10 同义短语必背-阅读同义替换(干货速记小纸条)(全国通用)2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测
2026-08-26
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摘要:
该高中英语高考复习知识清单聚焦阅读与听力高频同义短语,系统整理39组核心替换表达,涵盖关联、数量、时间、情感等功能范畴,构建同义转换知识网络。
清单采用“每日碎片记忆组”设计,标注日期与复盘记录模块,如“跟…有关”系列短语对比呈现,助力学生精准积累,提升语言理解与表达能力。特设高频不熟与易混易错记录栏,培养自主学习习惯,教师可据此优化复习策略,强化备考针对性。
内容正文:
10 高考英语干货速记小纸条-同义短语必背——英语阅读、听力同义替换
【每日碎片记忆组:第___组 日期:_______】
1.跟…有关 be related to→be associated with→be linked to→be connected with
2.多种多样 a variety of +n. /varieties of +n. →various +n. →all kinds of→all sorts of→diversities of
3.提前in advance→ahead of time→ahead of schedule
4.厌烦be tired/sick of→be bored with→be fed up with
5.少数a minority of→a small number of
6.宣布announce/declare sth→make sth known to the public
7.担心worry about→be concerned/anxious about
8.与…不同differ from→be different from→vary from…to…
9.相似,相像be like→be similar to
10.熟悉know…well→be familiar with
11.充当;起……的作用act as→serve as
12.占...比例account for→make up
13.可得到的be available→be easily got
14.控告accuse sb of sth→charge sb with sth
15.置若罔闻turn a deaf ear to→refuse to listen to
16.受欢迎的be popular with→be well received (by...)
17.成功做某事manage to do sth→succeed in doing sth
18.认为think/believe that→hold the view that→argue/claim that
19.用完某物run out of sth→lack sth→sth run out→sth be used up
20.值得,应得deserve sth→be worthy of sth→be worth doing sth
21.反对be against→object to→disagree with→disapprove of
22.充满 be full of→be filled with→be flooded with→be crowded with
23.告诉某人某事tell sb sth→inform sb of sth→keep sb informed of sth
24.优于,胜过have the advantage over→have the edge over→be better than
25.旨在做aim/be aimed at doing→be designed/intended to do→be meant to do sth
26.免费for nothing→for free →free→without payment
27.为…补偿;弥补make up for… → compensate for…
28.开往/驶往某地be bound for +地点名词→ head for →leave for →make for →start for →set off/out for
29.对…有利的in the interest of →for the benefit of
30.将…付诸实施/施行put…into practice →put…into action→ carry out…→put…in/into practice
31.导致/引起bring on→bring about → lead to → lead up to→contribute to→ account for→make for→result in (result from…起因于…)
32.因为/由于because of →owing to →on account of → due to
33.区别A于B的不同/差异tell A from B →tell the difference between A and B→tell A and B apart
→distinguish A from B
34.因…而出名be famous for +名词/代词/动名词 →be known for → be noted for
35.由…组成consist of→be made up of →be composed of
36.过着…的生活live a …life→lead a…life→have a …life
37.期待/希望…hope for sth→wish for→long for
38.和某人看法相同agree with sb → see eye to eye with sb
39.依赖/指望depend on→rely on→count on→look to sb
本组复盘记录(碎片查漏专用)
高频不熟:________________________ 易混易错:________________________
今日清零条数:_______ 复盘日期:_______
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10 高考英语干货速记小纸条-同义短语必背——英语阅读、听力同义替换
【每日碎片记忆组:第___组 日期:_______】
1.__________ be related to→be associated with→be linked to→be connected with
2.__________ a variety of +n. /varieties of +n. →various +n. →all kinds of→all sorts of→diversities of
3.__________ in advance→ahead of time→ahead of schedule
4.__________ be tired/sick of→be bored with→be fed up with
5.__________ a minority of→a small number of
6.__________ announce/declare sth→make sth known to the public
7.__________ worry about→be concerned/anxious about
8.__________ differ from→be different from→vary from…to…
9.__________ be like→be similar to
10.__________ know…well→be familiar with
11.__________ act as→serve as
12.__________ account for→make up
13.__________ be available→be easily got
14.__________ accuse sb of sth→charge sb with sth
15.__________ turn a deaf ear to→refuse to listen to
16.__________ be popular with→be well received (by...)
17.__________ manage to do sth→succeed in doing sth
18.__________ think/believe that→hold the view that→argue/claim that
19.__________ run out of sth→lack sth→sth run out→sth be used up
20.__________ deserve sth→be worthy of sth→be worth doing sth
21.__________ be against→object to→disagree with→disapprove of
22.__________ be full of→be filled with→be flooded with→be crowded with
23.__________ tell sb sth→inform sb of sth→keep sb informed of sth
24.__________ have the advantage over→have the edge over→be better than
25.__________ aim/be aimed at doing→be designed/intended to do→be meant to do sth
26.__________ for nothing→for free →free→without payment
27.__________ make up for… → compensate for…
28.__________ be bound for +地点名词→ head for →leave for →make for →start for →set off/out for
29.__________ in the interest of →for the benefit of
30.__________ put…into practice →put…into action→ carry out…→put…in/into practice
31.__________ bring on→bring about → lead to → lead up to→contribute to→ account for→make for→result in (result from…起因于…)
32.__________ because of →owing to →on account of → due to
33.__________ tell A from B →tell the difference between A and B→tell A and B apart
→distinguish A from B
34.__________ be famous for +名词/代词/动名词 →be known for → be noted for
35.__________ consist of→be made up of →be composed of
36.__________ live a …life→lead a…life→have a …life
37.__________ hope for sth→wish for→long for
38.__________ agree with sb → see eye to eye with sb
39.__________ depend on→rely on→count on→look to sb
本组复盘记录(碎片查漏专用)
高频不熟:________________________ 易混易错:________________________
今日清零条数:_______ 复盘日期:_______
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