Unit 1 Weather in Different Seasons (单元自测练习卷)-2026-2027学年闽教版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** Unit1 Weather in Different Seasons单元分层测试卷，通过A/B/C三层设计覆盖基础到培优，融合听力理解、语言运用与跨文化认知，适配小学英语单元复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力选图|5题/10分|天气符号识别|结合生活情境，直观考查听力理解| |补全对话（六选五）|5题/10分|情境交际|围绕“周末出行”构建逻辑链，提升语用能力| |阅读理解|5题/12分|细节获取与推理|真实生活情境（福州季节），培养信息筛选能力| |书面表达|1题/10分|综合语言输出|思维导图支架引导，融合天气、活动与情感表达，发展语言能力与思维品质|

( 闽教版英语新版 五年级上 ) Unit1 Weather in Different Seasons单元分层测试卷 （时间：60分钟｜满分100分，【A ★】基础层，【B ★★】提升层【C ★★★】培优层） 听力部分（20分） 一、听音选图。听句子，圈出对应的天气符号。（10分） 1.　（☀　❄　☔）　　　　2.　（☀　☔　🌬） 3.　（⛅　❄　☀）　　　　 4.　（☀　☔　❄） 5.　（🌬　☔　⛅） 二、听对话，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。（10分） ( ) 1. Ben’s favourite season is winter. ( ) 2. It’s rainy in Fuzhou today. ( ) 3. Autumn is cold. ( ) 4. They will go swimming because it is hot. ( ) 5. There are beautiful flowers in spring. 笔试部分（80分） 三、【A ★】语音辨析。选出划线部分发音不同的一项。（10分） ( ) 1. A. season　　 B. bread　　 C. teacher ( ) 2. A. snow　　 B. how　　 C. yellow ( ) 3. A. cool　　 B. school　　 C. good ( ) 4. A. this　　 B. three　　 C. thank ( ) 5. A. spring　　 B. kite　　 C. this 四、【A ★】词汇关卡。（16分） （一）把不同类的单词找出来。 ( ) 1. A. spring　　B. season　　C. summer　　D. winter ( ) 2. A. sunny　　 B. rainy　　 C. cloudy　　 D. umbrella ( ) 3. A. warm　　 B. hot　　 C. cool　　 D. weather （二）根据句意和首字母提示写单词。 4. There are four s__________ in a year. 5. It’s w__________ today. Let’s fly a kite. 6. It’s s__________. The ground（地面）is white. We can play with snow. 7. Take your u__________. It’s rainy. 五、【A ★】单项选择。（20分） ( ) 1. There ______ four seasons in a year. A. is　　B. am　　C. are ( ) 2. —How is the weather in Beijing? —__________ A. It’s sunny.　　B. It’s Monday.　　C. It’s cool to fly kites. ( ) 3. In autumn, it is cool ______ the leaves are yellow. A. and　　B. but　　C. so ( ) 4. It’s snowy. Let’s ______. A. go swimming　　B. make a snowman　　C. pick apples ( ) 5. We can swim ______. A. in winter　　B. in summer　　C. in autumn ( ) 6. The weather in Fuzhou ______ a lot in spring. A. change　　B. changes　　C. to change ( ) 7. —What’s your favourite season? —__________. I can fly a kite. A. Spring　　B. Winter　　C. Autumn ( ) 8. It’s cold outside. ______ your coat, please. A. Wear　　B. Take off　　C. Make ( ) 9. —Is it rainy in London? —__________ It’s sunny today. A. Yes, it is.　　B. No, it isn’t.　　C. No, it is. ( ) 10. In Australia, December is in ______. A. winter　　B. summer　　C. autumn 六、【A ★】连词成句。（12分） 1. the / in / changes / London / weather / a / lot (.) 1. is / it / snowy / in / Moscow (.) 1. can / in / go / summer / swimming / we (.) 七、【B ★★】六选五：从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，有一项多余。（10分） 选 项 A. What’s the weather like there?　　 B. I’m going to Mount Wuyi with my family. C. It’s sunny and cool in autumn.　　 D. What can you do there? E. Which season do you like best?　　 F. We can climb mountains and take photos. Sally: Hi, Ben! What are you going to do this weekend? Ben: (1) ______ Sally: Sounds great! (2) ______ Ben: (3) ______ Sally: Nice! (4) ______ Ben: We can climb mountains and see the beautiful rivers. Sally: Cool! (5) ______ Ben: Spring. I can fly a kite and enjoy the flowers in spring. Sally: Have a good time! Ben: Thank you! 八、【B ★★】阅读理解。（12分） 　　My name is Lin Tao. I live in Fuzhou. In spring, it is warm and rainy. Flowers come out everywhere. I often fly kites in the park. Summer here is very hot, but I like it, because I can eat ice cream and swim. Autumn is the best season in Fuzhou. It is cool and sunny. We can climb Gu Mountain（鼓山）. Winter is not very cold. It never（从不）snows in Fuzhou, but it snows in Beijing. I want to go to Beijing and make a snowman someday! ( ) 1. Lin Tao lives in ______. A. Beijing　　B. Fuzhou　　C. Xiamen ( ) 2. In spring, Lin Tao often ______. A. flies kites　　B. climbs mountains　　C. swims ( ) 3. Why does Lin Tao like summer? A. Because he can make a snowman. B. Because he can eat ice cream and swim. C. Because it is cool. ( ) 4. What’s the weather like in winter in Fuzhou? A. Very cold and snowy. B. Not very cold. It doesn’t snow. C. Hot and rainy. ( ) 5. Which sentence is RIGHT? A. Autumn is the best season in Fuzhou. B. It often snows in Fuzhou. C. Lin Tao doesn’t want to go to Beijing. 九、【C ★★★】完形填空。（10分） 　　There are four 　1　 in a year. In spring, it is warm and 　2　. The trees turn（变得）green. We can 　3　 kites in the park. In summer, it is hot. I like 　4　 in the sea with my friends. Autumn is my 　5　 season. It is cool and 　6　. I can pick apples on the 　7　. In winter, it is cold and snowy 　8　 the north（北方）. Children can make 　9　. Every season 　10　 its colour. Seasons are colorful! ( ) 1. A. months　　 B. seasons　　 C. weeks ( ) 2. A. rainy　　 B. hot　　 C. cold ( ) 3. A. fly　　 B. flying　　 C. to fly ( ) 4. A. swim　　 B. swimming　　 C. swims ( ) 5. A. like　　 B. favourite　　 C. good ( ) 6. A. sunny　　 B. hot　　 C. rainy ( ) 7. A. farm　　 B. park　　 C. sea ( ) 8. A. on　　 B. in　　 C. at ( ) 9. A. snowman　　 B. snowmen　　 C. snowmens ( ) 10. A. have　　 B. has　 　C. is 十、【C ★★★】书面表达。（10分） 以 “My Favourite Season” 为题写一段话（不少于 5 句）。先完成思维导图，再写作。 思维导图支架： ★ 季节：My favourite season is ______. ★ 天气：It is ______ and ______. ★ 颜色：It is ______. ★ 活动：I can ______ and ______. ★ 感受：I like it very much. / How happy I am! Unit 1 单元分层测试卷 参考答案 听力材料（教师朗读，每小题读两遍） 一、 1. It’s sunny today. Let’s go to the park. 2. It’s snowy in Moscow. It’s very cold. 3. Take your umbrella. It’s rainy. 4. It’s windy. We can fly a kite. 5. It’s cloudy and cool today. 二、 1. W: What’s your favourite season, Ben?　M: Winter. I can make a snowman. 2. W: How is the weather in Fuzhou?　M: It’s sunny and hot. 3. W: Is it cold in autumn?　M: No, it’s cool. 4. W: Let’s go swimming!　M: Great! It’s so hot today. 5. W: I like spring best. The flowers are beautiful. 参考答案 听力一、 1. ☀　2. ❄　3. ☔　4. 🌬　5. ⛅ 听力二、 1. T　2. F　3. F　4. T　5. T 三、 1. B　2. B　3. C　4. A　5. B 【考点】第1题 sea 组合发 /iː/，bread 中 ea 发 /e/；第2题 how 中 ow 发 /aʊ/，snow/yellow 发 /əʊ/；第3题 oo 在 cool/school 发 /uː/，good 发 /ʊ/；第4题 th 在 this 中发浊音 /ð/，three/thank 发清音 /θ/；第5题 kite 中 i 发 /aɪ/。 四、 （一）1. B　2. D　3. D （二）4. seasons　5. windy　6. snowy　7. umbrella 五、 1. C　2. A　3. A　4. B　5. B　6. B　7. A　8. A　9. B　10. B 【考点与易错】 第1、6题考 there be 与三单：主语复数用 are；The weather 三单动词加 s。 第3题 and 表并列递进（凉爽且叶黄）。 第9题否定回答结构 No, it isn’t，不能写成 No, it is。 第10题南北半球季节相反，是跨文化高频考点。 六、 1. The weather in London changes a lot. 2. It is snowy in Moscow. 3. We can go swimming in summer. 七、 1. B　2. A　3. C　4. D　5. E（多余项：F） 【考点】六选五解题”三看”：看空前问句、看空后答语、看上下话题链。本题围绕”周末去武夷山”展开：做什么→天气→活动→最喜欢的季节，逻辑链完整。 八、 1. B　2. A　3. B　4. B　5. A 【解析】第4题定位句 “Winter is not very cold. It never snows in Fuzhou”；第5题 B 项与原文 never snows 矛盾，C 项与 “I want to go to Beijing” 矛盾。 九、 1. B　2. A　3. A　4. B　5. B　6. A　7. A　8. B　9. B　10. B 【考点】完形填空要”通读全文、紧扣上下文”：第9题 Children 为复数，且选项中 snowman（缺冠词）、snowmens（拼写错误）均不成立，选 snowmen；第10题 Every season 是单数，动词用 has。 十、参考例文： 　　My favourite season is autumn. It is cool and sunny in autumn. It is golden. The leaves are yellow. I can fly a kite and pick apples. I can climb mountains with my family, too. How happy I am! I like autumn very much. 【写作点拨】按”点明季节→天气颜色→活动→感受”四步走，用上 and 连接并列活动，结尾加感叹句提亮。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 null 231360.0 $