内容正文:
Unit 7 Happy Birthday!
Section B 1a-2b(知识清单)(挖空版)
一、必背词汇
(一)阅读核心词汇
1. ____________ v. 庆祝;庆贺
例:We celebrate our own birthdays.
例:How do you celebrate your birthday?
例:celebrate a birthday(庆祝生日)
词族拓展:celebrate → celebration(n. 庆祝)→ celebratory(adj. 庆祝的)
用法/文化:celebrate 是及物动词,后面直接接宾语,不能说 celebrate on。名词形式是 celebration。
2. ____________ adj. 重要的;有意义的
例:a meaningful birthday(有意义的生日)
例:How do you make your birthday meaningful?
词族拓展:meaning(含义)+ -ful(充满……的)= meaningful(有意义的)。类似:careful, helpful。
用法/文化:构词法:名词 + -ful → 形容词,表示“充满……的”。
3. ____________ v. phrase 吹灭
例:I blow out the candles.
例:Blow out the candles in one go!
词族拓展:blow → blew(过去式)→ blown(过去分词)
用法/文化:blow out 意为“吹灭”,blow 是动词,out 是副词。代词作宾语须放在 blow 和 out 之间:blow them out。
4. ____________ v. 享受……的乐趣
例:I enjoy opening my birthday gifts.
例:Children enjoy opening their birthday gifts.
词族拓展:enjoy → enjoyable(adj. 令人愉快的)→ enjoyment(n. 乐趣)
用法/文化:enjoy 后接动词时必须用 -ing 形式(enjoy doing),不能接 to do。
5. ______ v. 成长;生长
例:I want to grow taller next year!
例:Plants grow in spring.
词族拓展:grow → grew(过去式)→ grown(过去分词)→ growth(n. 成长)
用法/文化:grow taller 意为“长高”,grow 在这里是连系动词,后接形容词作表语。
6. ____________ n. 象征
例:They are a symbol of long life.
例:Red is a symbol of good luck.
词族拓展:symbol → symbolic(adj. 象征的)→ symbolize(v. 象征)
用法/文化:a symbol of... 意为“……的象征”,注意搭配介词 of。
7. ____________ v./n. 联系;接触
例:Contact me on my birthday!
例:stay in contact with sb
词族拓展:contact → contactable(adj. 可联系的)
用法/文化:contact 作动词时及物,直接接宾语:contact sb,不说 contact with sb。
8. ____________ n. 身高;高度
例:What is your height?
例:He is of medium height.
词族拓展:high(adj. 高的)+ -th → height(n. 高度)。类似:wide → width; long → length。
用法/文化:形容词 + -th → 名词,表示度量和性质。
9. ____________ v./n. 希望;愿望
例:make a wish(许愿)
例:I wish you a happy birthday!
例:To wish for a long life.
词族拓展:wish → wishes(n. 愿望,复数)
用法/文化:make a wish 是固定搭配,意为“许愿”。wish sb + 名词 表示“祝愿某人……”。
10. ____________ n. 巧克力
例:My mother makes a chocolate cake for me.
例:a box of chocolates
词族拓展:chocolate 可作可数名词(巧克力糖)或不可数名词(巧克力原料)。
用法/文化:chocolate cake 意为“巧克力蛋糕”。
(二)购物与写作词汇
11. ______n. 出售;销售
例:We have a sale today. 例:on sale(打折销售)
词族拓展:sale → sell(v. 卖)→ seller(n. 卖家)
用法/文化:on sale 意为“打折/促销”;for sale 意为“待售”。
12. ______n. 价格
例:What's the price?
例:The price is 85 yuan.
词族拓展:price → priceless(adj. 无价的)
用法/文化:问价格用 How much is/are...? 或 What's the price of...?
13. ______ n./adj. 总数;合计;总的
例:What's the total?
例:The total is 165 yuan.
词族拓展:total → totally(adv. 完全地)
用法/文化:What's the total? = How much is it altogether?
14. ____________ n. 酸奶
例:How much is the yogurt?
例:10 bottles of yogurt.
词族拓展:yogurt = yoghurt(两种拼写都可以)
用法/文化:yogurt 是不可数名词,量词用 bottle:a bottle of yogurt。
15. ______ n. 千克;公斤
例:Six yuan a kilo.
例:How many kilos do you want?
词族拓展:kilo = kilogram / kilogramme
用法/文化:kilo 的复数是 kilos。Six yuan a kilo 意为“每公斤6元”。
16. ____________ v. 邀请
例:I want to invite all our classmates.
例:invite sb to a party
词族拓展:invite → invitation(n. 邀请)→ inviting(adj. 诱人的)
用法/文化:invite sb to + 地点/活动:invite sb to a party / invite sb to my home。
17. ______ v./n. 计划;打算
例:I plan to invite all our classmates.
词族拓展:plan → planning(n. 规划)→ planner(n. 计划者)
用法/文化:plan to do sth 意为“计划做某事”,注意接 to do。
(三)核心短语
短语
中文释义
许愿
吹灭蜡烛
一口气
拍照
拆生日礼物
祈求长寿
长寿的象征
打折销售
……多少钱?
每公斤6元
总共多少钱?
计划做某事
邀请某人参加派对
给某人一个惊喜
……怎么样?
想要做某事
在做……之前
写作连接词
二、必会考点
考点1:before + doing 结构
教材原句:
I make a wish before blowing out the candles.(我在吹灭蜡烛之前许愿。)
语法规则:before 作介词时,后面接名词或动名词(doing),不能接动词原形。before + doing 是固定搭配。
例句
翻译
She washes her hands before ______ the cake.
她在吃蛋糕之前洗手。
We take photos before ______ the gifts.
我们在拆礼物之前拍照。
考点2:want to + 动词原形
结构:主语 + want to + 动词原形 + ...
例句
翻译
I want ____________ taller next year.
我明年想长高。
I want ____________ a song for her.
我想为她唱一首歌。
I want ____________ her a surprise.
我想给她一个惊喜。
I want ____________ something different.
我想做些不同的事。
注意:want 后必须接 to do(不定式),不能接 doing 或直接接动词原形。
第三人称单数加 -s:wants to do。
❌:I want grow taller. ✅:I want to grow taller.
考点3:How about...? 提建议
教材原句:
How about a surprise party for them?(给他们办个惊喜派对怎么样?)
How about some yogurt?(来点酸奶怎么样?)
结构:How about + 名词/动名词(doing)?= What about + 名词/动名词?
回答:Good idea! / Sure. / Sounds fun! / I'd love to!
注意:How about 后接动词时必须用 -ing 形式:How about going shopping?(不是 How about go shopping?)
考点4:give sb a surprise — 给某人惊喜
结构:give + 人 + a surprise
例句
翻译
说明
I want to give her a surprise.
我想给她一个惊喜。
her 是宾格
Let's give Ms Gao a surprise.
让我们给高老师一个惊喜。
Ms Gao 是宾语
give me a surprise
给我一个惊喜
me 是宾格
注意:give 后面的人称代词必须用宾格(me/her/him/them/us),不能用主格。
❌:give she a surprise ✅:give her a surprise
考点5:play the + 乐器 vs play + 球类
短语
中文
规则
play the guitar
弹吉他
乐器 + the
play the drums
打鼓
乐器 + the
play the piano
弹钢琴
乐器 + the
play ping-pong
打乒乓球
球类不加 the
play basketball
打篮球
球类不加 the
play football
踢足球
球类不加 the
记忆口诀
play + the + 乐器(play the guitar)
play + 球类/棋类(play football, play chess)
乐器加 the,球类不加 the!
考点6:写作模板 — 描述生日庆祝
段落
参考句子
功能
开头段
My birthday is on ___(日期)___. I always have a meaningful birthday.
生日日期 + 总述
中间段①
First, my family and I eat birthday noodles for a long life.
活动1
中间段②
Then, my mother makes a chocolate cake.
活动2
中间段③
Next, I make a wish and blow out the candles.
活动3
中间段④
After that, I open my birthday gifts.
活动4
结尾段
Finally, I feel very happy. I hope every birthday is a gift of life!
感受 + 期望
写作开头句型库
① My birthday is on ___(日期)___.
② I always have a meaningful birthday.
③ My friend's birthday is next Saturday. I want to give her a surprise!
写作结尾句型库
① I feel very happy on my birthday.
② I hope next year I can do something different.
③ Every birthday is a gift of life!
考点7:Reading Plus — 生日贺卡写作
Reading Plus 生日贺卡摘录:
It's so wonderful to watch you grow up. I like to see your smile every day!
Thank you for bringing joy to the family. Sometimes you do drive me up the wall with your loud music.
But I wouldn't change a thing about you. I love you so much. Happy birthday!
— Love you, Dad
贺卡常用表达:
贺卡表达
中文释义
Happy birthday!
生日快乐!
I love you so much.
我非常爱你。
Thank you for bringing joy to the family.
谢谢你给家庭带来欢乐。
I wouldn't change a thing about you.
关于你我什么都不会改变。
Stay as amazing as you are.
保持你现在的出色。
I want to be just like you when I grow up.
我长大后想成为像你一样的人。
✏️即学即练
① 用括号内动词的正确形式填空:I make a wish before ______ (blow) out the candles.
② 用括号内动词的正确形式填空:I want ______ (grow) taller next year.
③ 选择正确的搭配:She enjoys ______ her birthday gifts.
A. open B. opening C. to open D. opens
④ 选择正确的搭配:Let's play ______ guitar for her birthday!
A. a B. an C. the D. /
⑤ 用 How about 完成句子:______ (have) a surprise party for her?
⑥ 选择正确形式:Birthday noodles are a symbol of ______.
A. long live B. a long life C. long life D. life long
⑦ 用介词填空:My birthday is ______ 28th July.
⑧ 用 give sb a surprise 造句:我想给她一个惊喜。
__________________________________________
三、必背句型总结
1. I make a wish before blowing out the candles. — 我在吹灭蜡烛之前许愿。
2. Blow out the candles in one go! — 一口气吹灭蜡烛!
3. We take photos together under the big tree. — 我们一起在大树下拍照。
4. I want to grow taller next year. — 我明年想长高。
5. They are a symbol of long life. — 它们是长寿的象征。
6. How about a surprise party for them? — 给他们办个惊喜派对怎么样?
7. How much is this birthday cake? — 这个生日蛋糕多少钱?
8. How many kilos do you want? — 你想要几公斤?
9. I want to do something different for my birthday. — 我想为生日做些不同的事。
10. Every birthday is a gift of life. — 每一个生日都是生命的礼物。
四、易错必背
1. blow out 搭配错误
blow out 是“动词+副词”短语,代词作宾语时放在中间。
❌:blow out them ✅:blow them out
名词作宾语可放中间或后面:blow out the candles / blow the candles out
记住:动词+副词型短语:代词放中间,名词放两边!
2. enjoy 后接动词形式
enjoy 后必须接 doing,不能接 to do。
❌:I enjoy to open gifts. ✅:I enjoy opening gifts.
类似搭配:finish doing, practice doing, mind doing
记住:enjoy + doing,不是 enjoy + to do!
3. want to + 动词原形
want 后必须接 to do,不能接 doing 或直接接动词原形。
❌:I want grow taller. ✅:I want to grow taller.
第三人称单数:She wants to sing a song.
记住:want to do = 想要做某事,to 不能省略!
4. give sb a surprise 代词格
give 后面的人称代词必须用宾格。
❌:give she a surprise ✅:give her a surprise
主格:I, he, she, they → 宾格:me, him, her, them
记住:give + 宾格 + 名词,不是主格!
5. play the + 乐器 / play + 球类
❌:play guitar ✅:play the guitar
❌:play the football ✅:play football
口诀:乐器加 the,球类不加 the
6. 写作连接词缺失
描述多个活动时必须使用连接词,否则句子零散。
缺少连接词:I eat noodles. I open gifts. I blow out candles.
使用连接词:First, I eat noodles. Then, I open gifts. Finally, I blow out candles.
记住:First → Then → Next → After that → Finally,五步连接词缺一不可!
7. How about + 动名词
How about 后接动词必须用 -ing 形式。
❌:How about go shopping? ✅:How about going shopping?
How about + 名词:How about a cake?(正确)
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Unit 7 Happy Birthday!
Section B 1a-2b(知识清单)(背诵版)
一、必背词汇
(一)阅读核心词汇
1. celebrate v. 庆祝;庆贺
例:We celebrate our own birthdays.
例:How do you celebrate your birthday?
例:celebrate a birthday(庆祝生日)
词族拓展:celebrate → celebration(n. 庆祝)→ celebratory(adj. 庆祝的)
用法/文化:celebrate 是及物动词,后面直接接宾语,不能说 celebrate on。名词形式是 celebration。
2. meaningful adj. 重要的;有意义的
例:a meaningful birthday(有意义的生日)
例:How do you make your birthday meaningful?
词族拓展:meaning(含义)+ -ful(充满……的)= meaningful(有意义的)。类似:careful, helpful。
用法/文化:构词法:名词 + -ful → 形容词,表示“充满……的”。
3. blow out v. phrase 吹灭
例:I blow out the candles.
例:Blow out the candles in one go!
词族拓展:blow → blew(过去式)→ blown(过去分词)
用法/文化:blow out 意为“吹灭”,blow 是动词,out 是副词。代词作宾语须放在 blow 和 out 之间:blow them out。
4. enjoy v. 享受……的乐趣
例:I enjoy opening my birthday gifts.
例:Children enjoy opening their birthday gifts.
词族拓展:enjoy → enjoyable(adj. 令人愉快的)→ enjoyment(n. 乐趣)
用法/文化:enjoy 后接动词时必须用 -ing 形式(enjoy doing),不能接 to do。
5. grow v. 成长;生长
例:I want to grow taller next year!
例:Plants grow in spring.
词族拓展:grow → grew(过去式)→ grown(过去分词)→ growth(n. 成长)
用法/文化:grow taller 意为“长高”,grow 在这里是连系动词,后接形容词作表语。
6. symbol n. 象征
例:They are a symbol of long life.
例:Red is a symbol of good luck.
词族拓展:symbol → symbolic(adj. 象征的)→ symbolize(v. 象征)
用法/文化:a symbol of... 意为“……的象征”,注意搭配介词 of。
7. contact v./n. 联系;接触
例:Contact me on my birthday!
例:stay in contact with sb
词族拓展:contact → contactable(adj. 可联系的)
用法/文化:contact 作动词时及物,直接接宾语:contact sb,不说 contact with sb。
8. height n. 身高;高度
例:What is your height?
例:He is of medium height.
词族拓展:high(adj. 高的)+ -th → height(n. 高度)。类似:wide → width; long → length。
用法/文化:形容词 + -th → 名词,表示度量和性质。
9. wish v./n. 希望;愿望
例:make a wish(许愿)
例:I wish you a happy birthday!
例:To wish for a long life.
词族拓展:wish → wishes(n. 愿望,复数)
用法/文化:make a wish 是固定搭配,意为“许愿”。wish sb + 名词 表示“祝愿某人……”。
10. chocolate n. 巧克力
例:My mother makes a chocolate cake for me.
例:a box of chocolates
词族拓展:chocolate 可作可数名词(巧克力糖)或不可数名词(巧克力原料)。
用法/文化:chocolate cake 意为“巧克力蛋糕”。
(二)购物与写作词汇
11. sale n. 出售;销售
例:We have a sale today. 例:on sale(打折销售)
词族拓展:sale → sell(v. 卖)→ seller(n. 卖家)
用法/文化:on sale 意为“打折/促销”;for sale 意为“待售”。
12. price n. 价格
例:What's the price?
例:The price is 85 yuan.
词族拓展:price → priceless(adj. 无价的)
用法/文化:问价格用 How much is/are...? 或 What's the price of...?
13. total n./adj. 总数;合计;总的
例:What's the total?
例:The total is 165 yuan.
词族拓展:total → totally(adv. 完全地)
用法/文化:What's the total? = How much is it altogether?
14. yogurt n. 酸奶
例:How much is the yogurt?
例:10 bottles of yogurt.
词族拓展:yogurt = yoghurt(两种拼写都可以)
用法/文化:yogurt 是不可数名词,量词用 bottle:a bottle of yogurt。
15. kilo n. 千克;公斤
例:Six yuan a kilo.
例:How many kilos do you want?
词族拓展:kilo = kilogram / kilogramme
用法/文化:kilo 的复数是 kilos。Six yuan a kilo 意为“每公斤6元”。
16. invite v. 邀请
例:I want to invite all our classmates.
例:invite sb to a party
词族拓展:invite → invitation(n. 邀请)→ inviting(adj. 诱人的)
用法/文化:invite sb to + 地点/活动:invite sb to a party / invite sb to my home。
17. plan v./n. 计划;打算
例:I plan to invite all our classmates.
词族拓展:plan → planning(n. 规划)→ planner(n. 计划者)
用法/文化:plan to do sth 意为“计划做某事”,注意接 to do。
(三)核心短语
短语
中文释义
make a wish
许愿
blow out the candles
吹灭蜡烛
in one go
一口气
take photos
拍照
open birthday gifts
拆生日礼物
for a long life
祈求长寿
a symbol of long life
长寿的象征
on sale
打折销售
How much is/are...?
……多少钱?
Six yuan a kilo
每公斤6元
What's the total?
总共多少钱?
plan to do sth
计划做某事
invite sb to a party
邀请某人参加派对
give sb a surprise
给某人一个惊喜
How about + doing?
……怎么样?
want to + 动词原形
想要做某事
before + doing
在做……之前
First / Then / Next / After that / Finally
写作连接词
二、必会考点
考点1:before + doing 结构
教材原句:
I make a wish before blowing out the candles.(我在吹灭蜡烛之前许愿。)
语法规则:before 作介词时,后面接名词或动名词(doing),不能接动词原形。before + doing 是固定搭配。
例句
翻译
She washes her hands before eating the cake.
她在吃蛋糕之前洗手。
We take photos before opening the gifts.
我们在拆礼物之前拍照。
考点2:want to + 动词原形
结构:主语 + want to + 动词原形 + ...
例句
翻译
I want to grow taller next year.
我明年想长高。
I want to sing a song for her.
我想为她唱一首歌。
I want to give her a surprise.
我想给她一个惊喜。
I want to do something different.
我想做些不同的事。
注意:want 后必须接 to do(不定式),不能接 doing 或直接接动词原形。
第三人称单数加 -s:wants to do。
❌:I want grow taller. ✅:I want to grow taller.
考点3:How about...? 提建议
教材原句:
How about a surprise party for them?(给他们办个惊喜派对怎么样?)
How about some yogurt?(来点酸奶怎么样?)
结构:How about + 名词/动名词(doing)?= What about + 名词/动名词?
回答:Good idea! / Sure. / Sounds fun! / I'd love to!
注意:How about 后接动词时必须用 -ing 形式:How about going shopping?(不是 How about go shopping?)
考点4:give sb a surprise — 给某人惊喜
结构:give + 人 + a surprise
例句
翻译
说明
I want to give her a surprise.
我想给她一个惊喜。
her 是宾格
Let's give Ms Gao a surprise.
让我们给高老师一个惊喜。
Ms Gao 是宾语
give me a surprise
给我一个惊喜
me 是宾格
注意:give 后面的人称代词必须用宾格(me/her/him/them/us),不能用主格。
❌:give she a surprise ✅:give her a surprise
考点5:play the + 乐器 vs play + 球类
短语
中文
规则
play the guitar
弹吉他
乐器 + the
play the drums
打鼓
乐器 + the
play the piano
弹钢琴
乐器 + the
play ping-pong
打乒乓球
球类不加 the
play basketball
打篮球
球类不加 the
play football
踢足球
球类不加 the
记忆口诀
play + the + 乐器(play the guitar)
play + 球类/棋类(play football, play chess)
乐器加 the,球类不加 the!
考点6:写作模板 — 描述生日庆祝
段落
参考句子
功能
开头段
My birthday is on ___(日期)___. I always have a meaningful birthday.
生日日期 + 总述
中间段①
First, my family and I eat birthday noodles for a long life.
活动1
中间段②
Then, my mother makes a chocolate cake.
活动2
中间段③
Next, I make a wish and blow out the candles.
活动3
中间段④
After that, I open my birthday gifts.
活动4
结尾段
Finally, I feel very happy. I hope every birthday is a gift of life!
感受 + 期望
写作开头句型库
① My birthday is on ___(日期)___.
② I always have a meaningful birthday.
③ My friend's birthday is next Saturday. I want to give her a surprise!
写作结尾句型库
① I feel very happy on my birthday.
② I hope next year I can do something different.
③ Every birthday is a gift of life!
考点7:Reading Plus — 生日贺卡写作
Reading Plus 生日贺卡摘录:
It's so wonderful to watch you grow up. I like to see your smile every day!
Thank you for bringing joy to the family. Sometimes you do drive me up the wall with your loud music.
But I wouldn't change a thing about you. I love you so much. Happy birthday!
— Love you, Dad
贺卡常用表达:
贺卡表达
中文释义
Happy birthday!
生日快乐!
I love you so much.
我非常爱你。
Thank you for bringing joy to the family.
谢谢你给家庭带来欢乐。
I wouldn't change a thing about you.
关于你我什么都不会改变。
Stay as amazing as you are.
保持你现在的出色。
I want to be just like you when I grow up.
我长大后想成为像你一样的人。
✏️即学即练
① 用括号内动词的正确形式填空:I make a wish before ______ (blow) out the candles.
② 用括号内动词的正确形式填空:I want ______ (grow) taller next year.
③ 选择正确的搭配:She enjoys ______ her birthday gifts.
A. open B. opening C. to open D. opens
④ 选择正确的搭配:Let's play ______ guitar for her birthday!
A. a B. an C. the D. /
⑤ 用 How about 完成句子:______ (have) a surprise party for her?
⑥ 选择正确形式:Birthday noodles are a symbol of ______.
A. long live B. a long life C. long life D. life long
⑦ 用介词填空:My birthday is ______ 28th July.
⑧ 用 give sb a surprise 造句:我想给她一个惊喜。
__________________________________________
三、必背句型总结
1. I make a wish before blowing out the candles. — 我在吹灭蜡烛之前许愿。
2. Blow out the candles in one go! — 一口气吹灭蜡烛!
3. We take photos together under the big tree. — 我们一起在大树下拍照。
4. I want to grow taller next year. — 我明年想长高。
5. They are a symbol of long life. — 它们是长寿的象征。
6. How about a surprise party for them? — 给他们办个惊喜派对怎么样?
7. How much is this birthday cake? — 这个生日蛋糕多少钱?
8. How many kilos do you want? — 你想要几公斤?
9. I want to do something different for my birthday. — 我想为生日做些不同的事。
10. Every birthday is a gift of life. — 每一个生日都是生命的礼物。
四、易错必背
1. blow out 搭配错误
blow out 是“动词+副词”短语,代词作宾语时放在中间。
❌:blow out them ✅:blow them out
名词作宾语可放中间或后面:blow out the candles / blow the candles out
记住:动词+副词型短语:代词放中间,名词放两边!
2. enjoy 后接动词形式
enjoy 后必须接 doing,不能接 to do。
❌:I enjoy to open gifts. ✅:I enjoy opening gifts.
类似搭配:finish doing, practice doing, mind doing
记住:enjoy + doing,不是 enjoy + to do!
3. want to + 动词原形
want 后必须接 to do,不能接 doing 或直接接动词原形。
❌:I want grow taller. ✅:I want to grow taller.
第三人称单数:She wants to sing a song.
记住:want to do = 想要做某事,to 不能省略!
4. give sb a surprise 代词格
give 后面的人称代词必须用宾格。
❌:give she a surprise ✅:give her a surprise
主格:I, he, she, they → 宾格:me, him, her, them
记住:give + 宾格 + 名词,不是主格!
5. play the + 乐器 / play + 球类
❌:play guitar ✅:play the guitar
❌:play the football ✅:play football
口诀:乐器加 the,球类不加 the
6. 写作连接词缺失
描述多个活动时必须使用连接词,否则句子零散。
缺少连接词:I eat noodles. I open gifts. I blow out candles.
使用连接词:First, I eat noodles. Then, I open gifts. Finally, I blow out candles.
记住:First → Then → Next → After that → Finally,五步连接词缺一不可!
7. How about + 动名词
How about 后接动词必须用 -ing 形式。
❌:How about go shopping? ✅:How about going shopping?
How about + 名词:How about a cake?(正确)
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