Unit1语境记单词过关练习4篇（专项训练）2026-2027学年鲁教版五四学制英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 以主题语境为载体的单词填空训练，通过短文情境构建“词汇应用-理解记忆”的逻辑体系，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |克服冰上的恐惧|1篇短文|语境驱动的单词选择填空|围绕冬季运动主题，通过事件发展串联program、instructor等词汇，上下文逻辑强化词义理解| |忙碌日子找平衡|1篇短文|语境驱动的单词选择填空|以学生生活为情境，用stress、yoga等词汇构建压力管理场景，体现词汇在生活中的应用| |冬日郊游|1篇短文|语境驱动的单词选择填空|结合户外活动场景，通过outing、ice-skate等词汇展现事件过程，中文翻译辅助跨语言理解| |舞台惊喜时刻|1篇短文|语境驱动的单词选择填空|以校园活动为背景，用stage、failure等词汇描述挑战经历，培养语言表达与思维品质|

Unit1 Time to Relax 语境记单词 Overcoming Fear on the Ice 克服冰上的恐惧 Last winter, I joined a school ________ to learn winter sports. At first, I was ________ ________ ________ because I had a deep ________ of falling. My ________, who was very patient, told me not to ________ ________. He suggested I try ________ first to build confidence, but I still felt nervous. Later, I decided to ________ my feelings to him. He smiled and said," Courage is not the absence of fear, but the ability to ________ ________ it." Inspired by his words, I finally stepped onto the ice. To my surprise, I also discovered a love for traditional Chinese ________ in the warm room nearby, which taught me that patience works for both art and sports. 备选词 program scared of ice skating fear instructor give up ski express get over calligraphy ✅答案：program; scared of; ice skating; fear; instructor; give up; skiing; express; get over; calligraphy 完整原文 Last winter, I joined a school program to learn winter sports. At first, I was scared of ice skating because I had a deep fear of falling. My instructor, who was very patient, told me not to give up. He suggested I try skiing first to build confidence, but I still felt nervous. Later, I decided to express my feelings to him. He smiled and said," Courage is not the absence of fear, but the ability to get over it." Inspired by his words, I finally stepped onto the ice. To my surprise, I also discovered a love for traditional Chinese calligraphy in the warm room nearby, which taught me that patience works for both art and sports. 中文翻译 去年冬天，我参加了一个学校项目来学习冬季运动。起初，我很害怕溜冰，因为我内心深处恐惧摔倒。我的教练非常耐心，他告诉我不要放弃。他建议我先尝试滑雪以建立自信，但我仍然感到紧张。后来，我决定向他表达我的感受。他微笑着说：“勇气并非没有恐惧，而是能够克服它。”受他的话鼓舞，我终于踏上了冰面。令我惊讶的是，我还发现自己在附近的温暖房间里爱上了中国书法，这让我明白耐心对于艺术和运动都同样有效。 单词表 calligraphy /kəˈlɪɡrəfi/ n.书法 ski /skiː/ v.滑雪 program /ˈproʊɡræm/ n.节目，项目 express /ɪkˈspres/ v.表达；表示 ice skating 滑冰；溜冰 instructor /ɪnˈstrʌktər/ n.教练；指导者 give up 放弃 scared of 害怕；恐惧 fear /fɪr/ n.&v.害怕；担忧 get over 克服(困难)；解决(问题) Finding Balance in Busy Days 在忙碌的日子里找平衡 Being a junior high student can be hard. Many of us feel ________ because of exams and homework. My friend Tom is a young ________ who loves coding, but he also needs to ________ his pressure. He decided to try ________ after school. At first, he thought it was a strange ________ of interest, but soon he found it helpful. His teacher said schools should ________ more activities like this. Tom also collects hobbies; he has an old ________ and a rare stamp from ________ history. These small things remind him that life is not just about grades. Every small step is an ________. Now, Tom feels happier and healthier. 备选词： stress programmer reduce yoga object allow coin Italian achievement ✅答案：stress; programmer; reduce; yoga; object; allow; coin; Italian; achievement 完整原文 Being a junior high student can be hard. Many of us feel stress because of exams and homework. My friend Tom is a young programmer who loves coding, but he also needs to reduce his pressure. He decided to try yoga after school. At first, he thought it was a strange object of interest, but soon he found it helpful. His teacher said schools should allow more activities like this. Tom also collects hobbies; he has an old coin and a rare stamp from Italian history. These small things remind him that life is not just about grades. Every small step is an achievement. Now, Tom feels happier and healthier. 中文翻译 成为一名初中生可能很艰难。由于考试和家庭作业，我们中的许多人感到压力。我的朋友汤姆是一位年轻的程序员，他热爱编程，但也需要减轻压力。他决定放学后尝试瑜伽。起初，他认为这是一个奇怪的感兴趣对象，但很快他发现这很有帮助。他的老师说学校应该允许更多这样的活动。汤姆也有收集爱好；他有一枚古老的硬币和一枚来自意大利历史的稀有邮票。这些小事物提醒他，生活不仅仅关乎成绩。每一小步都是一种成就。现在，汤姆感觉更快乐、更健康了。 单词表 reduce /rɪˈduːs/ v.减少 stress /stres/ n.精神压力；紧张 yoga /ˈjoʊɡə/ n.瑜伽 object /ˈɑːbdʒekt/ n.物品；宾语 Italian /ɪˈtæliən/ adj.&n.意大利的，意大利人的；意大利人，意大利语 programmer /ˈproʊɡræmər/ n.程序设计员 allow /əˈlaʊ/ v.使……成为可能；允许 achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n.成就 coin /kɔɪn/ n.硬币 stamp /stæmp/ n.邮票 A Winter Outing 一次冬日郊游 Last weekend, our class went on an exciting ________ to the city park. The weather was cold, but everyone wanted to ________ on the frozen lake. I wrote a short ________ about the beautiful snow and read it to my friends. In ________ file, we walked to a small shop to buy some hot chocolate. The shop owner made us a special ________: if we bought two cups, we got free cookies. We used black ________ to sign our names on a guest book. In ________, he gave us extra marshmallows. It was hard to ________ our skates and bags at the same time. Suddenly, a boy did not ________ his skates easily and fell down. We stopped to ________ with him and helped him stand up. Everyone laughed and felt warm inside despite the freezing wind. 备选词 outing ice‑skate poem single deal ink return manage get into chat ✅答案：outing; ice‑skate; poem; single; deal; ink; return; manage; get into; chat 完整原文 Last weekend, our class went on an exciting outing to the city park. The weather was cold, but everyone wanted to ice‑skate on the frozen lake. I wrote a short poem about the beautiful snow and read it to my friends. In single file, we walked to a small shop to buy some hot chocolate. The shop owner made us a special deal: if we bought two cups, we got free cookies. We used black ink to sign our names on a guest book. In return, he gave us extra marshmallows. It was hard to manage our skates and bags at the same time. Suddenly, a boy did not get into his skates easily and fell down. We stopped to chat with him and helped him stand up. Everyone laughed and felt warm inside despite the freezing wind. 中文翻译 上周末，我们班去城市公园进行了一次令人兴奋的郊游。天气很冷，但每个人都想在结冰的湖面上滑冰。我写了一首关于美丽雪景的短诗并读给朋友们听。我们排成单列走到一家小店买热巧克力。店主给了我们一个特别优惠：如果买两杯，就免费送饼干。我们用黑墨水在访客簿上签名。作为回报，他给了我们额外的棉花糖。同时应付冰鞋和背包很难。突然，一个男孩没能顺利穿上冰鞋摔倒了。我们停下来和他聊天并帮他站起来。尽管寒风刺骨，大家都笑了起来，内心感到温暖。 单词表 poem /ˈpoʊəm/ n.诗 single /ˈsɪŋɡl/ adj.单个的；单身的 ink /ɪŋk/ n.墨水 in return 作为回报 deal /diːl/ n.&v.交易，协议；对付 manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ v.完成(困难的事)；管理 ice‑skate /ˈaɪs skeɪt/ v.滑冰；溜冰 get into 开始做某事；进入 chat /tʃæt/ v.&n.闲聊 outing /ˈaʊtɪŋ/ n.出外游玩；远足 A Surprising Stage Moment 一个令人惊讶的舞台时刻 As a ________ student, I once faced a big challenge on the school ________. I wanted to send a ________ to my ________ pen pal describing the event, but I was afraid of ________. My drama teacher was very ________, yet she gave me a helpful ________. She said," You would ________ be nervous than give up." ________, her words worked. ________, that performance remains my proudest memory because I learned to trust myself. 备选词： teenage postcard rather foreign suggestion failure strict surprisingly so far stage ✅答案：teenage; stage; postcard; foreign; failure; strict; suggestion; rather; Surprisingly; So far 完整原文 As a teenage student, I once faced a big challenge on the school stage. I wanted to send a postcard to my foreign pen pal describing the event, but I was afraid of failure. My drama teacher was very strict, yet she gave me a helpful suggestion. She said," You would rather be nervous than give up." Surprisingly, her words worked. So far, that performance remains my proudest memory because I learned to trust myself. 中文翻译 作为一名青少年学生，我曾经在学校舞台上面临过一个巨大的挑战。我想寄一张明信片给我的外国笔友描述这件事，但我害怕失败。我的戏剧老师非常严格，但她给了我一个有益的建议。她说：“你宁愿紧张也不要放弃。”令人惊讶的是，她的话奏效了。到目前为止，那次表演仍然是我最骄傲的记忆，因为我学会了相信自己。 单词表 teenage /ˈtiːneɪdʒ/ adj.青少年的 postcard /ˈpoʊstkɑːrd/ n.明信片 rather /ˈræðər/ adv.相当；更准确地说 foreign /ˈfɔːrən/ adj.外国的；国外的 suggestion /səˈdʒestʃən/ n.建议；提议 failure /ˈfeɪljər/ n.失败 strict /strɪkt/ adj.严厉的；严格的 surprisingly /sərˈpraɪzɪŋli/ adv.出人意料地；惊人地 so far 到目前为止 stage /steɪdʒ/ n.舞台；阶段 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $