精品解析：内蒙古包头市昆都仑区第九中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期学业水平调研英语试题

2026年昆区九中八年级学业水平考试调研试卷 英语 注意事项：1．本试卷共4页，满分100分。 2．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） I was interested in playing the guitar ____1____ I was a middle school student. At that time I ____2____ at least three hours playing the guitar every day. My parents told me it’s not good for my study. And they just let me ____3____ playing the guitar for one hour a day. One day, I didn’t pass my English exam, and I lied to my parents. When my English teacher called them, they knew the ____4____. My dad was ____5____ and broke my guitar. He told me not to play the guitar. I ____6____ he was afraid I would get into the ____7____ of telling lies. The next day, I got up early and said sorry to my parents carefully. To my ____8____, they said sorry too. They said they thought about the whole thing the night before. ____9____, they repaired my guitar and I could go on playing the guitar. After that, I spent most of my time on my schoolwork ____10____ playing the guitar. As a result, my English ____11____ greatly. I was very ____12____ to have understanding parents. This is a good ____13____ to me. And from this I ____14____ the importance of communication (交流) between teenagers and parents. Do you ____15____ with me? 1. A. before B. when C. after 2. A. took B. cost C. spent 3. A. play B. practise C. show 4. A. plan B. subject C. truth 5. A. pleased B. angry C. sorry 6. A. understood B. followed C. dropped 7. A. rule B. habit C. danger 8. A. spirit B. goal C. surprise 9. A. Finally B. Slowly C. Usually 10. A. in front of B. instead of C. in need of 11. A. improved B. encouraged C. built 12. A. excited B. worried C. afraid 13. A. rule B. culture C. experience 14. A. hear B. realize C. focus 15. A. agree B. treat C. believe 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因撒谎被父亲摔坏吉他，后道歉和解，明白沟通重要性并平衡学业与爱好的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：当我是一名中学生的时候，我对弹吉他很感兴趣。 “I was a middle school student”是时间状语从句，此处表达“当……时候”，when“当……时”符合语境，before“在……之前”、after“在……之后”均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：那时候，我每天至少花三个小时弹吉他。 固定搭配spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，时态为一般过去时，spent符合语境；took常用句型it took sb. time to do；cost主语多为物，均不符。 【3题详解】 句意：并且他们只允许我每天练习弹吉他一小时。 上文提到作者喜欢弹吉他，且每天花费时间弹吉他，所以此处指练习弹吉他，practise doing sth.为固定搭配，practise“练习”符合语境，play“弹奏”、show“展示”均不符。 【4题详解】 句意：当我的英语老师给他们打电话时，他们知道了真相。 前文提到作者考试不及格还撒谎，老师打电话后父母得知真相，truth“真相”符合语境，subject“科目”、plan“计划”均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：我的爸爸很生气，摔坏了我的吉他。 孩子撒谎，父亲的情绪应该是愤怒，angry“生气的”符合语境，pleased“高兴的”、sorry“抱歉的”均不符。 【6题详解】 句意：我理解他是害怕我会养成说谎的习惯。 下文提到作者早起向父亲道歉，所以作者明白父亲的用意，understood“理解，明白”符合语境，followed“跟随”、dropped“掉落”均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：我理解他是害怕我会养成说谎的习惯。 父亲害怕作者养成说谎的习惯；固定短语get into the habit of...“养成……的习惯”，habit“习惯”符合语境，rule“规则”、danger“危险”均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，他们也说了对不起。 父母对作者道歉，这令作者惊讶；固定搭配to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，surprise“惊讶”符合语境。spirit“精神”、goal“目标”均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：最后，他们修好了我的吉他，我可以继续弹吉他。 事情发展到结局，Finally“最后”符合语境，Slowly“慢慢地”、Usually“通常”均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：在那之后，我把大部分时间花在学业上，而不是弹吉他。 根据“spent most of my time on my schoolwork”可知，是重心转移，此处表达取舍关系，instead of“而不是”符合语境，in front of“在……前面”、in need of“需要”均不符。 【11题详解】 句意：结果，我的英语大大提高了。 花更多时间在学习上，英语成绩得到提升，improved“提高，改善”符合语境，encouraged“鼓励”、built“建造”均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：拥有善解人意的父母，我非常激动。 经历这件事，父母能够反思道歉，作者内心很激动，excited“激动的”符合语境，worried“担忧的”、afraid“害怕的”均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：这对我来说是一次很好的经历。 整件事是作者亲身遭遇的一次经历，experience“经历”符合语境，rule“规则”、culture“文化”均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：并且从这件事中，我意识到青少年和父母之间交流的重要性。 通过这件事作者感悟到道理，realize“意识到”符合语境，hear“听见”、focus“聚焦”均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：你同意我的看法吗？ 作者询问读者是否同意自己的看法；固定搭配agree with sb.“同意某人（的观点）”，agree“同意”符合语境。treat“对待”、believe“相信”均不符。 第二部分 阅读理解（共16小题；每小题2分，共32分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A My sweet home is a special place, filled with love in every space. It is warm and safe, like a soft glove, where I can freely live and thrive (茁壮成长). The living room is full of play, and we have fun in every way. On the floor, we play with a ball, making memories, one and all. Mum cooks eggs and makes a surprise, the kitchen is where good smells arise (出现). Dad works hard every day, to make our family have a happy and safe stay. My bedroom is my small world, with a bed so soft, not hard. Sweet home, you’re my guiding ▲ . With you, I’ll go very far. 16. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. The sweet home. B. The soft glove. C. The living room. 17. According to the poem, how does the father keep the family happy and safe? A. By singing songs. B. By working hard every day. C. By spending time at home. 18. Which word can be put in ▲ best? A. symbol B. fire C. star 19. How does the writer develop (发展) the main idea of the poem? A. By introducing the history of her home. B. By comparing her home with others’ homes. C. By describing activities and feelings in different rooms. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首英文小诗，文章主要讲述了作者心中充满爱意的温馨小家，分别描绘了家中不同空间的日常活动与美好感受，表达了自己对家的眷恋与依赖。 【16题详解】 第一行“My sweet home is a special place, filled with love in every space. It is warm and safe, like a soft glove, where I can freely live and thrive (茁壮成长).”，划线的It指代的是前一句提到的甜蜜小家。 【17题详解】 第十行到第十一行“Dad works hard every day, to make our family have a happy and safe stay”，爸爸是通过每日辛勤工作来守护家人的幸福与安全的。 【18题详解】 最后一句“Sweet home, you’re my guiding . With you, I’ll go very far.”可推知，star可以表示指路星，符合“指引人前行、陪伴人走远”的语境。 【19题详解】 通读全诗，作者依次介绍了客厅、厨房、卧室等不同房间里的日常活动与自身感受，以此展开全诗的核心主题，文中既没有介绍家的历史，也没有将自己家和别人家作比较。 B Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and behave. It is a big part of our lives! We often use weather language to describe how we feel. For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are “under the weather”. If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather (rainy, stormy, etc.) to describe a bad mood, and “good” weather (sunny, warm, etc.) to describe a good mood. And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel! For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D. This vitamin can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily, too! Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and behave. These days, many of us spend less time outside than in the past. Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down. It is very important to go outside once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine! 20. What can weather affect according to the first paragraph? A. Our activities, habits and feelings. B. Our actions, habits and clothing. C. Our actions, clothing and feelings. 21. What does the underlined phrase “snowed under” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Feeling ill. B. Feeling stressed and busy. C. Feeling cold. 22. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Why people feel sad in winter. B. How sunlight improves our mood. C. How the weather changes our feelings. 23. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. Going outside is good for our mood. B. We should stay inside all the time. C. Bad weather makes us feel bad. 【答案】20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍天气对人的行为、情绪的影响，建议我们多出门接触外界。 【20题详解】 原文第一段明确写明“it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and behave.”天气影响我们的行动去向、行为内容、所穿衣物，还有感受，全程没有提到“习惯（habits）”相关内容，A、B选项的habits属于原文不存在的信息，只有C选项的“Our actions, clothing and feelings”完全和原文内容匹配。 【21题详解】 原文第二段在“snowed under”的前一句直接给出释义“If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are ‘snowed under’.”这个短语的含义就是“觉得压力大、十分忙碌”，和B选项完全对应。 【22题详解】 第三段的开篇主旨句就是“And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel!”后面举的阳光催生维生素D改善情绪、冬季日照少人们容易伤感、炎热晴天部分人容易易怒这些内容，全部是为了说明天气如何改变人的感受，A和B都只是段落里的单个举例细节，不是整段的核心主旨。 【23题详解】 最后一段先点明现状：现在很多人在户外的时间远少于过去，长期待在室内没有新鲜空气和阳光会让人情绪低落，最终得出结论“It is very important to go outside once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine!”作者核心想传递的就是：多出门对我们的情绪有好处。B选项“一直待在室内”和原文表意完全相反，C选项也不是本段的核心表达。 C Exercise is very important for our health. It helps us stay strong and healthy. When we exercise, our bodies become strong. Exercise also makes us feel happy because it can produce endorphins (产生内啡肽) in our bodies. When we play sports, we will have fun. Exercise helps us make friends when we play together. It also helps us focus better in school, so we can do better in our studies. What’s more, sport can also strengthen our will. It teaches us to keep trying when facing problems. Doing sport is also a great way to relax. If you take a walk in the evening, it can even help you fall asleep faster. While walking in a quiet park, you can enjoy the beautiful sights around you and clear your head from a busy day. So if you want to have a healthy body or just have fun, doing sport is really a great way. It can help you reach your goals and make your life wonderful. 24. Why is exercise helpful for our studies according to the passage? A. Because it can help us be strong. B. Because it can help us relax. C. Because it can help us focus better. 25. What does the underlined word “strengthen” mean in Paragraph 1? A. change B. build C. win 26. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 1? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. 27. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Exercise is good for people. B. The ways to keep fit. C. Exercise helps us make friends. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了运动对人的诸多益处，从身体、情绪、学习、意志、睡眠多个角度展开论述。 【24题详解】 根据第一段中“It also helps us focus better in school, so we can do better in our studies.”可知，运动能帮助我们在学校更好地集中注意力，从而对学习有益。 【25题详解】 根据画线词所在句“strengthen our will”及后文“It teaches us to keep trying when facing problems.”可知，此处指运动能“增强”我们的意志。build有“建立、增强（体力、意志等）”之意，与strengthen含义最接近。 【26题详解】 第一段通过列举运动带来的多种具体好处（如强壮身体、产生内啡肽、交朋友、提高专注力、增强意志等）来展开观点，属于举例说明，文中并未列数字或讲故事。 【27题详解】 文章通篇介绍了运动对身体健康、心理情绪、学习生活及意志品质等多方面的益处，旨在说明运动对人们是有好处的。 D Do you know anyone born in the Year of the Tiger? What are they like? Are they brave or strong? If so, then they are a typical “tiger”. In Chinese culture, tigers are seen as the king of all animals. They are the symbols of power, energy and protection. Tigers are regarded as fearless creatures, so that’s why in China, you can see images of tigers on the walls of temples or houses—to keep away from disasters and danger. Tigers have important cultural symbols not just in China, but across Asia. As they mostly live in Asia, for many people in the West, they have become a cultural symbol of Eastern countries. For example, strong economies (经济) in the East—Singapore, South Korea, China’s Hong Kong and Taiwan—were called “The Four Asian Tigers”. Instead of tigers, lions are seen as the king of all animals in the West. Brave soldiers were given the name “the lion”. But in the West, tigers are also seen as a very powerful animal. In English, if you want someone to calm down, you can say to them, “Easy tiger.” Another famous phrase is “Eye of the Tiger”, which means strength. Tigers are also one of my favorite animals. I first learned about the beauty of tigers as a child, while watching animal cartoons. If you ask my mom, she’ll tell you that my most valuable toy while growing up was my toy tiger, which I still treasure to this day. As a young animal lover, I felt so sad that they were endangered animals and I wanted to help protect them. Just like tigers serve as a symbol of protection in Chinese culture, we can only hope that in the Year of the Tiger, more people can learn about tigers and help protect them from further danger. 28. According to the passage, people born in the Year of the Tiger may be ________. A. strong-willed B. easy-going C. careful 29. Why are the pictures of tigers drawn on the walls in China according to the passage? A. To make houses beautiful. B. To practice drawing skills. C. To keep away from something awful. 30. Which sentence is right according to the text? A. In English, when somebody gets happy, you can say “Easy tiger”. B. The writer hopes more people can help protect tigers. C. Tigers are also considered as the king of all animals in the West. 31. What is the main idea of this article? A. Tigers are in great danger. B. Why we should protect tigers. C. Talk about tigers—in the Year of the Tiger 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了老虎的文化象征、东西方对老虎的不同认知，同时呼吁保护老虎。 【28题详解】 根据第一段中的“Do you know anyone born in the Year of the Tiger? What are they like? Are they brave or strong? If so, then they are a typical ‘tiger’.”可知，虎年出生的人可能勇敢或强壮。选项A.strong-willed“意志坚强的”与brave/strong含义最接近。 【29题详解】 根据第二段中的“Tigers are regarded as fearless creatures, so that’s why in China, you can see images of tigers on the walls of temples or houses—to keep away from disasters and danger.”可知，在墙上画老虎是为了远离灾难和危险，也就是说远离糟糕的事情。 【30题详解】 根据最后一段中的“Just like tigers serve as a symbol of protection in Chinese culture, we can only hope that in the Year of the Tiger, more people can learn about tigers and help protect them from further danger.”可知，作者希望更多人帮助保护老虎。 【31题详解】 文章从虎年出生的人引入，介绍了老虎在中西方文化中的象征意义，并结合虎年呼吁保护老虎。选项C“Talk about tigers—in the Year of the Tiger”最能概括全文主旨。 第三部分 任务型阅读（共4小题；第37小题1分，第38、39小题每题2分，第40小题3分，共8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Taiyuan Weather Station was set up 48 years ago. The workers here need to collect weather data (收集天气数据). Then they make a report about the weather. The weather in Taiyuan changes a lot, so it’s difficult for them to get the data. Sometimes they have to walk in the wind and snow. Look at the chart to learn the weather data in Taiyuan in 2022. Weather Days More than 155 days More than 126 days About 62 days About 12 days About 10 days Then why do the workers have to collect weather data? ★ To help visitors Weather data is very useful to visitors. They can know about the weather in Taiyuan before they get there. ★To help people with their lives Before going out for work or school, people can know what to wear on that day with the help of weather data. ★_________________________ Many animals live in the mountains or on the farm. Bad weather can sometimes bring them danger. So weather data is useful for helping animals. So weather data is really important to us. We should say thanks to the workers. 32. Why is it difficult for the workers to get the data? ________________________________________________. 33. How many rainy and snowy days were there in Taiyuan in 2022? ________________________________________________. 34. What’s the subtitle (小标题) for ★? ________________________________________________. 35. Do you want to work in the weather station when you grow up? Why? ________________________________________________. 【答案】32. Because the weather in Taiyuan changes a lot. 33. About 62 rainy days and 12 snowy days. 34. To help animals. 35. Yes, because the work can help both people and animals a lot. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了太原气象站工作人员收集天气数据的艰辛，以及天气数据对游客、居民和动物的多种用途，强调了天气数据的重要性。 【32题详解】 根据第一段中的“The weather in Taiyuan changes a lot, so it’s difficult for them to get the data.”可知，工作人员获取数据困难的原因是太原天气变化大。答案可直接从原文提取。 【33题详解】 根据图表信息，2022年太原的雨天（rainy）约为62天，雪天（snowy）约为12天，因此答案应将两者分别列出。注意图表中“Days”一行对应的天气类型顺序。 【34题详解】 结合倒数第二段“Many animals live in the mountains or on the farm. Bad weather can sometimes bring them danger. So weather data is useful for helping animals.”可知，本段主要讲天气数据对动物的帮助，因此小标题可概括为“To help animals.”（与上文“To help visitors” “To help people with their lives”保持结构一致）。 【35题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需结合文章内容，表明自己的意愿并给出合理理由。例如，可以从工作意义、帮助他人或动物等角度阐述。注意观点明确、理由充分即可。 第四部分 语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 36. We need to be polite and treat everyone with ________. (respect) 【答案】respect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要礼貌待人，尊重每个人。介词with后面需要接名词作宾语，直接用respect的名词原形即可。 37. The sun is shining ________ the clouds! It’s a lovely sight. (through) 【答案】through 【解析】 【详解】句意：阳光正穿过云层照耀下来！这是一幅美好的景象。through“穿过、透过”，句中需要介词表示阳光从云层内部穿透的空间路径，through意为“穿过、透过”，强调从物体内部穿过。 38. Different people may have different ________ about the same event. (think) 【答案】thoughts 【解析】 【详解】句意：不同的人对同一件事可能有不同的想法。think“思考、认为”是动词，句中“different”后需要接可数名词复数，think对应的名词形式是thought，复数形式为thoughts，意为“想法、看法”。 39. ________, we’ll arrive before dark. (hope) 【答案】 Hopefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：但愿我们能在天黑前到达。空处位于句首作状语，修饰整个句子，因此需要用副词；hope对应的副词形式为hopefully（但愿；有希望地），单词首字母需大写。 40. Thirteen is often considered an ________ number. (luck) 【答案】unlucky 【解析】 【详解】句意：13通常被认为是一个不吉利的数字。此处需用形容词修饰名词number；结合语境，13被认为是一个不吉利的数字，名词luck的形容词为unlucky，意为“不吉利的”，在句中作定语。 41. Keeping ________ is a wonderful way to improve your English. (diary) 【答案】diaries 【解析】 【详解】句意：坚持写日记是提升你英语水平的一种很好的方式。diary“日记”是可数名词，固定搭配keep diaries表示“写日记”，此处用复数形式表示泛指日常记录的多篇日记。 42. As soon as you get into ________, you can shout for help. (danger) 【答案】danger 【解析】 【详解】句意：你一陷入危险，就可以大声呼救。“get into”中“into”为介词，后面需要接名词作宾语，所给词danger（危险）是不可数名词，get into danger为固定短语，意为“陷入危险”，故填danger。 43. Science ________ in a faster way, so we need to catch up with it. (progress) 【答案】 progresses 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学以更快的速度进步，所以我们需要跟上它。句中主语Science为单数，一般现在时中单数主语对应的谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，progress的三单为 progresses，故填progresses。 44. She is an excellent football player, making her ________ only to the world champion (世界冠军) in the sport. (two) 【答案】second 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是一名出色的足球运动员，在这项运动中仅次于世界冠军。second only to...“仅次于……”，固定搭配，空处用two的序数词形式second。 45. She looked at me in ________ and then thanked me politely. (surprise) 【答案】surprise 【解析】 【详解】句意：她惊讶地看着我，然后礼貌地向我道谢。in是介词，后面需要接名词作宾语。所给单词surprise为不可数名词，构成固定短语in surprise，意为“惊讶地”，故填surprise。 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A long time ago, there was ____46____ emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale (夜莺) singing very ____47____ (beautiful). One day, the emperor heard about this little ____48____ (bird) beautiful voice. He asked his guards ____49____ (search) for her. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale’s voice, he said, “____50____ (put) her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.” The little bird ____51____ (like) being kept in the cage, so she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the men in his palace to make a robot bird ____52____ him. The bird could sing very well, too. The emperor was pleased. Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again, ____53____ the robot bird couldn’t sing anymore. ____54____ (sudden), the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor _____55_____ (smile) happily! He became better and better each day. After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished him for his love and kindness. 【答案】46. an 47. beautifully 48. bird’s 49. to search 50. Put 51. disliked 52. for 53. but 54. Suddenly 55. smiled 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了皇帝囚禁夜莺，机器鸟坏掉后夜莺回来唱歌，皇帝由此变得善良的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：很久以前，有一位皇帝。句中emperor是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一位”，emperor以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。 【47题详解】 句意：花园里有一只小夜莺，唱歌非常动听。此处应用副词修饰动词singing，形容词beautiful的副词形式为beautifully，意为“优美地”，在句中作状语。 【48题详解】 句意：有一天，皇帝听说了这只小鸟动听的嗓音。此处需要名词所有格修饰名词voice，bird的名词所有格为bird’s，意为“小鸟的”，在句中作定语。 【49题详解】 句意：他命令侍卫去寻找她。固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，所以此处用不定式形式to search，在句中作宾语补足语。 【50题详解】 句意：把她放进金笼子里，这样我想听她唱歌的时候，她就能留下来为我歌唱。本句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，所以此处填Put，位于句首需大写。 【51题详解】 句意：这只小鸟不喜欢被关在笼子里，于是有一天她停止了歌唱。根据后句stopped可知，该句为一般过去时；结合后文小鸟停止歌唱体现小鸟反感被囚禁，可知此处表示否定含义，所以填disliked，意为“不喜欢”，在句中作谓语。 【52题详解】 句意：他命令宫里的人为他制作一只机器鸟。固定搭配make sth. for sb.意为“为某人制作某物”，所以此处用介词for，表示“为了”。 【53题详解】 句意：一天早上，躺在床上，皇帝想要它再唱一次，但是这只机器鸟再也不能唱歌了。前后句表示转折关系，此处应用转折连词but，意为“但是”。 【54题详解】 句意：突然，夜莺落在了窗户上。此处应用副词作状语修饰整个句子，形容词sudden的副词形式为suddenly，意为“突然”，句首首字母大写，所以填Suddenly，在句中作状语。 【55题详解】 句意：皇帝开心地笑了！通读全文可知故事发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，此处应用smile的过去式smiled，在句中作谓语。 第三节 选词填空（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词限用一次。） balance, keep, important, with, more than “Early to bed and early to rise can make a man healthy.” It means that when we go to bed early, we can get up early the next morning. Then we can become healthy. This is true. ____56____ healthy, we must have enough sleep. Experts (专家) say that school-aged children may need ____57____ ten hours of sleep a day. If children do not have enough sleep, they can’t do their work very well. We also need exercise. Walking, jogging, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps us strong. It also helps the blood (血) to move through the body. This is of great ____58____. Our blood takes the nutrition (营养) to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. So exercise helps us think fast. Besides, we should have a good eating habit. We should have a ____59____ diet. We’d better not eat food ____60____ too much fat. We may put on weight. Eating vegetables and fruit is a good choice. And remember to drink enough water every day. 【答案】56. To keep 57. more than 58. importance 59. balanced 60. with 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了保持健康的三个方面：充足睡眠、适量运动和均衡饮食。 【56题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，我们必须有足够的睡眠。后文“we must have enough sleep”提示此处指目的是保持健康，空处需要动词不定式作目的状语，备选词keep“保持”符合语境，其不定式为to keep，句首首字母大写。故填To keep。 【57题详解】 句意：专家说学龄儿童每天可能需要超过十小时的睡眠。空格后是表示时长的名词短语ten hours of sleep，此处需要限定睡眠时间的数量范围，备选短语more than（超过、多于）恰好可以修饰数量词。 【58题详解】 句意：这是非常重要的。空格处需填名词，结合“Exercise helps the blood to move through the body”及所给词汇，此处表示“重要性”，“important”的名词形式为“importance”，构成“of great importance”，表示“非常重要”，符合句意。 【59题详解】 句意：我们应该均衡饮食。空处修饰名词“diet”，需要形容词，备选词balance的形容词balanced“均衡的”符合“均衡饮食”的语境。 【60题详解】 句意：我们最好不要吃含有太多脂肪的食物。后文“too much fat”提示此处指食物中含有过多脂肪，空处需要表示“含有”的介词，备选词with“带有”符合语境。 第五部分 书面表达（15分） 61. 你校英文报正在征稿，主题是“Form (养成) healthy eating habits”。请根据以下征稿启事，写一篇短文投稿。 ARTICLES WANTED! The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) suggests: Eat more plants: have more vegetables and whole grains (全谷类); Eat all kinds of foods: don’t be picky and have a colorful plate; Eat fewer foods high in fat, salt and sugar; Write an article answering the following two questions. We will publish the best one in our newspaper. 1. Why is it important to form healthy eating habits? 2. How can you form healthy eating habits? 注意：词数80左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数。 Form Healthy Eating Habits It is important to form healthy eating habits. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Form Healthy Eating HabitsIt is important to form healthy eating habits. Good health helps us study better and feel happy. To form them, we should follow WWF’s advice. First, eat more plants like vegetables and whole grains. They give us energy. Second, have a colorful plate and don’t be picky. Different foods provide different nutrients. Finally, eat fewer foods high in fat, salt and sugar. They are bad for our bodies. Let’s start today and enjoy a healthy life! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：这是一篇建议说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：为什么养成健康饮食习惯很重要；如何养成健康饮食习惯 确定人称：第一人称复数（we/our）和无人称表达为主 注意事项：词数80左右，题目已给出不计，需根据WWF的建议内容作答 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，说明健康饮食习惯的重要性 主体段：养成健康饮食习惯的建议 结尾段：呼吁从现在开始行动，享受健康生活 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：为什么健康饮食习惯很重要 原因：It is important to form healthy eating habits/Good health helps us study better and feel happy/they help us stay strong and live longer等 要点二：如何养成健康饮食习惯 建议：should follow WWF’s advice/eat more plants like vegetables and whole grains/give us energy/have a colorful plate and don’t be picky/Different foods provide different nutrients/eat fewer foods high in fat, salt and sugar/are bad for our bodies等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年昆区九中八年级学业水平考试调研试卷 英语 注意事项：1．本试卷共4页，满分100分。 2．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） I was interested in playing the guitar ____1____ I was a middle school student. At that time I ____2____ at least three hours playing the guitar every day. My parents told me it’s not good for my study. And they just let me ____3____ playing the guitar for one hour a day. One day, I didn’t pass my English exam, and I lied to my parents. When my English teacher called them, they knew the ____4____. My dad was ____5____ and broke my guitar. He told me not to play the guitar. I ____6____ he was afraid I would get into the ____7____ of telling lies. The next day, I got up early and said sorry to my parents carefully. To my ____8____, they said sorry too. They said they thought about the whole thing the night before. ____9____, they repaired my guitar and I could go on playing the guitar. After that, I spent most of my time on my schoolwork ____10____ playing the guitar. As a result, my English ____11____ greatly. I was very ____12____ to have understanding parents. This is a good ____13____ to me. And from this I ____14____ the importance of communication (交流) between teenagers and parents. Do you ____15____ with me? 1. A. before B. when C. after 2. A. took B. cost C. spent 3. A. play B. practise C. show 4. A. plan B. subject C. truth 5. A. pleased B. angry C. sorry 6. A. understood B. followed C. dropped 7. A. rule B. habit C. danger 8. A. spirit B. goal C. surprise 9. A. Finally B. Slowly C. Usually 10. A. in front of B. instead of C. in need of 11. A. improved B. encouraged C. built 12. A. excited B. worried C. afraid 13. A. rule B. culture C. experience 14. A. hear B. realize C. focus 15. A. agree B. treat C. believe 第二部分 阅读理解（共16小题；每小题2分，共32分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A My sweet home is a special place, filled with love in every space. It is warm and safe, like a soft glove, where I can freely live and thrive (茁壮成长). The living room is full of play, and we have fun in every way. On the floor, we play with a ball, making memories, one and all. Mum cooks eggs and makes a surprise, the kitchen is where good smells arise (出现). Dad works hard every day, to make our family have a happy and safe stay. My bedroom is my small world, with a bed so soft, not hard. Sweet home, you’re my guiding ▲ . With you, I’ll go very far. 16. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. The sweet home. B. The soft glove. C. The living room. 17. According to the poem, how does the father keep the family happy and safe? A. By singing songs. B. By working hard every day. C. By spending time at home. 18. Which word can be put in ▲ best? A. symbol B. fire C. star 19. How does the writer develop (发展) the main idea of the poem? A. By introducing the history of her home. B. By comparing her home with others’ homes. C. By describing activities and feelings in different rooms. B Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and behave. It is a big part of our lives! We often use weather language to describe how we feel. For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are “under the weather”. If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather (rainy, stormy, etc.) to describe a bad mood, and “good” weather (sunny, warm, etc.) to describe a good mood. And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel! For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D. This vitamin can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily, too! Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and behave. These days, many of us spend less time outside than in the past. Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down. It is very important to go outside once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine! 20. What can weather affect according to the first paragraph? A. Our activities, habits and feelings. B. Our actions, habits and clothing. C. Our actions, clothing and feelings. 21. What does the underlined phrase “snowed under” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Feeling ill. B. Feeling stressed and busy. C. Feeling cold. 22. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Why people feel sad in winter. B. How sunlight improves our mood. C. How the weather changes our feelings. 23. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. Going outside is good for our mood. B. We should stay inside all the time. C. Bad weather makes us feel bad. C Exercise is very important for our health. It helps us stay strong and healthy. When we exercise, our bodies become strong. Exercise also makes us feel happy because it can produce endorphins (产生内啡肽) in our bodies. When we play sports, we will have fun. Exercise helps us make friends when we play together. It also helps us focus better in school, so we can do better in our studies. What’s more, sport can also strengthen our will. It teaches us to keep trying when facing problems. Doing sport is also a great way to relax. If you take a walk in the evening, it can even help you fall asleep faster. While walking in a quiet park, you can enjoy the beautiful sights around you and clear your head from a busy day. So if you want to have a healthy body or just have fun, doing sport is really a great way. It can help you reach your goals and make your life wonderful. 24. Why is exercise helpful for our studies according to the passage? A. Because it can help us be strong. B. Because it can help us relax. C. Because it can help us focus better. 25. What does the underlined word “strengthen” mean in Paragraph 1? A. change B. build C. win 26. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 1? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. 27. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Exercise is good for people. B. The ways to keep fit. C. Exercise helps us make friends. D Do you know anyone born in the Year of the Tiger? What are they like? Are they brave or strong? If so, then they are a typical “tiger”. In Chinese culture, tigers are seen as the king of all animals. They are the symbols of power, energy and protection. Tigers are regarded as fearless creatures, so that’s why in China, you can see images of tigers on the walls of temples or houses—to keep away from disasters and danger. Tigers have important cultural symbols not just in China, but across Asia. As they mostly live in Asia, for many people in the West, they have become a cultural symbol of Eastern countries. For example, strong economies (经济) in the East—Singapore, South Korea, China’s Hong Kong and Taiwan—were called “The Four Asian Tigers”. Instead of tigers, lions are seen as the king of all animals in the West. Brave soldiers were given the name “the lion”. But in the West, tigers are also seen as a very powerful animal. In English, if you want someone to calm down, you can say to them, “Easy tiger.” Another famous phrase is “Eye of the Tiger”, which means strength. Tigers are also one of my favorite animals. I first learned about the beauty of tigers as a child, while watching animal cartoons. If you ask my mom, she’ll tell you that my most valuable toy while growing up was my toy tiger, which I still treasure to this day. As a young animal lover, I felt so sad that they were endangered animals and I wanted to help protect them. Just like tigers serve as a symbol of protection in Chinese culture, we can only hope that in the Year of the Tiger, more people can learn about tigers and help protect them from further danger. 28. According to the passage, people born in the Year of the Tiger may be ________. A. strong-willed B. easy-going C. careful 29. Why are the pictures of tigers drawn on the walls in China according to the passage? A. To make houses beautiful. B. To practice drawing skills. C. To keep away from something awful. 30. Which sentence is right according to the text? A. In English, when somebody gets happy, you can say “Easy tiger”. B. The writer hopes more people can help protect tigers. C. Tigers are also considered as the king of all animals in the West. 31. What is the main idea of this article? A. Tigers are in great danger. B. Why we should protect tigers. C. Talk about tigers—in the Year of the Tiger 第三部分 任务型阅读（共4小题；第37小题1分，第38、39小题每题2分，第40小题3分，共8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Taiyuan Weather Station was set up 48 years ago. The workers here need to collect weather data (收集天气数据). Then they make a report about the weather. The weather in Taiyuan changes a lot, so it’s difficult for them to get the data. Sometimes they have to walk in the wind and snow. Look at the chart to learn the weather data in Taiyuan in 2022. Weather Days More than 155 days More than 126 days About 62 days About 12 days About 10 days Then why do the workers have to collect weather data? ★ To help visitors Weather data is very useful to visitors. They can know about the weather in Taiyuan before they get there. ★To help people with their lives Before going out for work or school, people can know what to wear on that day with the help of weather data. ★_________________________ Many animals live in the mountains or on the farm. Bad weather can sometimes bring them danger. So weather data is useful for helping animals. So weather data is really important to us. We should say thanks to the workers. 32. Why is it difficult for the workers to get the data? ________________________________________________. 33. How many rainy and snowy days were there in Taiyuan in 2022? ________________________________________________. 34. What’s the subtitle (小标题) for ★? ________________________________________________. 35. Do you want to work in the weather station when you grow up? Why? ________________________________________________. 第四部分 语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 36. We need to be polite and treat everyone with ________. (respect) 37. The sun is shining ________ the clouds! It’s a lovely sight. (through) 38. Different people may have different ________ about the same event. (think) 39. ________, we’ll arrive before dark. (hope) 40. Thirteen is often considered an ________ number. (luck) 41. Keeping ________ is a wonderful way to improve your English. (diary) 42. As soon as you get into ________, you can shout for help. (danger) 43. Science ________ in a faster way, so we need to catch up with it. (progress) 44. She is an excellent football player, making her ________ only to the world champion (世界冠军) in the sport. (two) 45. She looked at me in ________ and then thanked me politely. (surprise) 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A long time ago, there was ____46____ emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale (夜莺) singing very ____47____ (beautiful). One day, the emperor heard about this little ____48____ (bird) beautiful voice. He asked his guards ____49____ (search) for her. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale’s voice, he said, “____50____ (put) her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.” The little bird ____51____ (like) being kept in the cage, so she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the men in his palace to make a robot bird ____52____ him. The bird could sing very well, too. The emperor was pleased. Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again, ____53____ the robot bird couldn’t sing anymore. ____54____ (sudden), the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor _____55_____ (smile) happily! He became better and better each day. After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished him for his love and kindness. 第三节 选词填空（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词限用一次。） balance, keep, important, with, more than “Early to bed and early to rise can make a man healthy.” It means that when we go to bed early, we can get up early the next morning. Then we can become healthy. This is true. ____56____ healthy, we must have enough sleep. Experts (专家) say that school-aged children may need ____57____ ten hours of sleep a day. If children do not have enough sleep, they can’t do their work very well. We also need exercise. Walking, jogging, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps us strong. It also helps the blood (血) to move through the body. This is of great ____58____. Our blood takes the nutrition (营养) to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. So exercise helps us think fast. Besides, we should have a good eating habit. We should have a ____59____ diet. We’d better not eat food ____60____ too much fat. We may put on weight. Eating vegetables and fruit is a good choice. And remember to drink enough water every day. 第五部分 书面表达（15分） 61. 你校英文报正在征稿，主题是“Form (养成) healthy eating habits”。请根据以下征稿启事，写一篇短文投稿。 ARTICLES WANTED! The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) suggests: Eat more plants: have more vegetables and whole grains (全谷类); Eat all kinds of foods: don’t be picky and have a colorful plate; Eat fewer foods high in fat, salt and sugar; Write an article answering the following two questions. We will publish the best one in our newspaper. 1. Why is it important to form healthy eating habits? 2. How can you form healthy eating habits? 注意：词数80左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数。 Form Healthy Eating Habits It is important to form healthy eating habits. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $