Unit 5 Cities and hometowns-【追梦之旅·大课堂】2026-2027学年五年级上册英语同步训练方案（冀教版·新教材）

3 A trip around the world 一、1.south2.mountain(out3.rout 4.around 二、1.E2.C3.A4.D5.B 三、1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T 四、l.countries2.travel3.clouds4.swimming 5.flies 五、l.London2.Australia3.China4.the US 5.flag 六、1.F【解析】根据第一个表格第1句可知，Mr. Panda现在在中国，而白宫在美国，故该说法 错误。 2.T【解析】根据第二个表格可知，Mr.Eagle生 活在美国，故该说法正确。 3.F【解析】根据第三个表格可知，r.ion国 家的首都是伦敦，不是渥太华，故该说法错误。 4.T【解析】根据第四个表格可知，Miss Beaver 可以说英语和法语，故该说法正确。 4 More about China 一、1.A【解析】A.国家；B.中国；C.加拿大。B、C 项均为国家类名词，A项为国家的统称，故 选A。 2.C【解析】A.山脉；B.沙漠；C.地方，场所。 A、B项均为自然景观，C项为地，点统称，故 选C 3.A【解析】A.人，人们；B.东部；C.西部。B、C 项均为方位名词或形容词，A项为人物名词， 故选A。 4.B【解析】A.桥，桥梁；B.河，江；C.塔，塔楼。 A、C项均为建筑类名词，B项为自然景观，故 选B。 5.C【解析】A.红色，红色的；B.黄色，黄色的； C.著名的。A、B项均为颜色类名词或形容词， C项为一般形容词，故选C。 二、1.people2.stars3.Chinese4.places 5.capital 三、1-C-b2-D-d3-A-c4-B-a 四、1.A2.C3.A4.B5.C 五、任务一： 1.Chinese 2.famous places 任务二： 1.T【解析】根据短文第2、3句可知，Liu Yang 11岁了，故该说法正确。 2.F【解析】根据短文第7句可知，Liu Yang一 家住在北京，不是上海，故该说法错误。 3.F【解析】根据短文倒数第2句可知，Liu Yang一家在这周日想要去参观颐和园，故该 说法错误。 六、范文： I love my country,China.The capital city of China is Beijing.We speak Chinese.Our flag is red and yellow.It has five yellow stars.The 追梦之旅·大课堂·JJ Great Wall is very long and old.The Palace Mu- seum is in Beijing,too.Many people visit it ev- ery year.China is a great country! Unit review -1.travel 2.map 3.star 4.China 二、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.E 三、1.C2.A3.B4.D 四、1.E2.D3.B4.A5.C 五、1.B2.C3.A4.E5.D 六、1.F【解析】根据短文第一段第1、2句可知，加 拿大是世界上第二大的国家，它在北美洲，而 不是北美洲第二大的国家，故该说法错误。 2.F【解析】根据短文第一段倒数第2句可知， 加拿大和美国互为邻国，所以加拿大和美国很 近，故该说法错误。 3.T【解析】根据短文第二段可知，尼亚加拉大 瀑布在加拿大非常有名，故该说法正确。 4.F【解析】根据短文第三段倒数第2句可知， 大多数加拿大人说英语，一些人说法语，故该 说法错误。 5.T【解析】通读短文第三段可知，加拿大很有 趣，这是一个充满差异的国家，并列举了北部 的冰雪、南部的森林以及语言差异，故该说法 正确。 七、l.What is the capital city of the UK? London is its capital city. 2.What language do people speak in China? Chinese. Unit 5 Cities and hometowns 1 Cities in China -1.north 2.east 3.south 4.warm 二、1.C2.E3.A4.B5.D 三、l.hometown2.southwest3.weather 4.cold 5.delicious 四、1.D2.B3.C4.E5.A 五、Where is Shanghai? It's in the east of China. What's the climate like in Shanghai? It's humid in summer. 2 Which city is it? -1.cities 2.were 3.clever 4.Hong Kong 【拓展延伸】常见的表示天气状况的词有：cold冷 的，hot热的，cool凉爽的，wam暖和的，snny晴 朗的，snowy下雪的，rainy下雨的，windy有风的， cloudy多云的，thunderstorm雷雨，humid潮湿 的，foggy有雾的，lightning闪电。 5.village 二、1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T 三、1.E2.A3.B4.C5.D 四、1.B2.D3.A4.E5.C 五、1.B2.E3.D4.C5.A 五年级英语上第4页 3 Look at the photos. -1.shows 2.shore 3.shooting 4.English 5.should 二、l.were2.places3.saw4.had5.funny 三、1.D2.E3.A4.B5.C 四、1.C2.D3.A4.E5.B 五、任务一：24153 任务二： 1.V【解析】根据短文第一段第1一3句可知， Dongdong在寒假期间和家人去了成都，故该 说法正确。 2.×【解析】根据短文第一段第5、6句可知，他 们在成都看到了大熊猫，而不是广州，故该说 法错误。 3.V【解析】根据短文第一段倒数第5、6句可 知，Dongdong去杭州参观了西湖，故该说法 正确。 六、Where was he in the photo? He was in Shenzhen. 4 My hometown 一、1.A【解析】A.家乡；B.聪明的；C.简单的。B、 C项均为形容词，A项为名词，故选A。 2.B【解析】A.湖；B.以前；C.小山。A、C项均 为名词，B项为副词，故选B。 3.B【解析】A.看见；B.房子；C.有。A、C项均 为动词过去式，B项为名词，故选B。 4.A【解析】A.狭窄的；B.城市；C.村庄。B、C 项均为名词，A项为形容词，故选A。 5.C【解析】A.著名的；B.快的；C.这些。A、B 项均为形容词，C项为指示代词，故选C。 二、l.capital2.were3.are4.north5.ago 三、1.bB2.cC3.aA 四、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.E 五、1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T 六、l.B【解析】根据短文第2句可知，BinBin的家 乡二十年前很穷，故选B。 2.A【解析】根据短文中“But now,our village is very beautiful.There are some tall build- ings and two parks.”可知，现在村庄里有两个 公园，故选A。 3.C【解析】根据短文最后一句可知，所有的孩 子们可以去上学，C项有误，故选C。 Unit review -、1.V2.×3.V4.× 二、1.B【解析】in在…内；A.这些；B.属于（某 物)；C.城市。A项为指示代词，C项为名词，B 项与画线单词均为介词，故选B。 2.A【解析】shows展示；A.知道；B.在哪里； C.听起来。B项为疑问副词，C项为动词原 形，A项与画线单词均为动词第三人称单数形 式，故选A。 3.B【解析】beautiful美丽的，漂亮的；A.家乡； 追梦之旅·大课堂·JJ B.著名的；C.湖。A、C项均为名词，B项与画 线单词均为形容词，故选B。 4.B【解析】car汽车；A.城市；B.火车；C.冬 天。A项为地点类名词，C项为季节类名词，B 项与画线单词均为交通工具类名词，故选B。 5.C【解析】southwest西南方；A.历史；B.地 方，场所；C.北部。A、B项均为抽象名词，C项 与画线单词均为方位名词，故选C。 三、1.F2.T3.T4.T5.F 四、1.F2.A3.B4.C5.D 五、1.hometown2.ago3.was4.went5.bus 六、任务一：1.Liu Wen2.iHai 任务二： 1.F【解析】根据短文中“There were no fish in the river before.”可知，以前Liu Wen家乡的 河里没有鱼，故该说法错误。 2.T【解析】根据短文中“My friends and I went to.We played football in the park.”可 知，上周Li Hai和朋友们去了公园踢足球，故 该说法正确。 3.T【解析】根据短文中“There is a mountain near our village.”可知，Liu Wen村庄附近有 一座山，故该说法正确。 七、范文： My hometown changes a lot.Many years ago,my hometown was old and small.There were no nice buildings.The roads were narrow and dirty.People were poor.Now my home- town is new and beautiful.There are many tall buildings.The roads are wide and clean.People have a happy life.I love my hometown very much. Unit 6 What a wonderful trip! 1 Where did you go? -,1.holiday 2.plane 3.wonderful 二、1.visited2.train3.trip4.fun 5.travelled 三、1-D2-C3-A4-B 四、1.T2.F3.T4.T5.F 五、1.D2.C3.A4.E5.B 六、任务一：1.Beijing2.three/3 任务二： 1.B【解析】根据旅行手账中Day1可知，他们 在第一天乘飞机去北京，故选B。 2.C【解析】根据旅行手账中Day2可知，他们 在第二天参观了天坛和北海公园，根据手账顶 部的时间信息可知，Day2应为May2nd,故 选C。 3.A【解析】根据旅行手账中Day3可知，他们 在五月三日吃了北京烤鸭，故选A。 五年级英语上第5页JJ五年级英语上册·追梦之旅大课堂 Unit 5 Cities and hometowns 1 Cities in China 基础练·练好基本功 一、选出下列图片对应的单词，抄写在四线格上。 warm south north east 000 2 4. O000 二、读一读，为下列句子选择相符的图片。 ( )1.This is a map of China. )2.There are many cities. )3.Beijing is in the north of China. )4.It's humid in summer in Shanghai. )5.It's in the west of China. 三、Lily想要邀请她的笔友To来成都游玩，选择合适的单词补全这封邀请信。 0⊙0⊙0⊙0⊙0⊙0⊙0⊙0⊙0⊙0⊙0⊙0⊙0⊙0⊙0⊙0⊙0⊙0⊙0⊙0⊙0⊙0⊙0⊙0⊙0⊙00⊙0⊙0⊙0⊙0⊙ southwest hometown weather cold delicious 0000⊙0000000⊙00000000000⊙000⊙0000000000 Dear Tom, How are you?I'm Lily.I'd like to invite you to my 1. Chengdu. Chengdu is in the 2. of China.It's a beautiful city.The 3. here is nice.It's not so 4. in winter. You can see lovely pandas here,and eat 5 food too.I'm sure you will have a good time. Please come to visit me soon! Yours, Lily Unit 5 45 JJ五年级英语上册·追梦之旅大课堂 四、妙语连珠。读一读，选择合适的选项补全对话。 Xixi:Hi,Lele.This is Xixi.Where are you? Lele:Hi,Xixi.1. It's in the north of China.What about you? Xixi:I'm in Hangzhou.2 Lele:The climate in Harbin is very cold in winter.It often snows Xixi:That's cool.I like snow.3. It doesn't snow. Lele:What's the climate like in summer in Hangzhou? Xixi:4. And your city? Lele:Summer in Harbin is cool.5. Xixi:Our cities are different in places and weather. Lele:Yes！ A.It's very comfortable(舒适的). B.It's in the south of China. C.But the climate in Hangzhou is warm in winter.D.I'm in Harbin. E.It's hot and rainy. ，提能力·一线真题&全国视野 五、请你根据图片提示，仿照例子写对话。 -Where is Beijing? 例： -It's in the north of China. Beijing;north) -What's the climate like in Beijing? -It's hot in summer. (hot;summer)） (Shanghai;east) (humid;summer） 46 Unit 5 J小五年级英语上册·追梦之旅大课堂 2 Which city is it? 基础练·练好基本功 一、Linlin做题遇到了困难，请你帮帮她吧。选择合适的单词填空，补全句子。 1.There are many in China were 2.Where they at this time last year? clever 3.She is a girl. village Hong Kong 4. is by the sea.It's warm in winter. cities l1110101040104 5.Many years ago,it was a small 二、读一读，判断下列句子与图片内容是(T)否(F)相符。 ()1.He was in Harbin last winter. ( )2.It is a big city now. ()3.They are in the classroom now. 高高 ( )4.Hong Kong is warm in winter. )5.It's in the north of China. 三、“问答我最棒”游戏开始了。请从Ⅱ栏中选出I栏句子相应的答语。 I Ⅱ )1.Do you know the cities in China? A.She was in Shenzhen. )2.Where was she? B.It is Harbin )3.Which city is it? C.No,it isn't. Unit 5 47 JJ五年级英语上册·追梦之旅大课堂 )4.Is it Hong Kong? D.It is cold in winter. ()5.What's the climate like? E.I think I do. 四、Zhang Li和Amy正在聊天。读一读，选择合适的选项补全对话。 Amy:Zhang Li,there are many cities in China.Do you know them? Zhang Li:Yes,I think I do. Amy:1. It's famous for pandas.Which city is it? Zhang Li:Is it Chengdu? Amy:2. What about this city?It's near the sea.It's warm in winter. Zhang Li:Is it Harbin? Amy:No,it isn't.3. It's cold in winter. Zhang Li::Oh,right！4. Amy:You're right!China is a big country.Cities in different places are different. Zhang Li:5. A.Harbin is in the north B.It's in the southwest of China C.I think so. D.Yes,you're clever! E.Is it Sanya? 提能力·一线真题&全国视野 五、阅读Chenchen的聊天记录，选择合适的选项。 Chat group (35) Hello,friends.Where are you? It's in the north of China.The weather is cold in winter.I'm in 1 球 It's in the east of China.It's humid in summer.I'm in 2. It's in the west of China.It's cool in summer.I'm in 3. 周 Many years ago,it was a small fishing village.I'm in 4. It's in the southwest of China.It's not so cold in winter.I'm in 5 勿 巴⊕ B 48 Unit 5 塑J小五年级英语上册·追梦之旅大课堂 3 Look at the photos. 基础练·练好基本功 一、圈出下列各句中含有与short画线部分相同发音的单词。 1.Danny shows the photos to his friends. 2.It is a lovely city by the shore. 3.He isn't good at shooting. 4.My favourite subject is English. 5.We should wear sports clothes and safety gear. 二、“单词大变身”游戏开始了，请用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Look at this photo.Li Ming,Jenny and I (are)on the train. 2.He loves taking photos in different (place)? 3.I was excited because I see)many pandas in Chengdu. 4.I (have)a wonderful trip in Beijing last week. 5.You are (fun). 三、Peter是一名摄影爱好者，听他的讲解，选择与讲解词相符的图片。 )1.I was at West Lake in Hangzhou. A ( )2.Danny shopped a lot there. ( )3.The train was very fast. )4.You are at Tian'anmen Square. )5.I was in Guangzhou,the“Goat City”. Unit 5 49 JJ五年级英语上册·追梦之旅大课堂 四、Mike在和Tom分享他寒假旅行时的照片。读一读，选择合适的选项补全对话。 Mike:Look at my photos,Tom! Tom:Cool！1. 公个中字中个个中中中哈中哈哈中 Mike:2. A.It's in the south of China. Tom:Where is Sanya? B.We had a wonderful trip there. Mike:3. C.Where were you in this photo? Tom:How was the weather there? D.I was in Sanya with my family. Mike:4. E.It was sunny and hot. Tom:Sounds great!Were you happy? ☆☆☆☆字令哈字个个个个令个个字 Mike:Yes.5. 五、Dongdong上周出门旅行。阅读他的旅行日志，完成下列任务。 My winter holiday was amazing!I took so many photos with my family.First,I went to Chengdu by train.The train was very fast.We saw pandas there,and we were so excited. Next,I went to Guangzhou.I was really funny in the photo there.We visited a lot of places. We were tired but happy.After that,I visited Hangzhou.I went to West Lake.It's really beau- tiful.At last,we went to Beijing.We saw Tian'anmen Square.We had a wonderful trip there. I love all these cities!I had a great winter holiday. 任务一：按照Dongdong的旅行顺序，用1一5给下列图片排序。 任务二：根据旅行日志，判断正误，正确的画“V”,错误的画“×”。 ( )1.Dongdong went to Chengdu with his family during the winter holiday. ( )2.They saw pandas in Guangzhou. ( )3.Dongdong visited West Lake in Hangzhou. 急提能力·一线真题&全国视野 六、模仿示例，写一写。 -Where were you in the photo? 例： -I was in Beijing. (I;Beijing) (he;Shenzhen) 50 Unit 5 J小五年级英语上册·追梦之旅大课堂 4 My hometown 基础练·练好基本功 一、火眼金睛。找出每组单词中不同类的一项。 )1.A.hometown B.clever C.simple ( )2.A.lake B.ago C.hill ( )3.A.saw B.house C.had ( )4.A.narrow B.city C.village ( )5.A.famous B.fast C.these 二、读句子，选择合适的单词补全句子。 骨洲湖漂州洲丹品丹洲加识品汉湖架丹洲湖泉别洲洲丹漂 % were capital north are ago kR总33S3名 1.Shijiazhuang is the city of Hebei Province. 2.There simple houses and narrow streets then. 3.There many tall buildings now. 4.Chengde is in the of China. 5.But many years it was a small village 三、同学们正在描述自己的家乡。请根据描述，选择对应的特点和图片，将其标号填入相应横线上。 My hometown is in the My hometown is fa- My hometown is the capital north of China.I often play mous for the Chengde city of China.It's really big.We ping-pong and basketball with Mountain Resort.It's a can go to the Great Wall,the my friends.It's a great city. beautiful and green city. Palace Museum and so on.I 2 love my hometown. 3 b A.There are many famous places.It's cold in winter. B.There are many sports parks in the city. C.It's cool in summer.People often enjoy holidays there. Unit 5 51 JJ五年级英语上册·追梦之旅大课堂 四、Ti正在和好朋友玩“你问我答”游戏，你也来试试吧。给问句选择相应的答句。 ()1.Where is your hometown? A.It is famous for Xibaipo Village. ()2.What did it look like many years ago? B.It was a small fishing village. ()3.What does it look like now? C.My hometown is Shanghai. ()4.What is it famous for? D.It is a beautiful city now. ()5.Where is Shijiazhuang? E.It's in the north of China. 五、Ly在朋友圈晒出了她家乡过去和现在的变化。看图，读句子判断正(T)误(F)。 ■ -O Thirty years ago Now ()1.Lily's hometown was old and small thirty years ago. ( )2.There were many modern(现代的)buildings thirty years ago. )3.There are many trees and flowers on the sides of roads now. ( )4.The roads are wide and clean.We can't see many cars and buses now. )5.I think Lily likes her hometown very much. 色提能力·一线真题&全国视野 六、Binbin正在向同学们介绍自己家乡的巨大变化。阅读短文，选择正确答案。 My hometown has changed a lot.Twenty years ago,it was very poor.There were no cars.There were no tall buildings.People lived in small houses.But now,our village is very beautiful.There are some tall buildings and two parks.Some people go there to dance or go for a walk after dinner.There is a big supermarket in my village.All of the children can go to school now. ()1.What was Binbin's hometown like twenty years ago? A.It was rich and nice.B.It was very poor. C.It had many tall buildings. ()2.How many parks are there in the village now? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. ()3.Which of the following is not true? A.People lived in small houses before. B.There is a big supermarket now. C.No children can go to school today. 52 Unit 5 J小五年级英语上册·追梦之旅大课堂 Unit review 基础练·练好基本功 一、判断每组单词画线部分的发音是否相同，相同的画“V√”，不同的画“×” shine ship dishes China ）2 food too south famous 3 )4 二、读句子，选出与句子中画线单词同一类的选项。 ( )1.It's in Jiangsu Province A.these B.of C.city ( )2.He shows the pictures to his friends. A.knows B.where C.sound ( )3.It has beautiful mountains. A.hometown B.famous C.lake )4.We can go there by car. A.city B.train C.winter ( )5.It's in the southwest of China. A.history B.place C.north 三、iy正在给朋友圈配图。判断下列句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符。 第1题图 第2题图 第3题图 第4题图 第5题图 )1.Her hometown is in the east of China. ( )2.It is cloudy and warm in Changchun. )3.It's famous for its beautiful gardens. ( )4.People in Chengdu like hot and spicy food. )5.Jack likes to climb mountains with friends. Unit 5 53 JJ五年级英语上册·追梦之旅大课堂 四、Lle和Amy正在讨论自己的家乡。读一读，选择合适的选项补全对话。（有一个多余选项) Amy:Hi,Lele!Your photo looks great.1. Lele:I was in my hometown,Guangzhou. Amy:Cool！2. Lele:It's a big city in the south of China.It's near the sea. Amy:3. Lele:No,it's warm in winter. Amy:4. Lele:Yes,it has a long history and many famous places. Amy:That's wonderful!5. Lele:It's famous for its local food.The food there is mild and keeps the natural flavours Amy:Sounds great!I want to go there one day. a.ua.yauaga.qa.gaga.ga.ga.g4.ga-ga-04g4.ga.qaqn.ga.gn.uag4.go.ga00.04.g4.ga00.go.04.c0.00.04-00-00.ga.g4-ga.g0-gagag A.Where is Guangzhou? B.Is it cold in winter there? C.Does Guangzhou have a long history? D.What's Guangzhou famous for? E.What famous places are there in Guangzhou?F.Where were you in this photo? 五、Meimei把家乡的变化做成了vlog。看图，选择合适的单词填空，帮她补全解说词吧。 散学機 AA 品 @型 peoeaeacococoeo0oco0o8occoco00oococoonoococoeoeoeoe was hometown ago bus went My Vlog Hi!I'm Meimei.Here is my 1. Five years 2 we only had a small house.There 3. an old and small school in my home- town.We 4. to school on foot.But now,we have a big house.There is a new and modern school.We often go to school by 5. China is changing fast.I love China. 54 Unit 5 JJ五年级英语上册·追梦之旅大课堂 六、阅读短文，完成下列各题。 Liu Wen's hometown I'm a boy.I live in a small village.There is a river and many houses in my village. There were no fish in the river before.But now,the water in the river is clean.You can see many fish in the river.There is a mountain near our village.Sometimes my friends and I go to the mountain on the weekend. Li Hai's hometown There are many tall buildings in my hometown.There is a beautiful park,too.There is a small lake in the park.And there are many fish in the lake.I love my hometown very much!My friends and I went to the park last weekend.We played football in the park. 任务一：阅读短文，写出图片代表谁的家乡。 1.< 2. 任务二：根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 )1.There were many fish in the river in Liu Wen's hometown before. )2.Li Hai played football with his friends in the park last weekend. ( )3.There is a mountain near Liu Wen's village. ,提能力·一线真题&全国视野 七、时代在发展，人们的生活也发生了很大的变化。请根据下面表格当中的提示，写一篇你的家乡 变化的短文。 要求：1.不要出现真实姓名和学校名称，以第一人称写。 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。（不少于50个单词） Hometown Many years ago Now Look(面貌) old and small new and beautiful The buildings no nice buildings tall The roads narrow and dirty wide and clean People's life poor happy Unit 5 55 JJ五年级英语上册·追梦之旅大课堂 Unit5追梦知识汇总 知识清单 重点语音：字母组合sh在单词中发音为/∫/。例：shop/小Dp/。 重点单词：city城市which哪一个；哪一些now知道；了解was是(am和is的过去式) were是(are的过去式)clever聪明的ago以前show展示；给…看train火车 fast快的 saw看见(see的过去式)had经历；有(have的过去式)lake湖hill小山；山丘 hometown家乡house房子these这些 重点短语：by the sea在海边fishing village渔村show.to.向…展示… take photos拍照shopping mall购物中心play ping-pong打乒乓球 play basketball打篮球climb mountains爬山be famous for以…而闻名 重点语法：1.“Where is.+具体的城市？”意为“…在哪里？”是询问某个城市位置的句型。其回答为 “It's in the+方位词+of+国家.”常用表示方位的词有：north北部，east东部，south南 部，southwest西南部，等等。 例：一Where is Beijing？北京在哪里？ -It's in the north of China.它在中国的北方。 2.“Where-+was/were+主语？”意为“某人（某物）过去在哪？”其回答为“主语+was/were +i+具体城市.”表示过去某个时间某人在某地。其中，第一人称或第三人称单数为主 语时用was,第二人称或人称复数为主语时用were。 例：一Where were you?你那时在哪？ 一I was in Harbin..我在哈尔滨。 3.“It was-+名词短语（形容词）+时间+ago.”表示某段时间以前，某地（某物）是什么（样）。 例：It was a small village many years ago.许多年前这里是一个小村庄。 重点句子：l.This is a map of China.这是一张中国地图。 2.What's the climate like in each city?每一个城市的气候是什么样的？ 3.It's in the west of China.它在中国的西部。 4.It's humid in summer.夏天的时候很潮湿。 5.Many years ago,it was a small fishing village.许多年前，这里曾是一个小渔村。 6.But now there are many tall buildings and shopping malls. 但是现在那有很多高楼大厦和购物中心。 7.Danny loves taking photos in different places.Danny喜欢在不同的地方拍照。 8.The train was very fast.火车很快。 9.Shijiazhuang is my hometown.石家庄是我的家乡。 56 Unit 5