Unit 1 Food matters Welcome to the unit & Reading分层作业 -2026-2027学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 高中英语Unit1同步练以分层设计构建“词汇-句型-语篇-应用”递进式巩固路径，适配新授课语言能力培养与思维品质提升需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|教材短语、单词拼写、词性转换|诊断区设计强化词汇精准运用，夯实语言能力基础| |进阶层|单句语法填空、完成句子|结合单元主题语境，深化语法规则与句型结构应用| |综合应用层|阅读、完形、写作、探究题|通过语篇理解与跨文化探究，提升思维品质与学习能力|

Unit1 Food matters单元分层作业 Part1 Welcome to the unit&reading 一、教材短语翻译 (一)英译汉 1.do the trick _____________ 2.cry out for _____________ 3.lift one’s spirits _____________ 4.not to mention _____________ 5.take one’s time over sth _____________ 6.lie in _____________ 7.make up for _____________ 8.tend to do sth _____________ 9.be aware of _____________ 10.take up _____________ 11.keep up _____________ 12.show up _____________ 13.set up _____________ 14.as a result _____________ (二)汉译英 15.因人而异 _____________ 16.查阅；涉及；指的是 _____________ 17.与…有联系 _____________ 18.归属感 _____________ 19.远离 _____________ 20.解除(职务、责任、痛苦)；拿走 _____________ 21.一种安全感 _____________ 22.上升 _____________ 📝我的诊断区 1.本大题我错了______题。 2.错误原因主要是（可多选）： ☐单词拼写错误 ☐词性搞混了（如该填形容词填了名词） ☐句意没理解 ☐其他原因___________ 3.我需要重点复习的单词是：________________________ 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词的正确形式 1.The Central Bank has____________(降低)interest rates by 2 percent. 2.The children fell on the food and ate it____________(贪婪地). 3.A baby’s need for food can____________(变化)from day to day. 4.She laid the baby down____________(轻柔地)on the bed. 5.Bicycle lanes can____________(缓解)traffic jam by separating bicycles from cars. 6.The great advantage of home­grown oranges is their magnificent____________(味道). 7.The labour secretary said the reforms would____________(产生)new jobs. 8.He paused,waiting for her to____________(领会)the information. 9.The____________(氛围)of the meeting was distinctly pessimistic. 10.Helmets can give cyclists a false sense of____________(安全). 11.Love is not a____________(纽带)but a heart-to-heart conversation. 12.The milk has turned____________(酸的),so they will go to the market to buy some fresh milk. 13.He is a____________(本地人)of this place,that is,he was born here. 14.British people eat lots of____________(甜点)after their main meal while Chinese people drink some tea. 15.They could write a cookbook with the____________(卡路里)count included! 📝我的诊断区 1.本大题我错了______题。 2.错误原因主要是（可多选）： ☐单词拼写错误 ☐词性搞混了（如该填形容词填了名词） ☐句意没理解 ☐其他原因___________ 3.我需要重点复习的单词是：________________________ 三、词性转换 1.combination n.结合体，联合体；联合，混合→_______________v.结合，联合，混合 2.association n.联想，联系；协会，社团；联合→_______________v.联想，联系 3.vary v.变化，变更，改变；相异，不同→_______________adj.各种各样的，不同的→_______________n.变化，种类 4.relieve v.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解→_______________n.减轻；宽慰；救济 5.emotion n.情感，强烈的感情，激情，情绪→_______________adj.情绪的；容易激动的；有感染力的 6.salty adj.咸的，含盐的→_______________n.盐 v.放盐 7.security n.安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保，保证→_______________adj.安全的；牢固的；有把握的→_______________adv.安全地；牢固地；有把握地 8.generate v.产生，引起→_______________n.产生；一代人 📝我的诊断区 1.本大题我错了______题。 2.错误原因主要是（可多选）： ☐单词拼写错误 ☐词性搞混了（如该填形容词填了名词） ☐句意没理解 ☐其他原因___________ 3.我需要重点复习的单词是：________________________ 四、单句语法填空 1.Widespread use of pesticides____________(link)to the decline in bee populations over the last twenty years. 2.Nut carving has different styles,____________(vary)significantly from northern to southern regions 3.He advocated that we should avoid some potential online dangers,not leak our own private information and pay attention to online____________(secure). 4.She was happy and sang to the music with her hand waving____________(gentle). 5.The____________(combine)of blue and red makes purple. 6.Therefore,buying local food has a____________(low)carbon footprint and is more environmentally friendly. 7.____________(generate)a lot of interest among students,the book fair was held successfully in our school. 8.We have a variety of____________(emotion)like sadness,anger,fear,enthusiasm and happiness. 9.In 1938 Pearl Buck became the first American woman____________(receive)the Nobel Prize for literature,which helped to raise women’s social status at that time. 10.It took me a long time____________(digest)the theory put forward at the meeting. 11.This course is too____________(salt).Please do something about it. 12.Tai chi in China and Yoga in India are said____________(relieve)people’s tiredness,especially for those who always feel stressed out. 📝我的诊断区 1.本大题我错了______题。 2.错误原因主要是（可多选）： ☐单词拼写错误 ☐词性搞混了（如该填形容词填了名词） ☐句意没理解 ☐其他原因___________ 3.我需要重点复习的单词是：________________________ 五、完成句子 1.慰藉食物是能够唤起快乐回忆的食物。 Comfort food is the kind of food__________________________________________________________________. 2.当你情绪低落时，慰藉食物可以振奋你的精神。 _________________________________________________________________,comfort food can lift your spirits. 3.人们对慰藉食物的喜好因人而异，这取决于各自独特的人生经历。 People’s preferences for comfort food vary from person to person,_______________________________________. 4.对许多旅居海外的人来说，家乡菜是情感慰藉的源泉。 For many people living overseas,_________________________________________________________________. 5.正是那些童年经历塑造了我们对于慰藉食物的偏爱。（强调句型） __________________________________________________________that shape our preference for comfort food. 6.慰藉食物不仅仅为我们的身体提供营养。 Comfort food is____________________________________________________________________for our bodies. 7.与童年相关的食物往往拥有强大的情感力量。 Foods_________________________________________________________often have great emotional power. 8.对我们来说，食物既是身体的食粮，也是心灵的食粮，这一点千真万确。（it作形式主语） _______________________________________________________food is fuel for our bodies as well as our souls. 📝我的诊断区 1.本大题我错了______题。 2.错误原因主要是（可多选）： ☐单词拼写错误 ☐词性搞混了（如该填形容词填了名词） ☐句意没理解 ☐其他原因___________ 3.我需要重点复习的单词是：________________________ 六、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage1 Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have,but one cannot take good health for granted.It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy.There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape:eat right food,get enough sleep,and exercise regularly. Proper nutrition(营养)is important for good health.Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of“fuel”(燃料).Don’t eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat.Eat plenty of foods high in protein(蛋白质),like meat,fish,eggs and nuts.Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins(维他命)and minerals.However,don’t overeat.It is not helpful to be overweight. Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important.If you don’t get enough sleep,you feel tired and easily get angry.You have no energy.Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality(人的个性).Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night.If you do,your body will feel strong and refreshed,and your mind will be sharp. Finally,get plenty of exercise.Exercise firms the body,strengthens the muscles,and prevents you from gaining weight.It also improves your heart and lungs.If you follow a regular exercise program,you will probably increase your life-span(寿命).Any kind of exercise is good.Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shape:basketball,swimming,bicycling,running and so on are good examples.Sports are not only good for your body,but they are enjoyable and interesting,too. If everybody,were to eat the right foods,get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly,the world would be a happier and healthier place.We would all live to be much older and wiser. 1.In order to keep good health,___________. A.we should eat a lot of sweets B.one needs a large amount of fat C.people should eat according to the foods nutrition D.we must try to sleep now and then 2.Eating more and sleeping less________. A.can keep healthy B.is no good for you C.gets you more energy D.will keep your personality 3.The title of the article should be___________. A.Eating and Exercising B.How Vitamins Work in Man’s Body C.Staying Healthy D.Sleeping Well Passage2 Maybe you grew up eating food made by your grandmothers,mouth-watering dishes that bring back sweet,unforgettable memories.Perhaps it was Italian noodles or even Chinese dumplings.Now,at Enoteca Maria,a unique restaurant in New York City,you can eat dishes the same as your grandmother’s cooking When Joe Scaravella opened his restaurant,he named it after his mother.Then,in order to remember his grandmother,Joe invited local grandmothers to cook Italian dishes in his kitchen.“I wanted to try to recreate that:the grandma cooking in the kitchen”,he said. Enoteca Maria is an Italian restaurant where half of the menu changes daily.The fixed half is Italian;the changeable half includes cuisines from all over the world.And what makes the restaurant unique is not professional chefs calling the shots in the kitchen,but grandmothers!Each night,a grandmother from a different country designs a fresh menu,honoring her native cuisine and the food she loves best.Currently,the restaurant is only open three days a week:Fridays,Saturdays and Sundays.Although it’s usually packed,the grandmothers arrange everything orderly. When the restaurant first opened,several local Italian grandmothers from different Italian regions would cook their own special dishes on a regular schedule,sometimes launching friendly competitions of whose dish was better.When people from different cultures visited the restaurant to get a taste of original Italy,Scaravella decided to extend the competition to include women from across the globe,in order to celebrate every culture,and thus,in 2015,the“Grandmothers of the World”initiative was born. Now,business is running at full speed with around 30 grandmothers from different nationalities cooking in the kitchen. 4.What inspired Scaravella to invite grandmothers to cook in the restaurant? A.The interest in cooking. B.The love for his mother. C.The desire to recreate Italian dishes. D.The wish to honor his grandmother. 5.What made the restaurant special according to Paragraph 3? A.Updated menus. B.Local cuisines. C.Grandmother chefs. D.Foreign dishes. 6.Why did Scaravella start the competition across the world? A.To create better dishes. B.To attract more visitors. C.To extend the business. D.To present different cultures. 7.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A.Grandmothers’ cooking wins hearts B.Italian cuisine occupies the market C.Grandmothers run the restaurant D.Homemade dishes go popular 七、七选五 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Advice for Cooking on a Tight Schedule From my experience,there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often:ability,money,and time. 1 Money is a topic that I’ll talk about another day.So today I want to give you some advice about how to make the most of the time in the kitchen.Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule: Think ahead.I usually think cooking is a pain when I’m already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat.So think ahead of the coming week.When will you have time to cook?Do you have the right materials already? 2 Make your time worth it.When you do find time to cook a meal,make the most of it and save yourself time later on.Are you making one loaf of bread? 3 It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something.So save yourself the effort for a future meal. 4 This may surprise you,but one of the best ways to make cooking worth your time is experimentation.It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well.The more you learn and the more you try,the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule. Hopefully that gives you a good start. 5 And don’t let a busy schedule disappoint you and stop you from making some great changes in your life! A.Try new things. B.Ability is easily improved. C.Make three or four instead. D.Understand your food better. E.Cooking is a burden for many people. F.Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden. G.A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on. 八、完形填空 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I had never eaten an oyster(牡蛎).At the 1 of that sticky,shapeless thing,I just couldn’t 2 it.Everyone else at the table just kept eating those things while they teased me for not 3 them.I’m no chicken.Why was this so 4 ? Nowadays,it’s a 5 story.I eat them as fast as I can.But not that first time.I sat there and 6 an oyster for nearly an hour before I could work up the nerve to actually put it in my mouth. 7 ,everyone else was snacking on them like popcorn at the movies! I 8 had to do a mental“1…2……2½…2¾…3!”to get it in my mouth.But once I did,I found it was the most 9 thing.They were actually good.That time,it was an oyster,but there’ve been too many times I’ve let similar things happen in my life and 10 too long to try something.And then,once I did,I realized that it was not 11 .Instead,it was something I enjoyed a lot!What 12 I could have had if only I’d been brave enough to try things sooner! The oyster incident changed how I 13 so many things.When something comes along that pushes me outside my comfort zone and I’m feeling 14 ,I remember that day.It helps give me the push I need to get out of my own shell.Obviously,I’m not 15 being reckless(鲁莽的),but when opportunity knocks,now I say,“Eat the oyster!” 1.A.mercy B.heart C.sight D.expense 2.A.share B.pack C.explain D.swallow 3.A.mentioning B.trying C.spotting D.ranking 4.A.hard B.large C.rare D.dear 5.A.frightening B.baseless C.different D.normal 6.A.checked up B.stared at C.searched for D.showed off 7.A.Otherwise B.Besides C.Therefore D.However 8.A.finally B.suddenly C.secretly D.directly 9.A.popular B.personal C.effective D.delicious 10.A.cooked B.slept C.waited D.argued 11.A.terrible B.ordinary C.important D.confusing 12.A.chance B.fun C.mistake D.luck 13.A.record B.deliver C.create D.view 14.A.annoyed B.hesitant C.ashamed D.regretful 15.A.remembering B.imagining C.advocating D.delaying 九、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Comfort food refers to any food that 1 (lift)our spirits.There is a particular type of comfort food 2 power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind.It often makes up 3 bad feelings by helping us recall happy memories of the people,things or places we love. Our comfort foods are 4 (high)individual.They vary from person to person, 5 (depend)on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives.If we grow up eating certain foods in our family,then those foods tend to 6 (link)with positive emotions.When we eat them again,we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after,and this cheers us up.The feeling of 7 (happy)and sense of belonging can become particularly important for people who move away from their home country.People will lose some aspects of culture right away, 8 with food,there are more opportunities to connect to memory,family and place. 9 is hardest to give up the food that you grow up with.Of course,each person’s comfort food largely depends on where they come from.As food for the soul,comfort food tastes good and always makes us feel good by building an 10 (emotion)bond with our happy memories. 十、微写作 根据课文Comfort food，我们了解到慰藉食物不仅仅代表营养，更承载着记忆与情感。请结合自身经历完成短文。 要求： 1.适当使用教材重要短语，句子 2.内容要点：①你的慰藉食物是什么；②它带给你的回忆；③谈谈慰藉食物的情感价值 3.80词以上 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 十一、探究题 1.为什么吃甜食（Sugar）能让人快乐？请查阅资料，用简单的英文解释’多巴胺“Dopamine)”与食物的关系。” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.阅读理解Passage 2中的餐厅老板Joe Scaravella是个绝佳的人物。假设你是一名播客主持人，要对他进行一场线上访谈。 (1)设计问题：根据文章内容，设计3个采访问题。 例如：What inspired you to invite grandmothers to cook?(是什么启发你邀请奶奶们来做饭？) 问题1：______________________________________________________________________________________ 问题2：______________________________________________________________________________________ 问题3：______________________________________________________________________________________ (2)模拟回答：扮演Joe，用第一人称回答这些问题。在回答中，必须自然地融入教材中的短语(不少于3个) 例如：I wanted to make up for the loss of my grandmother.Her cooking could always lift my spirits.I hope this restaurant can do the trick for other people too. 我想弥补失去祖母的遗憾。她做的饭总能让我振作起来。我希望这家餐厅也能为其他人起到同样的效果。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 英语练习题第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit1 Food matters单元分层作业 Part1 Welcome to the unit&reading 一、教材短语翻译 (一)英译汉 1.do the trick _____________ 2.cry out for _____________ 3.lift one’s spirits _____________ 4.not to mention _____________ 5.take one’s time over sth _____________ 6.lie in _____________ 7.make up for _____________ 8.tend to do sth _____________ 9.be aware of _____________ 10.take up _____________ 11.keep up _____________ 12.show up _____________ 13.set up _____________ 14.as a result _____________ 答案：1.奏效，起作用，达到目的 2.迫切需要 3.振奋某人精神；使某人高兴起来 4.更不用说 5.慢慢做某事；不慌不忙地做某事 6.在于 7.弥补，补救，补偿 8.往往会做某事，倾向于做某事 9.意识到 10.占据；开始从事 11.保持，继续 12.出现，露面 13.建立，设立；搭建 14.因此 (二)汉译英 15.因人而异 _____________ 16.查阅；涉及；指的是 _____________ 17.与…有联系 _____________ 18.归属感 _____________ 19.远离 _____________ 20.解除(职务、责任、痛苦)；拿走 _____________ 21.一种安全感 _____________ 22.上升 _____________ 答案：15.vary from person to person 16.refer to 17.be linked with… 18.sense of belonging 19.move away from 20.relieve sb of sth 21.a sense of security 22.go up 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词的正确形式 1.The Central Bank has____________(降低)interest rates by 2 percent. 答案：lowered 解析：考查动词时态。句意：中央银行已将利率降低了2个百分点。根据句意和空格前的has可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填lower的过去分词形式lowered。 2.The children fell on the food and ate it____________(贪婪地). 答案：greedily 解析：考查副词。句意：孩子们扑在食物上贪婪地吃了起来。空格处修饰动词ate，应用副词形式。greedy的副词是greedily。 3.A baby’s need for food can____________(变化)from day to day. 答案：vary 解析：考查动词。句意：婴儿对食物的需求可能每天都变化。情态动词can后接动词原形。 4.She laid the baby down____________(轻柔地)on the bed. 答案：gently 解析：考查副词。句意：她轻柔地把婴儿放在床上。空格处修饰动词laid，应用副词形式。gentle的副词是gently。 5.Bicycle lanes can____________(缓解)traffic jam by separating bicycles from cars. 答案：relieve 解析：考查动词。句意：自行车道可以通过将自行车与汽车分开来缓解交通拥堵。情态动词can后接动词原形。 6.The great advantage of home­grown oranges is their magnificent____________(味道). 答案：flavour/flavor 解析：考查名词。句意：自种橙子最大的优点是它们绝妙的味道。形容词magnificent修饰名词。flavour(英式)或flavor(美式)。 7.The labour secretary said the reforms would____________(产生)new jobs. 答案：generate 解析：考查动词。句意：劳工部长说，这些改革将产生新的就业机会。情态动词would后接动词原形。 8.He paused,waiting for her to____________(领会)the information. 答案：digest 解析：考查动词。句意：他停顿了一下，等着她领会这些信息。不定式符号to后接动词原形。9.The____________(氛围)of the meeting was distinctly pessimistic. 答案：mood 解析：考查名词。句意：会议的氛围明显是悲观的。定冠词The后接名词作主语。 10.Helmets can give cyclists a false sense of____________(安全). 答案：security 解析：考查名词。句意：头盔会给骑自行车的人一种虚假的安全感。介词of后接名词。secure的名词形式是security。 11.Love is not a____________(纽带)but a heart-to-heart conversation. 答案：bond 解析：考查名词。句意：爱不是一种纽带，而是一种心与心的交流。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。 12.The milk has turned____________(酸的),so they will go to the market to buy some fresh milk. 答案：sour 解析：考查形容词。句意：牛奶变酸了，所以他们要去市场买些新鲜的。turn在此处是系动词，后接形容词作表语。 13.He is a____________(本地人)of this place,that is,he was born here. 答案：native 解析：考查名词/形容词。句意：他是这个地方的本地人，也就是说，他出生在这里。a native of...是固定搭配，意为“……的本地人/土著”。 14.British people eat lots of____________(甜点)after their main meal while Chinese people drink some tea. 答案：desserts 解析：考查名词复数。句意：英国人在正餐后吃很多甜点，而中国人则喝些茶。lots of修饰可数名词复数。dessert意为“甜点”，复数形式为desserts。 15.They could write a cookbook with the____________(卡路里)count included! 答案：calorie 解析：考查名词作定语。句意：他们可以写一本包含卡路里计算的烹饪书！此处calorie作定语修饰名词count，通常用单数形式。calorie count意为“卡路里计算/计数”。 三、词性转换 1.combination n.结合体，联合体；联合，混合→ combine v.结合，联合，混合 2.association n.联想，联系；协会，社团；联合→ associate v.联想，联系 3.vary v.变化，变更，改变；相异，不同→ various adj.各种各样的，不同的→ variety n.变化，种类 4.relieve v.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解→ relief n.减轻；宽慰；救济 5.emotion n.情感，强烈的感情，激情，情绪→ emotional adj.情绪的；容易激动的；有感染力的 6.salty adj.咸的，含盐的→ salt n.盐 v.放盐 7.security n.安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保，保证→ secure adj.安全的；牢固的；有把握的→ securely adv.安全地；牢固地；有把握地 8.generate v.产生，引起→ generation n.产生；一代人 四、单句语法填空 1.Widespread use of pesticides____________(link)to the decline in bee populations over the last twenty years. 答案：has been linked 解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：在过去二十年里，杀虫剂的广泛使用与蜜蜂数量的减少有关。主语Widespread use of pesticides与动词link之间是被动关系，且时间状语over the last twenty years通常与现在完成时连用，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态。主语use是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。故填has been linked。 2.Nut carving has different styles,____________(vary)significantly from northern to southern regions. 答案：varying 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：坚果雕刻有不同的风格，从北方到南方差异很大。句子主语Nut carving与动词vary之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，表示伴随或补充说明。故填varying。 3.He advocated that we should avoid some potential online dangers,not leak our own private information and pay attention to online____________(secure). 答案：security 解析：考查名词。句意：他提倡我们应该避免一些潜在的网络危险，不泄露自己的私人信息，并注意网络安全。空格处作介词to的宾语，应用名词形式。secure的名词是security。故填security。 4.She was happy and sang to the music with her hand waving____________(gentle). 答案：gently 解析：考查副词。句意：她很高兴，随着音乐歌唱，手轻轻地挥舞着。空格处修饰动词waving，应用副词形式。gentle的副词是gently。故填gently。 5.The____________(combine)of blue and red makes purple. 答案：combination 解析：考查名词。句意：蓝色和红色的结合产生了紫色。空格处作主语，且被定冠词The修饰，应用名词形式。combine的名词是combination。故填combination。 6.Therefore,buying local food has a____________(low)carbon footprint and is more environmentally friendly. 答案：lower 解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：因此，购买本地食物的碳足迹更低，也更环保。根据句意和后面的more environmentally friendly可知，此处应用形容词比较级。low的比较级是lower。故填lower。 7.____________(generate)a lot of interest among students,the book fair was held successfully in our school. 答案：Generating 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：由于在学生中引起了极大的兴趣，这次书展在我们学校成功举办。句子主语the book fair与动词generate之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作原因状语。故填Generating。 8.We have a variety of____________(emotion)like sadness,anger,fear,enthusiasm and happiness. 答案：emotions 解析：考查名词复数。句意：我们有各种各样的情绪，如悲伤、愤怒、恐惧、热情和快乐。根据a variety of（各种各样的）可知，后面的名词应用复数形式。故填emotions。 9.In 1938 Pearl Buck became the first American woman____________(receive)the Nobel Prize for literature,which helped to raise women’s social status at that time. 答案：to receive 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：1938年，赛珍珠成为第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的美国女性，这有助于提高当时妇女的社会地位。当名词被序数词（如the first）修饰时，其后常用不定式作定语。故填to receive。 10.It took me a long time____________(digest)the theory put forward at the meeting. 答案：to digest 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我花了很长时间才领会会议上提出的理论。It takes sb.some time to do sth.是固定句型，意为“花费某人多长时间做某事”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填to digest。 11.This course is too____________(salt).Please do something about it. 答案：salty 解析：考查形容词。句意：这道菜太咸了。请处理一下。空格处作表语，应用形容词。salt的形容词是salty。故填salty。 12.Tai chi in China and Yoga in India are said____________(relieve)people’s tiredness,especially for those who always feel stressed out. 答案：to relieve 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：据说，中国的太极和印度的瑜伽可以缓解人们的疲劳，特别是对于那些总是感到压力大的人。be said to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“据说做某事”。故填to relieve。 五、完成句子 1.慰藉食物是能够唤起快乐回忆的食物。（教材原句改编） Comfort food is the kind of food__________________________________________________________________. 答案：that/which can call up happy memories 解析：考查定语从句。先行词是the kind of food，指物，在从句中作主语，关系代词用that或which。call up意为“唤起（回忆）”。 2.当你情绪低落时，慰藉食物可以振奋你的精神。（教材原句改编） _________________________________________________________________,comfort food can lift your spirits. 答案：When you are feeling down 解析：考查状语从句。根据句意“当你情绪低落时”，可用When引导时间状语从句。feel down意为“情绪低落”。 3.人们对慰藉食物的喜好因人而异，这取决于各自独特的人生经历。（教材原句改编） People’s preferences for comfort food vary from person to person,_______________________________________. 答案：depending on their unique life experiences 解析：考查非谓语动词。句子主语People’s preferences与动词depend之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，表示补充说明。depend on意为“取决于”。 4.对许多旅居海外的人来说，家乡菜是情感慰藉的源泉。（教材原句改编） For many people living overseas,_________________________________________________________________. 答案：hometown food is a source of emotional comfort 解析：考查名词短语。a source of意为“……的来源”，emotional comfort意为“情感慰藉”。 5.正是那些童年经历塑造了我们对于慰藉食物的偏爱。（教材原句改编）（强调句型） __________________________________________________________that shape our preference for comfort food. 答案：It is those childhood experiences 解析：考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构是It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。此处强调的是主语those childhood experiences。 6.慰藉食物不仅仅为我们的身体提供营养。（教材原句改编） Comfort food is____________________________________________________________________for our bodies. 答案：more than just nutrition 解析：考查固定搭配。more than意为“不仅仅”，nutrition意为“营养”。 7.与童年相关的食物往往拥有强大的情感力量。（教材原句改编） Foods_________________________________________________________often have great emotional power. 答案：associated with childhood 解析：考查非谓语动词。Foods与associate之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。be associated with意为“与……有关联”。 8.对我们来说,食物既是身体的食粮，也是心灵的食粮，这一点千真万确。（教材原句改编）（it作形式主语） ____________________________________________________food is fuel for our bodies as well as our souls. 答案：It is true that 解析：考查形式主语。It is true that...是固定句型，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。 六、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage1 Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have,but one cannot take good health for granted.It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy.There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape:eat right food,get enough sleep,and exercise regularly. Proper nutrition(营养)is important for good health.Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of“fuel”(燃料).Don’t eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat.Eat plenty of foods high in protein(蛋白质),like meat,fish,eggs and nuts.Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins(维他命)and minerals.However,don’t overeat.It is not helpful to be overweight. Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important.If you don’t get enough sleep,you feel tired and easily get angry.You have no energy.Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality(人的个性).Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night.If you do,your body will feel strong and refreshed,and your mind will be sharp. Finally,get plenty of exercise.Exercise firms the body,strengthens the muscles,and prevents you from gaining weight.It also improves your heart and lungs.If you follow a regular exercise program,you will probably increase your life-span(寿命).Any kind of exercise is good.Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shape:basketball,swimming,bicycling,running and so on are good examples.Sports are not only good for your body,but they are enjoyable and interesting,too. If everybody,were to eat the right foods,get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly,the world would be a happier and healthier place.We would all live to be much older and wiser. 1.In order to keep good health,___________. A.we should eat a lot of sweets B.one needs a large amount of fat C.people should eat according to the foods nutrition D.we must try to sleep now and then 2.Eating more and sleeping less________. A.can keep healthy B.is no good for you C.gets you more energy D.will keep your personality 3.The title of the article should be___________. A.Eating and Exercising B.How Vitamins Work in Man’s Body C.Staying Healthy D.Sleeping Well 答案：1.C 2.B 3.C 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了保持身体健康的三个关键要素：合理饮食、充足睡眠和规律锻炼，并阐述了它们各自的重要性。 高考高频词汇： nutrition营养 protein蛋白质 vitamin维他命 mineral矿物质 personality个性 lifespan寿命 overweight超重的 题目详解： 1.细节理解题。根据第二段“Eat plenty of foods high in protein...Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals.”可知，人们应该根据食物的营养价值来选择食物。A、B选项与文中“Don’t eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat”相悖；D选项是对原文的曲解。故选C。 2.细节理解题。根据第二段“However,don’t overeat.It is not helpful to be overweight.”和第三段“If you don’t get enough sleep,you feel tired and easily get angry.”可知，吃得过多和睡得过少对身体都没有好处。故选B。 3.主旨大意题。文章第一段提出保持健康的三要素，第二、三、四段分别展开论述，最后一段总结。C选项“Staying Healthy（保持健康）”最能概括全文主旨。故选C。 Passage2 Maybe you grew up eating food made by your grandmothers,mouth-watering dishes that bring back sweet,unforgettable memories.Perhaps it was Italian noodles or even Chinese dumplings.Now,at Enoteca Maria,a unique restaurant in New York City,you can eat dishes the same as your grandmother’s cooking. When Joe Scaravella opened his restaurant,he named it after his mother.Then,in order to remember his grandmother,Joe invited local grandmothers to cook Italian dishes in his kitchen.“I wanted to try to recreate that:the grandma cooking in the kitchen”,he said. Enoteca Maria is an Italian restaurant where half of the menu changes daily.The fixed half is Italian;the changeable half includes cuisines from all over the world.And what makes the restaurant unique is not professional chefs calling the shots in the kitchen,but grandmothers!Each night,a grandmother from a different country designs a fresh menu,honoring her native cuisine and the food she loves best.Currently,the restaurant is only open three days a week:Fridays,Saturdays and Sundays.Although it’s usually packed,the grandmothers arrange everything orderly. When the restaurant first opened,several local Italian grandmothers from different Italian regions would cook their own special dishes on a regular schedule,sometimes launching friendly competitions of whose dish was better.When people from different cultures visited the restaurant to get a taste of original Italy,Scaravella decided to extend the competition to include women from across the globe,in order to celebrate every culture,and thus,in 2015,the“Grandmothers of the World”initiative was born. Now,business is running at full speed with around 30 grandmothers from different nationalities cooking in the kitchen. 4.What inspired Scaravella to invite grandmothers to cook in the restaurant? A.The interest in cooking. B.The love for his mother. C.The desire to recreate Italian dishes. D.The wish to honor his grandmother. 5.What made the restaurant special according to Paragraph 3? A.Updated menus. B.Local cuisines. C.Grandmother chefs. D.Foreign dishes. 6.Why did Scaravella start the competition across the world? A.To create better dishes. B.To attract more visitors. C.To extend the business. D.To present different cultures. 7.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A.Grandmothers’ cooking wins hearts B.Italian cuisine occupies the market C.Grandmothers run the restaurant D.Homemade dishes go popular 答案：4.D 5.C 6.D 7.A 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一家位于纽约的独特餐厅Enoteca Maria，其特色是由来自世界各地的祖母们掌勺，用家乡菜连接不同文化，深受食客喜爱。 高考高频词汇： mouth-watering令人垂涎的 unique独特的 cuisine菜肴 competition竞争 initiative倡议 nationality国籍 题目详解： 4.细节理解题。根据第二段“Then,in order to remember his grandmother,Joe invited local grandmothers to cook Italian dishes in his kitchen.”可知，Joe邀请祖母们来做饭是为了纪念他的祖母。故选D。 5.细节理解题。根据第三段“And what makes the restaurant unique is not professional chefs calling the shots in the kitchen,but grandmothers!”可知，餐厅的特别之处在于掌勺的是祖母们。故选C。 6.推理判断题。根据第四段“Scaravella decided to extend the competition to include women from across the globe,to make sense to celebrate every culture...”可知，他将比赛扩展到全球是为了庆祝每一种文化，即展示不同文化。故选D。 7.主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了一家由各国祖母掌勺的独特餐厅，她们的厨艺赢得了人们的心。A选项“Grandmothers’ cooking wins hearts（祖母的厨艺赢得人心）”最能概括全文主旨。故选A。 七、七选五 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Advice for Cooking on a Tight Schedule From my experience,there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often:ability,money,and time. 1 Money is a topic that I’ll talk about another day.So today I want to give you some advice about how to make the most of the time in the kitchen.Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule: Think ahead.I usually think cooking is a pain when I’m already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat.So think ahead of the coming week.When will you have time to cook?Do you have the right materials already? 2 Make your time worth it.When you do find time to cook a meal,make the most of it and save yourself time later on.Are you making one loaf of bread? 3 It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something.So save yourself the effort for a future meal. 4 This may surprise you,but one of the best ways to make cooking worth your time is experimentation.It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well.The more you learn and the more you try,the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule. Hopefully that gives you a good start. 5 And don’t let a busy schedule disappoint you and stop you from making some great changes in your life! A.Try new things. B.Ability is easily improved. C.Make three or four instead. D.Understand your food better. E.Cooking is a burden for many people. F.Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden. G.A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on. 答案：1.B 2.G 3.C 4.A 5.F 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章针对忙碌人群，提供了在有限时间内高效烹饪的三条实用建议：提前规划、充分利用时间和勇于尝试新事物。 高考高频词汇： tight schedule紧凑的日程 loaf一条（面包） experimentation实验 recipe食谱 burden负担 题目详解： 1.推理判断题。空前一句提到人们不常做饭的三个原因：ability,money,and time。空后一句说“Money is a topic that I’ll talk about another day.”，接着又说“So today I want to give you some advice about how to make the most of the time...”。由此可知，作者接下来要谈的是time，而ability和money被暂时搁置。B项“Ability is easily improved.”（能力很容易提高）恰好承接了上文，并解释了为什么作者不先谈能力问题。故选B。 2.推理判断题。本段主题是Think ahead（提前思考）。G项“A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.”（提前花一点时间计划，可以省去之后很多工作）是对本段主题的总结和升华。故选G。 3.推理判断题。空前一句问“Are you making one loaf of bread?”（你只做一个面包吗？），空后一句说“It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something.”（多做点东西花的时间差不多）。C项“Make three or four instead.”（不如做三四个）承上启下，符合逻辑。故选C。 4.推理判断题。本空是段落主题句。根据下文“...one of the best ways...is experimentation.It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes...”可知，本段建议尝试新事物。A项“Try new things.”（尝试新事物）概括了本段主旨。故选A。 5.推理判断题。空前一句“Hopefully that gives you a good start.”（希望这能给你一个好的开始），空后一句“And don’t let a busy schedule disappoint you...”。F项“Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.”（让烹饪和生活成为一种乐趣，而不是负担）起到了承上启下的作用，升华了文章主题。故选F。 八、完形填空 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I had never eaten an oyster(牡蛎).At the 1 of that sticky,shapeless thing,I just couldn’t 2 it.Everyone else at the table just kept eating those things while they teased me for not 3 them.I’m no chicken.Why was this so 4 ? Nowadays,it’s a 5 story.I eat them as fast as I can.But not that first time.I sat there and 6 an oyster for nearly an hour before I could work up the nerve to actually put it in my mouth. 7 ,everyone else was snacking on them like popcorn at the movies! I 8 had to do a mental“1…2……2½…2¾…3!”to get it in my mouth.But once I did,I found it was the most 9 thing.They were actually good.That time,it was an oyster,but there’ve been too many times I’ve let similar things happen in my life and 10 too long to try something.And then,once I did,I realized that it was not 11 .Instead,it was something I enjoyed a lot!What 12 I could have had if only I’d been brave enough to try things sooner! The oyster incident changed how I 13 so many things.When something comes along that pushes me outside my comfort zone and I’m feeling 14 ,I remember that day.It helps give me the push I need to get out of my own shell.Obviously,I’m not 15 being reckless(鲁莽的),but when opportunity knocks,now I say,“Eat the oyster!” 1.A.mercy B.heart C.sight D.expense 2.A.share B.pack C.explain D.swallow 3.A.mentioning B.trying C.spotting D.ranking 4.A.hard B.large C.rare D.dear 5.A.frightening B.baseless C.different D.normal 6.A.checked up B.stared at C.searched for D.showed off 7.A.Otherwise B.Besides C.Therefore D.However 8.A.finally B.suddenly C.secretly D.directly 9.A.popular B.personal C.effective D.delicious 10.A.cooked B.slept C.waited D.argued 11.A.terrible B.ordinary C.important D.confusing 12.A.chance B.fun C.mistake D.luck 13.A.record B.deliver C.create D.view 14.A.annoyed B.hesitant C.ashamed D.regretful 15.A.remembering B.imagining C.advocating D.delaying 答案：1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.C 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从不敢尝试吃牡蛎到最终发现其美味的经历，并由此感悟到生活中许多事情也是如此——不要犹豫太久，勇敢尝试才能发现其中的乐趣。 高考高频词汇： oyster牡蛎 sticky黏糊糊的 tease取笑 nerve勇气 comfort zone舒适区 reckless鲁莽的 题目详解： 1.考查名词。句意：一看到那个黏糊糊、不成形的东西，我就无法下咽。at the sight of是固定搭配，意为“一看到……就……”。故选C。 2.考查动词。句意：同上。此处swallow意为“咽”，I just couldn’t swallow it意为“我就是咽不下去”。故选D。 3.考查动词。句意：桌上的其他人都一直在吃，还取笑我不敢尝试。try在此处意为“尝试（吃）”。故选B。 4.考查形容词。句意：这怎么会这么难？作者对自己不敢吃牡蛎感到困惑，觉得这件事不应该这么“难”。故选A。 5.考查形容词。句意：如今，情况不同了。根据后文“I eat them as fast as I can.”可知，现在的情况和过去“不同”了。故选C。 6.考查动词短语。句意：我坐在那里，盯着一个牡蛎看了将近一个小时，才鼓起勇气把它放进嘴里。stare at意为“盯着看”，符合语境。故选B。 7.考查副词。句意：然而，其他人都像在看电影吃爆米花一样吃着它们！前后句是转折关系，故用However。故选D。 8.考查副词。句意：我最终不得不在心里数“1…2……2½…2¾…3！”才把它放进嘴里。finally意为“最终，终于”，符合语境。故选A。 9.考查形容词。句意：但一旦我吃了，我发现它是最美味的东西。根据后文“They were actually good.”可知，作者觉得牡蛎很“美味”。故选D。 10.考查动词。句意：在我的生活中，有太多类似的事情，我等了太久才去尝试。wait意为“等待”，符合语境。故选C。 11.考查形容词。句意：然后，一旦我做了，我意识到它并不可怕。根据“Instead,it was something I enjoyed a lot!”可知，事情并不“可怕”。故选A。 12.考查名词。句意：如果我能早点勇敢地尝试，我能得到多少乐趣啊！fun意为“乐趣”，与上文的enjoyed相呼应。故选B。 13.考查动词。句意：吃牡蛎这件事改变了我看待许多事情的方式。view意为“看待”，符合语境。故选D。 14.考查形容词。句意：当有事情把我推出舒适区，我感到犹豫时，我就会想起那一天。hesitant意为“犹豫的”，符合语境。故选B。 15.考查动词。句意：显然，我不是在提倡鲁莽行事，但当机会来敲门时，现在我会说：“吃掉那只牡蛎！”advocate意为“提倡，主张”，符合语境。故选C。 九、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Comfort food refers to any food that 1 (lift)our spirits.There is a particular type of comfort food 2 power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind.It often makes up 3 bad feelings by helping us recall happy memories of the people,things or places we love. Our comfort foods are 4 (high)individual.They vary from person to person, 5 (depend)on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives.If we grow up eating certain foods in our family,then those foods tend to 6 (link)with positive emotions.When we eat them again,we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after,and this cheers us up.The feeling of 7 (happy)and sense of belonging can become particularly important for people who move away from their home country.People will lose some aspects of culture right away, 8 with food,there are more opportunities to connect to memory,family and place. 9 is hardest to give up the food that you grow up with.Of course,each person’s comfort food largely depends on where they come from.As food for the soul,comfort food tastes good and always makes us feel good by building an 10 (emotion)bond with our happy memories. 答案：1.lifts 2.whose 3.for 4.highly 5.depending 6.be linked 7.happiness 8.but 9.It 10.emotional 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了“慰藉食物”的概念，指出慰藉食物能振奋精神、缓解负面情绪，具有高度个人化的特征，并与文化记忆和情感纽带紧密相连。 高考高频词汇： comfort food慰藉食物 association联想 individual个人的 belonging归属感 bond纽带 题目详解： 1.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：慰藉食物指的是任何能振奋我们精神的食物。定语从句的先行词是any food，为单数，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填lifts。 2.考查关系代词。句意：有一种特殊的慰藉食物，它的力量主要在于它能唤起的联想。先行词是food，与从句中的power构成所属关系，应用whose引导。故填whose。 3.考查介词。句意：它常常通过帮助我们回忆起我们所爱的人、事或地方的快乐回忆来弥补不好的感觉。make up for是固定短语，意为“弥补”。故填for。 4.考查副词。句意：我们的慰藉食物是高度个人化的。空格处修饰形容词individual，应用副词。high作副词时多指具体的高度，而highly多指抽象的程度，意为“高度地”。故填highly。 5.考查非谓语动词。句意：它们因人而异，取决于我们各自独特的、塑造了我们生活的经历。句子主语They与动词depend之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填depending。 6.考查非谓语动词和语态。句意：那么那些食物往往会与积极的情绪联系在一起。tend to do sth.是固定搭配，且those foods与link之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动式。故填be linked。 7.考查名词。句意：幸福感……变得尤为重要。介词of后面接名词，happy的名词是happiness。故填happiness。 8.考查连词。句意：人们会立刻失去文化的某些方面，但对于食物，有更多的机会与记忆、家庭和地点联系起来。前后句是转折关系，故填but。 9.考查代词。句意：最难放弃的是你从小吃到大的食物。It is+adj.+to do sth.是固定句型，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填It。 10.考查形容词。句意：……通过与我们快乐的回忆建立情感联系，慰藉食物味道很好，总能让我们感觉良好。空格处修饰名词bond，应用形容词。emotion的形容词是emotional。故填emotional。 十、微写作 根据课文Comfort food，我们了解到慰藉食物不仅仅代表营养，更承载着记忆与情感。请结合自身经历完成短文。 要求： 1.适当使用教材重要短语，句子 2.内容要点：①你的慰藉食物是什么；②它带给你的回忆；③谈谈慰藉食物的情感价值 3.80词以上 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： As we have learned from the text,comfort food is more than just nutrition for our bodies.For me,my comfort food is grandma‑made sweet potato porridge.It is closely associated with my happy childhood.Whenever I taste it,it can call to mind those warm winter evenings I stayed with my grandma.When I feel upset,it can lift my spirits quickly. People’s preferences for comfort food vary from person to person.Its true value lies in the precious memories and emotional comfort it brings us. 译文： 正如文中所述，治愈系美食不仅仅是为了填饱肚子。对我来说，我的治愈美食是奶奶亲手熬的红薯粥。它承载着我快乐的童年回忆。每当我品尝它时，那些和奶奶一起度过的温暖冬夜便会浮现在脑海。当我心情低落时，它总能迅速让我振作起来。 每个人对治愈系美食的偏好各不相同。它真正的价值，在于它带给我们的珍贵回忆和情感慰藉。 十一、探究题 1.为什么吃甜食（Sugar）能让人快乐？请查阅资料，用简单的英文解释“多巴胺(Dopamine)”与食物的关系。” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： When we eat sweet food,our brain will produce a chemical called dopamine.Dopamine is a kind of chemical that creates feelings of pleasure and happiness.Sugar can cause our brain to release more dopamine.That is the reason why sweet food often makes us feel happy. 译文： 当我们吃甜食时，大脑会产生一种叫做多巴胺的化学物质。多巴胺是一种能带来愉悦和幸福感的物质。糖分会促使大脑释放更多的多巴胺，这就是为什么甜食往往能让我们感到快乐。 译文： 2.阅读理解Passage 2中的餐厅老板Joe Scaravella是个绝佳的人物。假设你是一名播客主持人，要对他进行一场线上访谈。 (1)设计问题：根据文章内容，设计3个采访问题。 例如：What inspired you to invite grandmothers to cook?(是什么启发你邀请奶奶们来做饭？) 问题1：______________________________________________________________________________________ 问题2：______________________________________________________________________________________ 问题3：______________________________________________________________________________________ 参考示例： 问题1：What made you come up with the idea of inviting grandmothers from different countries to cook in your restaurant? 问题2：What do you hope people can get from eating grandmothers’ home‑cooked food in your restaurant? 问题3：What is the biggest challenge you have met while running this special restaurant? (2)模拟回答：扮演Joe，用第一人称回答这些问题。在回答中，必须自然地融入教材中的短语(不少于3个) 例如：I wanted to make up for the loss of my grandmother.Her cooking could always lift my spirits.I hope this restaurant can do the trick for other people too. 我想弥补失去祖母的遗憾。她做的饭总能让我振作起来。我希望这家餐厅也能为其他人起到同样的效果。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考示例： Many people tend to ask where my creative idea came from.The dishes grandmothers cook can call to mind warm family moments for guests.I hoped this restaurant would do the trick and bring people comfort.I don’t aim for huge profits.Instead,I wish to make up for the time I spent away from my grandma and let more people feel the warmth of home cooking.It’s truly rewarding to see guests enjoy food with cultural stories behind it. 译文： 很多人常问我，创作的灵感究竟来自哪里。祖母烹制的菜肴，总能让客人们想起那些温暖的家庭时光。我希望这家餐厅能做到这一点，为大家带来慰藉。我不追求巨额利润，而是想弥补曾经缺席奶奶身边的那些时光，并让更多人感受到家常菜的温度。看到客人们享受美食，并了解其背后的文化故事，这真的让我感到无比欣慰。 英语练习题第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit1 Food matters单元分层作业 Part1 Welcome to the unit&reading A组 巩固过关 一、教材短语翻译 (一)英译汉 1.do the trick 2.cry out for 3.lift one's spirits 4.not to mention 5.take one's time over sth 6.lie in 7.make up for 8.tend to do sth 9.be aware of 10.take up 11.keep up 12.show up 13.set up 14.as a result (二)汉译英 15.因人而异 16.查阅；涉及；指的是 17.与..有联系 18.归属感 19.远离 20.解除（职务、责任、痛苦）；拿走 21.一种安全感 22.上升 圜我的诊断区 1.本大题我错了 题。 2.错误原因主要是（可多选)： 口单词拼写错误 口词性搞混了（如该填形容词填了名词） 口句意没理解 口其他原因 3.我需要重点复习的单词是： 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词的正确形式 1.The Central Bank has (降低)interest rates by2 percent. 2.The children fell on the food and ate it (贪婪地). 3.A baby's need for food can (变化)from day to day. 4.She laid the baby down (轻柔地)on the bed. 5.Bicycle lanes can ()traffic jam by separating bicycles from cars. 6.The great advantage of home-grown oranges is their magnificent (味道) 7.The labour secretary said the reforms would (产生)newjobs.. 8.He paused,waiting for her to (领会)he information.. 9.The ()of the meeting was distinctly pessimistic. 10.Helmets can give cyclists a false sense of (安全). 11.Love is not a (纽带)but a heart-to-heart conversation. 12.The milk has turned (酸的)，so they will go to the market to buy some fresh milk 13.He is a (本地人)of this place,that is,he was born here.. 14.British people eat lots of )after their main meal while Chinese people drink some tea. 15.They could write a cookbook with the (卡路里)count included! 英语练习题第1页共7页 圜我的诊断区 1.本大题我错了 题。 2错误原因主要是（可多选）： 口单词拼写错误 口词性搞混了（如该填形容词填了名词） 口句意没理解 口其他原因 3我需要重点复习的单词是： 三、词性转换 1.combination n.结合体，联合体；联合，混合→ v结合，联合，混合 2.association n.联想，联系；协会，社团；联合→ v,联想，联系 3.vayv.变化，变更，改变；相异，不同→ ādj.各种各样的，不同的→ n. 变化，种类 4.relieve v.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解→ n.减轻；宽慰；救济 5.emotion n.情感，强烈的感情，激情，情绪→ adj.情绪的；容易激动的：有感染力的 6.salty adj.咸的，含盐的→ n盐v.放盐 7.security n.安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保，保证→ adj.安全的；牢固的；有把握的 adv.安全地；牢固地；有把握地 8.generate v.产生，引起→ n.产生；一代人 圜我的诊断区 1.本大题我错了 题。 2.错误原因主要是（可多选)： 口单词拼写错误 口词性搞混了（如该填形容词填了名词） 口句意没理解 口其他原因 3我需要重点复习的单词是： ● B组 能力进阶 四、单句语法填空 1.Widespread use of pesticides (link)to the decline in bee populations over the last twenty years. 2.Nut carving has different styles (vary)significantly from northern to southern regions 3.He advocated that we should avoid some potential online dangers,not leak our own private information and pay attention to online (secure). 4.She was happy and sang to the music with her hand waving (gentle). 5.The (combine)of blue and red makes purple. 6.Therefore,buy ing local food has a_ (low)carbon footprint and is more environmentally friendly 7. (generate)a lot of interest among students,the book fair was held successfully in our school. 8.We have a variety of (emotion)like sadness,anger,fear,enthusiasm and happiness. 9.In 1938 Pearl Buck became the first American woman (receive)the Nobel Prize for literature,which helped to raise women's social status at that time. 10.It took me a long time (digest)the theory put forward at the meeting 11.This course is too (salt).Please do something about it. 英语练习题第2页共7页 12.Tai chi in China and Yoga in India are said (relieve)people's tiredness,especially for those who always feel stressed out. 圜我的诊断区 1本大题我错了 题。 2.错误原因主要是（可多选)： 口单词拼写错误 口词性搞混了（如该填形容词填了名词） 口句意没理解 口其他原因 3我需要重点复习的单词是： 五、完成句子 1.慰藉食物是能够唤起快乐回忆的食物。 Comfort food is the kind of food 2.当你情绪低落时，慰藉食物可以振奋你的精神。 ,comfort food can lift your spirits. 3.人们对慰藉食物的喜好因人而异，这取决于各自独特的人生经历。 People's preferences for comfort food vary from person to person 4.对许多旅居海外的人来说，家乡菜是情感慰藉的源泉。 For many people living overseas, 5.正是那些童年经历塑造了我们对于慰藉食物的偏爱。（强调句型） that shape our preference for comfort food. 6.慰藉食物不仅仅为我们的身体提供营养。 Comfort food is for our bodies. 7.与童年相关的食物往往拥有强大的情感力量。 Foods often have great emotional power. 8对我们来说，食物既是身体的食粮，也是心灵的食粮，这一点千真万确。(t作形式主语) food is fuel for our bodies as well as our souls. 圜我的诊断区 1.本大题我错了 题。 2.错误原因主要是（可多选)： 口单词拼写错误 口词性搞混了（如该填形容词填了名词） 口句意没理解 口其他原因 3.我需要重点复习的单词是： C组 思维拔高 六、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage1 Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have,but one cannot take good health for granted.It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy.There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape:eat right food,get enough sleep,and exercise regularly 英语练习题第3页共7页 Proper nutrition()is important for good health.Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of fuel'().Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat.Eat plenty of foods high in protein( ),like meat,fish,eggs and nuts.Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins()and minerals.However,don't overeat.It is not helpful to be overweight. Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important.If you don't get enough sleep,you feel tired and easily get angry.You have no energy.Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality().Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night.If you do,your body will feel strong and refreshed,and your mind will be sharp. Finally,get plenty of exercise.Exercise firms the body,strengthens the muscles,and prevents you from gaining weight.It also improves your heart and lungs.If you follow a regular exercise program,you will probably increase your life-span().Any kind of exercise is good.Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shape:basketball,swimming,bicycling,running and so on are good examples.Sports are not only good for your body,but they are enjoyable and interesting,too. If everybody,were to eat the right foods,get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly,the world would be a happier and healthier place.We would all live to be much older and wiser. 1.In order to keep good health, A.we should eat a lot of sweets B.one needs a large amount of fat C.people should eat according to the foods nutrition D.we must try to sleep now and then 2.Eating more and sleeping less_ A.can keep healthy B.is no good for you C.gets you more energy D.will keep your personality 3.The title of the article should be A.Eating and Exercising B.How Vitamins Work in Man's Body C.Staying Healthy D.Sleeping Well Passage2 Maybe you grew up eating food made by your grandmothers,mouth-watering dishes that bring back sweet,unforgettable memories.Perhaps it was Italian noodles or even Chinese dumplings.Now,at Enoteca Maria,a unique restaurant in New York City,you can eat dishes the same as your grandmother's cooking When Joe Scaravella opened his restaurant,he named it after his mother.Then,in order to remember his grandmother Joe invited local grandmothers to cook Italian dishes in his kitchen."I wanted to try to recreate that:the grandma cooking in the kitchenhe said. Enoteca Maria is an Italian restaurant where half of the menu changes daily.The fixed half is Italian;the changeable half includes cuisines from all over the world.And what makes the restaurant unique is not professional chefs calling the shots in the kitchen,but grandmothers!Each night,a grandmother from a different country designs a fresh menu,honoring her native cuisine and the food she loves best Currently,the restaurant is only open three days a week:Fridays,Saturdays and Sundays.Although it's usually packed,the grandmothers arrange everything orderly. When the restaurant first opened,several local Italian grandmothers from different Italian regions would cook their own special dishes on a regular schedule,sometimes launching friendly competitions of whose dish was better.When people from different cultures visited the restaurant to get a taste of original Italy,Scaravella decided to extend the competition to include women from across the globe,in order to celebrate every culture,and thus,in 2015,theGrandmothers of the Worldinitiative was born. Now,business is running at full speed with around 30 grandmothers from different nationalities cooking in the kitchen. 4.What inspired Scaravella to invite grandmothers to cook in the restaurant? A.The interest in cooking. B.The love for his mother 英语练习题第4页共7页 C.The desire to recreate Italian dishes. D.The wish to honor his grandmother. 5.What made the restaurant special according to Paragraph 3? A.Updated menus. B.Local cuisines. C.Grandmother chefs. D.Foreign dishes. 6.Why did Scaravella start the competition across the world? A.To create better dishes. B.To attract more visitors. C.To extend the business. D.To present different cultures. 7.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A.Grandmothers'cooking wins hearts B.Italian cuisine occupies the market C.Grandmothers run the restaurant D.Homemade dishes go popular 七、七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Advice for Cooking on a Tight Schedule From my experience,there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often:ability,money,and time. 1 Money is a topic that I'll talk about another day.So today I want to give you some advice about how to make the most of the time in the kitchen.Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule: Think ahead.I usually think cooking is a pain when I'm already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat.So think ahead of the coming week.When will you have time to cook?Do you have the right materials already?2 Make your time worth it.When you do find time to cook a meal,make the most of it and save yourself time later on.Are you making one loaf of bread?3 It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something.So save yourself the effort for a future meal. 4This may surprise you,but one of the best ways to make cooking worth your time is experimentation.It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well.The more you learn and the more you ty,the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule. Hopefully that gives you a good start.5 And don't let a busy schedule disappoint you and stop you from making some great changes in your life! A.Try new things. B.Ability is easily improved C.Make three or four instead. D.Understand your food better. E.Cooking is a burden for many people. F.Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden. G.A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on. 八、完形填空 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I had never eaten an oyster().At the 1 of that sticky,shapeless thing,I just couldn't 2 it.Everyone else at the table just kept eating those things while they teased me for not 3 them.I'm no chicken.Why was this so4？ Nowadays,it's a5 story.I eat them as fast as I can.But not that first time.I sat there and 6an oyster for nearly an hour before I could work up the nerve to actually put it in my mouth.7,everyone else was snacking on them like popcorn at the movies! I8 had to do a mental1...2......2%...23...3!"to get it in my mouth.But once I did,I found it was the most9 thing.They were actually good.That time,it was an oyster,but there've been too many times I've let similar things happen in my life and 10 too long to try something.And then,once I did,I realized that it was not 11.Instead,it was something I enjoyed a lot!What 12 I could have had if only I'd been brave 英语练习题第5页共7页 enough to try things sooner! The oyster incident changed how I13 so many things.When something comes along that pushes me outside my comfort zone and I'm feeling 14,I remember that day.It helps give me the push I need to get out of my own shell.Obviously,I'mnot15_being reckless(鲁莽的)，but when opportunity knocks,now I say,“Eat the oyster!" 1.A.mercy B.heart C.sight D.expense 2.A.share B.pack C.explain D.swallow 3.A.mentioning B.trying C.spotting D.ranking 4.A.hard B.large C.rare D.dear 5.A.frightening B.baseless C.different D.normal 6.A.checked up B.stared at C.searched for D.showed off 7.A.Otherwise B.Besides C.Therefore D.However 8.A.finally B.suddenly C.secretly D.directly 9.A.popular B.personal C.effective D.delicious 10.A.cooked B.slept C.waited D.argued 11.A.terrible B.ordinary C.important D.confusing 12.A.chance B.fun C.mistake D.luck 13.A.record B.deliver C.create D.view 14.A.annoyed B.hesitant C.ashamed D.regretful 15.A.remembering B.imagining C.advocating D.delaying 九、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Comfort food refers to any food that 1 (lift)our spirits.There is a particular type of comfort food 2 power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind.It often makes up3 bad feelings by helping us recall happy memories of the people,things or places we love. Our comfort foods are 4 (high)individual.They vary from person to person,5 (depend)on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives.If we grow up eating certain foods in our family,then those foods tend to 6 (link)with positive emotions.When we eat them again,we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after,and this cheers us up.The feeling of 7 (happy)and sense of belonging can become particularly important for people who move away from their home country.People will lose some aspects of culture right away,8 with food,there are more opportunities to connect to memory,family and place.9 is hardest to give up the food that you grow up with.Of course,each person's comfort food largely depends on where they come from.As food for the soul,comfort food tastes good and always makes us feel good by building an 10 (emotion)bond with our happy memories. D组 创新设计 十、微写作 根据课文Comfort food,我们了解到慰藉食物不仅仅代表营养，更承载着记忆与情感。请结合自身经历完成 短文。 要求： 1.适当使用教材重要短语，句子 2.内容要点：①你的慰藉食物是什么；②它带给你的回忆；③谈谈慰藉食物的情感价值 3.80词以上 英语练习题第6页共7页 十一、探究题 1.为什么吃甜食(Sugar)能让人快乐？请查阅资料，用简单的英文解释'多巴胺Dopamine)”与食物的关系。” 2.阅读理解Passage2中的餐厅老板Joe Scaravella是个绝佳的人物。假设你是一名播客主持人，要对他进行 一场线上访谈。 (1)设计问题：根据文章内容，设计3个采访问题。 例如：What inspired you to invite grandmothers to cook?(是什么启发你邀请奶奶们来做饭？) 问题1： 问题2： 问题3： (2)模拟回答：扮演Jo,用第一人称回答这些问题。在回答中，必须自然地融入教材中的短语（不少于3个） I wanted to make up for the loss of my grandmother.Her cooking could always lift my spirits.I hope this restaurant can do the trick for other people too. 我想弥补失去祖母的遗憾。她做的饭总能让我振作起来。我希望这家餐厅也能为其他人起到同样的效果。 英语练习题第7页共7页