精品解析：内蒙古呼和浩特市秋实中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学检查八年级英语试卷

秋实中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学检查 八年级英语试卷 时间：90分钟 分值：100分 笔试部分 第二部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (Tony is talking with Bruce in the classroom during break.) Tony: What kind of exercise do you usually do? Bruce: ____1____ Tony: Yeah! Riding bikes is good exercise. ____2____ Bruce: Also, it can help us save energy and it doesn’t cause air pollution. Tony: But sometimes it’s dangerous to share roads with cars. ____3____ Bruce: We must follow traffic rules and wear helmets. Tony: ____4____ Bruce: Know how to give first-aid for accidents. Tony: Right! Being careful is the key to safety. Bruce: By the way, would you like to ride the bike to the countryside together this Saturday? Tony: ____5____ A. Anything else? B. Good idea! C. How far do you usually ride? D. Well, I often ride bikes for an hour every day. E. What should we do? F. It makes hearts and lungs strong. G. You can ask your parents for help. 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was the birthday of Gina’s father. Gina and her ____6____ got into a Chinese restaurant to have a great dinner there. The restaurant had Beijing Roast Duck, fried noodles and many other nice dishes. Dad loved Chinese dishes a lot, and they ____7____ his favorite ones. Then mom said, “Let’s get a large bowl of ____8____ for your dad. I hear they’re a symbol of long life in China.” “Sounds great!” Gina agreed. The dishes soon arrived and the family sang the song “Happy birthday” to dad. Suddenly, the lights went out and people all ____9____ talking. The restaurant was so dark that everyone got a little worried — “What’s wrong? How soon can it be bright again?” Soon the restaurant’s owner (老板) ____10____ and said, “Ladies and gentlemen, I’m sorry for this blackout (停电). But don’t worry, our waiters and waitresses will ____11____ you candles (蜡烛).” Ten minutes later, each table got a candle on it and people started to talk again. “Dad!” Gina said ____12____, “We’ll have to have your birthday dinner in the dark!” She was disappointed. “Cool!” said dad, “Look! The candles give out beautiful light, and all the people are wearing a ____13____. Don’t you think the candle light makes the restaurant a ____14____ place?” “You’re right, dad!” Gina looked ____15____ and smiled, “Now everything here looks so special and great!” “So we are really lucky to have a birthday dinner here!” said dad, smiling too. 6. A. friends B. family C. teacher 7. A. made B. cooked C. ordered 8. A. noodles B. dumplings C. rice 9. A. enjoyed B. stopped C. kept 10. A. arrived B. jumped C. shouted 11. A. sell B. post C. bring 12. A. sadly B. shyly C. happily 13. A. coat B. watch C. smile 14. A. real B. warm C. safe 15. A. up B. out C. around 第四部分 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Would you like to relax yourself on your summer vacation? Why not go somewhere interesting? Here are some popular places for you to choose. 4-Day Beautiful Guilin Tour Do you want to enjoy fresh air? Then come to Guilin for a few days to enjoy the river life! Tour price: ￥1,200/person (￥1,000 under 18 years old) Call us at 400-810-6562. 6-Day Colorful Yunnan Tour If you like warm weather and clean air, then Yunnan is the best place for you! Maybe you can take part in the Water Sprinkling Festival. Tour price: ￥1,800/person Call us at 400-820-8122. 5-Day Relaxing Sanya Tour Sanya is famous for its wonderful sunshine and beaches. You can relax here by walking along the beaches and enjoying the fresh air! Tour price: ￥2,000/person Call us at 400-810-5222. Attention: If you pay for your tour online (在线), you can get a discount (折扣) of 20%. 16. What can you do in Yunnan? A. Enjoy the river life. B. Take part in the Water Sprinkling Festival. C. Walk along the beaches and enjoy the fresh air. 17. If Mrs. Li wants to go to Sanya for a tour, how much will she pay online? A. ￥1,600 B. ￥2,000 C. ￥2,200 18. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Science. B. Travel. C. Gardening. B My name is Grace. When I started middle school, my sister hurt her legs because of dancing. She had to stay in hospital for a month. But our home was far from the hospital. So my parents had to take a long ride to the hospital to take care of my sister. Just at this time, Warm Homes, an organization (机构), helped us. It provided us with free rooms and food. They helped us a lot at that difficult time. After my sister got well, we all joined this organization and wanted to help other people. We go to hospitals or old people’s homes every weekend. We also volunteered there last weekend. Last Saturday morning, we met ten people and they needed help. That afternoon we provided free rooms and food for them. And last Sunday we spent all day at an old people’s home. My sister and I sang and danced for the old people. My mother cooked for them and my father read the newspaper to them. Helping others makes us happy. I like this kind of weekend very much! 19. Who stayed in hospital when Grace started middle school? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. 20. Why did Grace’s family want to join this organization? A. Because they liked to cook food for other people. B. Because they also wanted to help other people. C. Because they also wanted to work in hospitals. 21. What does the underlined word “volunteered” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Helped other people for free. B. Met other people on time. C. Thanked other people with gifts. 22. Which word can we use to describe Grace and her family? A. Tired. B. Smart. C. Helpful. C ①Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws (吸管) and bags. More and more businesses are changing to paper products. Using paper products is considered to be better than plastic. However, it is harmful to the environment, too. ②Paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees are good for the environment. They can slow down climate change. But an increase (增加) in the use of paper bags needs to cut down more trees. ③The production of paper things needs more energy and water. You might say that we can use recycled (可循环的) paper to save the energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a paper bag. ④Also, paper products are more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents. Paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. ⑤The most environment-friendly way is to avoid (避免) single-use things. Products like glass water bottles can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products. By increasing the use of these things, you can greatly reduce your throwaway waste and truly make our earth a greener place! 23. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 1? A. Using plastic straws. B. Using plastic bags. C. Using paper products. 24. Why does the writer compare the prices of a paper straw and a plastic straw? A. To show paper products are better than plastic ones. B. To show paper products aren’t good for businesses. C. To show paper products are popular among the businesses. 25. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ 26. What is the best title of the passage? A. Paper or Plastics? Either! B. Paper or Plastics? Neither! C. Governments or Environment 第五部分 任务型阅读（共4小题；第37题1分，第38、39题每题2分，第40题3分，共8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 A Wonderful Trip to Green Valley Last weekend, my classmates and I went on a school trip to Green Valley. We started early at 7 am, carrying water, snacks, and maps. The valley is about 70 kilometers from our school, surrounded by green hills and clear rivers. After taking the bus for about an hour, we reached a wooden bridge. Mr. Chen, our teacher, told us its history — built 100 years ago! We took photos there before continuing. The most challenging part was to climb the hill, but we encouraged each other and finally made it to the top. The view was surprising: wild flowers covered the hills like a colorful carpet (毯子), and birds sang in the trees. We had a picnic near a waterfall, sharing sandwiches and stories. Some students enjoyed the scenery (风景) while others explored nearby caves. Though tired, everyone agreed it was an unforgettable adventure (冒险). This trip taught us teamwork and the beauty of nature! 27. What time did the students start their trip? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 28. What did Mr. Chen share with the students at the wooden bridge? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 29. Use a word to describe the trip. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 30. If you can join this trip, which activity would you like to do most? Why? (Give 1 reason) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第六部分 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 31. part, understand, that, failure, I, is, of, life, a（连词成句） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. looked at, and, me, Everyone, to, me, expected, decide（连词成句） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. Then we can use this key to unlock more secrets of nature. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. 这是我童年最美好的回忆之一。(根据汉语意思，补全英语句子，每空一词) This is one of the best __________ of my childhood. 35. Now, more and more young people are taking __________ (行动) to protect it. 第七部分 语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Maria felt excited. Her class was preparing for a school Food Festival! It was ____36____ big task, but everyone wanted to try. They needed to raise money for new library books. Maria decided to make ____37____ (pancake) and cheese sandwiches. Kofi wanted to explore ____38____ (Canada) soup. “Let’s ____39____ (invite) parents too!” He suggested. Maria made a colorful poster. She drew pictures of food and ____40____ (write): “Come taste delicious dishes! Help us raise money!” She got in touch with the local bakery (面包店) for cookies. At the beginning of that day, Maria was disappointed. It rained so heavily ____41____ nobody came! But soon, when the sun shone brightly, the hall ____42____ (be) full of people. Everyone loved Kofi’s soup and Maria’s pancakes. They sold everything! “It was hard work,” Maria said, “it was ____43____ (difficult) to do than we imagined, but we did it! I’m proud ____44____ our class.” Her teacher smiled, “Yes, it was a great success. You all worked very well together. This meaningful event will really help the library.” Maria learned that even with problems, teamwork and trying ____45____ (you) best can lead to good things. She couldn’t wait for next year’s festival. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 （每空限填一词，每词限用一次） when comfortable silk become proud Traditional clothes are cultural symbols from different places around the world. People often wear them for important occasions, like festivals or marriages. You can see the designs of these clothes change greatly. Some are made from ____46____ which feels smooth when you touch it. Other clothes are made from cotton so that people stay ____47____ even in warm weather. Hanfu (汉服) has become as popular as modern clothes in China. Many young people love it, and they usually wear hanfu happily and ____48____. We are glad to see more and more people paying attention to Chinese traditional culture. The style has also attracted (吸引) many foreigners. Rachel Yu from America is one of them. She fell in love with it ____49____ she got a set of hanfu from her Chinese husband. “China is ____50____ a leading power (主导力量) in the world. Chinese people feel more confident about their traditional culture,” Chen Chuyu, leader of a hanfu club in Beijing, told People’s Daily Online. “Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing such feelings.” 第八部分 书面表达（15分） 51. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris即将在暑假来中国旅行。他希望你能写封电子邮件给他，介绍中国的风俗习惯，以使他的旅行顺利且愉快。 内容要点： Situation Customs (习俗) and manners Meet for the first time Say hello and … Visit friends Be on time/Take some flowers … Have dinner with others … 注意： 1．词数为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4．信件的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, I’m glad to hear that you will come to China this summer vacation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Enjoy your visit and make some wonderful memories! Yours, Li Hua 听力部分 （请在答题卡背面填涂答案） 第一部分 听力（共两节，10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 4. What was Linda’s first lesson at junior high? A. English. B. Math. C. Music. 5. How did Linda feel on the first day at junior high? A. Funny. B. Lonely. C. Nervous. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman want to buy? A. A pair of trousers. B. A pair of shoes. C. A pair of shorts. 7. How much are they? A. 9 yuan. B. 99 yuan. C. 199 yuan. 听第6段材料，回答第8—10题。 8. Where did Bob get the tomatoes? A. In the vegetable garden. B. On the farm. C. In the market. 9. Who taught Bob to grow vegetables? A. His father. B. His cousin. C. His teacher. 10. What will Bob make with the tomatoes? A. Salad. B. Juice. C. Soup. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 秋实中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学检查 八年级英语试卷 时间：90分钟 分值：100分 笔试部分 第二部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (Tony is talking with Bruce in the classroom during break.) Tony: What kind of exercise do you usually do? Bruce: ____1____ Tony: Yeah! Riding bikes is good exercise. ____2____ Bruce: Also, it can help us save energy and it doesn’t cause air pollution. Tony: But sometimes it’s dangerous to share roads with cars. ____3____ Bruce: We must follow traffic rules and wear helmets. Tony: ____4____ Bruce: Know how to give first-aid for accidents. Tony: Right! Being careful is the key to safety. Bruce: By the way, would you like to ride the bike to the countryside together this Saturday? Tony: ____5____ A. Anything else? B. Good idea! C. How far do you usually ride? D. Well, I often ride bikes for an hour every day. E. What should we do? F. It makes hearts and lungs strong. G. You can ask your parents for help. 【答案】1. D 2. F 3. E 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tony和Bruce在课间休息时关于运动这一话题展开的对话。 【1题详解】 根据Tony问“What kind of exercise do you usually do?”以及Tony回答“Riding bikes is good exercise.”，可知Bruce是在说明自己常做的运动是骑车，选项D“Well, I often ride bikes for an hour every day.”符合语境。 【2题详解】 根据Bruce回答“Also, it can help us save energy and it doesn’t cause air pollution.”，可知Tony是在补充骑车的好处，选项F“It makes hearts and lungs strong.”意为“它让心肺更强壮。”符合语境。 【3题详解】 根据Tony说“But sometimes it’s dangerous to share roads with cars.”以及Bruce回答“We must follow traffic rules and wear helmets.”，可知Tony是在询问遇到危险时应怎么做。因此本句应为询问措施的句子，选项E“What should we do?”符合语境。 【4题详解】 根据Bruce回答“Know how to give first-aid for accidents.”，可知Tony是在追问还有什么注意事项。因此本句应为询问补充信息的句子，选项A“Anything else?”符合语境。 【5题详解】 根据Bruce问“would you like to ride the bike to the countryside together this Saturday?”，可知Bruce向Tony提出邀请，Tony应回复邀请，选项B“Good idea!”符合语境。 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was the birthday of Gina’s father. Gina and her ____6____ got into a Chinese restaurant to have a great dinner there. The restaurant had Beijing Roast Duck, fried noodles and many other nice dishes. Dad loved Chinese dishes a lot, and they ____7____ his favorite ones. Then mom said, “Let’s get a large bowl of ____8____ for your dad. I hear they’re a symbol of long life in China.” “Sounds great!” Gina agreed. The dishes soon arrived and the family sang the song “Happy birthday” to dad. Suddenly, the lights went out and people all ____9____ talking. The restaurant was so dark that everyone got a little worried — “What’s wrong? How soon can it be bright again?” Soon the restaurant’s owner (老板) ____10____ and said, “Ladies and gentlemen, I’m sorry for this blackout (停电). But don’t worry, our waiters and waitresses will ____11____ you candles (蜡烛).” Ten minutes later, each table got a candle on it and people started to talk again. “Dad!” Gina said ____12____, “We’ll have to have your birthday dinner in the dark!” She was disappointed. “Cool!” said dad, “Look! The candles give out beautiful light, and all the people are wearing a ____13____. Don’t you think the candle light makes the restaurant a ____14____ place?” “You’re right, dad!” Gina looked ____15____ and smiled, “Now everything here looks so special and great!” “So we are really lucky to have a birthday dinner here!” said dad, smiling too. 6. A. friends B. family C. teacher 7. A. made B. cooked C. ordered 8. A. noodles B. dumplings C. rice 9. A. enjoyed B. stopped C. kept 10. A. arrived B. jumped C. shouted 11. A. sell B. post C. bring 12. A. sadly B. shyly C. happily 13. A. coat B. watch C. smile 14. A. real B. warm C. safe 15. A. up B. out C. around 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述吉娜一家在餐馆为父亲庆生，虽遇停电，但在烛光下度过了温馨特别的夜晚。 【6题详解】 句意：吉娜和她的家人进了一家中国餐馆，打算在那里吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 根据“Then mom said...”、“the family sang the song”，可知是和家人一起吃饭。family“家人”，符合语境。friends“朋友们”，teacher“老师”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：爸爸非常喜欢中国菜，他们点了他最喜欢的那些菜。 根据“The restaurant had Beijing Roast Duck, fried noodles and many other nice dishes.”，可知餐馆已有现成菜品，他们在餐馆里应是“点”菜。ordered“点（菜）”，符合语境。made“制作”，cooked“烹饪”，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：让我们给你爸爸来一大碗面条吧。 根据“I hear they’re a symbol of long life in China.”，可知中国人过生日吃面条象征长寿。noodles“面条”，符合语境。dumplings“饺子”，rice“米饭”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：突然，灯灭了，所有人都停止了交谈。 根据“The lights went out”和“The restaurant was so dark that everyone got a little worried”，可知灯灭后人们因担心而“停止”交谈。stopped“停止”，符合语境。enjoyed“享受”，kept“继续”，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：很快餐厅老板来了，说：“女士们先生们，对于这次停电我很抱歉。” 根据“and said”，可知老板“来到”现场并对大家说话。arrived“到达”，符合语境。jumped“跳”，shouted“喊叫”，均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：我们的服务员会给你们拿来蜡烛。 根据“Ten minutes later, each table got a candle on it”，可知服务员“拿来”蜡烛给每桌。bring“拿来”，符合语境。sell“卖”，post“邮寄”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：吉娜伤心地说：“爸爸，我们不得不在黑暗中吃你的生日晚餐了！” 根据“She was disappointed.”，可知吉娜因为要在黑暗中吃饭而“伤心”。sadly“伤心地”，符合语境。shyly“害羞地”，happily“高兴地”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：蜡烛发出美丽的光，而且所有人都面带微笑。 根据“You’re right, dad!”，可知在烛光下大家心情好转，脸上都挂着“微笑”。smile“微笑”，符合语境。coat“外套”，watch“手表”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：难道你不觉得烛光使这家餐厅变成了一个温馨的地方吗？ 根据“The candles give out beautiful light”和“Now everything here looks so special and great!”，可知烛光营造了“温馨”的氛围。warm“温馨的、温暖的”，符合语境。real“真实的”，safe“安全的”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：吉娜环顾四周，笑了：“现在这里的一切看起来都如此特别和美好！” 根据“Now everything here looks so special and great!”，可知吉娜“环顾”四周观察周围环境。around“四周”，符合语境。up“向上”，out“向外”，均不符合语境。 第四部分 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Would you like to relax yourself on your summer vacation? Why not go somewhere interesting? Here are some popular places for you to choose. 4-Day Beautiful Guilin Tour Do you want to enjoy fresh air? Then come to Guilin for a few days to enjoy the river life! Tour price: ￥1,200/person (￥1,000 under 18 years old) Call us at 400-810-6562. 6-Day Colorful Yunnan Tour If you like warm weather and clean air, then Yunnan is the best place for you! Maybe you can take part in the Water Sprinkling Festival. Tour price: ￥1,800/person Call us at 400-820-8122. 5-Day Relaxing Sanya Tour Sanya is famous for its wonderful sunshine and beaches. You can relax here by walking along the beaches and enjoying the fresh air! Tour price: ￥2,000/person Call us at 400-810-5222. Attention: If you pay for your tour online (在线), you can get a discount (折扣) of 20%. 16. What can you do in Yunnan? A. Enjoy the river life. B. Take part in the Water Sprinkling Festival. C. Walk along the beaches and enjoy the fresh air. 17. If Mrs. Li wants to go to Sanya for a tour, how much will she pay online? A. ￥1,600 B. ￥2,000 C. ￥2,200 18. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Science. B. Travel. C. Gardening. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三个暑期旅游线路（桂林四日游、云南六日游、三亚五日游），包括游玩内容、价格、联系电话等信息，并提示在线支付可享八折优惠。 【16题详解】 根据表格中“6-Day Colorful Yunnan Tour”部分的描述“Maybe you can take part in the Water Sprinkling Festival.”（也许你可以参加泼水节），可知在云南可以参加泼水节。 【17题详解】 根据“5-Day Relaxing Sanya Tour”部分，三亚旅游原价为￥2,000/person。表格底部“Attention”中提到“If you pay for your tour online…, you can get a discount of 20%”（在线支付可享受20%的折扣，即八折）。计算过程：2000×(1-20%) =1600。 【18题详解】 本文主要介绍了桂林、云南、三亚三个地方的旅游路线、价格及联系方式，属于旅游广告信息，因此最可能出现在报纸的“旅游（Travel）”版块。 B My name is Grace. When I started middle school, my sister hurt her legs because of dancing. She had to stay in hospital for a month. But our home was far from the hospital. So my parents had to take a long ride to the hospital to take care of my sister. Just at this time, Warm Homes, an organization (机构), helped us. It provided us with free rooms and food. They helped us a lot at that difficult time. After my sister got well, we all joined this organization and wanted to help other people. We go to hospitals or old people’s homes every weekend. We also volunteered there last weekend. Last Saturday morning, we met ten people and they needed help. That afternoon we provided free rooms and food for them. And last Sunday we spent all day at an old people’s home. My sister and I sang and danced for the old people. My mother cooked for them and my father read the newspaper to them. Helping others makes us happy. I like this kind of weekend very much! 19. Who stayed in hospital when Grace started middle school? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. 20. Why did Grace’s family want to join this organization? A. Because they liked to cook food for other people. B. Because they also wanted to help other people. C. Because they also wanted to work in hospitals. 21. What does the underlined word “volunteered” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Helped other people for free. B. Met other people on time. C. Thanked other people with gifts. 22. Which word can we use to describe Grace and her family? A. Tired. B. Smart. C. Helpful. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述格蕾丝一家曾经受到公益机构帮助，痊愈后全家参与志愿服务、主动帮助他人的故事，告诉我们助人能收获快乐，善意可以互相传递。 【19题详解】 根据第一段“When I started middle school, my sister hurt her legs because of dancing. She had to stay in hospital for a month.”（当我开始上中学时，我姐姐因跳舞伤了腿。她不得不住院一个月。）可知，住院的是Grace的姐姐。 【20题详解】 根据第二段“After my sister got well, we all joined this organization and wanted to help other people.”（在我姐姐康复后，我们都加入了这个组织，想要帮助其他人。）可知，他们加入组织是为了帮助他人。 【21题详解】 根据划线词所在句及上下文，他们加入组织是为了“help other people”，且后文提到他们提供“free rooms and food”（免费的房间和食物），去敬老院表演等，都是无偿服务。Volunteer意为“志愿、义务”，即免费帮助他人。 【22题详解】 通读全文可知，Grace一家在接受帮助后，积极加入组织，利用周末去医院或敬老院提供食宿、表演节目等帮助他人，体现了“乐于助人”的品质。 C ①Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws (吸管) and bags. More and more businesses are changing to paper products. Using paper products is considered to be better than plastic. However, it is harmful to the environment, too. ②Paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees are good for the environment. They can slow down climate change. But an increase (增加) in the use of paper bags needs to cut down more trees. ③The production of paper things needs more energy and water. You might say that we can use recycled (可循环的) paper to save the energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a paper bag. ④Also, paper products are more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents. Paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. ⑤The most environment-friendly way is to avoid (避免) single-use things. Products like glass water bottles can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products. By increasing the use of these things, you can greatly reduce your throwaway waste and truly make our earth a greener place! 23. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 1? A. Using plastic straws. B. Using plastic bags. C. Using paper products. 24. Why does the writer compare the prices of a paper straw and a plastic straw? A. To show paper products are better than plastic ones. B. To show paper products aren’t good for businesses. C. To show paper products are popular among the businesses. 25. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ 26. What is the best title of the passage? A. Paper or Plastics? Either! B. Paper or Plastics? Neither! C. Governments or Environment 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文，反驳“用纸制品替代塑料就能保护环境”的观点，论证纸制品同样存在诸多环境与经济弊端，倡导摒弃一次性用品，选用可循环使用的物品。 【23题详解】 根据第一段第三句“Using paper products is considered to be better than plastic. However, it is harmful to the environment, too.”可知，前句主语是“Using paper products”，后句用However转折，说明it指代的是“使用纸制品”。 【24题详解】 根据第四段最后一句“Paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses.”可知，作者比较价格是为了说明纸制品成本更高，对商家来说是无利的。 【25题详解】 第一段引出话题（纸制品对环境也有害）；第二、三、四段分别从树木砍伐、能源水资源消耗、成本价格三个方面具体阐述原因；第五段总结并提出最佳建议（使用可重复利用物品）。文章结构为“总——分——总”，即①/②③④/⑤，故选A。 【26题详解】 文章指出虽然政府限制塑料，但纸制品同样对环境有害且成本高，并不是真正的解决方案，最佳方式是避免使用一次性物品（无论是纸还是塑料）。因此“Paper or Plastics? Neither!”（纸还是塑料？都不是！）最能概括文章主旨。 第五部分 任务型阅读（共4小题；第37题1分，第38、39题每题2分，第40题3分，共8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 A Wonderful Trip to Green Valley Last weekend, my classmates and I went on a school trip to Green Valley. We started early at 7 am, carrying water, snacks, and maps. The valley is about 70 kilometers from our school, surrounded by green hills and clear rivers. After taking the bus for about an hour, we reached a wooden bridge. Mr. Chen, our teacher, told us its history — built 100 years ago! We took photos there before continuing. The most challenging part was to climb the hill, but we encouraged each other and finally made it to the top. The view was surprising: wild flowers covered the hills like a colorful carpet (毯子), and birds sang in the trees. We had a picnic near a waterfall, sharing sandwiches and stories. Some students enjoyed the scenery (风景) while others explored nearby caves. Though tired, everyone agreed it was an unforgettable adventure (冒险). This trip taught us teamwork and the beauty of nature! 27. What time did the students start their trip? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 28. What did Mr. Chen share with the students at the wooden bridge? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 29. Use a word to describe the trip. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 30. If you can join this trip, which activity would you like to do most? Why? (Give 1 reason) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】27. At 7 am. 28. The history of the bridge. 29. Unforgettable. 30. I’d like to climb the hill because I want to see the view. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和同学们上周去绿谷进行学校旅行的经历、活动内容及感受。 【27题详解】 第一段明确提到“We started early at 7 am”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【28题详解】 第二段明确指出“Mr. Chen, our teacher, told us its history — built 100 years ago!”，根据原文信息作答即可。 【29题详解】 最后一段提到“everyone agreed it was an unforgettable adventure”，根据原文信息作答即可。 【30题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己想参与的某项活动（如拍照、爬山、野餐、欣赏风景、探索洞穴等）及理由，合理作答即可。 第六部分 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 31. part, understand, that, failure, I, is, of, life, a（连词成句） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I understand that failure is a part of life. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句为陈述句，想表达的是“我明白失败是生活的一部分”。观察词汇，确定主句主语为I，谓语动词为understand。that引导宾语从句，从句主语为failure，系动词为is。固定搭配a part of...意为“……的一部分”，此处表语为a part of life（生活的一部分）。按照“主句 + 宾语从句”的顺序排列，注意句首字母大写及句末标点。 32. looked at, and, me, Everyone, to, me, expected, decide（连词成句） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Everyone looked at me and expected me to decide. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词语及标点符号可知，句子为陈述句：Everyone looked at me and expected me to decide“每个人都看着我，并希望我做决定”。everyone作主语；looked at和expected为并列谓语；me作looked at的宾语；expected sb. to do sth.为固定结构，表示“期待某人做某事”，其中me作宾语，to decide作宾语补足语。句子结构为“主语+并列谓语+宾语+and+谓语+宾语+不定式作宾语补足语”。 33. Then we can use this key to unlock more secrets of nature. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 What can we use this key to unlock then? 【解析】 【详解】句意：那么我们可以用这把钥匙来解开大自然的更多秘密。划线部分指事物，在句中作动词unlock的宾语，对物提问使用特殊疑问词What。原句含有情态动词can，变为特殊疑问句时，需将can提至主语we之前，构成疑问语序（疑问词 + 情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形）。句子剩余部分“use this key to unlock”照抄。副词then在疑问句中通常移至句末。 34. 这是我童年最美好的回忆之一。(根据汉语意思，补全英语句子，每空一词) This is one of the best __________ of my childhood. 【答案】 memories 【解析】 【详解】原句中“回忆”是关键词。“one of the best”后接可数名词复数，表示“回忆”的名词为“memory”，故填其复数形式memories。 35. Now, more and more young people are taking __________ (行动) to protect it. 【答案】 action 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在，越来越多年轻人正采取行动保护它。action名词，意为“行动”，take action是固定搭配，意为“采取行动”，该短语为固定用法，多用单数形式。 第七部分 语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Maria felt excited. Her class was preparing for a school Food Festival! It was ____36____ big task, but everyone wanted to try. They needed to raise money for new library books. Maria decided to make ____37____ (pancake) and cheese sandwiches. Kofi wanted to explore ____38____ (Canada) soup. “Let’s ____39____ (invite) parents too!” He suggested. Maria made a colorful poster. She drew pictures of food and ____40____ (write): “Come taste delicious dishes! Help us raise money!” She got in touch with the local bakery (面包店) for cookies. At the beginning of that day, Maria was disappointed. It rained so heavily ____41____ nobody came! But soon, when the sun shone brightly, the hall ____42____ (be) full of people. Everyone loved Kofi’s soup and Maria’s pancakes. They sold everything! “It was hard work,” Maria said, “it was ____43____ (difficult) to do than we imagined, but we did it! I’m proud ____44____ our class.” Her teacher smiled, “Yes, it was a great success. You all worked very well together. This meaningful event will really help the library.” Maria learned that even with problems, teamwork and trying ____45____ (you) best can lead to good things. She couldn’t wait for next year’s festival. 【答案】36. a 37. pancakes 38. Canadian 39. invite 40. wrote 41. that 42. was 43. more difficult 44. of 45. your 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Maria所在的班级为学校美食节做筹备的相关经历。 【36题详解】 句意：这是一项艰巨的任务，但每个人都想尝试参与。此处表示“这是一项艰巨的任务”，task是可数名词单数，且big以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a泛指“一个”，故填a。 【37题详解】 句意：玛丽亚决定制作煎饼和芝士三明治。此处表示制作煎饼这类食物，是可数名词复数表泛指，pancake的复数形式是pancakes，故填pancakes。 【38题详解】 句意：科菲想要研究加拿大风味的汤。此处修饰名词soup，需要用形容词作定语，Canada的形容词形式Canadian表示“加拿大的”，故填Canadian。 【39题详解】 句意：他提议道：“我们也邀请家长们来吧！”let’s后接动词原形，意为“让我们……”，所以填invite。 【40题详解】 句意：她画上了食物的图画，然后写道：“快来品尝美味佳肴！助力我们筹募善款！”此处and连接并列的谓语动词，前文的drew是一般过去时，因此write也要变为一般过去式wrote。 【41题详解】 句意：雨下得很大，结果根本没人前来！此处是so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，所以填that。 【42题详解】 句意：但没多久，当阳光明媚地洒下来时，礼堂里就挤满了人。全文时态为一般过去时，主语the hall是单数，对应的be动词的过去式用was。 【43题详解】 句意：玛丽亚说：“实际做起来比我们预想的要更难，但我们成功做到了！我为我们班感到骄傲。”后文出现了表示比较的提示词than，因此difficult要变为比较级more difficult。 【44题详解】 句意：玛丽亚说：“实际做起来比我们预想的要更难，但我们成功做到了！我为我们班感到骄傲。”此处是be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”，故填of。 【45题详解】 句意：玛丽亚明白了，即便遇到难题，团队协作和拼尽全力也能收获好的结果。此处是try one’s best意为“尽某人最大努力”，you对应的形容词性物主代词是your，故填your。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 （每空限填一词，每词限用一次） when comfortable silk become proud Traditional clothes are cultural symbols from different places around the world. People often wear them for important occasions, like festivals or marriages. You can see the designs of these clothes change greatly. Some are made from ____46____ which feels smooth when you touch it. Other clothes are made from cotton so that people stay ____47____ even in warm weather. Hanfu (汉服) has become as popular as modern clothes in China. Many young people love it, and they usually wear hanfu happily and ____48____. We are glad to see more and more people paying attention to Chinese traditional culture. The style has also attracted (吸引) many foreigners. Rachel Yu from America is one of them. She fell in love with it ____49____ she got a set of hanfu from her Chinese husband. “China is ____50____ a leading power (主导力量) in the world. Chinese people feel more confident about their traditional culture,” Chen Chuyu, leader of a hanfu club in Beijing, told People’s Daily Online. “Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing such feelings.” 【答案】46. silk 47. comfortable 48. proudly 49. when 50. becoming 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界各地的传统服装及其文化意义，重点讲述了汉服在中国复兴、被年轻人喜爱并吸引外国友人（如Rachel Yu）的现象，体现了中国人对传统文化的自信。 【46题详解】 句意：有些是用丝绸制成的，触摸时感觉很光滑。空格处作介词from的宾语，表示“由……制成”；后文“feels smooth when you touch it”提示材质特征，silk“丝绸”符合“光滑”触感。comfortable为形容词不作介词宾语；proud、become词性/语义不符。 【47题详解】 句意：其他衣服用棉布制成，即使在温暖的天气里人们也能保持舒适。空格处作stay的表语，描述人“保持某种状态”；根据“stay ___ even in warm weather”语境，需用形容词，comfortable“舒适的”符合“温暖天气里仍舒适”语义。silk为名词不作表语；proud、become词性不符。 【48题详解】 句意：他们通常快乐而自豪地穿着汉服。空格处与happily并列作方式状语修饰动词wear，需用副词；根据备选词proud“自豪的”，对应的副词形式为proudly“自豪地”。 【49题详解】 句意：当她从中国丈夫那里得到一套汉服时，她就爱上了它。空格处引导时间状语从句，表“当……时”；根据语境“She fell in love with it ___ she got a set of hanfu”，主从句动作同时发生，when“当……时”符合语境。comfortable、become不能作连词；silk、proud词性不符。 【50题详解】 句意：中国正在成为一个世界主要力量。空格处与is构成现在进行时（is becoming），表示“正在成为”，体现发展变化趋势；根据语境“China is ___ a leading power”，become的现在分词为becoming。silk、comfortable为形容词/名词；when为连词；proud为形容词。 第八部分 书面表达（15分） 51. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris即将在暑假来中国旅行。他希望你能写封电子邮件给他，介绍中国的风俗习惯，以使他的旅行顺利且愉快。 内容要点： Situation Customs (习俗) and manners Meet for the first time Say hello and … Visit friends Be on time/Take some flowers … Have dinner with others … 注意： 1．词数为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4．信件的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, I’m glad to hear that you will come to China this summer vacation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Enjoy your visit and make some wonderful memories! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Chris, I’m glad to hear that you will come to China this summer vacation. Let me tell you something about Chinese customs and manners to help you have a wonderful trip. When we meet people for the first time, we usually say hello and shake hands with them. If you visit friends, please be on time. It’s a good idea to take some flowers or small gifts. They will be very happy about your coming. When you have dinner with others, please wait for elders to start eating first and don’t point at others with your chopsticks. I hope that these tips are helpful. I’m looking forward to your coming. Enjoy your visit and make some wonderful memories! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍初次见面、拜访朋友及用餐时的习俗，旨在帮助朋友顺利旅行 确定人称：以第一人称和第二人称为主 注意事项：按照所列提示完成写作；不得出现校名、人名等真实信息；词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：开门见山，说明写信目的——介绍习俗 主体段：分点阐述表格中的三种情境及对应礼仪 结尾段：希望建议有用并表达祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：初次见面的习俗 say hello and shake hands/avoid hugging or kissing等 要点二：拜访朋友的习俗 be on time/take some flowers or small gifts/stay for a proper time/express thanks before leaving等 要点三：聚餐礼仪 wait for elders to start eating first/don’t point at others with your chopsticks/stick your chopsticks into the rice/don’t tap bowls with chopsticks等 听力部分 （请在答题卡背面填涂答案） 第一部分 听力（共两节，10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 4. What was Linda’s first lesson at junior high? A. English. B. Math. C. Music. 5. How did Linda feel on the first day at junior high? A. Funny. B. Lonely. C. Nervous. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman want to buy? A. A pair of trousers. B. A pair of shoes. C. A pair of shorts. 7. How much are they? A. 9 yuan. B. 99 yuan. C. 199 yuan. 听第6段材料，回答第8—10题。 8. Where did Bob get the tomatoes? A. In the vegetable garden. B. On the farm. C. In the market. 9. Who taught Bob to grow vegetables? A. His father. B. His cousin. C. His teacher. 10. What will Bob make with the tomatoes? A. Salad. B. Juice. C. Soup. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $