内容正文:
Starter Unit 1
Hello!
单元知识点讲练
1. 1. Hi! / Hello!
Language points
Hi! / Hello!用于熟人之间非正式场合下的问候,可单独使用,也可加称呼使用。hi和hello可互换,但hi比hello更随意、亲切一些。
—Hi/Hello, Cindy! 嗨, 辛迪!
—Hi/Hello, Kate! 你好,凯特!
【注意】
①表示打招呼时,hi 比 hello 更口语化。
②打电话时,只能用 hello,不用 hi。
hello的由来
Language points
如今,hello一词已在世界上大多数语言的口语中得到了广泛的应用。 据说,在英语中,hello使用的频繁度仅次于“我(I)”。
但是,hello一词是在1883年之后才出现在书面语中。
hello最初的形式是hala。
1066年,诺曼底人征服英国,受法语的影响, hala变成了hallow。
在16世纪莎士比亚时代, hallow变成了halloo或者halloa,现在还有不少人在使用halloo打招呼呢。
后来,爱迪生在发明电话时,他在电话里对他的朋友情不自禁说出了hello。从那时起, hello这个词就风靡起来了。
2. Good morning!
Language points
常用于早晨或上午(中午12点之前)向他人问候,其答语通常还是Good morning! 问候他人时,称呼语通常放在问候语后,而且用逗号隔开。
—Good morning, Ben! 早上好,本!
—Good morning, Jack! 早上好,杰克!
如果对方是我们熟悉的人,还可以简洁地说:“Morning!”。回答时,可以重复对方的话,也可以向其进行问候。
Language points
Good morning! 早上好!
早上起床至中午十二点前用。
Good afternoon! 下午好!
午后至太阳落山前用。
Good evening!晚上好!
太阳落山(黄昏)到入睡前用。
Good night! 晚安!
不是问候语,而是晚间告别用语。
【注意】
英语日常用语中晚上好有两种说法,即Good evening 和Good night, 使用场合和含义不同。前者译为晚上好,多用于傍晚之后见面时的问候;后者是临睡前和晚上道别时用的,常译为晚安。答语仍为本身。
Language points
3. unit 英[ˈjuːnɪt] 美[ˈjuːnɪt] n. 单元; 单位
例句
This unit is now an established part of the course.
这个单元现在为本课程既定的一部分。
实战演练
这本新教材一共有10个单元。
There are ten __________ in the new textbook.
units
Language points
4. greet 英[ɡriːt] 美[ɡriːt] vt. 招呼,问候
greet其后接名词或代词作宾语,相当于 say hello to。
Linda greets us with a smile.
琳达微笑着向我们打招呼。
vt. 迎接
Our teacher greets us at the school gate every morning.
我们的老师每天早上在校门口迎接我们。
实战演练
你如何和别人打招呼?How do you __________ other people?
greet
7
Language points
5. Can you say hi to the class?
你能和全班同学打个招呼吗?
say hi to sb.和某人打招呼;向某人问好
相当于say hello to sb.
Please say hi/hello to your parents for me.
请代我向你的父母问好。
类似的短语还有:
say goodbye to sb.向某人说再见
say thank you/thanks to sb.向某人说谢谢
say sorry to sb.向某人道歉
8
Language points
6. Now class , please say hi to each other.
好了,同学们,请互相打招呼。
each other 互相;彼此
在句中作动词或介词的宾语,不能作主语。
We understand each other and work together for the same goal.
我们相互理解,为同一个目标共同努力。
Don't run after each other in the hallways.
不要在走廊里互相追逐。
9
Language points
4. spell 美[spel] v.拼写
关于spell的常见句型:
① Spell it,please.=Please spell it.
② How do you spell it?
③ Can you spell it?
答语:直接拼写单词即可.
实战演练
你能拼写“dictionary”吗?Can you __________ dictionary?
spell
10
摄图网_401294052_爆炸卡图片(非企业商用).
Language Points
1. How do you start a conversation?你怎样开始一段谈话? (教材 P4标题)
start /sta :t/ v.开始;着手相当于begin
start doing/to do sth.开始做某事;着手做某事
I often start my homework at 6:30.
我经常六点半开始写作业。
I started learning to swim/to learn to swim at the age of six.
我六岁时开始学习游泳。
11
摄图网_401294052_爆炸卡图片(非企业商用).
Language Points
1. How do you start a conversation?你怎样开始一段谈话? (教材 P4标题)
conversation /ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃ(ə)n/ n.谈话;交谈
常指非正式场合下的谈话。
start a conversation开始交谈
Talking about the weather is a good way to start a conversation.
谈论天气是开始一段谈话的好方法。
12
摄图网_401294052_爆炸卡图片(非企业商用).
Language Points
2. How are you? 你好吗? (教材 P4 1a)
一般用于熟人见面时,主要用来问候身体健康状况,译为“_________” 其答语为“______________." 或“______________."出于礼貌并常加上一句__________(你呢?)来询问对方。这时,可以用:_____________________________________________等作答。
你好吗?
I'm fine, thanks
Fine, thank you
And you?
I'm fine, too./ Fine, too./ Not (too) bad, thank you.
13
摄图网_401294052_爆炸卡图片(非企业商用).
Language Points
3. May I have your name?请问你叫什么名字? (教材 P41b)
May I have your name? 是询问对方姓名的问句,比“What's your name?”更礼貌些,通常用于正式场合或与不太熟悉的人交流。常用“___________________”回答。
询问对方姓名的句型还有:
Can I have your name?请问你叫什么名字?
May I know your name, please?请问我可以知道你的名字吗?
Could/Can you tell me your name?你能告诉我你的名字吗?
Your name, please?请告诉我你的名字,好吗?
My name is.../I'm...
14
摄图网_401294052_爆炸卡图片(非企业商用).
Language Points
4. How do you spell your name? (教材 P41b)
How do you spell...?你如何拼写.…?
(1)该句用来询问如何拼写某个单词或某人的名字。
(2)答语中的每个字母都大写,且字母间用连字符“-”连接。
-How do you spell“notebook"?
-N-O-T-E-B-O-O-K.
拓请求对方拼写单词的句型还有:
Please spell.../Spell...,please.请拼写…….
Can/Could you spell...,please?请问你能拼写.…吗?
15
摄图网_401294052_爆炸卡图片(非企业商用).
Language Points
5. You can call me Emma.你可以叫我埃玛。 (教材 P4 1b)
call v.把……叫作;称呼;(给.…)打电话
[动词]把……叫作;称呼 call sb....叫某人……
His friends call him Jack.他的朋友叫他杰克。
[动词] (给..)打电话
call sb. 给某人打电话
call +电话号码 拨打……(号码)
call sb.at +电话号码 拨打…(号码)找某人
16
摄图网_401294052_爆炸卡图片(非企业商用).
Language Points
[名词]打电话;通话
get/have a call from sb. 接到某人的电话
give sb. a call 给某人打电话
make a call 打个电话
5. You can call me Emma.你可以叫我埃玛。 (教材 P4 1b)
17
摄图网_401294052_爆炸卡图片(非企业商用).
Language Points
6. I’m great, thanks,我很好,谢谢。 (教材P4 1b)
thanks interj.&n.感谢;谢谢。 相当于__________。为加强语气,可用_____________或 ____________________。它们常用于以下场合:
①用于感谢别人的帮助、关心或提醒。
-I will pick you up at the airport. -Thanks a lot.
②用于感谢别人的夸奖或赞美。
-What a nice piano! -Thank you.
③用于感谢别人的祝福或问候。
-Have a good time! -Thanks,Mom!
(2)n. 感谢:谢意
Please give my thanks to your parents. 请转达我对你父母的谢意。
thank you
thanks a lot
thank you very much
18
摄图网_401294052_爆炸卡图片(非企业商用).
Language Points
7. Oh, that's the bell. 哦,铃响了。 (教材P41b)
bell /bel/ n.铃(声);钟(声)
Listen! That's the school bell.听!上课铃响了。
doorbell n.门铃
ring/press the doorbell 按门铃
Someone is ringing the doorbell.Would you please go and see who it is?
有人在按门铃。你能去看看是谁吗?
[成语] cover one's ears while stealing a bell 掩耳盗铃
19
摄图网_401294052_爆炸卡图片(非企业商用).
Language Points
8. Let's go to class.我们去上课吧。(教材P4 1b)
let's do sth.咱们做某事吧. 常用于请求对方与自己一起做某事, let’s后接_________。
常见答语有:
①OK./All right.
②That sounds good./Sounds good.听起来不错。
③That's a good idea./Good idea.好主意。
①Sorry,L...对不起,我……
②I'd love to,but...我愿意,但是..
动词原形
肯定回答
否定回答
20
摄图网_401294052_爆炸卡图片(非企业商用).
Language Points
9. Oh, it's time for class. 哦,该上课了。 (教材P5 2b)
it's time for sth.该做某事了 同义表达: it's time to do sth.
Wake up! It's time for school.
( =_________________________)醒醒!该上学了。
It's time for summer holidays.
= It's time to take summer holidays.到放暑假的时候了。
it's time for sb. to do sth.某人该做某事了
到我们起床的时间了。
________________________
It's time to go to school.
It's time for us to get up.
21
01 词汇过关
Words
一、词汇过关
unit /'ju:nt/ n.单元
starter unit /'sta:ta(r)/ 过渡单元
Section /'sekfi/ n.部分;地区
Greet /gri:t/ v. 招呼;问候
spell /spel/ v.用字母拼;拼写
start /sta:t/ v. 开始;着手
conversation /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃn/ n.谈话;交谈
oh /ou/ interj.哦;啊
bell /bel/ n.铃(声);钟(声)
02 词组归纳
Phrases
二、词组归纳
Good morning.
Good afternoon.
Good evening.
Good night.
Hello! / Hi!
Goodbye.
03 句型积累
Sentences
三、句型积累
1. 下午遇到陈老师,可以这样向他问好:
, Mr. Chen.
2. 早上上学碰到Miss Smith,你可以这样问好:
, Miss Smith.
3. 你想知道Eric的身体状况如何,你可以这样问他:
, Eric?
4. 同学跟你说“How are you”,你会这样回答:
.
5. 你想向陈老师道别时,可以这样说:
, Mr. Chen.
Good afternoon.
Good morning.
How are you
I’m fine, thank you
Goodbye.
三、句型积累
1.— ____________________?
—My name is David.
2.Lily对你说“Nice to meet you”,你可以这样回答:
______________________________.
3.在校门口碰到Mr. Chen,你可以这样与Mr. Chen 问候:
____________________________, Mr. Chen.
4.当你在晚上见到Jack时,你应该说:
_______________, Jack!
5.—___________________________?
— P-E-T-E-R, Peter.
What’s your name
Nice to meet you, too
Hello/Hi
Good evening
How do you spell your name
04 习题检测
Exercise
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1. Qian Xuesen is a (伟大的) man.
2.Let’s have a (交谈) about friends!
3.That’s the (铃声).Let’s go.
4.I can (拼写) “pen”—P-E-N.
5.Let’s (开始) our English class now.
great
conversation
bell
spell
start
30
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.Mary and I (be) fine,thanks.
7.I can help with English.(you)
8.I (have) a small cat. It is Lucky.
9.Let’s (meet) in the afternoon.
10.I’m Peter Brown. You can call (I) Peter.
are
you
your
have
meet
me
31
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
11.我叫张美晴。你可以叫我美晴。
My name is Zhang Meiqing. You can Meiqing.
12.现在8点了。我们去上课吧。
It’s 8:00 now. Let’s .
13.现在我可以用英语和朋友们开启一段对话了。
Now I can with my friends in English.
call
me
go
to
class
start
a
conversation
32
14.让我们感谢我们所有的老师吧!
all of our teachers!
Let’s
thank
15.——辛迪过得怎么样?
——她挺好的,谢谢。
— Cindy?
—She’s , .
How
is
fine/OK/great
thanks
33
四、阅读理解。
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Ms Smith:Good morning!
Students:Good morning,Ms Smith!
Ms Smith:Is everyone here today?
Lucy:No,Linda isn’t here today. She is ill.
Ms Smith:Thanks. What’s your name?
Lucy:My name is Lucy,L-U-C-Y.I am the monitor(班长).
Ms Smith:Great. Thank you,Lucy. What’s your name,boy?
Tom:Oh,my name is Tom Brown. You can call me Tom.
Ms Smith:Tom,may I borrow your ruler?
Tom:Here you are.
Ms Smith:Thank you very much,Tom. Now class,nice to see you all.
Students:Nice to see you too.#1.12
34
16.Ms Smith is Tom’s ________.( )
B
A. friend B. teacher C. mother
17.Who is not at school?( )
B
A. Tom. B. Linda. C. Ms Smith.
18.What does Ms Smith borrow from Tom?( )
C
A. A book. B. A box. C. A ruler.
19.How many students are mentioned(被提到) in the
conversation?( )
A
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
20.Where does the conversation take place(发生)?( )
C
A. At home. B. In the shop. C. At school.
35
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.— you Lily?
—Yes,I .(be)
2.Is Ms Yuan (you) teacher?
3.May I (sit) here?
4.It’s nice (see) you in the library,Helen.
5.I love my parents. They love (I) too.
Are
am
your
sit
to see
me
36
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
greet be spell fine start
6.—How are you?
— ,thanks.
It is today. We can go to the park.
7.He can many words in English.
8.She to read English at 7:00 every day.
9.We our teachers every morning.
Fine
fine
spell
starts
greet
37
三、按要求完成句子,每空一词。
11.Her name is Jenny.(对画线部分提问)
name?
12.May I have your name?(补全答语)
Lin Tao.
13.L-U-C-Y,Lucy. B-R-O-W-N,Brown.(写出问句)
you name?
What’s
her
My
name
is
How
do
spell
your
38
14.My book is here.(对画线部分提问)
your book?
15.It’s time to have class.(改为同义句)
It’s time .
Where
is
for
class
39
四、补全对话。
A:Nice to meet you.
B:16. .
A:What’s your name?
B:My name is Li Daming.
A:17. ?
B:L-I,Li. D-A-M-I-N-G,Daming.
18. .
Nice to meet you too
How do you spell it/your name
You can call me Daming
40
A:OK,Daming.19. ?
B:I’m fine,thanks. And you?
A:20. .
How are you
I’m fine/OK/great,thanks
41
五、完形填空。
先通读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文各题所给的A、B、C三个选项
中,选出最佳选项。
Good morning,class. That’s the . .21. ..Let’s have our . .22. . now. I . .23. .
Susan Smith,your new English teacher. Now let me . .24. . my name for
you. S-U-S-A-N,Susan. S-M-I-T-H,Smith. You can . .25. . me Ms Smith. I’m
happy to . .26. . you here. I want to . .27. . all your names. Then we
can . .28. . each other with our names. You also need to spell your name
to . .29. ..After this you can say hi and start a . .30. . with your deskmates
(同桌).
42
21.( ) A. bell B. section C. unit
A
22.( ) A. room B. time C. class
C
23.( ) A. am B. are C. is
A
24.( ) A. start B. spell C. take
B
25.( ) A. call B. read C. thank
A
26.( ) A. tell B. like C. meet
C
27.( ) A. find B. eat C. have
C
28.( ) A. listen B. greet C. say
B
29.( ) A. me B. you C. it
A
30.( ) A. school B. conversation C. home
B
43
$