Unit 1 Period1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking(知识清单)英语人教版必修第二册

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摘要:

该高中英语知识清单系统梳理了“Cultural Heritage”主题的语言知识体系。从35个重点单词的词义、词性入手,延伸至15组单词变形的词形变化规律,再到10个必备词块的固定搭配,最终聚焦5个必会考点的句型结构及用法,形成从基础词汇到语法应用的完整学习支架。 知识链路按照词汇积累、词形转换、短语运用到句型突破的逻辑清晰呈现,每个考点配有即学即练习题。通过词汇易混辨析表格、短语搭配对比及句型易错警示,强化语言能力的精准培养,提升思维品质的辨析层次,助力学习能力的规律总结,帮助学生构建系统的主题语言知识框架。

内容正文:

Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 一、重点单词 1. ________________ n. 遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统、特色) 2. ________________ adv.创造性地;有创造力地 3. ________________ adj.创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的 4. ________________ n. 庙;寺 5. ________________ n. 遗物;遗迹 6. ________________ n. 山峰 vt. 爬上;骑上 vi. 爬;上升 7. ________________ adj. 以前的;(两者中)前者的 8. ________________ n. 线索;提示 9. ________________ vt. 保存;保护;维持 n. 保护区 10. ________________ vt. 促进;提升;推销;晋级 11. ________________ n. 应用程序(application的缩写) 12. ________________ n. 申请(表);用途;应用 13. ________________ n. 平衡 vt. 使平衡 14. ________________ n. 水坝;拦河坝 15. ________________ n. 提议;建议 16. ________________ n. 抗议 vi.vt.(公开)反对;抗议 17. ________________adj. 可能的 adv. 可能地 18. ________________ n. 委员会 19. ________________ n. 限度;限制 vt. 限制;限定 20. ________________ vt. 建立;创立 21. ________________ vt. 阻止;阻碍 22. ________________ n. 丧失;损失 23. ________________ n. 贡献;捐款;捐赠 24. ________________ vi.& vt.捐献;捐助 25. ________________ n. 部;司;科 26. ________________ n. 基金;专款 27. ________________ prep.adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内20.investigate vi. & vt. 调查;研究 28. ________________ vi.vt.调查;研究 29. ________________ n. 重要议题;争论的问题 vt. 宣布;公布 30. ________________ vt. 组织;实施;指挥;引导 n. 行为 31. ________________ vt. 记录;记载 n. 文件;文献 32. ________________ vt. 捐赠;赠送 33. ________________ vi. 消失;灭绝 34. ________________ vt. 企图;尝试 n. 尝试 35. ________________ adj. 值得的;有价值的 二、重点单词变形 1.________________vt. 创造 → ________________adj. 有创造力的 → ________________n. 创造力 → ________________ n. 创造;创作 2.________________vt. 保护 → ________________n. 保护 → ________________ adj. 保护的;防护的 3.________________ vt. 促进;提升 → ________________ n. 促进;提升;推销 4.________________ vi. & vt. 申请;应用 → ________________ n. 申请(表);用途 → ________________ n. 申请人 5.________________ n. & vt. 平衡 → ________________ adj. 平衡的;均衡的 6.________________ vt. 提议;建议 → ________________ n. 提议;建议 7.________________n. & vt. 限制 → ________________ adj. 有限的 → ________________ adj. 无限的 8.________________vt. 阻止 → ________________ n. 阻止;预防 9.________________vt. 失去;丢失 →________________n. 丧失;损失 →________________adj. 丢失的;迷路的 10.________________vt. & vi. 捐献;贡献 → ________________ n. 贡献;捐款 11.________________ v. 调查 → ________________n. 调查 → ________________ n. 调查者 12.________________vt. 组织;实施 → ________________ n. 指挥;售票员;导体 13.________________vt. 捐赠 → ________________n. 捐赠;捐款 → ________________ n. 捐赠者 14.________________vi. 出现 → ________________vi. 消失 → ________________ n. 消失 15.________________vt. & n. 尝试 → ________________adj. 未遂的 三、必备词块 学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1.________________________________文化遗产 2.________________________________参与(活动) 3.________________________________让步;屈服 4.________________________________保持平衡 5.________________________________导致;通向 6.___________________________提出建议 7.___________________________向……求助;转向 8.___________________________阻止……做…… 9.___________________________把…捐献给…… 10.___________________________为……做出贡献 四、必会考点 1. There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 (1)There comes a time when... 意为"……的时代到来了",when引导定语从句,修饰先行词time。 There comes a time when you have to make a decision. 你必须做出决定的时候到了。 (2)give way to 意为"让步;屈服;被……取代"。 Steam trains gave way to electric trains after the war. 战后蒸汽火车被电气火车取代了。 (3)preserve 意为"保存;保护;维持"。 词形变化:preservation (n.) 保存;保护 常见搭配:preserve the environment 保护环境;preserve food 保存食物 【拓展】 preserve / conserve / reserve 辨析: preserve 侧重"保存完好"(如古迹、食物); conserve 侧重"节约、合理使用"(如能源、资源); reserve 侧重"预订、预留"(如座位、房间)。 (4) as we move towards the future 为时间状语从句,as表示"随着"。 As time goes by, the old temple becomes more famous. 随着时间推移,这座古庙变得更出名了。 【即学即练】 1.单句填空:There comes a time ________ you have to take on the responsibility. 2.单句填空:The old houses will have to give way ________ the new shopping center. 3.单句填空:We should take measures to preserve the old castle ________ being destroyed. 4.句式仿写:随着时代的发展,旧的传统有时必须让位于新的观念。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge. 在发展与文化遗址保护之间找到并保持恰当的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。 (1)Finding and keeping the right balance... 为动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数。 易错点:动名词作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 Learning English well is very important. 学好英语很重要。 (2)balance n. 平衡 vt. 使平衡 词形变化:balanced adj. 平衡的 常见搭配:keep a balance 保持平衡;lose one's balance 失去平衡;keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食 (3)protection n. 保护 词形变化:protect vt. 保护 → protective adj. 保护的 常见搭配:under the protection of... 在……的保护下;environmental protection 环境保护 【即学即练】 1.单句填空:________ (protect) the environment is everyone's responsibility. 2.单句填空:It is important for us to keep a ________ (balance) diet every day. 3.单句填空:The old temple is now under the ________ (protect) of the local government. 4.句式仿写:在学习与娱乐之间找到平衡是一个巨大的挑战。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. The group asked for help from the government to preserve the cultural relics. 该组织向政府寻求帮助来保护文化遗产。 (1) ask for help 意为"寻求帮助"。 常见搭配:ask for advice 征求意见;ask for leave 请假 (2) preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产 (3) cultural relics 文化遗产(可数名词,指具体的遗迹、遗物) 辨析:heritage 侧重"抽象的文化传承",relics 侧重"具体的实物遗迹"。 (4) 拓展:表示"保护"的短语 preserve/protect...from/against... 保护……免受…… in danger of... 有……的危险 【即学即练】 1.单句填空:The local government has taken measures to preserve the old buildings ________ being torn down. 2.单句填空:If you are in trouble, you can ask your teacher ________ help. 3.句式仿写:我们应该向政府寻求帮助来保护这些濒危动物。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 1. from 2. for 3. We should ask for help from the government to preserve these endangered animals. 4. Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲历史遗迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且它们也明白了各国合作共创更美好明天是可能的。 (1) Not only...but (also)... 连接两个分句时,not only位于句首,其所在分句需用部分倒装结构。 Not only does he speak English fluently, but he also writes well. 他不仅英语说得流利,而且写得也好。 易错点:倒装只在 not only 所在分句进行,but also 后的分句不倒装。]{.underline} (2) run over 意为"碾过;轧过;快速阅读"。此处意为"(以牺牲……为代价)驶过"。 The car ran over a stone and the whole vehicle shook violently.汽车碾过一块石头,整车剧烈摇晃。 Let me run over the main points of the proposal again before the meeting.会前让我再快速过一遍提案的要点。 (3) that it was possible... 为宾语从句,作learnt的宾语;其中it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to work together...。 【即学即练】 1.单句填空:Not only ________ he finish the work on time, but he also did it perfectly. | 2.单句填空:Not only the students but also the teacher ________ (like) the film. | 3.句式仿写:他们不仅保护了这些历史遗迹,而且还让更多的人了解了它们。 | ___________________________________________________________________________________________ | 5. Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO, which runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites from disappearing. 或许最好的例子是由联合国教科文组织提供的,该组织运营着一个防止世界文化遗产遗址消失的项目。 (1) which runs a programme... 为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词UNESCO。 (2) prevent...from... 意为"阻止……做……",from后可接动名词。 常见搭配:stop/keep...from... 阻止……做…… We should prevent the river from being polluted. 我们应该阻止这条河被污染。 注意:在主动语态中,stop/prevent...from... 中的from可以省略,但keep...from...中的from不可省略。 (3) disappear vi. 消失 词形变化:disappearance n. 消失;反义词:appear vi. 出现 The snow will disappear when spring comes. 春天来临时雪会消失。 【即学即练】 1.单句填空:The government has taken action to prevent the lake ________ being polluted. 2.单句填空:Many traditional customs are gradually ________ (disappear) with the development of society. 3.句式仿写:这个组织运营着一个旨在保护濒危语言的程序。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、词汇易混辨析 1. preserve / conserve / reserve 单词 侧重含义 常见搭配 preserve 保存完好,保护(古迹、食物、传统) preserve cultural relics, preserve food conserve 节约、合理使用(资源、能源) conserve energy/water reserve 预订、预留(座位、房间);保留(权利) reserve a ticket, reserve the right 易错点:表达"保护文化遗产"时误用 conserve 或 reserve。 例:✔ preserve the cultural heritage ✘ conserve the cultural heritage 2. damage / destroy / ruin 单词 含义 程度 damage 损坏(可修复) 部分受损 destroy 摧毁(不可修复) 完全破坏 ruin 毁坏(强调后果严重) 毁灭性破坏 例:The earthquake damaged many old buildings. 地震损坏了许多古建筑。(可修复) The fire destroyed the whole temple. 大火摧毁了整座寺庙。(不可修复) 3. likely / possible / probable 单词 主语 用法 likely 人或物均可 be likely to do; It is likely that... possible 只能用it作形式主语 It is possible (for sb.) to do... probable 只能用it作形式主语 It is probable that...(可能性比possible高) 易错点:likely 主语可用人,而 possible/probable 不可用人作主语。 例:✔ He is likely to come. ✘ He is possible to come. 4. attempt / try / manage attempt:尝试(常指较困难的尝试,可能失败) try:尝试(普通用词) manage:设法做成(强调成功) 例:He attempted to climb the mountain but failed. 他试图登山但失败了。 He managed to climb the mountain. 他成功登上了山。 二、短语搭配易错 1. take part in / join / join in / attend 短语 用法 例句 take part in 参加(活动,并发挥作用) take part in the discussion join 加入(组织、团体、人群) join the club; join us join in 加入(正在进行的活动) join in the game attend 出席(会议、婚礼、学校) attend a meeting/school 易错点:表示"参加活动"时,误用 join(后接组织)代替 take part in。 例:✔ take part in the volunteer activity ✘ join the volunteer activity 2. give way to / make way for give way to:让步;屈服;被……取代(指抽象或具体) make way for:为……让路(指具体的通道或位置) 例:Old customs gave way to new ones. 旧风俗被新风俗取代了。 The old building was torn down to make way for a new park. 古建筑被拆除,为新建公园让路。 3. lead to / result in / cause 三者均可表示"导致",但用法略有不同: lead to:to为介词,后接名词或动名词 result in:后接结果 cause:vt. 后接名词,也可接复合宾语,即cause sb. to do sth. 易错点:lead to 中的 to 是介词,后接动名词,不是不定式。 例:✔ Hard work leads to success. ✘ Hard work leads to succeed. 4. prevent/stop/keep...from... prevent/stop...from...:主动语态中from可省略,被动语态中不可省略 keep...from...:无论主动被动,from都不可省略 例:✔ We prevented him (from) going there. ✔ He was prevented from going there. (被动不可省略from) ✘ We kept him going there. (keep...from中from不可省略) 三、句型易错点 1. 动名词作主语的单复数:Doing sth. + 单数谓语 易错点:动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 例:✔ Protecting cultural relics is our duty. ✘ Protecting cultural relics are our duty. 2. Not only...but also...的倒装 易错点:not only位于句首时,其所在分句要用部分倒装,但but also后的分句不倒装。 例:✔ Not only does he like reading, but also he writes well. ✘ Not only he does like reading, but also he writes well. 3. It is + adj. + (for sb.) + to do 句型 易错点:形容词修饰事时用for,修饰人时用of。 It is important for us to protect heritage.(important修饰"to protect heritage"这件事) It is kind of you to help us.(kind修饰"you"这个人) 4. recommend / suggest + that从句(虚拟语气) 易错点:recommend/suggest后接that从句时,谓语用(should) + 动词原形。 例:✔ He suggested that we (should) visit the museum. ✘ He suggested that we visited the museum. 5. 定语从句的引导词选择:先行词是"时间/地点/原因"时,不能只用when/where/why 易错点:当先行词在从句中作主语或宾语时,用which/that,而不是when/where/why。 例:✔ I will never forget the day that/which we spent together.(spent缺宾语,用which/that) ✘ I will never forget the day when we spent together. 四、发音规律易混(字母组合) 1.ea 发 /iː/(heritage中的ea弱读为/ə/,peace中的ea读/iː/)或 /e/(health, head),注意词性和词义。 2.ou 发 /aʊ/(mount, around)或 /ʌ/(country, young)或 /uː/(group, through),无固定规律。 3.ch 发 /tʃ/(challenge, change)或 /k/(character, school, archaeology中的ch发/k/)。 4.ti 在非重读音节中常发 /ʃ/(protection, contribution, question)。 5.ture 发 /tʃə(r)/(culture, literature, nature)。 6.sure 发 /ʒə(r)/(pleasure, measure)或 /ʃə(r)/(ensure, pressure)。 7.are 发 /eə/(care, share)或 /ɑː/(are, star),注意区分。 $Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 一、重点单词 1. heritage n. 遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统、特色) 2. creatively adv.创造性地;有创造力地 3. creative adj.创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的 4. temple n. 庙;寺 5. relic n. 遗物;遗迹 6. mount n. 山峰 vt. 爬上;骑上 vi. 爬;上升 7. former adj. 以前的;(两者中)前者的 8. clue n. 线索;提示 9. preserve vt. 保存;保护;维持 n. 保护区 10. promote vt. 促进;提升;推销;晋级 11. app n. 应用程序(application的缩写) 12. application n. 申请(表);用途;应用 13. balance n. 平衡 vt. 使平衡 14. dam n. 水坝;拦河坝 15. proposal n. 提议;建议 16. protest n. 抗议 vi.vt.(公开)反对;抗议 17. likely adj. 可能的 adv. 可能地 18. committee n. 委员会 19. limit n. 限度;限制 vt. 限制;限定 20. establish vt. 建立;创立 21. prevent vt. 阻止;阻碍 22. loss n. 丧失;损失 23. contribution n. 贡献;捐款;捐赠 24. contribute vi.& vt.捐献;捐助 25. department n. 部;司;科 26. fund n. 基金;专款 27. within prep.adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内20.investigate vi. & vt. 调查;研究 28. investigate vi.vt.调查;研究 29. issue n. 重要议题;争论的问题 vt. 宣布;公布 30. conduct vt. 组织;实施;指挥;引导 n. 行为 31. document vt. 记录;记载 n. 文件;文献 32. donate vt. 捐赠;赠送 33. disappear vi. 消失;灭绝 34. attempt vt. 企图;尝试 n. 尝试 35. worthwhile adj. 值得的;有价值的 二、重点单词变形 1.create vt. 创造 → creative adj. 有创造力的 → creativity n. 创造力 → creation n. 创造;创作 2.protect vt. 保护 → protection n. 保护 → protective adj. 保护的;防护的 3.promote vt. 促进;提升 → promotion n. 促进;提升;推销 4.apply vi. & vt. 申请;应用 → application n. 申请(表);用途 → applicant n. 申请人 5.balance n. & vt. 平衡 → balanced adj. 平衡的;均衡的 6.propose vt. 提议;建议 → proposal n. 提议;建议 7.limit n. & vt. 限制 → limited adj. 有限的 → unlimited adj. 无限的 8.prevent vt. 阻止 → prevention n. 阻止;预防 9.lose vt. 失去;丢失 →loss n. 丧失;损失 → lost adj. 丢失的;迷路的 10.contribute vt. & vi. 捐献;贡献 → contribution n. 贡献;捐款 11.investigate v. 调查 → investigation n. 调查 → investigator n. 调查者 12.conduct vt. 组织;实施 → conductor n. 指挥;售票员;导体 13.donate vt. 捐赠 → donation n. 捐赠;捐款 → donor n. 捐赠者 14.appear vi. 出现 → disappear vi. 消失 → disappearance n. 消失 15.attempt vt. & n. 尝试 → attempted adj. 未遂的 三、必备词块 学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1.cultural heritage 文化遗产 2.take part in 参与(活动) 3.give way to 让步;屈服 4.keep balance 保持平衡 5.lead to 导致;通向 6.make a proposal 提出建议 7.turn to 向……求助;转向 8.prevent...from... 阻止……做…… 9.donate...to... 把……捐献给…… 10.make a contribution to 为……做出贡献 四、必会考点 1. There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 (1)There comes a time when... 意为"……的时代到来了",when引导定语从句,修饰先行词time。 There comes a time when you have to make a decision. 你必须做出决定的时候到了。 (2)give way to 意为"让步;屈服;被……取代"。 Steam trains gave way to electric trains after the war. 战后蒸汽火车被电气火车取代了。 (3)preserve 意为"保存;保护;维持"。 词形变化:preservation (n.) 保存;保护 常见搭配:preserve the environment 保护环境;preserve food 保存食物 【拓展】 preserve / conserve / reserve 辨析: preserve 侧重"保存完好"(如古迹、食物); conserve 侧重"节约、合理使用"(如能源、资源); reserve 侧重"预订、预留"(如座位、房间)。 (4) as we move towards the future 为时间状语从句,as表示"随着"。 As time goes by, the old temple becomes more famous. 随着时间推移,这座古庙变得更出名了。 【即学即练】 1.单句填空:There comes a time ________ you have to take on the responsibility. 2.单句填空:The old houses will have to give way ________ the new shopping center. 3.单句填空:We should take measures to preserve the old castle ________ being destroyed. 4.句式仿写:随着时代的发展,旧的传统有时必须让位于新的观念。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】1. when 2. to 3. from 4. As times develop, old traditions sometimes have to give way to new ideas. 2. Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge. 在发展与文化遗址保护之间找到并保持恰当的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。 (1)Finding and keeping the right balance... 为动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数。 易错点:动名词作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 Learning English well is very important. 学好英语很重要。 (2)balance n. 平衡 vt. 使平衡 词形变化:balanced adj. 平衡的 常见搭配:keep a balance 保持平衡;lose one's balance 失去平衡;keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食 (3)protection n. 保护 词形变化:protect vt. 保护 → protective adj. 保护的 常见搭配:under the protection of... 在……的保护下;environmental protection 环境保护 【即学即练】 1.单句填空:________ (protect) the environment is everyone's responsibility. 2.单句填空:It is important for us to keep a ________ (balance) diet every day. 3.单句填空:The old temple is now under the ________ (protect) of the local government. 4.句式仿写:在学习与娱乐之间找到平衡是一个巨大的挑战。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 1. Protecting 2. balanced 3. protection 4. Finding and keeping the right balance between study and entertainment can be a big challenge. 3. The group asked for help from the government to preserve the cultural relics. 该组织向政府寻求帮助来保护文化遗产。 (1) ask for help 意为"寻求帮助"。 常见搭配:ask for advice 征求意见;ask for leave 请假 (2) preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产 (3) cultural relics 文化遗产(可数名词,指具体的遗迹、遗物) 辨析:heritage 侧重"抽象的文化传承",relics 侧重"具体的实物遗迹"。 (4) 拓展:表示"保护"的短语 preserve/protect...from/against... 保护……免受…… in danger of... 有……的危险 【即学即练】 1.单句填空:The local government has taken measures to preserve the old buildings ________ being torn down. 2.单句填空:If you are in trouble, you can ask your teacher ________ help. 3.句式仿写:我们应该向政府寻求帮助来保护这些濒危动物。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 1. from 2. for 3. We should ask for help from the government to preserve these endangered animals. 4. Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲历史遗迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且它们也明白了各国合作共创更美好明天是可能的。 (1) Not only...but (also)... 连接两个分句时,not only位于句首,其所在分句需用部分倒装结构。 Not only does he speak English fluently, but he also writes well. 他不仅英语说得流利,而且写得也好。 易错点:倒装只在 not only 所在分句进行,but also 后的分句不倒装。]{.underline} (2) run over 意为"碾过;轧过;快速阅读"。此处意为"(以牺牲……为代价)驶过"。 The car ran over a stone and the whole vehicle shook violently.汽车碾过一块石头,整车剧烈摇晃。 Let me run over the main points of the proposal again before the meeting.会前让我再快速过一遍提案的要点。 (3) that it was possible... 为宾语从句,作learnt的宾语;其中it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to work together...。 【即学即练】 1.单句填空:Not only ________ he finish the work on time, but he also did it perfectly. | 2.单句填空:Not only the students but also the teacher ________ (like) the film. | 3.句式仿写:他们不仅保护了这些历史遗迹,而且还让更多的人了解了它们。 | ___________________________________________________________________________________________ | 【参考答案】 1. did 2. likes(就近原则) | 3. Not only did they preserve these historical relics, but they also made more people know about them. 5. Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO, which runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites from disappearing. 或许最好的例子是由联合国教科文组织提供的,该组织运营着一个防止世界文化遗产遗址消失的项目。 (1) which runs a programme... 为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词UNESCO。 (2) prevent...from... 意为"阻止……做……",from后可接动名词。 常见搭配:stop/keep...from... 阻止……做…… We should prevent the river from being polluted. 我们应该阻止这条河被污染。 注意:在主动语态中,stop/prevent...from... 中的from可以省略,但keep...from...中的from不可省略。 (3) disappear vi. 消失 词形变化:disappearance n. 消失;反义词:appear vi. 出现 The snow will disappear when spring comes. 春天来临时雪会消失。 【即学即练】 1.单句填空:The government has taken action to prevent the lake ________ being polluted. 2.单句填空:Many traditional customs are gradually ________ (disappear) with the development of society. 3.句式仿写:这个组织运营着一个旨在保护濒危语言的程序。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 1. from 2. disappearing | 3. The organization runs a programme that aims to preserve endangered languages. 一、词汇易混辨析 1. preserve / conserve / reserve 单词 侧重含义 常见搭配 preserve 保存完好,保护(古迹、食物、传统) preserve cultural relics, preserve food conserve 节约、合理使用(资源、能源) conserve energy/water reserve 预订、预留(座位、房间);保留(权利) reserve a ticket, reserve the right 易错点:表达"保护文化遗产"时误用 conserve 或 reserve。 例:✔ preserve the cultural heritage ✘ conserve the cultural heritage 2. damage / destroy / ruin 单词 含义 程度 damage 损坏(可修复) 部分受损 destroy 摧毁(不可修复) 完全破坏 ruin 毁坏(强调后果严重) 毁灭性破坏 例:The earthquake damaged many old buildings. 地震损坏了许多古建筑。(可修复) The fire destroyed the whole temple. 大火摧毁了整座寺庙。(不可修复) 3. likely / possible / probable 单词 主语 用法 likely 人或物均可 be likely to do; It is likely that... possible 只能用it作形式主语 It is possible (for sb.) to do... probable 只能用it作形式主语 It is probable that...(可能性比possible高) 易错点:likely 主语可用人,而 possible/probable 不可用人作主语。 例:✔ He is likely to come. ✘ He is possible to come. 4. attempt / try / manage attempt:尝试(常指较困难的尝试,可能失败) try:尝试(普通用词) manage:设法做成(强调成功) 例:He attempted to climb the mountain but failed. 他试图登山但失败了。 He managed to climb the mountain. 他成功登上了山。 二、短语搭配易错 1. take part in / join / join in / attend 短语 用法 例句 take part in 参加(活动,并发挥作用) take part in the discussion join 加入(组织、团体、人群) join the club; join us join in 加入(正在进行的活动) join in the game attend 出席(会议、婚礼、学校) attend a meeting/school 易错点:表示"参加活动"时,误用 join(后接组织)代替 take part in。 例:✔ take part in the volunteer activity ✘ join the volunteer activity 2. give way to / make way for give way to:让步;屈服;被……取代(指抽象或具体) make way for:为……让路(指具体的通道或位置) 例:Old customs gave way to new ones. 旧风俗被新风俗取代了。 The old building was torn down to make way for a new park. 古建筑被拆除,为新建公园让路。 3. lead to / result in / cause 三者均可表示"导致",但用法略有不同: lead to:to为介词,后接名词或动名词 result in:后接结果 cause:vt. 后接名词,也可接复合宾语,即cause sb. to do sth. 易错点:lead to 中的 to 是介词,后接动名词,不是不定式。 例:✔ Hard work leads to success. ✘ Hard work leads to succeed. 4. prevent/stop/keep...from... prevent/stop...from...:主动语态中from可省略,被动语态中不可省略 keep...from...:无论主动被动,from都不可省略 例:✔ We prevented him (from) going there. ✔ He was prevented from going there. (被动不可省略from) ✘ We kept him going there. (keep...from中from不可省略) 三、句型易错点 1. 动名词作主语的单复数:Doing sth. + 单数谓语 易错点:动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 例:✔ Protecting cultural relics is our duty. ✘ Protecting cultural relics are our duty. 2. Not only...but also...的倒装 易错点:not only位于句首时,其所在分句要用部分倒装,但but also后的分句不倒装。 例:✔ Not only does he like reading, but also he writes well. ✘ Not only he does like reading, but also he writes well. 3. It is + adj. + (for sb.) + to do 句型 易错点:形容词修饰事时用for,修饰人时用of。 It is important for us to protect heritage.(important修饰"to protect heritage"这件事) It is kind of you to help us.(kind修饰"you"这个人) 4. recommend / suggest + that从句(虚拟语气) 易错点:recommend/suggest后接that从句时,谓语用(should) + 动词原形。 例:✔ He suggested that we (should) visit the museum. ✘ He suggested that we visited the museum. 5. 定语从句的引导词选择:先行词是"时间/地点/原因"时,不能只用when/where/why 易错点:当先行词在从句中作主语或宾语时,用which/that,而不是when/where/why。 例:✔ I will never forget the day that/which we spent together.(spent缺宾语,用which/that) ✘ I will never forget the day when we spent together. 四、发音规律易混(字母组合) 1.ea 发 /iː/(heritage中的ea弱读为/ə/,peace中的ea读/iː/)或 /e/(health, head),注意词性和词义。 2.ou 发 /aʊ/(mount, around)或 /ʌ/(country, young)或 /uː/(group, through),无固定规律。 3.ch 发 /tʃ/(challenge, change)或 /k/(character, school, archaeology中的ch发/k/)。 4.ti 在非重读音节中常发 /ʃ/(protection, contribution, question)。 5.ture 发 /tʃə(r)/(culture, literature, nature)。 6.sure 发 /ʒə(r)/(pleasure, measure)或 /ʃə(r)/(ensure, pressure)。 7.are 发 /eə/(care, share)或 /ɑː/(are, star),注意区分。 $

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Unit 1 Period1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking(知识清单)英语人教版必修第二册
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Unit 1 Period1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking(知识清单)英语人教版必修第二册
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Unit 1 Period1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking(知识清单)英语人教版必修第二册
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