Unit1词汇过关检测-2026-2027学年鲁教版（五四学制）英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦词汇应用能力，通过多样化题型构建从基础记忆到语境综合运用的递进训练体系，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |汉语提示单词拼写|10题|考查核心词汇汉译英，侧重单词记忆准确性|从孤立词汇记忆切入，夯实语言能力基础| |首字母单词填空|10题|结合语境及首字母提示补全单词，考查词汇应用灵活性|衔接基础记忆与语境理解，培养思维品质中的推断能力| |词形转换|10题|要求用所给单词正确形式填空，涉及词性、时态等语法知识|链接词汇与语法，构建"词汇-语法-应用"逻辑链条| |固定短语填空|10题|从方框中选择短语完成句子，考查短语辨析与搭配|强化词汇搭配规则，提升语言表达准确性| |语境短文填空|2篇|在语篇中补全词汇，综合考查词汇语境适配能力|实现从单一题型到语篇综合运用的能力跃升，呼应学习能力培养需求|

Unit 1 Time to Relax 词汇过关练习 1、 根据句意和括号里的汉语提示写出正确的单词或短语，每空一词。 1. She used black ________ (墨水) to practice her calligraphy at home. 2. It’s not a simple ________ (交易); we need to think about it carefully before signing. 3. Learning Chinese ________ (书法) helps me understand traditional culture better in my free time. 4. After a long summer trip, I was happy to ________ (回来) to my own home. 5. He is a ________ (单身的) man who focuses all his energy on his career. 2、 根据句意和所给出的首字母提示写出正确的单词或短语，每空一词。 1. How did you m________ to finish such a large project in just one week? 2. My parents always e________ their love through small daily actions, not just sweet words. 3. After the teambuilding o________, all my classmates felt closer to each other. 4. It’s normal to have f________ before trying something completely new, like skateboarding. 5. If you don’t like this parttime job, what else are you u________ to? 3、 根据句意用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. Good ________ (manage) of your spare time can help you relax more after school. 2. The basic ________ (stroke) of Chinese characters are important to learn first. 3. Her father, a famous ________ (poem), inspired her deep love for literature. 4. They spent the whole afternoon ________ (chat) about hobbies in the café. 5. He ________ (deal) with the difficult customer patiently yesterday at work. 4、 根据句意用方框中的单词或短语填空，每个用一次。 get over, in return, give up, get into, go on an outing 1. Don’t ________ just because it’s hard at the beginning of your hobby. 2. We are planning to ________ to the mountains with our friends this Saturday. 3. It took him months to ________ the loss of his lovely pet dog. 4. She helped me practice spoken English, and ________, I taught her how to cook. 5. He wants to ________ programming and create his own mobile app one day. 5、 根据句意用正确的单词或短语填空，每空一词。 There are many fun ways to relax in our free time. Last winter, I decided to try something new. My friend Lily is a good iceskating 1., so I asked her to help me. At first, I was really 2. ________ falling on the ice. But Lily said we could 3.________ ________ this problem together. She said, “Just 4.________ ________ !” 5.________ in a while, when I felt tired, we would take a break and just 6.________. Now, I really enjoy iceskating. It’s a great activity to help me relax after busy schoolwork. Unit 1 Time to Relax Section B 词汇过关练习 1、 根据句意和括号里的汉语提示写出正确的单词或短语，每空一词。 1. Doing ________ (瑜伽) every morning helps my mom feel relaxed after waking up. 2. She keeps her old ________ (硬币) in a special box bought from Italy. 3. Too much schoolwork can bring a lot of ________ (精神压力) for teenagers. 4. My father collects ________ (邮票) as his favorite hobby in his free time. 5. Her biggest ________ (成就) was learning to speak Italian well on her own. 2、 根据句意和所给出的首字母提示写出正确的单词或短语，每空一词。 1. I have a pen pal from a f________ country; we exchange interesting postcards every month. 2. S________, he found that daily yoga helped him sleep better at night. 3. At the teenage s________ of life, hobbies are very important for your growth. 4. His suggestion was r________ helpful for reducing my studyrelated stress. 5. She likes collecting small o________ like old keys and colorful buttons. 3、 根据句意用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. His father works as a computer ________ (program) in a big tech company. 2. Thank you for your helpful ________ (suggest) about my hobby plan. 3. Her success was an ________ (inspire) to all of us students. 4. ________ (important), we should enjoy the process, not just the final result. 5. He never sees ________ (fail) as the end, but as a good chance to learn. 4、 根据句意用方框中的单词或短语填空，每个用一次。 oldfashioned, allow, so far, dream of, strict 1. Some people think writing paper letters is ________, but I think it’s romantic. 2. My parents ________ me to choose my own hobbies after finishing homework. 3. ________, I have collected stamps from over ten different countries. 4. I ________ traveling abroad and visiting ancient caves one day. 5. Her teacher is very ________, but she has learned a lot from him. 5、 根据句意用正确的单词或短语填空，每空一词。 How can a hobby improve your life? Let me tell you about my friend Luca. She used to feel very stressed every day from her busy studies. Then she started doing yoga, which helped her 1.________ her stress a lot. She also began collecting 2., not stamps or postcards, but special 3. like old keys and small toys. This hobby gave her a sense of 4.________. She even started learning 5________. because she was so interested in one of her collectibles from Italy. Even in her 6.________ years, she realized that hobbies are not just for fun—they help you grow. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Time to Relax 答案与解析 Section A 1、 根据汉语提示写单词 1. ink 解析：ink 是不可数名词，表示墨水；black ink 黑墨水。 句意：她在家用黑墨水练习书法。 2. deal 解析：deal作名词，意思是交易；a simple deal 一笔简单的交易。 句意：这不是一笔简单的交易，签字前我们要仔细考虑。 3. calligraphy 解析：calligraphy 不可数名词，意为书法；Chinese calligraphy 中国书法。 句意：闲暇时间学习中国书法帮助我更好地理解传统文化。 4. return 解析：return 动词，返回；不定式to后接动词原形。 句意：漫长的暑假旅行过后，我很高兴回到自己家。 5. single 解析：single 形容词，单身的，用来修饰名词man。 句意：他是一位单身男士，把全部精力投入事业。 2、 首字母填空 1. manage 解析：固定搭配manage to do sth. 设法做成某事；助动词did后用动词原形。 句意：你是如何仅用一周就完成这么庞大的项目？ 2. express 解析：express 动词，表达；主语是复数，谓语用原形，express love 表达爱意。 句意：我的父母总是通过日常小事表达爱，而不只是甜言蜜语。 3. outing 解析：outing 名词，短途出游；team‑building outing 团建出游。 句意：团建出游之后，班上所有同学彼此更加亲近。 4. fear 解析：fear 名词，恐惧；have fear 心怀恐惧。 句意：尝试滑板这类全新事物之前感到害怕是很正常的。 5. used 解析：固定搭配be used to sth. 习惯于某事。 句意：如果你不喜欢这份兼职，那你还习惯做什么呢？ 3、 词形填空 1. management 解析：形容词good后接名词；动词manage的名词形式是management，意为管理。 句意：做好课余时间管理，可以让你放学后更好放松。 2. strokes 解析：stroke 名词，汉字笔画；句中be动词为are，因此用复数strokes。 句意：汉字的基础笔画是首先要学习的。 3. poet 解析：poem指诗歌，poet指人，意为诗人。 句意：她的父亲是一位著名诗人，激发了她对文学的热爱。 4. chatting 解析：固定结构spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事，chat需要双写t再加‑ing。 句意：他们整个下午都在咖啡馆聊爱好。 5. dealt 解析：短语deal with 处理、应对；yesterday表示过去时间，deal的过去式为dealt。 句意：昨天他在工作岗位上耐心应对难缠的顾客。 4、 选词（get over, in return, give up, get into, go on an outing） 1. give up 解析：give up 放弃；don’t后面接动词原形。 句意：不要因为爱好刚开始很难就放弃。 2. go on an outing 解析：go on an outing 去郊游；plan to do后接动词原形。 句意：我们计划这周六和朋友去山里郊游。 3. get over 解析：get over 克服，从悲伤中恢复；to后接动词原形。 句意：他花了好几个月才从失去爱犬的悲伤中走出来。 4. in return 解析：固定短语in return，作为回报。 句意：她帮我练习英语口语，作为回报我教她做饭。 5. get into 解析：get into 开始从事、对……产生兴趣；want to后接动词原形。 句意：他想要学习编程，将来开发属于自己的手机应用。 5、 短文填空 参考答案：1. lesson 2. afraid of 3. work out 4. go for it 5. Once 6. relax 解析： 1. lesson 此处表示滑冰课程。 2. be afraid of 害怕……。 3. work out 解决（问题）。 4. go for it 放手去做，努力尝试。 5. once in a while 固定短语，偶尔。 6. relax 动词，放松。 Section B 1、 根据汉语提示写单词 1. yoga 解析：yoga不可数名词，瑜伽；do yoga 做瑜伽。 句意：每天早上做瑜伽帮助妈妈睡醒之后放松身心。 2. coins 解析：coin是可数名词，硬币，此处用复数表一类事物。 句意：她把旧硬币存放在从意大利买来的专用盒子中。 3. stress 解析：stress不可数名词，精神压力。 句意：繁重课业会给青少年带来很大精神压力。 4. stamps 解析：stamp可数名词，邮票；collect stamps 集邮。 句意：集邮是爸爸空闲时间最大的爱好。 5. achievement 解析：achievement名词，成就；biggest achievement 最大成就。 句意：她最大的成就是自学学会说意大利语。 2、 首字母填空 1. foreign 解析：foreign形容词，外国的；a foreign country 外国。 句意：我有一位外国笔友，我们每个月交换有趣明信片。 2. Soon 解析：soon副词，不久、很快。 句意：很快，他发现日常瑜伽可以帮助他夜晚睡得更好。 3. stage 解析：stage名词，阶段；teenage stage 青少年时期。 句意：在人生青少年阶段，爱好对个人成长十分重要。 4. really 解析：really副词，真正地，用来修饰形容词helpful。 句意：他的建议对于缓解我的学习压力十分有用。 5. objects 解析：object名词，物品；small objects 小物件，用复数。 句意：她喜欢收集旧钥匙、彩色纽扣这类小物件。 3、 词形填空 1. programmer 解析：program是动词编程；programmer表示职业，程序员。 句意：他的父亲在大型科技公司担任计算机程序员。 2. suggestion(s) 解析：suggest是动词建议；suggestion为名词，单复数均可。 句意：感谢你针对我的爱好计划给出的有益建议。 3. inspiration 解析：inspire动词，激励；inspiration名词，鼓舞人心的人或事。 句意：她的成功对我们全体同学是一种激励。 4. Importantly 解析：副词放在句首作状语；important的副词形式为Importantly，意为重要的是。 句意：重要的是，我们要享受过程，而不只是看重最终结果。 5. failure 解析：fail动词，失败；failure名词，失败。 句意：他从不把失败看作终点，而当成学习的机会。 4、 选词（old‑fashioned, allow, so far, dream of, strict） 1. old‑fashioned 解析：old‑fashioned形容词，老式的、过时的。 句意：有些人觉得手写信件已经过时，但我觉得很浪漫。 2. allow 解析：allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事；主语parents为复数，谓语用动词原形。 句意：做完作业后，父母允许我自主选择爱好。 3. So far 解析：so far 到目前为止，常和现在完成时连用。 句意：到目前为止，我已经收集了来自十多个国家的邮票。 4. dream of 解析：dream of 梦想；主语I，谓语用动词原形。 句意：我梦想有一天可以出国游览古老洞穴。 5. strict 解析：strict形容词，严格的；be strict 要求严格。 句意：她的老师要求很严格，但是她从老师身上学到很多。 5、 短文填空 参考答案：1. reduce 2. things 3. objects 4. achievement 5. Italian 6. teenage 解析： 1. reduce 动词，减轻；reduce stress 减轻压力。 2. things 泛指各类小物件。 3. objects 名词，物品，指收藏的小东西。 4. achievement 名词，成就感。 5. Italian 名词，意大利语。 6. teenage 形容词，青少年的。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $