内容正文:
Unit 1
Happy Holiday
SectionA (Pronunciation )
新八上RJ
Let’s chant.
Head shoulders knees and toes,
Knees and toes.
Head shoulders knees and toes,
Knees and toes.
And eyes and ears and mouth,
Mouth and nose.
/i:/ /I/ /i/ /e/ /æ/
e ee ea i y e ea a
he
she
_____ see
need
_____
beachpeace
____
trip
swim
______
city
busy
_____
fresh
forget
_____
bread
ready
_____ camp
realx
____
Pronunciation
me
meet
seed
bit
happy
net
head
lamb
/i:/ /I/ /i/ /e/ /æ/
e ee ea i y e ea a
he meet easy big
music party
lucky egg
get head bad
在单音节词尾或“辅音+e+辅音”的单词中 在重读音节中 在重读音节中 在重读闭音节中和非重读音节中
一般在单词末尾 在首字母重读的单词或“辅音+e+辅音”的单词中
在重读音节中
在重读闭音节中
Pronunciation
01 元音 /i:/
1.舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向硬腭抬起,嘴角向两边张开,流露出微笑
的表情,适当拉长发音。
注意: “:”是长音符号,长元音往往比它相应的短元音长两倍以上。
2. 常见发音字母或组合
e-she, he
ee-meet, sheep
ea- peach, eat, tea
01 元音 /i:/
3. 单词精读练习
sea /si:/
meat /mi:t/
speak /spi:k/
read /ri:d/
clean /kli:n/
team /ti:m/
sweet /swi:t/
need /ni:d/
three /θri:/
green /gri:n/
teeth /ti:θ/
deep /di:p/
keep /ki:p/
see
need
feet
week
beef
/ i: /
Read together.
Pronunciation
e
We see sheep on the grass. We don’t eat beef and meat, but we read, drink tea, and keep peace—sweet week!
ee
ea
he
she
we
be
keep
tree
sweet
sheep
sleep
beach
peace
cheap
meat
read
eat
tea
sea
cheat
heat
02 元音 [ɪ]
1.舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向硬腭抬起,比/i:/低,嘴型扁平,发音比
/i:/短促。
2. 常见发音字母或组合
i-sit, it, big, his, ship
y-city, windy, rainy
02 元音 [ɪ]
3. 单词精读练习
six /sɪks/
sister /'sɪstə/
bit /bɪt/
pig /pɪg/
fish /fɪʃ/
happy /ˈhæpi/
baby /ˈbeɪbi/
sunny /ˈsʌni/
city /ˈsɪti/
lucky /ˈlʌki/
family /ˈfæməli/
trip
swim
sit
pig
big
/ ɪ /
i
Read together.
six
dig
win
kid
bit
y
city
busy
party family easy
history
library
lazy
happy
angry
We take a trip to a big city. We sit by a big swimming pool. Kids swim happily, then join the busy party—family fun!
1.嘴形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起。/e/类似于汉字“挨”
的音。
2. 常见发音字母或组合
e- egg, pen
ea-head, weather
03 元音 /e/
03 元音 [e]
3.单词精读练习
bed /bed/
let /let/
lesson /'lesn/
get /get/
bell /bel/
net /net/
dead /ded/
ready /ˈredi/
heavy /ˈhevi/
health /helθ/
feather /ˈfeðə/
fresh
get
desk
bed
egg
/ e /
e
Read together.
red
wet
yes
next
pet
ea
lead
dead
wealth
sweater
read
We sit by the desk, fresh bread and eggs on it. There a pet under a red bed. It gets wet from the heavy rain outside.
bread
head
heavy
health
ready
04 元音 [æ]
1.舌尖抵下齿,嘴角尽量拉向两边,成扁平形上下齿之
间可容纳食指和中指。
2. 常见发音字母或组合
a-cat, bag
04 元音 [æ]
3. 单词精读练习
cat /kæt/
hat /hæt/
man /mæn/
bad /bæd/
apple /ˈæpəl/
camp
relax
cat
bad
bag
/ æ /
a
Read together.
had
dad
fat
man
can
We go to a camp by the lake. Dad can fish, and he catches a fat fish. A fat cat looks at the fish. Super man! We relax.
Exercise-画线部分读音不同的一项
1. A. green B. feet C. need D. swim
2. A. monkey B. happy C. windy D. sunny
3. A. forget B. health C. sweater D. theatre
4. A. father B. panda C. planet D. practical
5. A. beach B. peace C. fresh D. meet
Pronunciation
Listen and repeat. Notice the rhythm.
2
1. A: How was your holiday?
B: My holiday? Great!
A: What did you do?
B: I went to Beijing
and saw the Great Wall.
Oh, how great it was!
2. A: How was your holiday?
B: My holiday? Really good!
A: What did you do?
B: I hiked in the mountains
and saw the sunrise.
Oh, how beautiful it was!
节奏是指在语言中,重读音节和非重读音节有规律地交替出现,形成一种类似于音乐节拍的韵律模式。
/ˈrɪðəm/
n. 节奏;韵律
Pronunciation
语言学习
听说训练
知识梳理
分析拓展
情境口语
学习小结
A: How / was your holiday?
B: My holiday? / Great!
A: What / did you do?
B: I went / to Beijing / and saw / the Great Wall.
Oh, / how great / it was!
A: How / was your holiday?
B: My holiday? / Really good!
A: What / did you do?
B: I hiked / in the mountains / and saw / the sunrise.
Oh, / how beautiful / it was!
2 Listen and repeat. Notice the rhythm.
/ˈrɪðəm/节奏
重读实词(名词、动词、形容词、副词)
意群停顿(/):在虚词(如介词、冠词、助动词)后或意群结束处划分
节奏模式: 重音+轻音+重音
升降调:陈述句、特殊疑问句 ,一般疑问句
1.
2.
1. A. he B. she C. net
2. A. fresh B. forget C. beach
3. A. trip B. swim C. beach
4. A. camp B. relax C. ready
5. A. city B. busy C. drink
检测1:找出发音不同的一项。
Let’s put the words in order.
e
ee
ea
i
y
a
i:
ɪ
i
e
æ
e
ee
ea
a
e
i
y
ea
语言学习
听说训练
知识梳理
分析拓展
情境口语
学习小结
Let’s put the words in order.
he
peace
forget
bread
ready
city
fresh
beach
need
swim
she
camp
trip
relax
busy
see
/iː/
/ɪ/
/i/
/e/
/æ/
语音训练
知识链接:讲解详见背记本P1
一、选出画线部分读音不同的一项。
1.( ) A. eat B. bread C. meat
B
2.( ) A. window B. dish C. bike
C
3.( ) A. hobby B. family C. by
C
4.( ) A. begin B. bed C. pen
A
5.( ) A. apple B. cat C. name
C
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二、根据单词画线部分的读音,选择正确的音标。
6.happy ( )
A
A. /æ/ B. /a:/ C. /ʌ/
7.breakfast( )
B
A. /i:/ B. /e/ C. /i/
8.free( )
C
A. /i/ B. /æ/ C. /i:/
9.city( )
A
A. /ɪ/ B. /a:/ C. /i:/
10.ship( )
A
A. /ɪ/ B. /e/ C. /i:/
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