Unit6 From Nobody to Somebody词汇讲解（课件）2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

该初中英语单元复习课件围绕仁爱版九年级上册Unit 6“From Nobody to Somebody”主题，系统梳理78个核心词汇与短语，通过音标标注、词源解析、谐音/词根词缀记忆法及语境例句，串联词汇音形义及用法，帮助学生构建完整的词汇知识网络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与学习能力培养，采用“词源逻辑+语境应用”分层设计，如“hybrid”结合袁隆平杂交水稻案例理解词义，“failure”通过“learn from failure”短语强化应用，多样化记忆法适配不同学习风格，既提升词汇运用能力，又助力教师精准实施个性化复习教学。

仁爱版九年级上册 Unit 6 · From Nobody to Somebody 词汇精讲 · 共78个词汇与短语 missile 1 / 78 missile   /ˈmɪsaɪl/  n. 导弹 miss（投掷）+ ile（能……的东西）→ “能投掷出去的东西”→“导弹” • The country successfully launched a new missile during the military exercise. 该国在军事演习中成功发射了一枚新型导弹。 • Scientists are developing a missile defense system to protect the nation. 科学家们正在研发导弹防御系统来保护国家。 launch a missile 发射导弹 — The army tested the ability to launch a missile from a moving ship. 军队测试了从移动舰船上发射导弹的能力。 guided missile 制导导弹 — A guided missile can be directed to hit a specific target. 制导导弹可以被引导击中特定目标。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody iron 2 / 78 iron   /ˈaɪən/  adj. 坚强的；强硬坚定的 n. 铁 谐音“爱恩”→ “爱”尔“恩”（某人）有“铁”一般的意志 • He has an iron will and never gives up no matter how difficult things get. 他有钢铁般的意志，无论事情多难都从不放弃。 • The bridge is made of iron and has stood for more than a hundred years. 这座桥是铁制的，已经矗立了一百多年。 iron will 钢铁般的意志 — With an iron will, the young athlete overcame all difficulties and won the gold medal. 凭借钢铁般的意志，这位年轻运动员克服了所有困难赢得了金牌。 strike while the iron is hot 趁热打铁 — You should strike while the iron is hot and apply for the job right away. 你应该趁热打铁，立刻申请这份工作。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody hybrid 3 / 78 hybrid   /ˈhaɪbrɪd/  adj. 混合的 n. 杂交植物 谐音“海布里德”→ “海”里“布”置“里”的“德”国品种→“杂交的” • Yuan Longping developed hybrid rice that helped feed millions of people around the world. 袁隆平培育的杂交水稻帮助养活了全世界数百万人。 • The hybrid car uses both electricity and gasoline to save energy. 混合动力汽车同时使用电力和汽油来节省能源。 hybrid rice 杂交水稻 — Hybrid rice has greatly increased the amount of food produced in many countries. 杂交水稻大大增加了许多国家的粮食产量。 hybrid car 混合动力汽车 — More people are choosing hybrid cars because they are better for the environment. 越来越多的人选择混合动力汽车，因为它们对环境更友好。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody winner 4 / 78 winner   /ˈwɪnə(r)/  n. 获胜的人 win（赢）+ ner（人）→ “赢的人”→“获胜者” • The winner of the speech contest received a prize and a certificate. 演讲比赛的获胜者获得了奖品和证书。 • She is a winner not because she always wins, but because she never gives up. 她是一个赢家，不是因为她总是赢，而是因为她从不放弃。 the winner of the competition 比赛获胜者 — The winner of the competition was awarded a gold medal. 比赛的获胜者被授予了一枚金牌。 medal winner 奖牌获得者 — The Olympic medal winner became a role model for young athletes. 奥运奖牌获得者成了年轻运动员的榜样。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody physics 5 / 78 physics   /ˈfɪzɪks/  n. 物理学 phys（自然/物理）+ ics（学科后缀）→ “研究自然的学科”→“物理学” • He spends most of his spare time studying physics because he wants to become a scientist. 他大部分课余时间都在学习物理学，因为他想成为一名科学家。 • Physics helps us understand how the world around us works. 物理学帮助我们理解周围世界是如何运作的。 physics class 物理课 — In physics class, the teacher showed us an interesting experiment. 物理课上，老师给我们展示了一个有趣的实验。 modern physics 现代物理学 — Modern physics has changed the way we think about the universe. 现代物理学改变了我们对宇宙的思考方式。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody glorious 6 / 78 glorious   /ˈɡlɔːriəs/  adj. 光荣的；荣耀的；辉煌的 glory（光荣）+ ious（形容词后缀）→ “光荣的” • The athlete had a glorious career and won many medals for his country. 这位运动员有着辉煌的职业生涯，为国家赢得了许多奖牌。 • The sunset was so glorious that everyone stopped to admire it. 日落如此壮丽，每个人都停下来欣赏。 glorious victory 辉煌的胜利 — The team achieved a glorious victory after months of hard training. 经过数月的艰苦训练，这支队伍取得了辉煌的胜利。 glorious history 光荣的历史 — The country has a glorious history full of great achievements. 这个国家有着充满伟大成就的光荣历史。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody leadership 7 / 78 leadership   /ˈliːdəʃɪp/  n. 领导；领导才能 leader（领导者）+ ship（表示状态/能力）→ “领导者的能力”→“领导才能” • Under his strong leadership, the team completed the project ahead of schedule. 在他强有力的领导下，团队提前完成了项目。 • Good leadership is about inspiring others to work together toward a common goal. 好的领导力是激励他人朝着共同目标一起努力。 under the leadership of 在……的领导下 — Under the leadership of the coach, the team improved greatly. 在教练的领导下，队伍进步很大。 show leadership 展现领导才能 — She showed great leadership when organizing the school event. 她在组织学校活动时展现了出色的领导才能。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody forever 8 / 78 forever   /fəˈrevə(r)/  adv. 永远；长久地 for（为了/持续）+ ever（永远）→ “持续永远”→“永远” • The memory of that special day will stay in my heart forever. 那个特殊日子的记忆将永远留在我的心中。 • Nothing lasts forever, so we should cherish every moment we have. 没有什么是永恒的，所以我们应该珍惜拥有的每一刻。 forever young 永远年轻 — The song is about staying forever young at heart. 这首歌是关于在心灵上永远年轻。 remember forever 永远铭记 — I will remember forever the lessons my teacher taught me. 我将永远铭记老师教给我的道理。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody admire 9 / 78 admire   /ədˈmaɪə(r)/  v. 钦佩；赞赏；仰慕 谐音“额的迈尔”→ “额的”（我的）“迈尔”（偶像）→“钦佩” • I admire scientists who work hard to make the world a better place. 我钦佩那些努力工作让世界变得更美好的科学家们。 • Everyone admires her for her courage and determination in the face of difficulties. 每个人都钦佩她面对困难时的勇气和决心。 admire sb. for sth. 因某事敬佩某人 — We admire the doctor for saving so many lives during the pandemic. 我们敬佩这位医生在疫情期间拯救了这么多生命。 admire one's spirit 仰慕某人的精神 — People all over the world admire his never-give-up spirit. 全世界的人都仰慕他永不放弃的精神。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody institute 10 / 78 institute   /ˈɪnstɪtjuːt/  n. (教育、专业等)机构，机构建筑 in（在……里）+ stitute（建立）→ “建立”起来的场所→“机构” • She works as a researcher at a famous medical research institute. 她在一家著名的医学研究机构担任研究员。 • The institute was founded in 1950 and has trained many excellent scientists. 该机构成立于1950年，培养了许多优秀的科学家。 research institute 研究院 — The research institute is known for its work in developing new medicines. 这家研究院以研发新药的工作而闻名。 language institute 语言学院 — He studied Chinese at a language institute in Beijing. 他在北京的一所语言学院学习中文。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody observe 11 / 78 observe   /əbˈzɜːv/  v. 观察；注意到 ob（向/对）+ serve（保持/看护）→ “对着看”→“观察” • Scientists observe the changes in animals to understand the effects of pollution. 科学家观察动物的变化来了解污染的影响。 • The teacher observed that the students were more focused after the break. 老师注意到学生们休息后更专注了。 observe carefully 仔细观察 — You need to observe carefully if you want to notice the small changes. 如果你想注意到细微的变化，就需要仔细观察。 observe sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事 — The scientist observed the bird build its nest in the tree. 科学家观察到这只鸟在树上筑巢。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody signal 12 / 78 signal   /ˈsɪɡnəl/  n. 信号；暗号 sign（标记/符号）+ al（名词后缀）→ “标记”→“信号” • The ship sent out a signal asking for help when it was in trouble. 轮船遇到麻烦时发出了求救信号。 • Mobile phones receive signals from nearby towers to make calls. 手机从附近信号塔接收信号来打电话。 send a signal 发送信号 — The lighthouse sends out a strong signal to guide ships at night. 灯塔发出强信号在夜间引导船只。 danger signal 危险信号 — The red light on the machine is a danger signal that something is wrong. 机器上的红灯是出问题的危险信号。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody X-ray 13 / 78 X-ray   /ˈeks reɪ/  n. X射线；X光 X（形状）+ ray（射线）→ “X形的射线”→“X射线” • The doctor took an X-ray of my arm to see if the bone was broken. 医生给我的胳膊拍了X光片，看看骨头是否骨折了。 • X-rays are used in hospitals to help doctors find what is wrong with patients. X光用于医院帮助医生找出病人的问题。 take an X-ray 拍X光片 — You need to take an X-ray so the doctor can check your lungs. 你需要拍一张X光片，这样医生就能检查你的肺部。 X-ray examination X光检查 — The X-ray examination showed that there was nothing serious. X光检查显示没有大问题。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody designer 14 / 78 designer   /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/  n. 设计者 design（设计）+ er（人）→ “设计的人”→“设计者” • The fashion designer created a beautiful dress for the show. 时装设计师为这场秀创作了一件漂亮的裙子。 • As a young designer, she won several awards for her creative work. 作为一名年轻的设计师，她因创意作品赢得了几个奖项。 fashion designer 时装设计师 — The fashion designer's latest collection was very popular. 这位时装设计师的最新系列非常受欢迎。 chief designer 总设计师 — The chief designer of the project spent years perfecting the plan. 该项目的总设计师花了多年时间完善方案。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody failure 15 / 78 failure   /ˈfeɪljə(r)/  n. 失败 fail（失败）+ ure（名词后缀）→ “失败” • Failure is the mother of success, so we should learn from our mistakes. 失败是成功之母，所以我们应该从错误中学习。 • The team went through many failures before they finally found the right solution. 团队经历了许多失败才最终找到了正确的解决方案。 end in failure 以失败告终 — The first attempt ended in failure, but they didn't lose heart. 第一次尝试以失败告终，但他们没有灰心。 learn from failure 从失败中吸取教训 — Successful people know how to learn from failure and keep moving forward. 成功的人懂得从失败中吸取教训并继续前进。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody army 16 / 78 army   /ˈɑːmi/  n. 军队；陆军部队 arm（武器）+ y（集体名词后缀）→ “拿着武器的一群人”→“军队” • He decided to join the army after finishing high school to serve his country. 他决定高中毕业后参军报效国家。 • The army played an important role in protecting the people during the flood. 军队在洪水期间保护人民方面发挥了重要作用。 join the army 参军 — Many young people in the village choose to join the army to serve the nation. 村里的许多年轻人选择参军报效国家。 in the army 在部队服役 — His father served in the army for twenty years before retiring. 他父亲在部队服役了二十年才退役。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody general 17 / 78 general   /ˈdʒenrəl/  n. 将军 adj. 普遍的；大体的 谐音“珍瑞尔”→ “珍”贵的“瑞”士“尔”（将军）→“将军” • The general led his soldiers bravely through the difficult battle. 将军勇敢地带领士兵们度过了艰难的战斗。 • In general, people who exercise regularly are healthier than those who don't. 总的来说，经常锻炼的人比不锻炼的人更健康。 in general 总的来说 — In general, the students in this school perform very well in exams. 总的来说，这所学校的学生在考试中表现很好。 general idea 大意 — I only got the general idea of the speech, not every detail. 我只了解了演讲的大意，不是每个细节。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody knowledgeable 18 / 78 knowledgeable   /ˈnɒlɪdʒəbl/  adj. 博学的；有见识的；知识渊博的 knowledge（知识）+ able（能……的）→ “有知识的”→“博学的” • Our history teacher is very knowledgeable and can answer almost any question we ask. 我们的历史老师知识渊博，几乎能回答我们问的任何问题。 • She became knowledgeable about Chinese medicine after years of study. 经过多年的学习，她对中医有了丰富的知识。 knowledgeable teacher 知识渊博的老师 — A knowledgeable teacher can inspire students to love learning. 知识渊博的老师能激发学生热爱学习。 become knowledgeable about 对……变得有见识 — Reading widely helps you become knowledgeable about many different topics. 广泛阅读有助于你对许多不同话题有见识。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody agricultural 19 / 78 agricultural   /ˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəl/  adj. 农业的 agriculture（农业）+ al（形容词后缀）→ “农业的” • Agricultural development is very important for feeding the growing population. 农业发展对养活不断增长的人口非常重要。 • The farmers use modern agricultural technology to grow more crops. 农民们使用现代农业技术种植更多作物。 agricultural development 农业发展 — The government has invested a lot in agricultural development in rural areas. 政府在农村地区的农业发展上投入了大量资金。 agricultural products 农产品 — The local market sells fresh agricultural products directly from the farmers. 当地市场直接销售农民的新鲜农产品。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody interestingly 20 / 78 interestingly   /ˈɪntrəstɪŋli/  adv. 有趣的是 interesting（有趣的）+ ly（副词后缀）→ “有趣的是” • Interestingly, the two scientists came up with the same idea at the same time. 有趣的是，这两位科学家同时想出了同样的主意。 • Interestingly, animals that live in cold places often have thicker fur. 有趣的是，生活在寒冷地区的动物通常有更厚的皮毛。 常置于句首，用逗号隔开，引出有趣的事实 • Interestingly, many great inventions were discovered by accident. 有趣的是，许多伟大的发明都是偶然发现的。 • Interestingly, the more you practice, the easier it becomes. 有趣的是，你练习得越多，它就越容易。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody greatness 21 / 78 greatness   /ˈɡreɪtnəs/  n. 伟大；巨大；崇高 great（伟大的）+ ness（名词后缀）→ “伟大” • The greatness of a person is not measured by wealth, but by their contribution to society. 一个人的伟大不是由财富衡量的，而是由他们对社会的贡献。 • We can see the greatness of ordinary people who do extraordinary things. 我们可以从做出非凡事迹的普通人身上看到伟大。 achieve greatness 成就伟大 — Hard work and determination are the keys to achieving greatness. 努力和决心是成就伟大的关键。 the greatness of ……的伟大 — The greatness of the scientist lies in his dedication to his research. 这位科学家的伟大在于他对研究的奉献。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody deer 22 / 78 deer   /dɪə(r)/  n. 鹿 谐音“迪尔”→ “迪”士尼“尔”（你）看到“鹿” • We saw a group of deer running through the forest when we were hiking. 我们徒步时看到一群鹿跑过森林。 • Deer are graceful animals that live in forests and grasslands. 鹿是生活在森林和草原上的优雅动物。 单复数同形，复数仍为deer — There are several deer in the zoo that children love to watch. 动物园里有几只鹿，孩子们喜欢看它们。 deer 用法拓展 — The deer stood still when it sensed danger nearby. 那只鹿感觉到附近的危险时一动不动。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody unluckily 23 / 78 unluckily   /ʌnˈlʌkɪli/  adv. 不幸地；倒霉地 un（不）+ luckily（幸运地）→ “不幸运地”→“不幸地” • Unluckily, he hurt his ankle just before the important match. 不幸的是，他在重要比赛前扭伤了脚踝。 • The team did hundreds of experiments. Unluckily, they all failed at first. 团队做了数百次实验。不幸的是，起初它们都失败了。 常置于句首，与luckily（幸运地）相对 — Unluckily, the weather was bad on the day of the outdoor event. 不幸的是，户外活动那天的天气很糟。 unluckily 位于句首 — Unluckily, she missed the last bus and had to walk home. 不幸的是，她错过了末班车，不得不步行回家。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody refer 24 / 78 refer   /rɪˈfɜː(r)/  v. 提到，谈到；参考 re（再次）+ fer（带来）→ “再次带来”→“提到” • When you come across a new word, you can refer to a dictionary for help. 遇到生词时，你可以查阅词典寻求帮助。 • The speaker referred to the importance of education several times in his speech. 演讲者在演讲中多次提到教育的重要性。 refer to 提及；查阅 — Please refer to the instructions before you start using the machine. 开始使用机器前请查阅说明书。 refer to a dictionary 查字典 — It's a good habit to refer to a dictionary when you are not sure about a word. 不确定单词时查字典是个好习惯。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody researcher 25 / 78 researcher   /rɪˈsɜːtʃə(r)/  n. 研究者；探索者 research（研究）+ er（人）→ “研究的人”→“研究者” • The researcher spent years studying the effects of pollution on wildlife. 这位研究者花了多年时间研究污染对野生动物的影响。 • As a medical researcher, she hopes to find a cure for the disease. 作为一名医学研究员，她希望找到这种疾病的治疗方法。 scientific researcher 科研人员 — Scientific researchers work hard to discover new knowledge for the benefit of all. 科研人员努力发现新知识，造福所有人。 medical researcher 医学研究员 — Medical researchers around the world are working together to fight the disease. 全世界的医学研究员正在共同努力对抗这种疾病。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody developer 26 / 78 developer   /dɪˈveləpə(r)/  n. 开发者，研制者 develop（发展/开发）+ er（人）→ “开发的人”→“开发者” • The developer of the new software spent months perfecting every detail. 这款新软件的开发者花了数月时间完善每一个细节。 • As the main developer of the project, she was recognized for her hard work. 作为该项目的主要开发者，她因努力工作而受到认可。 software developer 软件开发员 — The software developer created an app that helps students learn English. 这位软件开发员创建了一个帮助学生学习英语的应用程序。 main developer 主要开发者 — The main developer of the drug was awarded a prize for her contribution. 该药物的主要开发者因贡献获得了奖项。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody devoted 27 / 78 devoted   /dɪˈvəʊtɪd/  adj. 忠诚的；全心全意的 de（向下/完全）+ vote（发誓）+ d → “完全发誓效忠的”→“忠诚的” • She is a devoted nurse who always puts her patients' needs first. 她是一位全心全意的护士，总是把病人的需求放在首位。 • The scientist was devoted to his research and worked on it day and night. 这位科学家全身心投入研究，夜以继日地工作。 be devoted to 致力于；献身于 — The teacher is devoted to helping her students achieve their best. 这位老师致力于帮助学生发挥出最佳水平。 a devoted friend 忠实的朋友 — A devoted friend is someone who stays by your side through difficult times. 忠实的朋友是在困难时期陪伴在你身边的人。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody behave 28 / 78 behave   /bɪˈheɪv/  v. 表现 be（是）+ have（有）→ “是有”某种行为→“表现” • The children were told to behave well during the school trip. 孩子们被告知在学校旅行中要表现良好。 • She always behaves politely and respectfully towards her teachers. 她对老师总是表现得彬彬有礼，充满敬意。 behave well 表现良好 — Students who behave well in class are often praised by the teacher. 在课堂上表现良好的学生常常受到老师表扬。 behave oneself 守规矩 — Please behave yourselves during the visit to the museum. 参观博物馆时请守规矩。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody whom 29 / 78 whom   /huːm/  pron. 谁，什么人 who（谁）的宾格形式→ 作宾语时用"whom" • The girl whom I met at the library is a very talented athlete. 我在图书馆遇到的那个女孩是一位非常有天赋的运动员。 • To whom should I give this application form? 我应该把这份申请表交给谁？ 为who的宾格形式，常用于定语从句中 — The person whom you spoke to just now is the head of the institute. 你刚才与之交谈的那个人是研究所的负责人。 whom 引导定语从句 — He is a man whom everyone respects for his hard work. 他是一个因努力工作而受到每个人尊敬的人。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody refuse 30 / 78 refuse   /rɪˈfjuːz/  v. 拒绝；回绝 re（回/向后）+ fuse（倒/流）→ “倒流回去”→“拒绝” • He refused to give up even when everyone told him it was impossible. 即使所有人都告诉他不可能，他仍然拒绝放弃。 • She refused the offer because she believed she could find a better opportunity. 她拒绝了那个提议，因为她相信自己能找到更好的机会。 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 — The athlete refused to accept defeat and kept training harder. 这位运动员拒绝接受失败，继续更加努力地训练。 refuse help 拒绝帮助 — Although he was in trouble, he refused help from others. 尽管他遇到了麻烦，但他拒绝了别人的帮助。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody cleaner 31 / 78 cleaner   /ˈkliːnə(r)/  n. 清洁工 clean（清洁）+ er（人）→ “清洁的人”→“清洁工” • The cleaners work hard every day to keep our city clean and tidy. 清洁工们每天努力工作，保持我们的城市干净整洁。 • We should respect the cleaners who do an important job for our community. 我们应该尊重那些为社区做重要工作的清洁工。 street cleaner 街道清洁工 — Street cleaners start their work very early in the morning. 街道清洁工一大早就开始工作。 work as a cleaner 做清洁工 — He worked as a cleaner to support his family when he was young. 他年轻时做清洁工来养家。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody poverty 33 / 78 poverty   /ˈpɒvəti/  n. 贫穷；贫困 谐音"跑我提"→ "跑"着"我"去"提"醒大家关注"贫困" • Many people in the area are living in poverty and need help. 该地区的许多人生活在贫困中，需要帮助。 • The government has taken steps to reduce poverty in rural areas. 政府已采取措施减少农村地区的贫困。 live in poverty 生活在贫困中 — Millions of people around the world still live in poverty. 全世界仍有数百万人生活在贫困中。 reduce poverty 减少贫困 — Education is the key to reducing poverty in the long term. 从长远来看，教育是减少贫困的关键。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody settle 34 / 78 settle   /ˈsetl/  v. 定居；使处于舒适的位置；安排好 谐音"赛投"→ "赛"场上"投"身→"定居"下来 • After years of traveling, they finally decided to settle in a small town. 经过多年的旅行，他们最终决定在一个小镇定居。 • He settled down in his chair and began to read the newspaper. 他在椅子上安顿下来，开始看报纸。 settle down 定居下来；安顿 — She settled down in Beijing after graduating from university. 大学毕业后她在北京定居下来。 settle a problem 解决问题 — The two sides met to settle the problem peacefully. 双方会面以和平解决问题。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody secretary 35 / 78 secretary   /ˈsekrətri/  n. 秘书 变y为ies（复数），secret（秘密）+ ary（人）→ 知道“秘密”的人→“秘书” • She works as a secretary in a large company. 她在一家大公司担任秘书。 • The secretary arranged the meeting for the manager. 秘书为经理安排了会议。 work as a secretary 做秘书工作 — She has worked as a secretary for five years. 她做秘书工作已经五年了。 personal secretary 私人秘书 — The CEO has a personal secretary who handles his schedule. 首席执行官有一位私人秘书处理他的日程安排。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody doubt 36 / 78 doubt   /daʊt/  v. 怀疑；不相信 谐音"道特"（b不发音）→ "道"理"特"别让人"怀疑" • I doubt whether he will come on time because he is always late. 我怀疑他是否会准时来，因为他总是迟到。 • There is no doubt that hard work leads to success. 毫无疑问，努力带来成功。 no doubt 毫无疑问 — There is no doubt that she is the best candidate for the job. 毫无疑问她是这个职位的最佳人选。 doubt whether/if 怀疑是否 — I doubt whether the plan will work as expected. 我怀疑这个计划是否能像预期的那样奏效。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody patience 37 / 78 patience   /ˈpeɪʃns/  n. 耐心 pat（轻拍）+ ience → 轻拍着等待→"耐心" • Learning a new language requires patience and practice. 学习一门新语言需要耐心和练习。 • The teacher showed great patience with her students. 老师对学生表现出极大的耐心。 have patience with 对……有耐心 — A good teacher should have patience with every student. 好老师应该对每个学生都有耐心。 lose patience 失去耐心 — He lost patience with the slow progress of the project. 他对项目缓慢的进展失去了耐心。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody platform 38 / 78 platform   /ˈplætfɔːm/  n. 平台 plate（盘子）+ form（形状）→ 盘子形状的台子→"平台" • The train is arriving at Platform 2. 火车正在进2号站台。 • Social media platforms help people connect with each other. 社交媒体平台帮助人们互相联系。 social media platform 社交媒体平台 — WeChat is a popular social media platform in China. 微信是中国流行的社交媒体平台。 train platform 火车站台 — Passengers are waiting on the train platform for the next train. 乘客们在站台上等待下一班火车。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody lift 39 / 78 lift   /lɪft/  v. 举起；抬起；（情绪）好转 n. 电梯 谐音"利福特"→ "利"用"福"特汽车把东西"举"起来 • Can you help me lift this heavy box? 你能帮我抬起这个重箱子吗？ • The good news lifted everyone's spirits. 好消息让每个人的精神都振奋起来。 lift up 举起 — He lifted up the child so she could see the parade. 他把孩子举起来，让她能看到游行。 give sb. a lift 捎某人一程 — Can you give me a lift to the station? 你能顺路载我去车站吗？ 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody sunshine 40 / 78 sunshine   /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/  n. 阳光 sun（太阳）+ shine（照耀）→ "太阳照耀"→"阳光" • The warm sunshine feels good on a cold winter day. 寒冷的冬日里温暖的阳光感觉很舒服。 • The children played happily in the sunshine. 孩子们在阳光下快乐地玩耍。 in the sunshine 在阳光下 — The cat likes to sleep in the sunshine by the window. 猫喜欢在窗边的阳光下睡觉。 warm sunshine 温暖的阳光 — We enjoyed the warm sunshine on the beach. 我们在海滩上享受温暖的阳光。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody wounded 41 / 78 wounded   /ˈwuːndɪd/  adj. (身体)受伤的；负伤的 wound（伤口）+ ed（被……的）→ "有伤口的"→"受伤的" • The wounded soldier was taken to the hospital immediately for treatment. 受伤的士兵被立即送往医院治疗。 • The doctors and nurses worked day and night to save the wounded people. 医生和护士夜以继日地工作来拯救受伤的人们。 the wounded 伤员（集合名词） — The wounded were given first aid and then sent to the nearest hospital. 伤员接受了急救，然后被送往最近的医院。 wounded soldier 受伤的士兵 — The wounded soldier was brave and didn't cry out in pain. 受伤的士兵很勇敢，没有因疼痛而喊叫。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody tricycle 42 / 78 tricycle   /ˈtraɪsɪkl/  n. 三轮脚踏车 tri（三）+ cycle（轮子/自行车）→ "三个轮子"→"三轮车" • The old man goes to the market every morning on his tricycle. 那位老人每天早上骑着他的三轮车去市场。 • Children love to ride tricycles because they are easy and fun to ride. 孩子们喜欢骑三轮车，因为它们容易骑又好玩。 ride a tricycle 骑三轮车 — The little boy learned to ride a tricycle when he was three years old. 小男孩三岁时学会了骑三轮车。 by tricycle 骑三轮车 — The street cleaner collects rubbish by tricycle every morning. 街道清洁工每天早上骑三轮车收集垃圾。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody earn 43 / 78 earn   /ɜːn/  v. 挣得；赚得；挣钱 谐音"恩"→ 用劳动"挣"得"恩"惠 • He earns money by working part-time as a waiter in a restaurant. 他通过在餐馆做兼职服务员来挣钱。 • She earned the respect of everyone through her hard work and dedication. 她通过努力工作和奉献赢得了每个人的尊重。 earn money 赚钱 — Many young people take part-time jobs to earn money for their education. 许多年轻人做兼职来赚钱支付教育费用。 earn a living 谋生 — He earns a living by selling handmade goods at the local market. 他通过在本地市场销售手工艺品谋生。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody protector 44 / 78 protector   /prəˈtektə(r)/  n. 保护人(或组织、装置等) protect（保护）+ or（人或物）→ "保护者" • Forests are the protectors of the environment, keeping the air clean and fresh. 森林是环境的保护者，保持空气清新。 • The parents are the protectors of their children, always keeping them safe. 父母是孩子的守护者，始终保护他们的安全。 the protector of wildlife 野生动物保护者 — The organization is known as the protector of wildlife in the region. 该组织被称为该地区野生动物的保护者。 protector of the environment 环境保护者 — Everyone should be a protector of the environment and do their part. 每个人都应该成为环境保护者，尽自己的一份力。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody medallist 45 / 78 medallist   /ˈmedlɪst/  n. 奖牌获得者 medal（奖牌）+ list（人）→ "获得奖牌的人"→"奖牌获得者" • The gold medallist stood on the podium and waved to the cheering crowd. 金牌得主站在领奖台上向欢呼的人群挥手。 • She became an Olympic medallist after years of hard training and sacrifice. 经过多年的艰苦训练和付出，她成为了奥运奖牌获得者。 gold medallist 金牌得主 — The gold medallist was honored at a ceremony held in the city. 金牌得主在该市举行的仪式上受到表彰。 Olympic medallist 奥运奖牌获得者 — The Olympic medallist visited the school to inspire young athletes. 奥运奖牌获得者访问了学校，激励年轻运动员。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody athlete 46 / 78 athlete   /ˈæθliːt/  n. 运动员 谐音"爱斯力特"→ "爱"斯（运动）"力"量"特"别强→"运动员" • The young athlete trained for hours every day to prepare for the competition. 这位年轻运动员每天训练数小时为比赛做准备。 • Many athletes from different countries took part in the Olympic Games. 来自不同国家的许多运动员参加了奥运会。 professional athlete 职业运动员 — Becoming a professional athlete requires a lot of hard work and dedication. 成为职业运动员需要大量的努力和奉献。 Olympic athlete 奥运选手 — Olympic athletes train for years to compete at the highest level. 奥运选手训练多年，以在最高水平上竞争。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody gold 47 / 78 gold   /ɡəʊld/  n. 金，黄金制品 adj. 金色的 谐音"够的"→ 金子"够的"花 • She won a gold medal in the swimming competition at the Olympics. 她在奥运会游泳比赛中赢得了一枚金牌。 • The setting sun painted the sky in beautiful shades of gold. 落日把天空染成了美丽的金色。 gold medal 金牌 — Winning a gold medal is the dream of every athlete who competes. 赢得金牌是每个参赛运动员的梦想。 golden sunshine 金色阳光 — The golden sunshine in the early morning is a beautiful sight to see. 清晨的金色阳光是一道美丽的风景。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody talent 48 / 78 talent   /ˈtælənt/  n. 天才，天赋；人才 谐音"太伦特"→ "太"特别"伦"（论）"特"殊→"天赋" • She has a natural talent for music and can play several instruments well. 她有音乐天赋，能熟练演奏几种乐器。 • The school is trying to find and develop young talents in sports. 学校正在努力发现和培养体育方面的青年人才。 have a talent for 有……的天赋 — He has a talent for languages and can speak five different languages. 他有语言天赋，能说五种不同的语言。 talented people 有才华的人 — The company is always looking for talented people to join the team. 公司一直在寻找有才华的人加入团队。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody home-made 49 / 78 home-made   /ˌhəʊm ˈmeɪd/  adj. 自制的；家里做的 home（家）+ made（制作）→ “家里制作的”→“自制的” • My grandmother's home-made apple pie is the best I have ever tasted. 我奶奶自制的苹果派是我吃过的最好吃的。 • She gave him a home-made birthday card that she had spent hours making. 她送给他一张花了好几个小时制作的自制生日贺卡。 home-made food 家常菜 — I prefer home-made food to fast food because it is healthier. 比起快餐，我更喜欢家常菜，因为它更健康。 home-made gift 手工自制礼物 — A home-made gift is often more meaningful than something bought from a store. 手工自制的礼物往往比从商店买的更有意义。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody gun 50 / 78 gun   /ɡʌn/  n. 枪；炮 谐音"干"→ 用"枪""干"掉敌人 • The soldier carried a gun on his shoulder during the mission. 士兵在任务中肩上扛着一支枪。 • The police officer warned the man not to use the gun. 警察警告那名男子不要使用枪支。 fire a gun 开枪 — The hunter fired a gun into the air to warn the other hunters. 猎人向空中开了一枪警告其他猎人。 hunting gun 猎枪 — He kept his hunting gun in a safe place when not in use. 他不用时把猎枪放在安全的地方。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody shooter 51 / 78 shooter   /ˈʃuːtə(r)/  n. 射手 shoot（射击）+ er（人）→ "射击的人"→"射手" • The young shooter won the gold medal in the national shooting competition. 这位年轻射手在全国射击比赛中赢得了金牌。 • He is an excellent shooter who can hit the target from a great distance. 他是一名出色的射手，能从很远的地方击中目标。 sharp shooter 神枪手 — The sharp shooter could hit a coin from fifty meters away. 那个神枪手能从五十米外击中一枚硬币。 Olympic shooter 奥运射击选手 — The Olympic shooter practiced every day for years to achieve her goal. 这位奥运射击选手多年来每天练习以实现目标。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody career 52 / 78 career   /kəˈrɪə(r)/  n. 生涯；职业 谐音"可瑞尔"→ "可"以"瑞"（如果）"尔"（你）努力就有好"职业" • She decided to pursue a career in medicine after seeing how doctors helped people. 看到医生如何帮助人们后，她决定从事医学职业。 • His career as a scientist lasted more than forty years and he made many discoveries. 他作为科学家的职业生涯持续了四十多年，取得了许多发现。 career planning 职业规划 — It's important to start career planning early so you know what direction to take. 尽早开始职业规划很重要，这样你就知道该往哪个方向走。 lifelong career 毕生事业 — She considered teaching not just a job but a lifelong career. 她认为教书不仅仅是一份工作，而是毕生的事业。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody Asian 53 / 78 Asian   /ˈeɪʒn/  adj. 亚洲的 n. 亚洲人 Asia（亚洲）+ n（……的/人）→ "亚洲的"或"亚洲人" • Many Asian countries have developed rapidly in recent years. 许多亚洲国家近年来发展迅速。 • Asian athletes have achieved great success in many international sports events. 亚洲运动员在许多国际体育赛事中取得了巨大成功。 Asian culture 亚洲文化 — The festival showcased the rich diversity of Asian culture through music and dance. 这个节日通过音乐和舞蹈展示了亚洲文化的丰富多样性。 Asian country 亚洲国家 — China is an Asian country with a long history and rich culture. 中国是一个有着悠久历史和丰富文化的亚洲国家。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody coach 54 / 78 coach   /kəʊtʃ/  n. 教练 v. 训练，培训 谐音"扣奇"→ "扣"住"奇"迹的"教练" • The coach encouraged the players to never give up and always do their best. 教练鼓励队员们永不放弃，始终全力以赴。 • He coaches the young athletes in running and helps them improve their skills. 他指导年轻运动员跑步，帮助他们提高技能。 football coach 足球教练 — The football coach taught the team new strategies for the upcoming match. 足球教练为即将到来的比赛教给团队新策略。 coach sb. in sports 指导某人体育运动 — The experienced coach coaches young players in basketball skills. 这位经验丰富的教练指导年轻球员的篮球技巧。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody excellence 55 / 78 excellence   /ˈeksələns/  n. 优秀；杰出；卓越 excel（优秀）+ lence（名词后缀）→ "优秀" • The school is known for its excellence in science and mathematics education. 这所学校以在科学和数学教育方面的卓越表现而闻名。 • She always strives for excellence in everything she does. 她做任何事情都力求卓越。 strive for excellence 追求卓越 — The company encourages its employees to strive for excellence in their work. 公司鼓励员工在工作中追求卓越。 academic excellence 学业优异 — He received a scholarship in recognition of his academic excellence. 他因学业优异获得了奖学金。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody nickname 56 / 78 nickname   /ˈnɪkneɪm/  n. 绰号；外号 nick（刻痕/捉弄）+ name（名字）→ "捉弄的名字"→"绰号" • His classmates gave him the nickname "Scientist" because he was so good at science. 他的同学给他起了个绰号叫"科学家"，因为他科学特别好。 • The athlete's nickname became famous after he won the championship. 这位运动员的绰号在他赢得冠军后变得家喻户晓。 give sb. a nickname 给某人起外号 — The children gave each other funny nicknames during the summer camp. 夏令营期间孩子们互相起有趣的外号。 earn a nickname 赢得绰号 — He earned the nickname "The Iron Man" for his never-give-up spirit. 他因永不放弃的精神赢得了"铁人"的绰号。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody victory 57 / 78 victory   /ˈvɪktəri/  n. 胜利；成功 vict（征服）+ ory（名词后缀）→ "征服"的结果→"胜利" • The team celebrated their victory after winning the championship match. 队伍在赢得冠军赛后庆祝胜利。 • Every victory, no matter how small, is a step toward achieving your goal. 每一次胜利，无论多小，都是朝着实现目标迈出的一步。 win a victory 赢得胜利 — The army won a decisive victory after a long and difficult battle. 军队在长期艰苦的战斗后赢得了决定性的胜利。 celebrate victory 庆祝胜利 — The whole city came out to celebrate the team's victory in the final. 全城的人都出来庆祝队伍在决赛中的胜利。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody return to 58 / 78 return to   /rɪˈtɜːn tuː/  回到；回归 re（回）+ turn（转）→ "转回来"→"回到" • After studying abroad for three years, she returned to her hometown to work. 在国外学习了三年后，她回到家乡工作。 • He plans to return to school to finish his degree after working for a year. 他计划工作一年后回到学校完成学位。 return to normal 恢复正常 — After the storm, life slowly returned to normal in the village. 暴风雨过后，村里的生活慢慢恢复正常。 return to one's country 回国 — Many scientists returned to their country to contribute to its development after studying abroad. 许多科学家在国外学习后回国为国家发展做贡献。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody pass away 59 / 78 pass away   /pɑːs əˈweɪ/  去世；消失 pass（经过）+ away（离开）→ "经过离开"→"去世"（委婉说法） • The great scientist passed away at the age of 92, leaving behind a rich legacy. 这位伟大的科学家在92岁时去世，留下了丰富的遗产。 • The old man passed away peacefully in his sleep after a long life. 老人长寿之后在睡梦中安详地去世了。 是"去世"的委婉表达。 — The famous writer passed away last year, but his works still inspire people. 这位著名作家去年去世了，但他的作品仍然激励着人们。 — She passed away after a long illness, surrounded by her family. 她在长期患病后去世，家人陪伴在侧。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody join the army 60 / 78 join the army   /dʒɔɪn ði ˈɑːmi/  参军 join（加入）+ the army（军队）→ "加入军队"→"参军" • Many young people in the village chose to join the army to protect their country. 村里的许多年轻人选择参军保卫国家。 • After he joined the army, he learned to be disciplined and responsible. 他参军后学会了自律和负责。 固定短语，army前不加冠词。 — His grandfather joined the army when he was only eighteen years old. 他爷爷才十八岁就参军了。 固定短语，army前不加冠词。 — She decided to join the army after she finished high school. 她高中毕业后决定参军。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody at a young age 61 / 78 at a young age   /æt ə jʌŋ eɪdʒ/  在年轻的时候 at（在）+ a（一个）+ young（年轻的）+ age（年龄）→ "在年轻的时候" • He showed great talent for music at a very young age. 他很小的时候就展现出了很高的音乐天赋。 • She started learning English at a young age and became fluent by the time she was twelve. 她从小就开始学英语，到十二岁时已经说得很流利了。 常与show talent、start learning等搭配使用。 — The athlete began training at a young age and went on to become a champion. 这位运动员从小就开始训练，后来成为了冠军。 — At a young age, he already knew what he wanted to do in the future. 在年轻的时候，他就已经知道自己将来想做什么。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody be honored as 62 / 78 be honored as   /biː ˈɒnəd æz/  被誉为……；被尊为…… be honored（被尊敬）+ as（作为）→ “被尊敬为” → “被誉为” • Yuan Longping is honored as the "Father of Hybrid Rice" for his great contribution. 袁隆平因其巨大贡献被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。 • She was honored as one of the most influential scientists of the century. 她被尊为本世纪最有影响力的科学家之一。 常用于正式或尊敬的语境。 — The brave soldier was honored as a national hero for his courage. 这位勇敢的士兵因其勇气被尊为民族英雄。 — He is honored as a great leader who brought peace to the country. — 他被尊为给国家带来和平的伟大领袖。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody be curious about 63 / 78 be curious about   /biː ˈkjʊəriəs əˈbaʊt/  对……感到好奇 curious（好奇的）+ about（关于）→ "对……好奇" • Children are naturally curious about everything around them. 孩子们天生对他们周围的一切感到好奇。 • The scientist was curious about how the universe began and spent his life studying it. 这位科学家对宇宙如何开始感到好奇，并花了一生研究它。 be curious about the world 对世界感到好奇 — A good learner is always curious about the world and eager to learn new things. 好的学习者总是对世界充满好奇并渴望学习新事物。 be curious about sth. 对某事物好奇 — The students were curious about how the machine worked and asked many questions. 学生们对机器如何工作感到好奇，问了很多问题。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody set high goals 64 / 78 set high goals   /set haɪ ɡəʊlz/  制定高目标 set（设定）+ high（高的）+ goals（目标）→ "设定高目标" • She always sets high goals for herself and works hard to achieve them. 她总是为自己设定高目标并努力实现。 • The coach encouraged the players to set high goals and believe in themselves. 教练鼓励队员们设定高目标并相信自己。 表示设定有挑战性的目标。 — If you set high goals, you will push yourself to reach your full potential. 如果你设定高目标，你会推动自己发挥全部潜力。 — Successful people often set high goals and work steadily toward them. 成功的人往往设定高目标并稳步朝着它们努力。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody develop a strong interest in 65 / 78 develop a strong interest in   /dɪˈveləp ə strɒŋ ˈɪntrəst ɪn/  对……产生了浓厚的兴趣 develop（发展/产生）+ a strong interest（浓厚的兴趣）+ in → "对……产生浓厚兴趣" • She developed a strong interest in Chinese history after reading a book about it. 她读了一本关于中国历史的书后对此产生了浓厚的兴趣。 • He developed a strong interest in space exploration when he was in primary school. 他上小学时就对太空探索产生了浓厚的兴趣。 develop an interest in 对……产生兴趣 — Many students develop an interest in science through hands-on experiments. 许多学生通过动手实验对科学产生了兴趣。 have a strong interest in 对……有浓厚兴趣 — She has a strong interest in learning foreign languages and can speak three. 她对学习外语有浓厚兴趣，能说三种语言。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody suffer from 66 / 78 suffer from   /ˈsʌfə(r) frɒm/  患有……疾病；遭受 suffer（遭受）+ from（从）→ "从……遭受"→"患……病" • Many people in the area suffer from water shortages during the dry season. 该地区的许多人在旱季遭受缺水之苦。 • The old man suffered from a serious illness but never lost hope. 这位老人患了重病，但从未失去希望。 suffer from a disease 患有疾病 — She suffered from a heart disease for many years but still remained active. 她患心脏病多年，但仍然保持活跃。 suffer from poverty 遭受贫困 — Many families in the village suffered from poverty before the new policy was introduced. 在新政策出台前，村里的许多家庭遭受贫困。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody focus on 67 / 78 focus on   /ˈfəʊkəs ɒn/  专注于 focus（焦点）+ on（在……上）→ “把焦点放在……上”→“专注于” • You should focus on your studies if you want to get good grades. 如果你想取得好成绩，就应该专注于学习。 • The scientist focused on the experiment and didn't notice the time passing. 科学家专注于实验，没有注意到时间的流逝。 focus on doing sth. 专注于做某事 — The team focused on solving the technical problem and worked day and night. 团队专注于解决技术问题，夜以继日地工作。 focus one's attention on 把注意力集中在 — She focused her attention on the task at hand and finished it quickly. 她把注意力集中手头的任务上，很快就完成了。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody save (one's) lives 68 / 78 save (one's) lives   /seɪv wʌnz laɪvz/  拯救(某人的)生命 save（救）+ lives（生命）→ "拯救生命" • The doctors worked hard to save the lives of the patients in the hospital. 医生们努力挽救医院里病人的生命。 • The new drug has saved millions of lives around the world since it was discovered. 这种新药自被发现以来已经挽救了全世界数百万人的生命。 save one's life 救某人的命 — The brave firefighter saved the child's life by carrying him out of the burning building. 勇敢的消防员把小孩从着火的大楼里抱出来，救了他的命。 save lives 拯救生命 — The invention of the vaccine has saved countless lives throughout history. 疫苗的发明在历史上拯救了无数生命。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody even though 69 / 78 even though   /ˈiːvn ðəʊ/  即使 even（甚至）+ though（虽然）→ "即使" • Even though the task was difficult, she never thought about giving up. 即使任务很艰巨，她也从未想过放弃。 • He continued his research even though he faced many failures and setbacks. 即使面临许多失败和挫折，他仍然继续他的研究。 引导让步状语从句，与even if用法相近。 — Even though it was raining heavily, the athletes still went on with the training. 即使下着大雨，运动员们仍然继续训练。 — She kept smiling even though she was feeling very tired inside. 即使内心非常疲惫，她仍然保持着微笑。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody keep on doing sth. 70 / 78 keep on doing sth.   /kiːp ɒn ˈduːɪŋ ˈsʌmθɪŋ/  坚持/继续做某事 keep（保持）+ on（继续）+ doing（做）→ "保持继续做"→"坚持做" • Keep on trying, and you will find a way to solve the problem. 继续尝试，你会找到解决问题的方法的。 • The scientist kept on doing experiments until she finally achieved success. 这位科学家坚持做实验，直到最终取得成功。 强调持续不断地做某事。 — He kept on practicing the piano every day and became a great musician. 他坚持每天练习钢琴，成为了一位伟大的音乐家。 — Don't give up; keep on working hard and your dream will come true. 不要放弃，继续努力，你的梦想会实现的。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody as is known to us all 71 / 78 as is known to us all   /æz ɪz nəʊn tuː ʌz ɔːl/  众所周知 as（正如）+ is known（已知）+ to us all（对我们所有人）→ "正如我们都知道的"→"众所周知" • As is known to us all, Yuan Longping is the father of hybrid rice. 众所周知，袁隆平是杂交水稻之父。 • As is known to us all, hard work is the key to success. 众所周知，努力是成功的关键。 常用于句首，引出众所周知的事实。 — As is known to us all, China has made great achievements in space technology. 众所周知，中国在太空技术方面取得了巨大成就。 — As is known to us all, practice makes perfect. 众所周知，熟能生巧。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody even if 72 / 78 even if   /ˈiːvn ɪf/  即使；尽管 even（甚至）+ if（如果）→ "即使" • Even if you fail this time, you should never give up trying. 即使这次失败了，你也不应该放弃尝试。 • She decided to continue her research even if it meant more hard work. 她决定继续研究，即使这意味着更多的努力。 引导让步状语从句，与even though用法相近。 — Even if it takes a long time, I will achieve my goal. 即使需要很长时间，我也会实现我的目标。 — He never complains even if he has to work extra hours. 即使需要加班，他也从不抱怨。 set a good example for 73 / 78 set a good example for   /set ə ɡʊd ɪɡˈzɑːmpl fɔː(r)/  为……树立好榜样 set（树立）+ a good example（好榜样）+ for（为）→ “为……树立好榜样” • The teacher sets a good example for her students by always being punctual. 老师总是守时，为学生树立了好榜样。 • The older students should set a good example for the younger ones. 高年级学生应该为低年级学生树立好榜样。 表示以身作则。 — Parents should set a good example for their children at home. 父母应该在家里为孩子树立好榜样。 — The leader set a good example for the team by working hard. 领导通过努力工作为团队树立了好榜样。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody in one's eyes 74 / 78 in one's eyes   /ɪn wʌnz aɪz/  在某人的眼中 in（在）+ one's（某人的）+ eyes（眼睛）→ "在某人的眼中" • In my eyes, she is the greatest scientist of our time. 在我眼中，她是当代最伟大的科学家。 • In his parents' eyes, he will always be their little boy. 在他父母眼中，他永远都是他们的小男孩。 表示"在某人看来/眼中" — In the eyes of the public, he is a true hero. 在公众眼中，他是一位真正的英雄。 表示"在某人看来/眼中" — In her eyes, helping others is the most important thing. 在她眼中，帮助别人是最重要的事情。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody day after day 75 / 78 day after day   /deɪ ˈɑːftə(r) deɪ/  日复一日 day（天）+ after（在……之后）+ day（天）→ "一天又一天"→"日复一日" • The scientist worked in the lab day after day without giving up. 科学家日复一日地在实验室里工作，从不放弃。 • She practiced the piano day after day until she finally mastered it. 她日复一日地练习钢琴，直到终于掌握。 表示持续不断地重复。 — The athlete trained day after day to prepare for the competition. 这位运动员日复一日地训练为比赛做准备。 — Day after day, the researcher observed the same experiment for months. 日复一日，这位研究员连续几个月观察同一个实验。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody settle down 76 / 78 settle down   /ˈsetl daʊn/  定居；安顿下来 settle（定居）+ down（向下）→ "安顿下来" • After years of traveling around the world, they finally decided to settle down. 周游世界多年后，他们终于决定定居下来。 • He settled down in his new job and began to enjoy his work. 他在新工作中安定下来，开始享受工作。 表示"安定下来"或"定居"。 — She settled down in a small village and opened a bookstore. 她在一个小村庄定居下来，开了一家书店。 — It took him a while to settle down after moving to the new city. 搬到新城市后，他花了一段时间才安顿下来。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody guide sb. to do sth. 77 / 78 guide sb. to do sth.   /ɡaɪd ˈsʌmbədi tuː duː ˈsʌmθɪŋ/  带领/引导某人做某事 guide（引导）+ sb.（某人）+ to do（去做）→ "引导某人做某事" • The teacher guided the students to think independently. 老师引导学生独立思考。 • The mentor guided her to develop her skills in research. 导师引导她发展研究技能。 表示指导或带领 — The coach guided the young athletes to improve their performance. 教练指导年轻运动员提高表现。 引导孩子做正确决定 — Parents should guide their children to make good decisions. 父母应该引导孩子做出好的决定。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody go beyond 78 / 78 go beyond   /ɡəʊ bɪˈjɒnd/  超出；超过 go（去）+ beyond（在……之外）→ "去到……之外"→"超出" • His achievements went beyond everyone's expectations. 他的成就超出了所有人的预期。 • The success of the project went beyond what we had imagined. 项目的成功超出了我们的想象。 go beyond 超越范围/限度 — She always tries to go beyond what is required of her. 她总是努力超出对她的要求。 go beyond 超越领域 — The influence of his work goes beyond the field of science. 他工作的影响超出了科学领域。 仁爱版九年级上册 · Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody $