Unit 6 Beyond Earth Section B-【单元测试】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步辅导（人教版·新教材）

()15.-Could you tell me 7 C.when the next Olympics will -Sure.It's on 14 July 2028. hold A.when will the next Olympics D.when the next Olympics will be held be held B.where the next Olympics will be held 能力提升 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 1970,China launched its first man-made 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Earth satellite,becoming the 6. Fifty years ago,China successfully (five)country in the world to launch man- 1. launch)its first satellite, made satellites independently,after the Dongfanghong 1,and started a new former Soviet Union,America,France chapter in space exploration.2. and Japan.Over the past few years, (mark)the 50th anniversary,the China China's 7. (mission),including National Space Administration announced the Shenzhou and Chang'e series,which the name for the country's Mars planetary 8. (design)to explore outer space, exploration program on 24 April.The have expanded mankind's understanding of mission,Tianwen,got its name from a Earth and 9. universe. long poem Tianwen written 3. This time,the Tianwen series will Qu Yuan,a famous poet of the Warring carry out the first Mars exploration States Period.In the poem,Qu raised a mission,which represents a milestone for series of questions about the sky,stars, China's move toward deep space.With the myths and the real world,reflecting his name's deep roots in Chinese traditional doubts on tradition ideas 4. his culture,Tianwen proves the determination pursuit(追求)of the truth. and perseverance of Chinese people to So far,China has made remarkable move 10. (far)into deep space. progress in space 5. (explore).In Section B How far can we go into space? 课时4 Section B(1a~1e) ]重点知识 (或飞机上、火车上)”，可以单独用，也可 后接交通工具。 l.辨析on board、aboard与on the board (1)on board介/副词短语，表示“在船上 eg:Have the passengers gone on board yet?乘客们登机了吗？（副词短语，单独 He has the seat on the board of directors. 使用) 他是董事会成员。 All the students are on board the bus, 2.cooperate的用法 ready for the school trip.所有学生都在 cooperate作动词，意为“合作；协作”。常 大巴上了，准备好参加学校旅行。（介词 用搭配： 短语，后接交通工具) cooperate in./on在…方面合作 (2)aboard表示“在（船、飞机、火车等） cooperate with与…合作 上”，作副词时单独用；作介词时，后接交 eg:The two companies will cooperate on 通工具。 the development of a new product. eg:All passengers must go aboard now. 这两家公司将合作开发一款新产品。 所有乘客现在必须登机/登船。（副词， The two companies agreed to cooperate 单独使用) with each other. We will go aboard the plane at 6 p.m. 这两家公司同意彼此合作。 我们将在下午6点登机。（介词，后接交 知识拓展cooperate的名词形式为 通工具) cooperation,是不可数名词，表示“合作； (3)on the board介词短语，表示“在木板 协作”。常用搭配： 上；在董事会上”。 in cooperation with sb与某人合作 eg:The teacher wrote the answers on the cooperation between A and B AB board.老师把答案写在黑板上。 的合作 基础巩固 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。 5.The Earth's nearest star,Proxima 1.There's a notice b outside the Centauri,is about 40 (万亿) library with new rules. kilometres away. 2.The art teacher encouraged the students 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 to use their i to create 6.The wonderful performance of the team paintings. was beyond (expect). 3.The universe is full of mystery) 7.For your (safe),please wear a places that attract us. seat belt when the plane is taking off or 4.The teacher told us that we needed to landing. (合作)and share ideas in the 8.They are unable to reach an agreement. discussion. So they need a (far)discussion. 9.We launch different spacecraft) This is the first time I have left my into space to explore the universe. country and 10.There is no need to have my watch foreign soil. repaired because it is complete) 14.自从上个月看了一部关于宇宙的纪录 broken. 片后，这个小男孩就一直对星星的起源 三、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。 感到好奇。 11.你最好带上一件外套，以防今晚天气 The little boy 变冷。 the origin of stars You'd better take a coat with you he watched a documentary the weather turns about the universe last month. cold this evening. 15.老师叮嘱我们必须与队友们合作才能 12.人类于1969年首次登上月球。 更高效地完成任务。 Human beings first The teacher tells us that we have to the moon in 1969. our teammates to 13.这是我第一次离开我的国家，踏上异国 finish the task more efficiently. 的土地。 能力提升 阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的 space with other people. 最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 2. Have you ever looked up at the stars People have to train for years to learn and dreamed of travelling through space in how to stay healthy and safe.They practise a spaceship?But becoming an astronaut is space walking and living in zero gravity( far more than just having a dream. 力).3. Everyday tasks like eating, Can anyone be an astronaut? washing and sleeping can be difficult in a Of course not.You don't have to have spaceship.There is no running water,so a science degree,but most astronauts do. they have to wash with wet tissues(). Most of them are pilots too.1. It's hard to enjoy the dry food that You need to be easy-going,patient and astronauts have to eat.And to sleep,they helpful to spend so much time in a small must cover their eyes because the sun rises every 90 minutes on the International A.What's the training like? Space Station. B.Life in a spaceship is hard,so you What health problems do astronauts must have a healthy body and mind. have? C.Bones and muscles become thin and Living in a zero gravity environment weak,so you must do a lot of causes changes to our bodies.4. exercise in space. Astronauts often get backaches because D.They train in difficult conditions to they grow in space-up to 8 centimetres! learn how to solve problems and to It's also common to have headaches and to work in a team. feel sick,especially at the beginning. E.If you still want to go to space, Are you still interested? study hard,learn to fly and take care of your body and mind. So now you know:5. 课时 5 Section B(2a~3c) 重点知识 后面直接加操作的对象。 eg:Do you know how to operate this l.crowded的用法 new printer?你知道怎么操作这台新打 crowded作形容词，意为“人（太）多的； 印机吗？ 拥挤的”。常见用法： (2)表示“运转；工作”时，是不及物动词， be crowded with..挤满了 指机器自己运行，后面不加宾语。 eg:The hall is crowded with patients. 厅里挤满了病人。 eg:The old washing machine still operates well.这台旧洗衣机仍然运行良好。 知识拓展crowded的反义词为 知识拓展operate作动词时，还可以表 uncrowded意为“不拥挤的”。 示“做手术”，此时必须与介词on连用。 eg:There are few people in the shop.It's eg:They will operate on the sick patient uncrowded.商店里人不多，不挤。 tomorrow.他们明天将为那位生病的患 2.operate的用法 者做手术。 (1)表示“操作；使运转”时，是及物动词， 基础巩固 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。 of students enjoy reading science fiction. 1.According to a recent s ,80% 2.The astronauts'm is to build a new space station. good condition. 3.The elderly find it more difficult to get 14.What is the longest time that an into public places like hospitals than astronaut has lived on (space before because they don't know how to research/space station)? 0 smart machines. 15.The tired astronaut was fast 4.The old man is good at the (工 (sleepy/asleep)in his sleeping bag of making paper cuttings. 四、单项选择。 5.The (无人操作的)probe )16.All passengers must check their launched by China has reached the luggage carefully before getting moon. board. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 A.on B.in 6.This restaurant is always very C.at D.for (crowd).The food there must be very )17.This difficult task delicious. patience and careful planning 7.For thousands of years,human beings from the whole team. dreamt of (visit)the moon and A.requires B.refuses other planets. C.receives D.reminds 8.The new space station will )18.It is raining heavily,so we'll (complete)in two more years. have to the sports 9.Do you know how many (kilogram) meeting this afternoon. of moon rocks the astronauts brought A.attend B.cancel back to Earth? C.continue D.complete 10.The bridge is strong enough to hold up )19.Although space travel is difficult the weigh)of the car. now,with the development of 三、从括号中选择适当的单词或短语填空， technology,people will be able 完成句子。 to travel to space 11.Astronauts must wear A.in case B.on time (spacesuits/spacecraft)to stay safe in C.in time D.right now space. )20.It seems likely humans 12.The telescope/sunglasses will set foot on Mars in the next on the space station can take clear 20 years. pictures of distant galaxies. A.when B.why 13.The spaceship/spacewalk C.that D.what needs regular checks to maintain its 能力提升 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其 In the same year,Yan made his 正确形式填空。 decision 5. his own rocket.It took him ten months to do research.He it dream one build point successful finally created his 6. rocket. excite love education open That rocket only travelled 200 metres Yan Hongsen is a student from in the air and then began to fall,and didn't Zhejiang Province.He has been a space open 7. parachute(降落伞)at 1. since he was four.And after the highest point.That day,Yan was he entered primary school,he even gave 96 but unsatisfied.He researched his classmates a lesson about rockets at an the reason why he failed.He made changes 2. ceremony.Because of that,all in his choice of materials.Later,he of his friends called him“rocket boy”. launched his second rocket 9. In 2022,Yan 3. out a rocket According to Yan's father,Yan is was wrongly named in an 4. busy with his schoolwork like other kids. video shown to visitors at a planetarium His father believes that parents should (天文馆)in Lhasa.The planetarium leave more space for children to achieve corrected the mistake at once and thanked their 10. Meanwhile,parents him. should give them enough support. 课时6 Reading Plus Saturn(土星)is famous for the took many photos of areas in space and beautiful rings around it.Now,it's getting piled them on top of each other to make attention for being even more amazing. the moons appear bright enough to Scientists have discovered 128 new moons discover. around Saturn,bringing the planet's total Most of Saturn's new moons are small to 274.A moon is any naturally formed objects,just one or two miles wide-quite object that moves around a planet.Moons different to Earth's moon,which is a come in different shapes and sizes. 2,159-mile-wide ball.These space rocks Scientists discovered the moons with a are in unusual orbits(轨道)too.They go powerful telescope,which is used to study around Saturn in the opposite direction to stars and planets in great detail.Scientists its own movement.At between 6.5 million and 18 million miles away from the ringed )2.【询义猜测题】What does“the planet,the newly discovered moons are ringed planet"in Paragraph 3 also further away than Saturn's biggest refer to? moon,Titan. A.Earth. B.Saturn. Why does Saturn have so many moons C.Moon. D.Titan. while Earth only has one?According to )3.What led to the large number of scientists,several billion years ago,the Saturn's moons? giant planet's gravity attracted some rocks A.The size of the planet. and ice.Over time,some of them crashed B.The weights of the moons. against each other,breaking into smaller C.The orbit of the planet. pieces or coming together to create many D.The crashes of the moons. small moons. )4.According to the passage,which The new moons were first discovered of the following statements is in 2023 by a team of scientists led by TRUE? Edward Ashton,and were recently A.Saturn now has a total of 128 confirmed by the International Astronomical moons in all. Union (IAU).Saturn now is the planet B.The newly discovered moons with the most moons-Jupiter is not far are closer to Saturn than Titan. behind with 95.However,Dr Ashton C.Jupiter currently has 95 believes this might be the limit for moon known moons,fewer than discovery."I don't think Jupiter will ever Saturn. catch up,”he said.“With present D.The new moons were first technology,I don't think we can do better discovered by Edward Ashton than what has already been done,"he alone in 2023. added. )5.What can we learn from Dr ( )1.What do we know about the new Ashton's words in the last discovery? paragraph? A.Newly found moons look the A.Jupiter will soon catch up with same. Saturn. B.Scientists found new moons by B.Saturn's new moons might accident. support life. C.Saturn's rings attract many C.The IAU presented a medal to scientists. his team. D.128 new moons were found D.He is satisfied with their moon around Saturn. discovery.Section B How far can we go into space? 课时4 Section B(1a~1e) 基础巩固 -1.board 2.imagination 3.mysterious 4.cooperate 5.trillion 6.expectation 7.safety 8.further 9.spacecraft 10.completely 11.in case 12.landed on 13.set foot on 14.was curious about;ever since 15.cooperate with 能力提升 1.B2.A3.D4.C5.E 课时5 Section B(2a~3c) 基础巩固 -1.survey 2.mission 3.operate 4.craft 5.unmanned 6.crowded 7.visiting 8.be completed 9.kilograms 10.weight 11.spacesuits 12.telescope 13.spaceship 14.space station 15.asleep 四、16.A17.A18.B19.C20.C 能力提升 1.lover 2.opening 3.pointed 4.educational 5.to build 6.first 7.its 8.excited 9.successfully 10.dreams 课时6 Reading Plus 1.D2.B3.D4.C5.D Unit 7 Feel the Rhythm Section A What do you like about music? 课时1 Section A(1a~2d) 基础巩固 -1.folk 2.comment 3.rhythm 4.keyboard 5.electric 6.traditional 7.musicians 8.lyrics 9.classical 10.styles 11.pop music 12.sing along to 13.not that into 14.around the corner 15.musical instrument 能力提升 1.B2.E3.C4.D5.F 课时2 Section A(3a~3d) 基础巩固 -1.lover 2.performer 3.golden 4.energetic 5.romantic