dynasty.    d. His works were destroyed by the government. e. He tried several times in the national Imperial Exam. A．b-a-e-c-d B．b-e-a-c-d C．a-e-b-d-c D．a-b-e-d-c 25．Which words can best describe Song Yingxing? A．Kind and confident. B．Wise and honest. C．Positive and friendly. D．Smart and hard-working. B The Mayan number system appeared in the fourth century, which was about 1,000 years earlier than the time when the European number system was created. It is different from the Arabic number system with a base 10. The Mayan system had a base 20. This system is believed to have been used because the Mayans lived in such a warm area and there was hardly a need to wear shoes. 20 was the total number of fingers and toes, so the system was workable. Therefore, there were two important numbers in this system. Besides 20, the other important number is 5, which had a connection with the number of fingers and toes on one hand or foot. The Mayan system used two symbols (符号). A dot (.) was used to mean the units (one to four) and a dash (—) meant five. The Mayans were also the first to create symbols of nothing (or zero). The most common symbol was that of a shell () but there were several other symbols (e.g. a head) . It is interesting to learn that with all of the great experts on Maths and scientists in ancient Greece and Rome, it was the Mayan Indians who came up with this symbol zero or nothing. The following picture is a form of different numbers and how they would have been written. From further study, people found that the 360 day calendar (日历) also came from the Mayan. They actually used base 18 when they made the calendar. Each month included 20 days with 18 months in a year. This left five days at the end of the year which was a month in itself, full of danger and bad luck. In this way, the Mayans had invented the 365 day calendar. 26．What does the underlined “It” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．The European number system. B．The Mayan number system. C．The Arabic number system. D．The Mayan symbol system. 27．Why could the Mayan system be used at that time? A．People lived in such a warm area that they didn’t need to count numbers. B．People believed that they hardly used their fingers or toes to count numbers. C．People thought the number of fingers and toes was enough to count numbers. D．People found that they could use the days in a year of a calendar to count numbers. 28．Which of the following symbols means sixteen? A． B． C． D． 29．What can we learn from the article? A．The Mayan number system had a base 10. B．All number systems had the same symbols. C．There were only 360 days in the Mayan calendar. D．The symbol of zero first appeared in the Mayan number system. 30．Where can you probably find the article? A．A diary. B．An encyclopedia. C．A travel guide. D．A geography magazine. C Today, humans are the main species on Earth, but if we go back millions of years, dinosaurs ruled the planet. They remained the most important living things for about 60 million years — much longer than humans have lived. Dinosaurs died out because of something unknown long before the first humans appeared. Back then, the Earth looked very different. Many scientists believe that all the continents were joined together as one big land. Over millions of years, these continents slowly moved apart. This movement formed the world we see today. That’s why dinosaur fossils are found everywhere. The climate was also warmer, with little temperature change. There were no clear seasons like we have now. Dinosaurs did not live alone on Earth. They lived with many other animals. On land, there were small early mammals, flying animals, and other reptiles (e.g., crocodiles and lizards) — many still live today. In the oceans, there were many fish, sharks, and shellfish. There were also lots of plants everywhere. These plants provided enough food for all the animals and made them live a peaceful life in nature. Why did the dinosaurs die out? There are many guesses, but no one knows the exact answer. Some scientists think a huge rock from space hit the Earth. Others believe that big volcanoes erupted and changed the climate. This mystery makes dinosaurs even more interesting to us now. 31．What can we learn about humans and dinosaurs millions of years ago? A．Dinosaurs and humans never lived on Earth together. B．Human activities caused the dinosaurs’ disappearance. C．Dinosaurs ruled the Earth for a shorter time than humans have. D．Humans and dinosaurs lived together on Earth for a short time. 32．Why are the dinosaur fossils found everywhere according to the passage? A．People moved the fossils around. B．The continents moved slowly apart. C．Dinosaurs travelled to different continents. D．The climate change formed different fossils. 33．What was the Earth’s climate like in the dinosaurs’ time? A．It was much colder with longer winters. B．It was similar to today, just a little warmer. C．It was warmer and did not have clear seasons. D．It always changed and often had bad weather. 34．Why does the writer mention “crocodiles and lizards” in paragraph 3? A．To tell us dinosaurs looked very similar to these animals. B．To introduce what animals in the dinosaurs’ time looked like. C．To explain that the climate then was helpful to these animals. D．To show that some animals in the dinosaurs’ time are still alive. 35．What is probably the best title for the passage? A．Ancient Earth’s Climate B．Dinosaur Fossils Worldwide C．Dinosaur Disappearance Mystery D．Dinosaurs and Their Ancient World 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题， 每小题1分，共5分） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 Do you like the number 13? 36 In the past, a lot of tall buildings didn’t have the 13th floor. 37 For example, the number “4” is said to be unlucky because it sounds like the Chinese word for “death”. But that’s just one example about numbers in China. When I first came here, I was surprised to see that many websites had numbers in their names instead of letters. I soon found that this is actually convenient, as Chinese characters (汉字) cannot be used for website addresses. 38 In pinyin, the telecom company China Unicom is called Zhongguo Liantong. If the company used their pinyin name for their website address, it would be quite long. 39 In addition, the pronunciations of some numbers sound similar to other words in Chinese. This is wordplay (双关语). For example, the numbers “520” in Chinese sound similar to the pronunciation of the Chinese phrase “I love you”. 40 A．They can only use numbers or letters instead. B．There are also superstitions (迷信) about some numbers in China. C．In western countries, some people think the number 13 brings bad luck. D．It is interesting to see how Chinese people use numbers in different ways. E．So instead, they used the hotline number—10010.com. This is easier to type and remember. F．Many couples choose to get married on May 20th for this reason. 三、项目情景(共两节,满分20分) 第一节 配对阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 下面的材料 A~F 介绍了六种新型百科全书。请根据 Tom, Sarah, David, Linda, Mike 五个人的情况和兴趣，为他们推荐最合适的一款。 41 Sarah loves reading books that use game characters to explain difficult topics. 42 Linda is a social learner. She learns things best when she can discuss with friends. 43 David often has questions about the world. He wants the answers that fit his level. 44 Tom loves playing video games. His best way to learn is taking challenges in a game. 45 Mike is a visual learner who needs to “see” to understand ideas and knowledge easily. A．Pop-Culture Knowledge Base This encyclopedia connects learning with popular movies and games. You can learn about history with game characters. B．My AI Knowledge Partner This AI encyclopedia acts like a smart friend. It answers your questions and explains things based on your age and interests. C． Game Explorer World You can play game challenges to get knowledge in this book. For example, you need to use physics to build a bridge and cross a river in the game. D．AR Live Encyclopedia Use your phone to scan this book, and you can see 3D dinosaurs walk in your room or watch plants grow. Learning becomes a fun visual (视觉的) journey. E. Multi-Sense Experience Book This encyclopedia uses videos, sounds, and interactive (互动的) cards to wake up all your senses. You can listen to the sounds of the rainforest while learning about nature. F. Social Learning Planet This is a social encyclopedia. You can team up with friends to solve puzzles, share your discoveries, and even help build parts of the encyclopedia in a friendly community. 第二节 回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Let’s read about some of these amazing animals. You probably know that the world’s fastest animal is the cheetah. Cheetahs can run at about 120 kilometres an hour. However, when they run, they spend more time in the air than on the ground. For this reason, they can only run at that speed for about 60 seconds. The largest animal in the world is the blue whale. Blue whales aren’t just the largest species (物种) right now. They are the largest animals that have ever existed (已经存在) on Earth. Blue whales are about 38 metres long, and they can weigh as much as 200 tons. Blue whales eat around four tons of food every day. Of course, the smartest animals in the world are humans. The second smartest animal is the chimpanzee (黑猩猩). Chimpanzees can make tools and build things. They can also solve problems. They can even use sign language for communication if taught (被教). Dolphins and parrots are also smart. Most people believe that tortoises live the longest. The oldest tortoise that we know turned 192 years old in 2024. However, some ocean animals live longer. Some koi, a kind of goldfish, can live for more than 200 years. There’s even a kind of jellyfish that can change its cells (细胞) and make them new again. This means that whenever the jellyfish gets old and weak, it can make itself young again! The nickname of this jellyfish is “immortal jellyfish”. 46．Why can cheetahs only run at their top speed for about 60 seconds? 47．What is the cleverest animal in the world? 48．What does the underlined word mean? 49．What other kinds of the most amazing animals or plants in the world do you know? Tell us. 50．Which animal is the second smartest in the world? 四、写作（共三节,满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示、句意及语法，补全单词，每空一词。 Numbers are e 51 in our daily lives. We see them on price tags, f 52 schedules, and calendars. They are very important to us because they help us count things, plan trips, and even design buildings. For example, when planning a journey, you need to o 53 everything and make budgets for expenses (费用)—like calculating how much money to spend on train tickets, hotel stays and meals, and so on. Numbers also help us r 54 information clearly, such as showing population change in a graph. Without numbers, our lives would be c 55 different, with no way to count, plan, or share key information. 第二节 语法填空(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 根据短文内容，在空格内填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 Shen Kuo was a scientist of the Northern Song Dynasty. He did well in many fields, such as maths, physics, chemistry and medical science. He also made great contributions to art and literature. One of his 56 (famous) works is Brush Talks from Dream Brook (《梦溪笔谈》). In 1040, when Shen Kuo was nine, he took an interest 57 reading. His mother was a learned person and she influenced him greatly. When he was eleven, Shen Kuo started receiving formal education and reading became one of his daily activities. One year later, his family moved to a different city. On the way, he learned what the outside world was like. While in his 58 (thirty), Shen Kuo often dreamed about a hill. In the dreams, the top of the hill was covered with beautiful flowers. A river flowed quietly and there were trees along the river. Later, when traveling around, Shen Kuo was surprised 59 (find) a piece of land that looked exactly like the hill in his dreams. He loved the place so much that he stayed there for the rest of his life. The book Brush Talks from Dream Brook was written there. 60 Shen Kuo lived over 900 years ago, his work, Brush Talks from Dream Brook, still has a great influence on modern science and research. People have translated this scientific work into a number of different languages so far, including English, French, German and Japanese. 第三节 书面表达（20分） 你们学校正在举办“谁是最伟大的人”的投票活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下调查结果写一份调查报告，汇报同学们的选择和理由，并阐述你自己的观点和原因。 Results 30% 45% 25% Names 达·芬奇 钱学森 沈括 Basic information 意大利画家，发明家，工程师。 1911年12月11日出生于上海；2009年10月31日在北京逝世 宋朝最著名的科学家之一。 Reasons … … … 要求： 1．100词左右（给出部分不计入总词数）； 2．要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3．条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 4．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇：达·芬奇Da Vinci；朝代dynasty；《梦溪笔谈》Dream Brook Sketch；航空航天工业aerospace industry Dear Students, Recently, our school has made a survey on “The Greatest Person in My Mind” among 200 students. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $