精品解析：宁夏吴忠市同心县韦州中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

韦州中学2024---2025年第二学期期末考试 七年级英语期末试卷 【满分：120】 选择题（共80分） 一、听力 （共20小题，计分25分） Ⅰ.听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图片。（5分） 1.A . B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. II．听句子选择恰当的答语。( 5分) 6. A. Yes, it is. B. No, I don’t. C. It’s cold. 7. A. Yes, it is cold. B. I am studying. C. It’s sunny now. 8. A. I am reading . B. They are talking. C. They are at school. 9. A. Pretty good. B. Thank you.. C. Sounds good. 10. A. It’s snow. B. S-N-O-W. C. That’s OK. III. 听对话及对话后的问题,然后选择正确答案。(5分) 11. How was Kate’s vacation? A. Bad. B. Good. C. Terrible. 12. Which club does the girl want to join? A. The swimming club. B. The piano club. C. The dancing club. 13. What does Tom do before breakfast? A. Running. B. Reading. C. Doing morning exercises. 14.How’s the weather in Yinchuan now? A. Sunny . B. Cloudy. C. windy. 15. What does the man look like? A. He is heavy. B. He is tall . C. He is of medium of build. IV. 听短文，选择正确答案。（10分） 16. How old is Jennifer ? A. 12 B. 13 C. 14 17. What does his father do? A. A teacher B. A doctor C. A worker 18. Where does his mother work? A. A school B. A hospital C. A bank 19. What color does Jennifer like? A. Pink B. Red C. Blue 20. How many toys does Jennifer have? A. Three B. Two C. Four 二、单项填空 (15分} 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. He got a new bike ________ the evening of May 20th. A. in B. on C. at D. for 2. I ________ come back late today, so don’t wait for me. A. must B. can C. may D. would 3. There ________ a park and two hotels in town. A. is B. were C. are D. be 4. There are lots of ________ in the old room. A. mouse B. mouses C. mice D. mices 5. —How do you go to school? —________bus. A. On B. By C. With D. In 6. Peter likes playing ________ piano, but he can’t play ________ soccer. A. /, the B. the, the C. the, / D. /, / 7. We’d like ________ tomato and egg soup. A. two bowl of B. two bowls C. two bowls of D. two bowl 8. It’s difficult for her ________ English. A. studies B. to study C. studied D. studying 9. There isn’t ________ in the box. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 10. ________ make any noise! Your sister is sleeping. A. No B. Stop C. Don’t D. Not 11. Lucy________ to Beijing by train yesterday. A. go B. went C. goes D. going 12. —________did she go last Sunday? —A farm. A. When B. Where C. How D. What 13. Alan is good at English, ________ he can’t speak Chinese. A. but B. and C. or D. so 14. My father enjoys ________ to soft music. A. listening B. to listen C. listens D. listened 15. —May I speak to Dave, please? —________. A. I am Dave B. I’m fine. C. Pretty good D. This is Dave 三、完形填空 (10分} 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I went ____16____ a beautiful beach last week ____17____ my friend, Jim. ____18____ was sunny and hot. We had great fun ____19____ in the water. In the afternoon, we went to a ____20____. We saw many animals. The next day, it was ____21____, so we went to the museum. I didn’t really enjoy it, ____22____ I don’t like the robots. Jim found a small ____23____ crying in the corner. The boy ____24____lost. He couldn’t find his mother. We decided to help him. At last we found the boy’s mother. We were very ____25____. 16. A. to B. on C. of D. in 17. A. with B. of C. for D. from 18. A. They B. He C. It D. His 19. A. play B. playing C. plays D. will play 20. A. bank B. hotel C. zoo D. hospital 21. A. rain B. rains C. rainy D. rained 22. A. so B. but C. because D. though 23. A. baby B. boy C. girl D. student 24. A. be B. is C. were D. was 25. A. sorry B. sad C. happy D. shy 四、阅读理解（20分） 阅读下面短文，并做每篇后面的题。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My name is Sam. I went to Beijing with my parents last New Year’s Day, and we went there by air. The weather was snowy. I like snow. I had never seen that before. We went to the Great Wall. It is so great. The next day we went to a big supermarket. We bought lots of things there. At noon we had some noodles and fruits for lunch. In the afternoon we went to the zoo. There were lots of animals. I like koalas because they are very cute. I had a great time in Beijing. How about your holiday? Please write to tell me something about it. 26. Who did Sam go to Beijing with? A. His sisters. B. His brothers. C. His parents. D. His friends. 27. How was the weather there? A. Cloudy. B. Snowy. C. Windy. D. Rainy. 28. What did they visit in China? A. A museum. B. The Great Wall. C. Palace Museum. D. Tian’anmen Square 29. They had ________for lunch at noon. A. noodles and fruits. B. rice and fruits C. mutton and rice D. beef and rice 30. Sam likes koalas because they are very ________. A. shy. B. cute. C. strong. D. lazy. B Hong Kong has about forty public (公共的) beaches. Some of the beaches are the best in the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to most of them by bus. You must take a boat to go to some beaches. There are WCs, dressing rooms and places to buy food and drinks on most of the beaches. You will swim there without (没有) danger if you remember these rules. You must swim with others. Never swim after a meal (一餐) or when you feel hungry or tired. Do not stay in the water for too long. Never go out in a boat if you cannot swim. Remember: A red flag (旗) tells that it is dangerous for anyone to go into the water. A blue flag tells that it is dangerous for children. 31. There are about ________ public beaches in Hong Kong. A. 14 B. 30 C. 40 D. 50 32. We can get to ________ by bus. A. all the public beaches B. no public beach C. only a few public beaches D. most of the public beaches 33. When you see a blue flag, it is dangerous for ________ to swim there. A. women B. children C. nobody D. men 34. People must go to some beaches ________. A. by bike B. by bus C. by boat D. by plane 35. This passage mainly (主要) tells us ________ in Hong Kong. A. it is hard to go swimming B. the best beaches C. the danger of swimming D. something about the public beaches and swimming rules 五、口语应用（10分） 从II栏中选出与I栏中相对应的答语，将其前的字母编号填在左边的括号内。 I栏 ____36____ How was your school trip? ____37____ What would you like? ____38____ Is there a bank near here? ____39____ How is the weather in Ningxia? ____40____ What did you do last weekend? II栏 A. It’s sunny. B. I did my homework. C. It was great! D. Yes, there is. E. I’d like some noodles, please. 非选择题(40分) 六、句型转换（共5小题，计分10分） 41. How is the weather in Shanghai? (改为同义句) ________ the weather ________ in Shanghai? 42. Mr Green often sits by the pool.（用now改写） Mr Green ________ ________ by the pool now. 43. Is there a police station near here? (作否定回答) ________, there ________. 44. I flew a kite last weekend. (就划线部分提问) ________ did you ________ last weekend? 45. he, one, would, of, egg, like, bowl, soup (连词成句) ____________________________________. 七、单词拼写（7分） 根据句意及所给汉语、单词或首字母提示，在句子空白处写出各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 46. His mother bought a new T-shirt for ________ (他). 47. The post office is ________ (在……后面) the hospital. 48. Tom’s father feeds lots of ________ (绵羊) at home. 49. Tony ________ (fly) to Australia with his parents last Monday. 50. Lisa knows the way to the bank so she can get there ________ (easy). 51. The weather is s________ today. Let’s go swimming. 52. Turn right at the f________ crossing and you can see the park on your left. 八、综合填空（8分） 从下面方框中选择适当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式。 it at also minute and late why be Mike is an American boy. His school ____53____ not far from his home. It takes him only ten ____54____ to go to school by bus. But he’s often ____55____ for school because he can’t get up early. ____56____ is a fine day today. Mike gets up early. He does some washing, has breakfast, ____57____ then leaves home. He walks to the bus station. He takes a bus ____58____ seven o’clock. His classes begin at half past seven. But today he is ____59____ late. Do you know ____60____? Because he takes a wrong bus! 九、书面表达（15分） 61. 假定你是李雷，星期天你和朋友们一起去了中山公园，请你根据提示介绍你们游玩的情况以及感受。词数60左右。首句已给出，但不计入总词数。 参考词汇：Zhongshan Park 中山公园，go boating 划船，take photos 拍照 内容提示： 1. 早上八点乘公交车去了中山公园； 2.在那儿看动物、划船、游泳、做游戏以及拍照； 3.下午六点返回； 4.玩得很开心。 Today is Sunday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 韦州中学2024---2025年第二学期期末考试 七年级英语期末试卷 【满分：120】 选择题（共80分） 一、听力 （共20小题，计分25分） Ⅰ.听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图片。（5分） 1.A . B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. II．听句子选择恰当的答语。( 5分) 6. A. Yes, it is. B. No, I don’t. C. It’s cold. 7. A. Yes, it is cold. B. I am studying. C. It’s sunny now. 8. A. I am reading . B. They are talking. C. They are at school. 9. A. Pretty good. B. Thank you.. C. Sounds good. 10. A. It’s snow. B. S-N-O-W. C. That’s OK. III. 听对话及对话后的问题,然后选择正确答案。(5分) 11. How was Kate’s vacation? A. Bad. B. Good. C. Terrible. 12. Which club does the girl want to join? A. The swimming club. B. The piano club. C. The dancing club. 13. What does Tom do before breakfast? A. Running. B. Reading. C. Doing morning exercises. 14.How’s the weather in Yinchuan now? A. Sunny . B. Cloudy. C. windy. 15. What does the man look like? A. He is heavy. B. He is tall . C. He is of medium of build. IV. 听短文，选择正确答案。（10分） 16. How old is Jennifer ? A. 12 B. 13 C. 14 17. What does his father do? A. A teacher B. A doctor C. A worker 18. Where does his mother work? A. A school B. A hospital C. A bank 19. What color does Jennifer like? A. Pink B. Red C. Blue 20. How many toys does Jennifer have? A. Three B. Two C. Four 二、单项填空 (15分} 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. He got a new bike ________ the evening of May 20th. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在5月20日的晚上得到了一辆新自行车。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在……；for为了。虽然泛指晚上常用in the evening，但根据“the evening of May 20th”可知，此处特指具体某一天的晚上，用介词on，应填on。 2. I ________ come back late today, so don’t wait for me. A. must B. can C. may D. would 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我今天可能回来晚，所以别等我。 must必须；can能；may可能；would将会。根据后半句“so don’t wait for me”可知，说话人提醒对方不要等，说明回来的时间不确定，存在晚归的可能性，may表示推测，意为“可能”，符合语境。应填may。 3. There ________ a park and two hotels in town. A. is B. were C. are D. be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：镇上有一个公园和两家旅馆。 There be句型遵循“就近原则”，be动词的形式由离它最近的名词决定。离be动词最近的名词为“a park”，是单数，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，所以用is。 4. There are lots of ________ in the old room. A. mouse B. mouses C. mice D. mices 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：旧房间里有很多老鼠。 mouse老鼠（单数）；mouses错误形式；mice老鼠（复数）；mices错误形式。由“lots of”可知后接可数名词复数形式，mouse的复数形式是不规则变化mice。 5. —How do you go to school? —________bus. A. On B. By C. With D. In 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你怎么去上学？—坐公共汽车。 On在……上面；By乘坐；With和……一起；In在……里面。表示乘坐某种交通工具，且交通工具名词前无冠词时，常用介词by，固定短语by bus意为“乘公共汽车”。应填By。 6. Peter likes playing ________ piano, but he can’t play ________ soccer. A. /, the B. the, the C. the, / D. /, / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得喜欢弹钢琴，但是他不会踢足球。 play the + 乐器，表示“演奏……”；play + 球类运动，表示“踢/打……”。piano是乐器，前加the；soccer是球类运动，前不加冠词。故选C。 7. We’d like ________ tomato and egg soup. A. two bowl of B. two bowls C. two bowls of D. two bowl 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们想要两碗西红柿鸡蛋汤。 two bowl of表达错误，量词未变复数；two bowls两个碗；two bowls of两碗……；two bowl表达错误，量词未变复数。 根据“tomato and egg soup.”可知，空格处需填入表示“两碗……”的数量短语，后接不可数名词“soup”。应填two bowls of。 8. It’s difficult for her ________ English. A. studies B. to study C. studied D. studying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对她来说学习英语很难。 固定句型“It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。应填to study。 9. There isn’t ________ in the box. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：盒子里没有任何东西。 anything任何事物；something某事，某物；everything每件事，一切；nothing没有什么。根据“There isn’t”可知是否定句，否定句中表示“任何东西”常用anything。 10. ________ make any noise! Your sister is sleeping. A. No B. Stop C. Don’t D. Not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要发出任何噪音！你妹妹正在睡觉。 考查祈使句的否定形式。Don’t+动词原形，否定祈使句，表“不要做某事”。故选C。 11. Lucy________ to Beijing by train yesterday. A. go B. went C. goes D. going 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西昨天乘火车去了北京。 时间状语“yesterday”表明句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式went。 12. —________did she go last Sunday? —A farm. A. When B. Where C. How D. What 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她上周日去了哪里？——一个农场。 When什么时候；Where哪里；How怎样；What什么。根据答语“A farm.”可知是询问地点，应用Where提问。 13. Alan is good at English, ________ he can’t speak Chinese. A. but B. and C. or D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾伦擅长英语，但是他不会说中文。 but但是；and和，并且；or或者，否则；so所以。根据“Alan is good at English”与“he can’t speak Chinese”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，用but连接，应填but。 14. My father enjoys ________ to soft music. A. listening B. to listen C. listens D. listened 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲喜欢听轻音乐。 根据固定搭配enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，enjoy后接动词-ing形式。listening符合题意。 15. —May I speak to Dave, please? —________. A. I am Dave B. I’m fine. C. Pretty good D. This is Dave 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请问我可以和戴夫通话吗？——我是戴夫。 I am Dave我是戴夫；I’m fine我很好；Pretty good相当好；This is Dave我是戴夫 (电话用语)。根据“May I speak to Dave, please?”可知，是在打电话。在英语电话用语中，自我介绍或确认身份时常用“This is…”。 三、完形填空 (10分} 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I went ____16____ a beautiful beach last week ____17____ my friend, Jim. ____18____ was sunny and hot. We had great fun ____19____ in the water. In the afternoon, we went to a ____20____. We saw many animals. The next day, it was ____21____, so we went to the museum. I didn’t really enjoy it, ____22____ I don’t like the robots. Jim found a small ____23____ crying in the corner. The boy ____24____lost. He couldn’t find his mother. We decided to help him. At last we found the boy’s mother. We were very ____25____. 16. A. to B. on C. of D. in 17. A. with B. of C. for D. from 18. A. They B. He C. It D. His 19. A. play B. playing C. plays D. will play 20. A. bank B. hotel C. zoo D. hospital 21. A. rain B. rains C. rainy D. rained 22. A. so B. but C. because D. though 23. A. baby B. boy C. girl D. student 24. A. be B. is C. were D. was 25. A. sorry B. sad C. happy D. shy 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和好友Jim上周去海滩度假，第二天去博物馆帮助一个走失的男孩找到妈妈的经历。 【16题详解】 句意：上周我和我的朋友Jim去了一个美丽的海滩。 “go to”为固定搭配，表示“去某地”，to“到”符合语境，on“在……上”、of“……的”、in“在……里”均不合理。 【17题详解】 句意：上周我和我的朋友Jim去了一个美丽的海滩。 此处表示作者和朋友一起，with“和”符合语境，of“……的”、for“为了”、from“从”均不合理。 【18题详解】 句意：天气晴朗炎热。 指代天气用“It”，They“它们”、He“他”、His“他的”均不合理。 【19题详解】 句意：我们在水里玩得很开心。 “have fun doing”为固定搭配，意为“做某事很开心”，故选playing。 【20题详解】 句意：下午，我们去了一个动物园。 后文“We saw many animals.”提示去了动物园，zoo“动物园”符合语境，bank“银行”、hotel“酒店”、hospital“医院”均不合理。 【21题详解】 句意：第二天，下雨了。 was后接形容词表示下雨，rainy“下雨的”符合语法要求。 【22题详解】 句意：我不太喜欢它，因为我不喜欢机器人。 前后为因果关系，前果后因。because“因为”符合语境，so“所以”、but“但是”、though“虽然”均不合理。 【23题详解】 句意：Jim发现一个小男孩在角落里哭。 后文“He couldn’t find his mother”及“the boy’s mother”提示是“男孩”，boy“男孩”符合语境，baby“婴儿”、girl“女孩”、student“学生”均不合理。 【24题详解】 句意：那个男孩迷路了。 主语“The boy”为单数，描述过去状态用一般过去时，was“是”符合语法要求。 【25题详解】 句意：我们非常高兴。 帮助男孩找到妈妈后应感到“高兴”，happy“高兴的”符合语境，sorry“抱歉的”、sad“悲伤的”、shy“害羞的”均不合理。 四、阅读理解（20分） 阅读下面短文，并做每篇后面的题。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My name is Sam. I went to Beijing with my parents last New Year’s Day, and we went there by air. The weather was snowy. I like snow. I had never seen that before. We went to the Great Wall. It is so great. The next day we went to a big supermarket. We bought lots of things there. At noon we had some noodles and fruits for lunch. In the afternoon we went to the zoo. There were lots of animals. I like koalas because they are very cute. I had a great time in Beijing. How about your holiday? Please write to tell me something about it. 26. Who did Sam go to Beijing with? A. His sisters. B. His brothers. C. His parents. D. His friends. 27. How was the weather there? A. Cloudy. B. Snowy. C. Windy. D. Rainy. 28. What did they visit in China? A. A museum. B. The Great Wall. C. Palace Museum. D. Tian’anmen Square 29. They had ________for lunch at noon. A. noodles and fruits. B. rice and fruits C. mutton and rice D. beef and rice 30. Sam likes koalas because they are very ________. A. shy. B. cute. C. strong. D. lazy. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Sam去年元旦和父母坐飞机去北京度假的经历，介绍了当地的天气、游玩的地点、饮食以及自己喜欢的动物。 【26题详解】 根据文章第二句“I went to Beijing with my parents last New Year’s Day”（去年元旦我和父母去了北京）可知，Sam是和父母一起去的。 【27题详解】 根据文章第三句“The weather was snowy.”（天气是下雪的）可知，北京当时的天气是下雪的。 【28题详解】 根据文章第六句“We went to the Great Wall.”（我们去了长城）可知，他们参观的景点是长城。 【29题详解】 根据文章第十句“At noon we had some noodles and fruits for lunch.”（中午我们午餐吃了一些面条和水果）可知，午餐食物是面条和水果。 【30题详解】 根据文章倒数第四句“I like koalas because they are very cute.”（我喜欢考拉因为它们很可爱）可知，喜欢考拉的原因是它们很可爱。 B Hong Kong has about forty public (公共的) beaches. Some of the beaches are the best in the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to most of them by bus. You must take a boat to go to some beaches. There are WCs, dressing rooms and places to buy food and drinks on most of the beaches. You will swim there without (没有) danger if you remember these rules. You must swim with others. Never swim after a meal (一餐) or when you feel hungry or tired. Do not stay in the water for too long. Never go out in a boat if you cannot swim. Remember: A red flag (旗) tells that it is dangerous for anyone to go into the water. A blue flag tells that it is dangerous for children. 31. There are about ________ public beaches in Hong Kong. A. 14 B. 30 C. 40 D. 50 32. We can get to ________ by bus. A. all the public beaches B. no public beach C. only a few public beaches D. most of the public beaches 33. When you see a blue flag, it is dangerous for ________ to swim there. A. women B. children C. nobody D. men 34. People must go to some beaches ________. A. by bike B. by bus C. by boat D. by plane 35. This passage mainly (主要) tells us ________ in Hong Kong. A. it is hard to go swimming B. the best beaches C. the danger of swimming D. something about the public beaches and swimming rules 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了香港公共海滩的数量、交通方式、设施以及游泳时需要遵守的安全规则。 【31题详解】 文章第一段第一句指出“Hong Kong has about forty public beaches.”，直接说明香港大约有四十个公共海滩。 【32题详解】 文章第一段指出“You can go to most of them by bus.”，直接说明可以乘公共汽车到达大部分海滩。 【33题详解】 文章最后一句指出“A blue flag tells that it is dangerous for children.”，直接说明蓝旗表示对孩子来说游泳是危险的。 【34题详解】 文章第一段指出“You must take a boat to go to some beaches.”，直接说明去某些海滩必须乘船。 【35题详解】 文章第一段介绍了香港公共海滩的基本情况，下文介绍了游泳安全规则，由此推断，文章主要讲述了香港公共海滩及游泳规则的相关信息。 五、口语应用（10分） 从II栏中选出与I栏中相对应的答语，将其前的字母编号填在左边的括号内。 I栏 ____36____ How was your school trip? ____37____ What would you like? ____38____ Is there a bank near here? ____39____ How is the weather in Ningxia? ____40____ What did you do last weekend? II栏 A. It’s sunny. B. I did my homework. C. It was great! D. Yes, there is. E. I’d like some noodles, please. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【36题详解】 问句“How was your school trip?”询问学校旅行过得怎么样，答语应是对过去经历的评价。C选项“It was great!”（很棒）符合语境。 【37题详解】 问句“What would you like?”询问想要什么，常用于点餐或表达需求。E选项“I’d some noodles, please.”（我想要些面条）符合语境。 【38题详解】 问句“Is there a bank near here?”是Is there引导的一般疑问句，询问某地是否有某物。肯定回答应为“Yes, there is.”，故选D。 【39题详解】 问句“How is the weather in Ningxia?”询问宁夏的天气状况。A选项“It’s sunny.”（天气晴朗）是描述天气的常用语，符合语境。 【40题详解】 问句“What did you do last weekend?”询问上周末做了什么，时态为一般过去时。B选项“I did my homework.”（我做了作业）使用了过去时态描述具体动作，符合语境。 非选择题(40分) 六、句型转换（共5小题，计分10分） 41. How is the weather in Shanghai? (改为同义句) ________ the weather ________ in Shanghai? 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海的天气怎么样？“How is the weather?”是询问天气的常用句型，可与“What’s the weather like?”进行同义转换。“What’s”是“What is”的缩写，改为同义句时，句首用“What’s”，后面用“like”来询问天气状况。故填What’s；like。 42. Mr Green often sits by the pool.（用now改写） Mr Green ________ ________ by the pool now. 【答案】 ①. is ②. sitting 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生经常坐在泳池边。原句的时态是一般现在时，标志词often（经常）表示习惯性、经常性的动作；题目要求用now改写，now是现在进行时的标志词，用来描述此时此刻正在发生的动作，现在进行时的谓语结构为“be动词(am/is/are) + 动词的现在分词形式”。 句子的主语Mr Green是第三人称单数，对应的be动词选用is；原句中的谓语动词sits的原形是sit，它的现在分词形式为sitting，所以两个空依次填入is和sitting。 43. Is there a police station near here? (作否定回答) ________, there ________. 【答案】 ①. No ②. isn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：这附近有一家警察局吗？句子是there be句型的一般疑问句，其否定回答的结构是“No, there+be动词的否定形式.”句首单词的首字母要大写，本句中be动词是is，is的否定形式是isn’t。 44. I flew a kite last weekend. (就划线部分提问) ________ did you ________ last weekend? 【答案】 ①. What ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我上周末放风筝了。划线部分“flew a kite”表示动作，对动作提问用特殊疑问词What，且位于句首，需大写首字母；同时原句的动作需要用实义动词do来代替，助动词did后接动词原形。故填What；do。 45. he, one, would, of, egg, like, bowl, soup (连词成句) ____________________________________. 【答案】 He would like one bowl of egg soup. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词语及标点符号可知，句子为陈述句：He would like one bowl of egg soup“他想要一碗鸡蛋汤”。he作主语；would like表示“想要”；one bowl of egg soup作宾语，其中one修饰bowl，of egg soup作后置定语。句子结构为“主语+would like+宾语”。 七、单词拼写（7分） 根据句意及所给汉语、单词或首字母提示，在句子空白处写出各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 46. His mother bought a new T-shirt for ________ (他). 【答案】him 【解析】 【详解】句意：他妈妈给他买了一件新T恤。介词“for”后面需要接宾格形式作宾语，“他”的主格是he，宾格是him，这里表示“给他买”，应填him。 47. The post office is ________ (在……后面) the hospital. 【答案】behind 【解析】 【详解】句意：邮局在医院的后面。根据汉语提示可知，behind表示“在……后面”，是方位介词，behind the hospital构成介词短语，在句中作表语，故填behind。 48. Tom’s father feeds lots of ________ (绵羊) at home. 【答案】sheep 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆的爸爸在家里饲养很多绵羊。所给的中文提示“绵羊”对应的英文单词是sheep，为可数名词。根据短语lots of（许多）可知，此处要用名词复数，sheep单复数同形。 49. Tony ________ (fly) to Australia with his parents last Monday. 【答案】flew 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼上周一和他的父母一起乘飞机去了澳大利亚。句中的时间状语是“last Monday”，表示过去的时间，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式flew。 50. Lisa knows the way to the bank so she can get there ________ (easy). 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉萨知道去银行的路，所以她能轻松到达那里。句中“get there”是动词短语，需要用副词来修饰。easy是形容词，要变为副词形式easily，故填easily。 51. The weather is s________ today. Let’s go swimming. 【答案】sunny##unny 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天天气晴朗，让我们去游泳吧。根据“The weather is…today. Let’s go swimming.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指天气晴朗，sunny“晴朗的”，形容词，在句中作表语。 52. Turn right at the f________ crossing and you can see the park on your left. 【答案】first##irst 【解析】 【详解】句意：在第一个十字路口右转，然后你就能看到公园在你的左边。根据句意和首字母提示可推断这里表示“第一个”，first“第一个”，序数词作定语修饰crossing。故填first。 八、综合填空（8分） 从下面方框中选择适当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式。 it at also minute and late why be Mike is an American boy. His school ____53____ not far from his home. It takes him only ten ____54____ to go to school by bus. But he’s often ____55____ for school because he can’t get up early. ____56____ is a fine day today. Mike gets up early. He does some washing, has breakfast, ____57____ then leaves home. He walks to the bus station. He takes a bus ____58____ seven o’clock. His classes begin at half past seven. But today he is ____59____ late. Do you know ____60____? Because he takes a wrong bus! 【答案】53. is 54. minutes 55. late 56. It 57. and 58. at 59. also 60. why 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国男孩Mike上学经常迟到的故事。他虽然今天起得早，但仍然迟到了，原因是他坐错了公交车。 【53题详解】 句意：他的学校离他家不远。此处需要be动词作谓语，主语“His school”为单数，故用is。 【54题详解】 句意：乘公交车去上学只花他十分钟。“It takes sb.+时间段+to do sth.”为固定句式，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，ten后接可数名词复数，minute的复数为minutes。 【55题详解】 句意：但他经常上学迟到，因为他不能早起。be late for为固定搭配，表示“迟到”，故用late。 【56题详解】 句意：今天天气很好，Mike起得很早……。此处指“天气”，用it作主语，且位于句首首字母大写，故填It。 【57题详解】 句意：他洗了脸，吃了早餐，然后离开家。此处连接前后动作，表示顺承关系，用and。 【58题详解】 句意：他在七点乘公共汽车。具体时间点前用介词at，表示“在七点钟”。 【59题详解】 句意：但今天他也迟到了。此处表示“也”，用于句中，放在be动词之后，故用also。 【60题详解】 句意：你知道为什么吗？后面回答“因为他坐错了车”，所以问“为什么”，用why。 九、书面表达（15分） 61. 假定你是李雷，星期天你和朋友们一起去了中山公园，请你根据提示介绍你们游玩的情况以及感受。词数60左右。首句已给出，但不计入总词数。 参考词汇：Zhongshan Park 中山公园，go boating 划船，take photos 拍照 内容提示： 1. 早上八点乘公交车去了中山公园； 2.在那儿看动物、划船、游泳、做游戏以及拍照； 3.下午六点返回； 4.玩得很开心。 Today is Sunday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Today is Sunday. I went to Zhongshan Park with my friends. We took a bus there at 8:00 in the morning. The park was beautiful. We saw many animals and went boating on the lake. Some of us swam and played games. We also took many photos there. We came back at 6:00 in the afternoon. Although we were tired, we had a wonderful time. I hope to go there again. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态以“一般过去时”为主 明确要点：①早上八点坐公交去中山公园；②在公园看动物、划船、游泳、做游戏、拍照；③下午六点返回；④游玩的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数60词左右，首句已给出，必须包含所有提示信息并适当发挥，文中不得出现真实人名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式 结构： 开头句：承接给出的开头，交代和朋友一起去中山公园； 主体句：写出行的时间、在公园里开展的各项活动； 结尾句：写返程时间，抒发游玩后的感受，可适当增加简单期许 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：出行信息 计划安排：go to Zhongshan Park with friends, take a bus at 8:00 in the morning, set off early, meet friends at the bus stop... 要点二：公园活动 活动内容：see animals, go boating, swim, play games, take photos, have delicious snacks, walk around the lake... 要点三：返程与游玩感受 返程方式：come back at 6:00 in the afternoon, take the bus home... 表达感受：be tired but have a wonderful time, hope to visit again, keep the happy memories, enjoy the time with friends... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $