Unit 6 Energy, nature and us（单元自测·安徽专用）英语人教PEP版六年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 英语人教PEP版六年级上册Unit 6“Energy, nature and us”单元自测卷（安徽专用），60分钟/100分，以环保主题为载体，融合语言能力与思维品质考查，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力短文填空|5空/10分|绿色能源类型（green energy, solar power）|情境真实，考查信息获取与词汇运用，体现学习能力| |科普阅读任务|2任务/10分|清洁能源与脏能源区分|图文匹配+选择题，提升信息筛选与思维辨析能力| |书面表达|1题/10分|节能方法（turn off lights, reuse bags）|结合“节能降碳”宣传情境，培养语言表达与环保文化意识|

请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始一听录音，选出你所听到的句子中包含的单词。One, the . children are . having a science class. The children are having a science class. too. I have many good . ideas about our project. I have many good ideas about our project. Three. we can get water . power from the sea, too. We can get water power from the sea, too. Four people . use Green energy . to cool the room and eat the house. People use Green energy to cool a room and either house. Five electricity . is useful. We use electricity to light a bulb. Electricity is useful. We use electricity to light a bub. 2、听录音，用数字1至5给图片排序。One. we can use solar . power to light bulbs. We can use solar power to light bulbs. Two. running water . can make electricity. Running water can make electricity. Three. to reduce energy use. we can take a quick shower. To reduce energy use, we can take a quick shower. For . when power . is Green energy. When power is Green energy. Five. we can take our . own bags to shops and markets. We can take our own bags to shops and markets. 3、听录音，为你所听到的句子选择正确的答语。One. what do you know . about water power? What do you know about water power? Two. can we use electricity . to run a car? Can we use electricity to run a car? Three. what things . use electricity at home? What things use electricity at home? For many . resources are . running out. What should we do? Many resources are running out. What should we do? Five. how do we save energy? How do we save energy? 4、听短文，根据短文内容填空。Wind power, solar power and water power are types of Green energy. They are clean and good for our mother earth. Our project is about solar power. We know that sunlight can make electricity, and we can get power from the sun. People use solar power to light air homes and heat water. We also use IT to run cars, buses and trains. Wind power, solar power and water power are types of Green energy. They're clean and good for our mother earth. Our project is about solar power. We know that sunlight can make electricity, and we can get power from the sun. People use solar power to light our homes and heat water. We also use IT to run cars, buses and trains. Wind power, solar power and water power are types of Green energy. They are clean and good for our mother earth. Our project is about solar power. We know that sunlight can make electricity, and we can get power from the sun. People use solar power to light air homes and heat water. We also use IT to run cars, buses and trains. 英语人教PEP版六年级上册（新教材） Unit 6 Energy, nature and us（单元自测·安徽专用） （建议用时：60分钟） 学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________学号：___________ 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 总分 得分 听力部分（30分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的句子中包含的单词。（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. A. have B. having C. classes ( ) 2. A. idea B. ideas C. out ( ) 3. A. our B. river C. power ( ) 4. A. energy B. cold C. head ( ) 5. A. electric B. electricity C. lights 二、听录音，用数字 1—5 给图片排序。（每题1分，共5分） ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 三、听录音，为你所听到的句子选择正确的答语。（每题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. A. Strong wind can make electricity. B. Running water can make electricity. C. Bright sunlight can make electricity. ( ) 2. A. Yes, we can. B. No, we can’t. C. We don’t know. ( ) 3. A. Books and pens. B. Plants and flowers. C. Lights, TVs and fridges. ( ) 4. A. We should use money wisely. B. We should save energy. C. We should drink more water. ( ) 5. A. By taking quick showers. B. By planting more trees. C. By keeping lights on all day. 四、听短文，根据短文内容填空。（每题2分，共10分） Wind power, solar power and water power are types of 1.______ energy. They are 2.______ and good for our Mother Earth. Our project is about 3.______ power. We know that sunlight can make electricity, and we can get power from the 4.______. People use solar power to light our homes and 5.______ water. We also use it to run cars, buses and trains. 笔试部分（70分） 五、单项选择。（每题1分，共10分） ( ) 1．Green energy is ______ for Mother Earth. A．dirty B．expensive C．good ( ) 2．Solar power comes from ______. A．the Sun B．the sea C．the wind ( ) 3．We use energy to ______ our homes. A．light B．draw C．wash ( ) 4．______ (空气) pollution is bad for our health. A．Air B．Water C．Noise ( ) 5．We should stop ______ rivers and lakes. A．polluting B．protecting C．saving ( ) 6．______ are important for keeping the air clean. A．Trees B．Flowers C．Animals ( ) 7．The ______ is our home, so we must protect it. A．sun B．moon C．Earth ( ) 8．Burning coal can ______ the air. A．protect B．save C．pollute ( ) 9．We need to ______ nature and wild animals. A．pollute B．protect C．waste ( ) 10．—Which one is a type of green energy? —______ A．Wind power. B．Plastic power. C．Paper power. 六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每题2分，共10分） 1．We use electricity (light) our homes. 2．Running water can (make) electricity. 3．Green energy (be) clean. 4．We also use energy (run) cars and trains. 5．We have different (type) of natural resources around us. 七、根据图片和首字母提示，补全句子。（每题1分，共5分） 第1 题图 第2 题图 第3 题图 第4 题图 第5 题图 1．We use solar power to l our streets. 2．Now more and more people like to use green energy to r cars. 3．We also use electricity to c our rooms. 4．Different t of green energy are good for Mother Earth. 5．At night, electricity l a bulb for us. 八、连词成句。（每题2分，共10分） 1．energy, Where, get, do, we (?) _________________________________________________ 2．power, Solar, comes from the Sun (.) _________________________________________________ 3．use, We, green energy, to light, our homes (.) _________________________________________________ 4．how, can, we, save, energy (?) _________________________________________________ 5．why, should, we, protect, nature (?) _________________________________________________ 九、选择合适的选项，补全对话。（每题1分，共5分） A．It’s on 22nd April every year, B．I’m learning about Earth Day. C．Let’s work together to save Earth. D．They do a lot of things to help the Earth, like planting trees and cleaning the park. E．What should we do? Kate: Hello, Ben. What are you doing? Ben: 1. Kate: When is Earth Day? Ben: 2. Kate: What do people do on Earth Day? Ben: 3. Kate: That’s good. 4. Ben: We can save water and electricity. Kate: Yes! We can stop using plastic bags too. Ben: You’re right! 5. Kate: OK. 十、阅读理解。（每题2分，共10分） Energy, nature and us are closely connected. Solar energy is a great clean resource for all people. It creates electricity without pollution. At home, we can do many small things to protect natural resources. First, remember to unplug all machines like air conditioners after use, this can save lots of electricity. Second, we can cool rooms with fans instead of turning on air conditioners all day. Third, reduce waste and reuse bottles, cloth and boxes. If we keep wasting water and energy, natural resources will run out quickly. Now there are fewer clean lakes in cities, and the environment difference between cities and villages becomes bigger. Small good habits can help us protect our nature and energy. ( ) 1．What clean energy does the passage talk about? A．Wind energy. B．Solar energy. C．Water energy. ( ) 2．What can we do to save electricity at home? A．Unplug unused machines. B．Keep TV on all day. C．Use big air conditioners all night. ( ) 3．What will happen if we waste natural resources? A．They will run out soon. B．They will become more. C．They will never change. ( ) 4．Which way helps us cut down waste rubbish? A．Throw all bottles away. B．Reuse cloth and bottles. C．Buy lots of plastic bags. ( ) 5．Why does the environment difference get bigger? A．Fewer clean lakes exist in cities. B．All rivers become clean. C．People save all resources well. 十一、阅读关于能源的科普，完成下列任务。（10分） What’s dirty energy? It’s from oil (石油), gas (天然气) and coal (煤炭). We use them to get energy for our homes and cars, but this also makes the air dirty. It’s bad and harmful to Earth. We also have clean energy! Wind gives us wind power. Running water gives us water power. The Sun gives us solar power. They can make electricity in clean ways. They’re good and useful for Earth. To help our Earth, we should use less dirty energy first. When we go somewhere, we can walk, ride bikes or take the bus. Second, we should save energy. We can dry clothes in the sun at home. Third, choose clean energy, like solar power or wind power. These small things keep Earth clean! 1．图句匹配根据文章内容，给能源选择对应的图片。（4分） A．   B．   C．   D．   E．   F． (1) dirty energy: ____________ (2) clean energy: ____________ 2．根据文章内容，选择正确答案。（6分） ( ) (1) What does the underlined word “harmful” mean? A．有益的             B．有害的     C．严重的 ( ) (2) What should we do according to the passage? ①use less dirty energy     ②plant more trees ③save energy     ④choose clean energy A．①②③       B．②③④     C．①③④ ( ) (3) 推断文章出处 Where is this passage most probably from? A．A report about space. B．A travel guidebook.      C．A science magazine. 十二、书面表达。（10分） Jack在“节能降碳，从我做起”的宣讲活动中收获很大，他准备在“Green Lifestyle”网站发帖宣传绿色生活的方式，请根据图片，帮他完成帖子内容吧。 要求：1．包含图片信息；2．不少于50词；3．语句通顺流畅；书写规范美观。 How to save energy? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及听力材料 听力部分 一、听录音，选出你所听到的句子中包含的单词。（每题1分，共5分） B B C A B 【听力材料】1. The children are having a science class. 2. I have many good ideas about our project. 3. We can get water power from the sea too. 4. People use green energy to cool a room and heat a house. 5. Electricity is useful. We use electricity to light a bulb. 二、听录音，用数字 1—5 给图片排序。（每题1分，共5分） 1 4 2 3 5 【听力材料】1. We can use solar power to light bulbs. 2. Running water can make electricity. 3. To reduce energy use, we can take a quick shower. 4. Wind power is green energy. 5. We can take our own bags to shops and markets. 三、听录音，为你所听到的句子选择正确的答语。（每题2分，共10分） B A C B A 【听力材料】1. What do you know about water power? 2. Can we use electricity to run a car? 3. What things use electricity at home? 4. Many resources are running out. What should we do? 5. How do we save energy? 四、听短文，根据短文内容填空。（每题2分，共10分） green clean solar sun heat 【听力材料】Wind power, solar power and water power are types of green energy. They are clean and good for our Mother Earth. Our project is about solar power. We know that sunlight can make electricity, and we can get power from the sun. People use solar power to light our homes and heat water. We also use it to run cars, buses and trains. 笔试部分 五、单项选择。（每题1分，共10分） 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每题2分，共10分） 1．to light 2．make 3．is 4．to run 5．types 七、根据图片和首字母提示，补全句子。（每题1分，共5分） 1．light/ight 2．run/un 3．cool/ool 4．types/ypes 5．lights/ights 八、连词成句。（每题2分，共10分） 1．Where do we get energy? 2．Solar power comes from the Sun. 3．We use green energy to light our homes. 4．How can we save energy? 5．Why should we protect nature? 九、选择合适的选项，补全对话。（每题1分，共5分） 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．C 十、阅读理解。（每题2分，共10分） 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．A 十一、阅读关于能源的科普，完成下列任务。（10分） 1．AE BCDF 2．B C C 十二、书面表达。（10分） 范文： How to save energy? Earth is our home. But we are running out of resources.  We should do some things to change our energy use. Here are my tips: To reduce energy use, we should turn off the lights, TVs, and computers and unplug them. We should use the air conditioner less, and set it to 26 degrees in summer. We should also use LED lighting. To reuse and recycle resources, we can bring our own bags to shops and markets. We can recycle old things. We can also recycle bottles and boxes. We can use them to put pens or old books. Let’s do these together! 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $