Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 知识清单-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

人教版高一英语必修二Unit1 Cultural heritage Section1 Listening and Speaking& Reading and Thinking 知识清单 1. prevent 【用法解析】prevent vt.阻止，阻碍，阻挠 常见搭配 prevent...(from)doing sth.阻止······做某事（主动语态中，from可省略，被动语态中，from不能省略。） e.g. Tom had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children. 【拓展】 （1）与＂prevent...(from)doing sth.＂意义相近的短语还有： stop...(from)doing sth.（主动语态中，from可省略，被动语态中，from不能省略。） keep...from doing sth.（主动语态和被动语态中，from都不能省略。） （2)prevention n.[U］预防，防范 preventable adj．可防止的，可预防的，可阻止的 2. contribution 【用法解析】 （1)n.[C］捐款，捐资（近义：donation） 常见搭配 make a contribution/contributions to...向······捐款（介词to后跟名词、代词或动词-ing。） e.g. The businessman makes a contribution to charity every year. （2)n.[C］贡献，促成作用 常见搭配 make a contribution/contributions to...对······做出贡献(介词to后跟名词、代词或动词-ing。) e.g. I admire Qian Xuesen a lot because he made a great contribution to the world. （3)n.[U］捐献，捐助 e.g. All the money has been raised by voluntary contribution. 【拓展】 contribute vt..&vi．捐献；撰稿；ti．促成，造成（某事发生） (1) contribute(...)to...向·····捐赠（······)；为······撰稿（to为介词） (2) contribute to sth.造成某事发生 (3) contribute to(doing)sth.有助于（做）某事（to为介词） 3. conduct 【用法解析】 （1)/kən'dakt/vt．实施，执行；带领；举止，表现；vi.&vt.指挥（歌唱或音乐演奏） 常见搭配： ★conduct a survey/an experiment/an interview/a field study 进行调查／实验／面试／实地研究 ★conduct oneself well/badly（行为）表现好／差 （2)/'kondakt/n.[U］行为，举止；管理方法 e.g. The government conducted a survey to find out local people's reaction to the sports centre. On the second day of this journey, the guide conducted us around the West Lake. 4. donate 【用法解析】donate vt.（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠，赠送；献（血） 常见搭配 ★donate sth. to sb./sth.将某物捐赠给某人／某物 e.g. As the patient was still in danger, many people offered to donate blood to him. 【拓展】 ★donor n. [C] 捐赠者；献血者 ★donation n. [C，U] 捐赠物，捐赠，赠送 ★make a donation (of sth.) (to…) (向……)捐赠（某物） e.g. An old man donated a lot of money to the school damaged in the earthquake. The donor was highly respected for his donation. 5. attempt 【用法解析】 （1)ut．尝试，试图，努力 常见搭配 ★attempt to do sth.试图／努力做某事 e.g. Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. （2)n.[C,U］企图，尝试，试图 e.g. They closed the road in an attempt to reduce traffic in the city. I made an attempt to persuade/at persuading her to change her mind, but I failed completely. I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at the first attempt. 6. worthwhile 【用法解析】worthwhile adj.重要的；值得花时间（或花钱、努力等）。可作表语、定语、补语。 常见搭配 ★It's worthwhile to do/doing sth.做某事是值得的。 e.g. Hangzhou is a beautiful place，it is worthwhile going/to go there. 【拓展】）worthwhile/worthy/worth (1) worthwhile 表示＂值得花时间（或花钱、努力等），重要的＂，可作表语、定语和补语。 ★It's worthwhile to do/doing sth. (2) worthy 作定语修饰名词时，表示＂值得尊敬的，值得敬仰的＂；作表语时表示＂值得（或应得）···的”。Sb. / Sth./ is worthy+of being done/to be done /of+n. (3) worth 一般用作表语，其前可用well 修饰，不能用very修饰。 Sb./Sth. is doing.（动词-ing用主动形worth+n./doing. （动词-ing用主动性是表被动意义） 7. as引导方式状语从句 【用法解析】as作连词引导方式状语从句时，意为“按……的方式，如同”，从句位于主句前/后。 e.g. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. Time tries friends as fire tries gold. 8. “not only…but（also）…”结构中not only位于句首的用法。 【用法解析】当该结构连接两个并列分句，且not only位于句首时，not only所在的分句要部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或系动词be移至主语之前。 【拓展】"not only...but(also)...”用于连接对等的句子成分。当＂not 学会了承担责任。我不仅尝试了新事物，而且还only A but(also)B＂作主语时，谓语动词要遵循＂就近原则”，即与B在人称和数上保持一致。 e.g. Not only can riding bicycles help build up our bodies, but it is also very environmentally friendly. Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan. 9. suggest后接宾语从句的用法 【用法解析】 （1) suggest表示＂建议＂时，其后的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语用＂should＋动词原形＂，其中should可以省略。 （2) suggest表示＂暗示，表明＂时，其后所接的宾语从句用陈述语气。 e.g. Experts suggest that teenagers (should) spend at least 30 minutes exercising every day． Her expression suggested that she had told a lie. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $