Unit 3 Make it happen（单元分层自测·能力提升卷）英语新教材外研版八年级上册

**基本信息** 外研版八年级上册Unit 3“Make it happen”单元卷，以科技发明与实践为主题，融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质，通过多样化题型实现基础巩固与能力提升，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|将来时、固定搭配（如keep doing）|聚焦基础语法，强化语言能力| |补全对话|5/10|发明讨论、职业规划交际用语|创设真实对话情境，提升表达能力| |完形填空|10/15|罗盘发明史、文化词汇（invention, magnetite）|融入中国历史发明，培养文化意识| |阅读理解|20/40|科技发明（青霉素、未来衣服）、比较级|多文本覆盖科技前沿与文化传承，发展思维品质| |选词填空|10/10|发明类词汇（invent, relax）|结合生活发明场景，提升学习策略运用| |书面表达|1/15|发明介绍（用途、影响）|主题写作整合语言输出与逻辑思维，落实核心素养|

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年外研版八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Make it happen · 能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．I ________ join the school volunteer club next term. A．am going to B．is going to C．are going to 2．—Why not try again? —________. I will never give up. A．Good idea B．I’m sorry C．That’s terrible 3．What about ________ together to finish the task? A．work B．working C．works 4．We ________ keep trying until we make it happen. A．should B．are C．do 5．That girl often ________ notes to improve her English. A．take B．takes C．taking 6．—Will you choose ________ a fireman? —Of course. I want to put out the fire and save people in danger. A．be B．to be C．being 7．—The postmen are busy ________ letters every day. —Yes, they work so hard. A．sending B．to send C．send 8．Kangkang regrets ________ those words. He was too angry at that time. A．to saying B．saying C．to say 9．He can’t keep on ________. He is too tired. A．work B．to work C．working 10．I’m looking forward to ________ the West Lake during the winter holiday. A．visit B．visits C．visiting 二、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Lisa! 11 A．How are you going to do that? B．What are you doing? C．And it brings us much fun. D．But it’s difficult to have one. E．I hope you can do it. F．Which invention do you think is the most useful? B: I am reading a book about inventions. A: Sounds interesting. 12 B: In my opinion, it is the computer. A: Why do you think so? B: Well, because it has changed the world and people’s lifestyle. 13 A: I agree with you. And I want to be a computer programmer in the future. B: Really? 14 A: I am going to study hard and enter a good university. B: 15 A: Thank you. 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The compass (罗盘) brings a lot to the whole world. It is an important 16 in both China’s history and the world’s history. People can travel anywhere freely and 17 with its help. It’s an 18 with a needle (指针) which always points to the south. Tourists and sailors always use it a lot. The first compass was invented in China between the 2nd century BC and the 1st century AD．It’s said that a farmer wrote down all he had found. In his 19 , some rocks stuck to all the iron (铁) objects. He felt very 20 , because he never saw it before. After that, people found magnetite (磁铁石) can point to the 21 direction if it is hung up. They found the ladle (长柄勺) of a compass pointed south 22 . Ancient Chinese used it to find places. They started to use it for sailing in the eleventh century. There was no 23 that people depended on it very much. First compasses were made of lodestone, but later a magnetized steel needle was used as 24 part. It 25 Europe between the 12th and 13th centuries. Later, it’s also used in other ways like space. 16．A．project B．invention C．change 17．A．luckily B．loudly C．correctly 18．A．instrument B．example C．action 19．A．dream B．order C．note 20．A．bored B．relaxed C．surprised 21．A．same B．different C．similar 22．A．so far B．in the end C．all the time 23．A．interest B．doubt C．need 24．A．light B．main C．simple 25．A．travelled with B．traded with C．arrived in 四、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Invention Inventor(s) Year How it was discovered Penicillin Alexander Fleming 1928 Forgot to clean a Petri dish; mold grew and killed bacteria Microwave oven Percy Spencer 1945 Noticed chocolate melted near a magnetron Slinky Richard James 1943 Knocked a spring off a desk; it “walked” Post-it note Spencer Silver & Arthur Fry 1968 Developed weak glue; used for bookmarks and notes Pacemaker Wilson Greatbatch 1956 Used the wrong resistor; created a rhythmic pulse 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26．Which invention was discovered in 1928? A．Microwave oven. B．Penicillin. C．Slinky. 27．How was the Slinky discovered? A．Mold grew in a dish. B．A spring was knocked off a desk. C．A chocolate bar melted. 28．Who invented the Post-it note? A．Percy Spencer. B．Richard James. C．Spencer Silver and Arthur Fry. 29．What did Wilson Greatbatch discover? A．Penicillin. B．Slinky. C．Pacemaker. 30．What do all these inventions have in common? A．They were created on purpose. B．They were discovered by accident. C．They were invented by the same person. B If you want to compare two cities, you can talk about population, size, streets and hills. Here are two tips: 1. Use “比较级+than” to make comparisons. For example: Wuhan is bigger than Huangshi. Its streets are much wider. 2. Words like million: two million (确切数字，无s/of); millions of (数百万，模糊数字) My favourite city is Xi’an. It lies in the middle of China. It has a population of more than ten million. It’s famous for its old walls and history. The hills around the city are lower than those in Sichuan. Millions of visitors come every year to enjoy its pretty old buildings. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1? A．How to compare cities. B．The population of Xi’an. C．Famous places in China. 32．Where does Xi’an lie? A．In the east of China. B．In the middle of China. C．On the coast. 33．Which phrase is RIGHT about million? A．two millions people B．millions of tourists C．million of trees 34．Xi’an is famous for ________. A．its fresh seafood B．its old walls and history C．its great universities 35．The hills around Xi’an are ________ than hills in Sichuan. A．lower B．higher C．wider C Future clothes won’t just be for wearing. They will do more things from sending information to giving directions （方向）. Some may even wash themselves! Clean themselves. You may say goodbye to the washing machine in the future. Scientists are studying a kind of special clothes. These clothes will be able to clean themselves in just a few minutes. You just need to put them under sunlight or a light. Be a screen. What can a bike rider do when he or she is lost? A coat made with electronic textiles （电子织物） may help. It can give light and work like a screen. Wear it and you can send information, check directions or read the news. Chinese scientists can make such textiles. The coats may not be far away. Power up. Your mobile phone is going to die? No worries. You can charge it with your coat! Scientists are trying to make clothes with solar panels inside. When people wear the clothes, the solar panels can get power （电力） from sunlight. They can save power and charge the phone later. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36．How can people make future clothes clean themselves? A．By wearing them at night. B．By putting them in the sun. C．By sending information to them. 37．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A．The coats are close to bike riders. B．Bike riders can go far away in the coats. C．People will be able to wear the coats soon. 38．What does the underlined word “charge” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Pay money into. B．Supply power to it. C．Say bad words to. 39．What can people do with future clothes? ① send information    ② wash machines    ③ check directions    ④ save power A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ 40．What can be the best title for this passage? A．Future clothes B．Future bikes C．Future mobile phones D In 1877, Thomas Edison invented the phonograph, the first machine that could record and play sound. He was experimenting with a telegraph when he noticed that the needle made a sound. He wondered if sound could be recorded. He worked for months and finally succeeded. The phonograph was a huge success. But Edison didn’t stop there. He later invented the light bulb, motion pictures, and many other things. He held over 1,000 patents. Edison believed in hard work and teamwork. He said, “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.” His inventions changed the world. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 41．What did Thomas Edison invent in 1877? 42．What inspired Edison to invent the phonograph? 43．How many patents did Edison hold? 44．According to Edison, what is genius? 45．What can we learn from Edison’s story? 五、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) little   invent   afraid   perhaps   foot   come   easy   floor   relax   weigh 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 We live a simple and modern life today. Here are a few kinds of interesting 46 for you. Do your shoes get wet when it rains? Of course, they do. We have special shoes for you. You can buy these Clever Umbrellas for shoes. They keep the rain off your 47 . Are you tired of cleaning the 48 at home? Don’t worry. 49 your “cat” can do a better job than you. The Cleaner Cat Brushes can help you sit back and 50 . Do you talk too long on the phone? To save time, you can buy the Exercise Telephone. It 51 five kilos. Then your calls will be 52 than five minutes because it is too heavy to carry. Are you 53 of the dark? Lighted Slippers let you see in the dark! If it is dark, the powerful LED lights will 54 on. Is it wonderful? Now you can 55 walk with hands free in dark areas. 六、书面表达。(共15分) 你身边一定有很多有用的发明。请以 “My Favourite Invention” 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的一项发明。 内容包括： 这项发明是什么，谁发明的； 它有什么用途，如何改变了人们的生活； 你对此发明的看法。 要求： 1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右(标题已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 My Favourite Invention ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年外研版八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Make it happen·能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．I ________ join the school volunteer club next term. A．am going to B．is going to C．are going to 2．—Why not try again? —________. I will never give up. A．Good idea B．I’m sorry C．That’s terrible 3．What about ________ together to finish the task? A．work B．working C．works 4．We ________ keep trying until we make it happen. A．should B．are C．do 5．That girl often ________ notes to improve her English. A．take B．takes C．taking 6．—Will you choose ________ a fireman? —Of course. I want to put out the fire and save people in danger. A．be B．to be C．being 7．—The postmen are busy ________ letters every day. —Yes, they work so hard. A．sending B．to send C．send 8．Kangkang regrets ________ those words. He was too angry at that time. A．to saying B．saying C．to say 9．He can’t keep on ________. He is too tired. A．work B．to work C．working 10．I’m looking forward to ________ the West Lake during the winter holiday. A．visit B．visits C．visiting 二、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Lisa! 11 A．How are you going to do that? B．What are you doing? C．And it brings us much fun. D．But it’s difficult to have one. E．I hope you can do it. F．Which invention do you think is the most useful? B: I am reading a book about inventions. A: Sounds interesting. 12 B: In my opinion, it is the computer. A: Why do you think so? B: Well, because it has changed the world and people’s lifestyle. 13 A: I agree with you. And I want to be a computer programmer in the future. B: Really? 14 A: I am going to study hard and enter a good university. B: 15 A: Thank you. 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The compass (罗盘) brings a lot to the whole world. It is an important 16 in both China’s history and the world’s history. People can travel anywhere freely and 17 with its help. It’s an 18 with a needle (指针) which always points to the south. Tourists and sailors always use it a lot. The first compass was invented in China between the 2nd century BC and the 1st century AD．It’s said that a farmer wrote down all he had found. In his 19 , some rocks stuck to all the iron (铁) objects. He felt very 20 , because he never saw it before. After that, people found magnetite (磁铁石) can point to the 21 direction if it is hung up. They found the ladle (长柄勺) of a compass pointed south 22 . Ancient Chinese used it to find places. They started to use it for sailing in the eleventh century. There was no 23 that people depended on it very much. First compasses were made of lodestone, but later a magnetized steel needle was used as 24 part. It 25 Europe between the 12th and 13th centuries. Later, it’s also used in other ways like space. 16．A．project B．invention C．change 17．A．luckily B．loudly C．correctly 18．A．instrument B．example C．action 19．A．dream B．order C．note 20．A．bored B．relaxed C．surprised 21．A．same B．different C．similar 22．A．so far B．in the end C．all the time 23．A．interest B．doubt C．need 24．A．light B．main C．simple 25．A．travelled with B．traded with C．arrived in 四、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Invention Inventor(s) Year How it was discovered Penicillin Alexander Fleming 1928 Forgot to clean a Petri dish; mold grew and killed bacteria Microwave oven Percy Spencer 1945 Noticed chocolate melted near a magnetron Slinky Richard James 1943 Knocked a spring off a desk; it “walked” Post-it note Spencer Silver & Arthur Fry 1968 Developed weak glue; used for bookmarks and notes Pacemaker Wilson Greatbatch 1956 Used the wrong resistor; created a rhythmic pulse 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26．Which invention was discovered in 1928? A．Microwave oven. B．Penicillin. C．Slinky. 27．How was the Slinky discovered? A．Mold grew in a dish. B．A spring was knocked off a desk. C．A chocolate bar melted. 28．Who invented the Post-it note? A．Percy Spencer. B．Richard James. C．Spencer Silver and Arthur Fry. 29．What did Wilson Greatbatch discover? A．Penicillin. B．Slinky. C．Pacemaker. 30．What do all these inventions have in common? A．They were created on purpose. B．They were discovered by accident. C．They were invented by the same person. B If you want to compare two cities, you can talk about population, size, streets and hills. Here are two tips: 1. Use “比较级+than” to make comparisons. For example: Wuhan is bigger than Huangshi. Its streets are much wider. 2. Words like million: two million (确切数字，无s/of); millions of (数百万，模糊数字) My favourite city is Xi’an. It lies in the middle of China. It has a population of more than ten million. It’s famous for its old walls and history. The hills around the city are lower than those in Sichuan. Millions of visitors come every year to enjoy its pretty old buildings. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1? A．How to compare cities. B．The population of Xi’an. C．Famous places in China. 32．Where does Xi’an lie? A．In the east of China. B．In the middle of China. C．On the coast. 33．Which phrase is RIGHT about million? A．two millions people B．millions of tourists C．million of trees 34．Xi’an is famous for ________. A．its fresh seafood B．its old walls and history C．its great universities 35．The hills around Xi’an are ________ than hills in Sichuan. A．lower B．higher C．wider C Future clothes won’t just be for wearing. They will do more things from sending information to giving directions （方向）. Some may even wash themselves! Clean themselves. You may say goodbye to the washing machine in the future. Scientists are studying a kind of special clothes. These clothes will be able to clean themselves in just a few minutes. You just need to put them under sunlight or a light. Be a screen. What can a bike rider do when he or she is lost? A coat made with electronic textiles （电子织物） may help. It can give light and work like a screen. Wear it and you can send information, check directions or read the news. Chinese scientists can make such textiles. The coats may not be far away. Power up. Your mobile phone is going to die? No worries. You can charge it with your coat! Scientists are trying to make clothes with solar panels inside. When people wear the clothes, the solar panels can get power （电力） from sunlight. They can save power and charge the phone later. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36．How can people make future clothes clean themselves? A．By wearing them at night. B．By putting them in the sun. C．By sending information to them. 37．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A．The coats are close to bike riders. B．Bike riders can go far away in the coats. C．People will be able to wear the coats soon. 38．What does the underlined word “charge” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Pay money into. B．Supply power to it. C．Say bad words to. 39．What can people do with future clothes? ① send information    ② wash machines    ③ check directions    ④ save power A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ 40．What can be the best title for this passage? A．Future clothes B．Future bikes C．Future mobile phones D In 1877, Thomas Edison invented the phonograph, the first machine that could record and play sound. He was experimenting with a telegraph when he noticed that the needle made a sound. He wondered if sound could be recorded. He worked for months and finally succeeded. The phonograph was a huge success. But Edison didn’t stop there. He later invented the light bulb, motion pictures, and many other things. He held over 1,000 patents. Edison believed in hard work and teamwork. He said, “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.” His inventions changed the world. 41．What did Thomas Edison invent in 1877? 42．What inspired Edison to invent the phonograph? 43．How many patents did Edison hold? 44．According to Edison, what is genius? 45．What can we learn from Edison’s story? 五、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) little   invent   afraid   perhaps   foot   come   easy   floor   relax   weigh 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 We live a simple and modern life today. Here are a few kinds of interesting 46 for you. Do your shoes get wet when it rains? Of course, they do. We have special shoes for you. You can buy these Clever Umbrellas for shoes. They keep the rain off your 47 . Are you tired of cleaning the 48 at home? Don’t worry. 49 your “cat” can do a better job than you. The Cleaner Cat Brushes can help you sit back and 50 . Do you talk too long on the phone? To save time, you can buy the Exercise Telephone. It 51 five kilos. Then your calls will be 52 than five minutes because it is too heavy to carry. Are you 53 of the dark? Lighted Slippers let you see in the dark! If it is dark, the powerful LED lights will 54 on. Is it wonderful? Now you can 55 walk with hands free in dark areas. 六、书面表达。(共15分) 你身边一定有很多有用的发明。请以 “My Favourite Invention” 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的一项发明。 内容包括： 这项发明是什么，谁发明的； 它有什么用途，如何改变了人们的生活； 你对此发明的看法。 要求： 1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右(标题已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 My Favourite Invention _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司第 1 页 共 17 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年外研版八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Make it happen·能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 二、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 11．B 12．F 13．C 14．A 15．E 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．C 四、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．B 33．B 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．The phonograph (the first machine that could record and play sound). 42．He noticed that the needle made a sound while experimenting with a telegraph. 43．Over 1,000 patents. 44．One percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. 45．Hard work, teamwork, and persistence are important for success. (Any reasonable answer) 五、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46．inventions 47．feet 48．floor 49．Perhaps 50．relax 51．weighs 52．less 53．afraid 54．come 55．easily 六、书面表达。(共15分) My Favourite Invention My favourite invention is the smartphone. It was invented by many people over time. Smartphones allow us to communicate with friends and family easily. We can also search for information, take photos, and watch videos. They have made our lives more convenient and connected. I think smartphones are very useful, but we should use them wisely. They help us learn new things and stay in touch. Without smartphones, life would be very different. I’m grateful for this amazing invention. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司第 1 页 共 15 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年外研版八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Make it happen·能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．I ________ join the school volunteer club next term. A．am going to B．is going to C．are going to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：下学期，我打算加入学校志愿者俱乐部。 句中“next term”为表示将来的时间状语，提示动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时be going to结构。主语为I，对应的be动词选用am。 2．—Why not try again? —________. I will never give up. A．Good idea B．I’m sorry C．That’s terrible 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——为什么不再试一次？——好主意。我永远不会放弃。 Good idea好主意；I’m sorry对不起；That’s terrible那太糟糕了。上句“Why not try again?”是提出建议，结合后句“I will never give up.”可知，此处要对提出的建议表示赞同。应填Good idea。 3．What about ________ together to finish the task? A．work B．working C．works 【答案】B 【解析】句意：一起工作完成任务怎么样？ What about是用来提出建议的句型，about是介词，后面接动词时要用动名词形式，应填working。 4．We ________ keep trying until we make it happen. A．should B．are C．do 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们应该不断努力，直到取得成功。 should应该；are是；do做。情态动词should后接动词原形，符合句子语境，are后不能直接跟动词原形，do放在此处语义不通。 5．That girl often ________ notes to improve her English. A．take B．takes C．taking 【答案】B 【解析】句意：那个女孩经常做笔记来提升英语。 根据主语“That girl”是第三人称单数，且频率副词often提示句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式takes。 6．—Will you choose ________ a fireman? —Of course. I want to put out the fire and save people in danger. A．be B．to be C．being 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你将选择成为一名消防员吗?——当然。我想灭火并拯救处于危险中的人们。 choose后接动词不定式作宾语，构成choose to do sth.结构，意为“选择做某事”。根据语法规则，choose后应用不定式to be。 7．—The postmen are busy ________ letters every day. —Yes, they work so hard. A．sending B．to send C．send 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——邮递员们每天忙于送信。——是的，他们工作如此努力。 be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，此处应用动名词形式，应填sending。 8．Kangkang regrets ________ those words. He was too angry at that time. A．to saying B．saying C．to say 【答案】B 【解析】句意：康康后悔说了那些话。他当时太生气了。 regret doing sth.意为“后悔做过某事”，指动作已发生；regret to do sth.意为“遗憾要做某事”，指动作未发生。根据“He was too angry at that time.”可知话已说出口，现在感到后悔，应用动名词形式。应填saying。 9．He can’t keep on ________. He is too tired. A．work B．to work C．working 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他不能继续工作了。他太累了。 此处是固定搭配“keep on doing sth.”，意为“继续做某事”，介词on后需接动名词形式，应填working。 10．I’m looking forward to ________ the West Lake during the winter holiday. A．visit B．visits C．visiting 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我期待着寒假期间参观西湖。 look forward to意为“盼望，期待”，其中to是介词，后面接动名词作宾语。应填visiting。 二、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Lisa! 11 A．How are you going to do that? B．What are you doing? C．And it brings us much fun. D．But it’s difficult to have one. E．I hope you can do it. F．Which invention do you think is the most useful? B: I am reading a book about inventions. A: Sounds interesting. 12 B: In my opinion, it is the computer. A: Why do you think so? B: Well, because it has changed the world and people’s lifestyle. 13 A: I agree with you. And I want to be a computer programmer in the future. B: Really? 14 A: I am going to study hard and enter a good university. B: 15 A: Thank you. 【答案】11．B 12．F 13．C 14．A 15．E 本文是A和Lisa之间的一段对话，他们围绕世界上的发明展开交流，A询问了Lisa认为最有用的发明及原因，还分享了自己对电脑的兴趣、未来想成为程序员的梦想以及实现梦想的计划，Lisa也给予了鼓励。 【解析】11．根据“I am reading a book about inventions.”可知，此处是A问Lisa在做什么，选项B“你在做什么？”符合语境。故选B。 12．根据“In my opinion, it is the computer.”可知，此处提到了发明，选项F“你认为哪项发明最有用？”符合语境。故选F。 13．根据“Well, because it has changed the world and people’s lifestyle.”可知，此处应该进一步解释这项发明的作用。选项C“它给我们带来了很多乐趣。”符合语境。故选C。 14．根据“I am going to study hard and enter a good university.”可知，此处应该问如何做。选项A“你打算怎么做？”符合语境。故选A。 15．根据“Thank you.”可知，此处是鼓励。选项E“我希望你能做到。”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The compass (罗盘) brings a lot to the whole world. It is an important 16 in both China’s history and the world’s history. People can travel anywhere freely and 17 with its help. It’s an 18 with a needle (指针) which always points to the south. Tourists and sailors always use it a lot. The first compass was invented in China between the 2nd century BC and the 1st century AD．It’s said that a farmer wrote down all he had found. In his 19 , some rocks stuck to all the iron (铁) objects. He felt very 20 , because he never saw it before. After that, people found magnetite (磁铁石) can point to the 21 direction if it is hung up. They found the ladle (长柄勺) of a compass pointed south 22 . Ancient Chinese used it to find places. They started to use it for sailing in the eleventh century. There was no 23 that people depended on it very much. First compasses were made of lodestone, but later a magnetized steel needle was used as 24 part. It 25 Europe between the 12th and 13th centuries. Later, it’s also used in other ways like space. 16．A．project B．invention C．change 17．A．luckily B．loudly C．correctly 18．A．instrument B．example C．action 19．A．dream B．order C．note 20．A．bored B．relaxed C．surprised 21．A．same B．different C．similar 22．A．so far B．in the end C．all the time 23．A．interest B．doubt C．need 24．A．light B．main C．simple 25．A．travelled with B．traded with C．arrived in 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．C 本文主要介绍了罗盘的历史、发明过程及其对世界航海的重要影响，充分体现了中国古代科技智慧的价值所在及意义。 【解析】16．句意：它是中外历史上的一项重要发明。 空前提词an important修饰单数名词，全文围绕compass展开，罗盘属于创造出的新事物。“invention”意为“发明”符合语境；“project”意为“项目”；“change”意为“改变”，均不符合罗盘的属性。 17．句意：有了它的帮助，人们可以自由、准确地去往任何地方旅行。 空格副词修饰动词travel，罗盘核心作用是辨别方位、保证出行路线无误，“correctly”意为“准确地”符合语境；“luckily”意为“幸运地”；“loudly”意为“大声地”，语义和罗盘功能不匹配。 18．句意：它是一种带有指针的仪器。 本句介绍罗盘物品属性，罗盘是用于方位测量的工具器具。“instrument”意为“仪器，器具”符合语境；“example”意为“例子”；“action”意为“行动”，无法指代罗盘实物。 19．句意：在他的笔记中，有些石头粘在所有铁器上。 前文提到“a farmer wrote down all he had found.”，记录内容对应的载体是笔记。“note”意为“笔记，记录”符合语境；“dream”意为“梦”；“order”意为“命令”，和“写下发现”的语境不符。 20．句意：他感到非常惊讶，因为他以前从未见过。 根据后半句“because he never saw it before.”，陌生现象会让人产生惊奇情绪。“surprised”意为“惊讶的”符合语境；“bored”意为“无聊的”；“relaxed”意为“放松的”，情绪逻辑不通。 21．句意：人们发现磁石悬挂时可以指向相同的方向。 罗盘指针固定指向南方，磁石拥有恒定不变的指向特征。“same”意为“相同的”符合语境；“different”意为“不同的”；“similar”意为“相似的”，不符合磁石固定指向的特点。 22．句意：他们发现罗盘的勺柄一直指向南方。 本句描述罗盘长柄勺恒定不变的指向规律。“all the time”意为“始终，一直”符合语境；“so far”意为“到目前为止”；“in the end”意为“最后”，无法表达持续恒定的状态。 23．句意：毫无疑问，人们非常依赖它。 固定搭配there was no doubt that...表示“毫无疑问……”，是固定句式。“doubt”意为“怀疑”符合语境；“interest”意为“兴趣”；“need”意为“需求”，不能构成该固定句型。 24．句意：后来磁化钢针被用作主要部分。 对比早期磁石材质，钢针成为罗盘核心关键零件。“main”意为“主要的”符合语境；“light”意为“轻的”；“simple”意为“简单的”，无法体现钢针的核心地位。 25．句意：它在 12 至 13 世纪传入欧洲。 本句表达罗盘传播抵达欧洲这一地点动作。 “arrived in”意为“抵达，传入”符合语境；“travelled with”意为“和……同行”；“traded with”意为“和……交易”，不能表达物品传播至某地的含义。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Invention Inventor(s) Year How it was discovered Penicillin Alexander Fleming 1928 Forgot to clean a Petri dish; mold grew and killed bacteria Microwave oven Percy Spencer 1945 Noticed chocolate melted near a magnetron Slinky Richard James 1943 Knocked a spring off a desk; it “walked” Post-it note Spencer Silver & Arthur Fry 1968 Developed weak glue; used for bookmarks and notes Pacemaker Wilson Greatbatch 1956 Used the wrong resistor; created a rhythmic pulse 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26．Which invention was discovered in 1928? A．Microwave oven. B．Penicillin. C．Slinky. 27．How was the Slinky discovered? A．Mold grew in a dish. B．A spring was knocked off a desk. C．A chocolate bar melted. 28．Who invented the Post-it note? A．Percy Spencer. B．Richard James. C．Spencer Silver and Arthur Fry. 29．What did Wilson Greatbatch discover? A．Penicillin. B．Slinky. C．Pacemaker. 30．What do all these inventions have in common? A．They were created on purpose. B．They were discovered by accident. C．They were invented by the same person. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．B 本文是一篇说明文，通过表格介绍了青霉素、微波炉等几项发明的发明者、年份以及它们被偶然发现的经过 【解析】26．根据表格第一行“Year”列的信息可知，1928年对应的发明是Penicillin。 27．根据表格第三行“Slinky”，查看对应的“How it was discovered”列可知，弹簧被碰落桌下得以发现。 28．根据表格第四行找到“Post-it note”，查看对应的“Inventor(s)”列可知，Spencer Silver和Arthur Fry发明了便利贴。 29．根据表格第五行“Wilson Greatbatch”，其对应的“Invention”列可知，他发明的是Pacemaker。 30．综合观察表格中“How it was discovered”列，忘记清洗培养皿、巧克力意外融化、弹簧意外掉落、用错电阻等描述，表明这些发明均是在意外或偶然中发现的，而非刻意计划。 B If you want to compare two cities, you can talk about population, size, streets and hills. Here are two tips: 1. Use “比较级+than” to make comparisons. For example: Wuhan is bigger than Huangshi. Its streets are much wider. 2. Words like million: two million (确切数字，无s/of); millions of (数百万，模糊数字) My favourite city is Xi’an. It lies in the middle of China. It has a population of more than ten million. It’s famous for its old walls and history. The hills around the city are lower than those in Sichuan. Millions of visitors come every year to enjoy its pretty old buildings. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1? A．How to compare cities. B．The population of Xi’an. C．Famous places in China. 32．Where does Xi’an lie? A．In the east of China. B．In the middle of China. C．On the coast. 33．Which phrase is RIGHT about million? A．two millions people B．millions of tourists C．million of trees 34．Xi’an is famous for ________. A．its fresh seafood B．its old walls and history C．its great universities 35．The hills around Xi’an are ________ than hills in Sichuan. A．lower B．higher C．wider 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．B 34．B 35．A 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了比较两座城市时可以使用的两个语言技巧（比较级用法和million的用法），并以此为基础介绍了作者最喜欢的城市西安的位置、人口和著名特色。 【解析】31．第1段开头提到“If you want to compare two cities, you can talk about population, size, streets and hills. Here are two tips:”，随后列出两条关于比较级和million用法的建议。该段主要介绍如何比较城市。 32．最后1段提到“My favourite city is Xi’an. It lies in the middle of China.” 该句直接说明西安位于中国中部。 33．“Tip 2”提到“two million（确切数字，无s/of）; millions of（数百万，模糊数字）”。 根据规则，“millions of tourists”符合“millions of + 复数名词”的用法，因此B项正确。A项“two millions people”错误（确切数字不加s）；C项“million of trees”错误（少了s）。 34．最后1段提到“It’s famous for old walls and history.”，该句直接说明西安以古城墙和历史闻名。 35．最后1段提到“The hills around the city are lower than those in Sichuan.”，该句直接说明西安周围的山比四川的山更低。 C Future clothes won’t just be for wearing. They will do more things from sending information to giving directions （方向）. Some may even wash themselves! Clean themselves. You may say goodbye to the washing machine in the future. Scientists are studying a kind of special clothes. These clothes will be able to clean themselves in just a few minutes. You just need to put them under sunlight or a light. Be a screen. What can a bike rider do when he or she is lost? A coat made with electronic textiles （电子织物） may help. It can give light and work like a screen. Wear it and you can send information, check directions or read the news. Chinese scientists can make such textiles. The coats may not be far away. Power up. Your mobile phone is going to die? No worries. You can charge it with your coat! Scientists are trying to make clothes with solar panels inside. When people wear the clothes, the solar panels can get power （电力） from sunlight. They can save power and charge the phone later. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36．How can people make future clothes clean themselves? A．By wearing them at night. B．By putting them in the sun. C．By sending information to them. 37．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A．The coats are close to bike riders. B．Bike riders can go far away in the coats. C．People will be able to wear the coats soon. 38．What does the underlined word “charge” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Pay money into. B．Supply power to it. C．Say bad words to. 39．What can people do with future clothes? ① send information    ② wash machines    ③ check directions    ④ save power A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ 40．What can be the best title for this passage? A．Future clothes B．Future bikes C．Future mobile phones 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A 本文介绍了未来服装的三种创新功能：自动清洁、充当电子屏幕、利用太阳能储存电力给手机充电，展现了未来服装多样化的实用用途。 【解析】36．根据文章第二段最后一句“You just need to put them under sunlight or a light.”可知，让未来衣服自我清洁的方法是将其置于阳光下。选项B“By putting them in the sun.”符合文意。 37．第三段划线句子“The coats may not be far away.”字面意思是“这种外套可能不远了”，结合前文提到中国科学家已经能制造这种电子织物，可知此处指这种衣服很快就能问世，人们很快就能穿上。选项C“People will be able to wear the coats soon.”符合句意。 38．根据第四段上下文“Your mobile phone is going to die? ... You can charge it with your coat! ... solar panels can get power ... charge the phone later.”可知，手机没电时可以用外套给它“charge”，且涉及太阳能板获取电力，因此这里的“charge”意为“充电”，即把电力输入手机。选项B“Supply power to it.”符合语境。 39．根据第一段“Sending information”（发送信息）可知①正确；根据第二段“You may say goodbye to the washing machine”可知衣服是自我清洁，而不是洗洗衣机，②错误；根据第一段“giving directions”和第三段“check directions”（查看方向）可知③正确；根据第四段“They can save power”（它们可以节省电力）可知④正确。综上，①③④正确。选项C符合。 40．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了未来衣服的各种功能，如自我清洁、作为屏幕显示信息、为手机充电等。选项A“Future clothes”最能概括文章主题。选项B和C仅为文中提到的相关事物，非主旨。 D In 1877, Thomas Edison invented the phonograph, the first machine that could record and play sound. He was experimenting with a telegraph when he noticed that the needle made a sound. He wondered if sound could be recorded. He worked for months and finally succeeded. The phonograph was a huge success. But Edison didn’t stop there. He later invented the light bulb, motion pictures, and many other things. He held over 1,000 patents. Edison believed in hard work and teamwork. He said, “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.” His inventions changed the world. 41．What did Thomas Edison invent in 1877? 42．What inspired Edison to invent the phonograph? 43．How many patents did Edison hold? 44．According to Edison, what is genius? 45．What can we learn from Edison’s story? 【答案】41．The phonograph (the first machine that could record and play sound). 42．He noticed that the needle made a sound while experimenting with a telegraph. 43．Over 1,000 patents. 44．One percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. 45．Hard work, teamwork, and persistence are important for success. (Any reasonable answer) 本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了爱迪生发明了留声机的事情。 【解析】41．根据文中的“In 1877, Thomas Edison invented the phonograph, the first machine that could record and play sound.”可知，在1877年，爱迪生发明了第一台可以记录和播放声音的机器——留声机。 42．根据文中的“He was experimenting with a telegraph when he noticed that the needle made a sound. He wondered if sound could be recorded.”可知，他在试验电报时注意到针发出了声音，这促使爱迪生发明了留声机。 43．根据文中的“He held over 1,000 patents.”可知，爱迪生拥有1000多项专利。 44．根据文中的“Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.”可知，在爱迪生看来，天才是百分之一的灵感加百分之九十九的汗水。 45．这是一道开放性试题，答案不唯一，可结合文中的“Edison believed in hard work and teamwork. He said, ‘Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.’”进行回答，比如，从爱迪生的故事中我们可以学到要努力工作、重视团队合作，遇到难题坚持钻研，不要轻易放弃。 五、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) little   invent   afraid   perhaps   feet   come   easily   floor   relax   weigh 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 We live a simple and modern life today. Here are a few kinds of interesting 46 for you. Do your shoes get wet when it rains? Of course, they do. We have special shoes for you. You can buy these Clever Umbrellas for shoes. They keep the rain off your 47 . Are you tired of cleaning the 48 at home? Don’t worry. 49 your “cat” can do a better job than you. The Cleaner Cat Brushes can help you sit back and 50 . Do you talk too long on the phone? To save time, you can buy the Exercise Telephone. It 51 five kilos. Then your calls will be 52 than five minutes because it is too heavy to carry. Are you 53 of the dark? Lighted Slippers let you see in the dark! If it is dark, the powerful LED lights will 54 on. Is it wonderful? Now you can 55 walk with hands free in dark areas. 【答案】46．inventions 47．feet 48．floor 49．Perhaps 50．relax 51．weighs 52．less 53．afraid 54．come 55．easily 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种有趣又实用的创意发明，旨在帮助人们解决日常生活中的小烦恼。 【解析】46．句意：这里为你介绍几种有趣的发明。此处需要一个名词，作介词of的宾语，且由“kinds of”修饰，表示“几种……”。前文提到“modern life”，后文列举了多种产品，说明它们都是发明创造，所以选择invent，并用复数形式inventions。 47．句意：它们能防止雨水弄湿你的脚。此处需要一个名词，作介词off的宾语。前文提到“shoes”和“rain”，说明该产品保护的是双脚，且与“feet”对应。 48．句意：你厌倦了在家拖地吗？此处需要一个名词，作动词cleaning的宾语。后文提到“Cleaner Cat Brushes”是清洁工具，且“clean the floor”表示“拖地/打扫地板”，符合语境，所以选择floor，此处用单数形式floor。 49．句意：别担心，也许你的“猫”能比你做得更好。此处需要一个副词，修饰整个句子，表示推测。结合语境，这是一种幽默的说法，用“perhaps”表示“也许，可能”，符合语气，所以选择perhaps，且位于句首，需大写首字母。 50．句意：Cleaner Cat Brushes能帮你坐下来放松。此处需要一个动词，与“sit back”并列作宾语补足语，且跟在help后接动词原形。因为产品是清洁工具，目的是让人省力，“relax”表示“放松”，符合语境，所以选择relax，用原形relax。 51．句意：它重五公斤。此处需要一个动词，作谓语，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数。因为“weigh”表示“重达”，与“five kilos”搭配，符合语境，所以选择weigh，用第三人称单数weighs。 52．句意：那么你的通话将会少于五分钟。此处需要一个形容词比较级，作表语。前文说电话很重，所以通话时间会变短，“little”的比较级“less”表示“更少的”，符合语境，所以选择little，用比较级less。 53．句意：你害怕黑暗吗？此处需要一个形容词，作表语，构成短语“be afraid of”表示“害怕……”。后文提到“Lighted Slippers”能在黑暗中照明，说明是针对怕黑的人，所以选择afraid，用原形afraid。 54．句意：如果天黑了，强大的LED灯就会亮起。此处需要一个动词，与“on”构成短语，在will后接动词原形。因为“come on”表示“（灯）亮起”，符合语境，所以选择come，用原形come。 55．句意：现在你可以轻松地空着双手在黑暗区域行走。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词walk。因为产品解放了双手，让人行走更轻松，“easily”表示“容易地，轻松地”，符合语境， 六、书面表达。(共15分) 你身边一定有很多有用的发明。请以 “My Favourite Invention” 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的一项发明。 内容包括： 这项发明是什么，谁发明的； 它有什么用途，如何改变了人们的生活； 你对此发明的看法。 要求： 1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右(标题已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 My Favourite Invention _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 My Favourite Invention My favourite invention is the smartphone. It was invented by many people over time. Smartphones allow us to communicate with friends and family easily. We can also search for information, take photos, and watch videos. They have made our lives more convenient and connected. I think smartphones are very useful, but we should use them wisely. They help us learn new things and stay in touch. Without smartphones, life would be very different. I’m grateful for this amazing invention. 【解析】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的发明是什么及发明者；发明用途、如何改变人们生活；个人对此发明的看法 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 为主 注意事项：词数 80 词左右，语句通顺，语法正确，文中不能出现真实姓名、学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明自己最喜欢的发明，简单介绍发明者 主体段：介绍这项发明的多种用途，阐述它怎样改变人们的日常生活 结尾段：表达自己对这项发明的观点与感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明发明与发明者 核心词汇：favourite invention/smartphone/creator/inventor等 要点二：发明用途以及对生活的改变 核心词汇：communicate/friends/family/information/photos/videos/convenient/online study/shopping/share/develop/ comfortable等 要点三：个人看法 核心词汇：useful/wisely/amazing invention/grateful/helpful/proper/valuable/meaningful等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司第 1 页 共 17 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $