精品解析：云南德宏傣族景颇族自治州2025-2026学年下学期期末检测七年级英语 A卷

2026年春季学期期末学业质量监测 七年级 英语试卷 （全卷三个大题，共56个小题，共8页；满分70分，监测用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We should try ________ best to help others. A. our B. their C. her D. his 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽力帮助别人。 our我们的；their他们的；her她的；his他的。固定搭配“try one’s best”意为“尽某人最大努力”，主语是We，对应的形容词性物主代词是our，应选our。 2. Mike loves doing Tai Chi. After school, he often does it with his PE teacher in the ________. A. library B. gym C. bookstore D. bank 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克喜欢打太极。放学后，他经常和他的体育老师在体育馆里打太极。 library图书馆；gym体育馆；bookstore书店；bank银行。根据“doing Tai Chi”可知，是进行体育活动，适合的运动场所是体育馆，应填gym。 3. Look at the photo. My brother Kangkang is ________ my father and my mother. A. across B. between C. on D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这张照片。我的哥哥康康在我爸爸和我妈妈之间。 across穿过/横跨；between在……之间；on在……上；in在……里。照片中人物位置关系，康康处于父亲和母亲两者之间，应用between表示“在两者之间”，其他选项均不能准确表达此位置关系，应选between。 4. Last summer, Mr. Yang ________ Huangguoshu Waterfall with his friends. A. is visiting B. visits C. visit D. visited 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年夏天，杨先生和他的朋友们参观了黄果树瀑布。 根据时间状语“Last summer”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式visited。 5. There is a lot of water on the earth, ________ we can only use 1% of it. A. so B. because C. but D. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球上有很多水，但是我们只能使用其中的1%。 so所以；because因为；but但是；or或者。根据“There is a lot of water on the earth”与“we can only use 1% of it”可知，前半句说水多，后半句说能用的少，前后句意存在转折关系，应填but。 6. Today is Homework-Free Day; the boy plans ________ swimming after school. A. to go B. going C. go D. went 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是无作业日，这个男孩计划放学后去游泳。 固定搭配plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，plan后接动词不定式to go。 7. —The restaurant is always ________. Look! Many people are waiting for tables there. —Maybe we can have a try next time. A. closed B. polite C. dark D. crowded 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这家餐厅总是拥挤的。看！许多人在那里等位。——也许我们下次可以试试。 closed关闭的；polite有礼貌的；dark黑暗的；crowded拥挤的。根据“Look! Many people are waiting for tables there.”可知，很多人在等位，说明餐厅里人很多，很拥挤，应填crowded。 8. I have to ________ early every day because my school is far from my home. A. get up B. pick up C. clean up D. stay up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我必须每天早早起床，因为我的学校离家很远。 get up起床；pick up捡起；clean up打扫干净；stay up熬夜。根据“because my school is far from my home”可知，学校离家远，所以需要早起，应填get up。 9. —You ________ play basketball on the street, Bill. It’s not safe. —Sorry, Mr. Clark. A. can B. must C. mustn’t D. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——比尔，你禁止在街上打篮球。这不安全。——对不起，克拉克先生。 can能；must必须；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“It’s not safe.”可知在街上打篮球是不安全的，所以表示禁止，应用mustn’t。 10. —________ honey do you need, Sir? —Two boxes. A. How many B. How much C. How far D. How long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——先生，你需要多少蜂蜜？——两盒。 How many多少，修饰可数名词复数；How much多少（钱），询问不可数名词的数量或者询问价格；How far多远，询问距离；How long多长（时间），询问时间或长度。题干中“honey”是不可数名词，结合答句“Two boxes.”可知是询问不可数名词的数量，应用How much提问。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday was Monday. It was World Environment Day and it was also my birthday. My dad gave me two gifts. One was a blue ____11____. He hoped I could ride it to school. He said riding is good for the environment and my health. He wanted to give me another gift. Then he drove me to the park. There were some cleaners doing some ____12____. My dad and I joined ____13____. We worked together. Dad said it was my second gift, and I felt very happy about that. We had a ____14____ day. There was a flower shop near the park. After finishing cleaning, we went to the shop ____15____. We bought some beautiful flowers for my mother there ____16____ her birthday was coming. After getting home, we ____17____ the flowers in the yard. “Mum, please come here. We have a present for you.” I said. Mum was ____18____ to see the flowers and said, “Thank you, my dear.” On the unforgettable birthday, I learned a lot ____19____ my father. I knew that a clean and beautiful environment is the best gift for all of us. From then on, I ____20____ to do something useful to protect our environment. 11. A. bike B. camera C. cup D. notebook 12. A. cooking B. washing C. cleaning D. fishing 13. A. he B. him C. they D. them 14. A. meaningful B. same C. cheap D. careful 15. A. loudly B. deeply C. happily D. early 16. A. so B. because C. and D. but 17. A. bought B. raised C. planted D. took 18. A. difficult B. tired C. angry D. excited 19. A. at B. from C. in D. with 20. A. decided B. provided C. checked D. waited 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在生日这天参与了环保活动，并从中获得成长的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：一个是一辆蓝色的自行车。 后文提到“ride it to school”，bike“自行车”符合。camera“相机”、cup“杯子”、notebook“笔记本”均与骑行上学不符。 【12题详解】 句意：有一些清洁工在做清洁工作。 cleaners“清洁工”对应的职业活动是“清洁”，cleaning“清洁”符合，为动词clean的-ing形式作doing的宾语。cooking“烹饪”、washing“洗涤”、fishing“钓鱼”均与清洁工的工作内容不符。 【13题详解】 句意：我和爸爸加入了他们。 join后接代词宾格作宾语；指代复数的some cleaners，需用复数宾格them。he主格、him宾格指单数、they主格均与指代复数清洁工和作宾语不符。 【14题详解】 句意：我们度过了有意义的一天。 环保活动让生日“有意义”，meaningful“有意义的”符合。same“相同的”、cheap“便宜的”、careful“小心的”均与“有意义”无关。 【15题详解】 句意：我们高兴地去了那家花店。 为妈妈买花很开心，happily“高兴地”符合。loudly“大声地”、deeply“深深地”、early“早地”均与高兴无关。 【16题详解】 句意：我们在那里买了一些漂亮的花，因为她的生日快要到了。 买花的原因是妈妈的生日快到了，because“因为”符合，引导原因状语从句。so“所以”表结果、and“和”表并列、but“但是”表转折均与原因逻辑不符。 【17题详解】 句意：我们把花种在院子里。 买来的花“种”在院子里，planted“种植”符合。bought“买”重复前文、raised“饲养”、took“拿”均与种花不符。 【18题详解】 句意：妈妈看到花很兴奋。 收到礼物妈妈“兴奋”，excited“兴奋的”符合。difficult“困难的”、tired“疲倦的”、angry“生气的”均与开心不符。 【19题详解】 句意：我从父亲那里学到了很多。 learn from“从……学习”为固定搭配，from“从”符合。at、in、with均与learn搭配不当。 【20题详解】 句意：我决定做一些有用的事来保护环境。 从这次经历中“下定决心”，decided“决定”符合，后接不定式to do作宾语。provided“提供”、checked“检查”、waited“等待”均与“下决心”无关。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 No rules, no order. Every country has its own rules. Some are traffic rules. Some are public rules. Some traffic rules in different countries are different. In countries like China and the USA, people drive on the right side of the road. But in the UK, Japan and India, people drive on the different side of the road. Although (尽管) these differences can sometimes be hard for travelers, they can really keep people safe on the road. In most parts of the world, public rules are the same. For example, we should talk in a low voice in libraries and museums, keep public places clean and never leave rubbish here and there, and always wait in line when we take buses or buy things. These rules help make a more comfortable (舒适的) environment for everyone. Rules are important for us all the time. We must learn to follow them as much as we can. 21. All traffic rules in different countries are the same. 22. If we are in the UK, we should drive on the left side of the road. 23. In the museums, we needn’t speak in a low voice. 24. We should follow rules all the time because they are very important. 25. The text mainly talks about the differences and importance of rules. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述不同国家交通规则有差异、公共规则大多共通，强调无论身处何地都要遵守规则‌。 【21题详解】 根据第二段第一句“Some traffic rules in different countries are different.”可知，不同国家的交通规则是不同的，而题干说“所有交通规则都相同”，与原文不符。 【22题详解】 根据第二段可知，中国和美国靠右行驶（right side），而英国、日本和印度在“different side”（另一边），逻辑上即靠左行驶，符合文意。 【23题详解】 根据第三段第二句“we should talk in a low voice in libraries and museums”可知，在博物馆应该低声说话，而题干说“不必低声说话”，与原文相反。 【24题详解】 根据最后一段“Rules are important for us all the time. We must learn to follow them...”可知，规则一直很重要且我们需要遵守，与题干意思一致。 【25题详解】 文章第二段主要讲述了交通规则的不同（differences），第三、四段强调了规则对安全和环境的重要性（importance），题干概括了文章主旨。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Dahua Shopping Mall Third Floor ◆ Restaurants ◆ Children’s Time ◆ Toys and Books Second Floor ◆ Clothes—on the left side of the floor ◆ Shoes—on the right side of the floor ◆ Changing rooms First Floor ◆ Fast food and Drink ◆ Restrooms ◆ Service Center (lost & found, asking for help) Basement (地下室) ◆ Supermarket ◆ Parking (free for the first 2 hours) Here is a list that shows what is on each floor of our shopping mall. Hope you enjoy your shopping! Opening Hours: 9:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. (Monday to Sunday) Remember: ◆ No smoking in the mall. ◆ Free WiFi on every floor. ◆ No pets on the Second and Third Floors. Enjoy your shopping trip! 26. Where can you buy a T-shirt? A. On the First Floor. B. On the Second Floor. C. On the Third Floor. D. In the Basement. 27. What can you do at the Service Center? A. Get help when you lose something. B. Buy food and drink. C. Park your car. D. Buy toys for kids. 28. How long can you park your car for free? A. For 1 hour. B. For 2 hours. C. For 3 hours. D. For 4 hours. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. You can buy shoes on the left side of the Second Floor. B. The mall closes at 9:00 p.m. every day. C. There is a supermarket in the Basement. D. You can bring your dog to the Third Floor. 30. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a history book. B. In a storybook. C. In a science newspaper. D. In a shopping mall map. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是大华购物中心的楼层导览介绍，介绍了各楼层商铺分布、营业时间以及商场相关规定。 【26题详解】 根据原文Second Floor “Clothes—on the left side of the floor”，T恤属于衣物，可以在二楼购买。 【27题详解】 根据原文First Floor “Service Center (lost & found, asking for help)”，在服务中心丢失东西时可以获得帮助。 【28题详解】 根据原文Basement “Parking (free for the first 2 hours)”，可以免费停车两小时。 【29题详解】 根据原文Basement “Supermarket”，地下室有一家超市，C选项表述正确。 【30题详解】 通读全文，文章是购物中心楼层指引，最有可能出现在购物中心导览图上。 B Zhang Guimei is a teacher in a poor village in Huaping,Yunnan. She saw many girls staying at home. They didn’t go to school because their families could not pay for it. Miss Zhang wanted to help them. In 2008, she started a free school for girls. She works from early morning to late night. She gives classes, checks homework and pays good attention to her students. Sometimes she shares her own food with hungry girls. She seldom buys new clothes for herself. She devotes all her money to the school. Miss Zhang also sets up a volunteer team. Lots of young people join it. They help clean classrooms and cook meals. On weekends, Miss Zhang and her students do volunteer work in the village. They carry water for the old and read books to little kids. Miss Zhang is not in good health, but she keeps working all the time. With her hard work, more than 2,000 girls enter colleges (大学). Some of them even come back to be volunteers. They want to be a person like Miss Zhang to help people around them. 31. Why didn’t many girls go to school in Huaping, Yunnan? A. Because there was no teacher. B. Because the school was too far. C. Because they wanted to stay at home. D. Because their families didn’t have enough money. 32. What does the underlined word “devotes” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Spends. B. Borrows. C. Throws. D. Keeps. 33. What do Miss Zhang and her students do on weekends? A. They go for a picnic. B. They buy new clothes. C. They do volunteer work in the village. D. They give classes at school. 34. Which of the following words can best describe (描述) Zhang Guimei according to the text? A. Rich and lazy. B. Hardworking and helpful. C. Quiet and shy. D. Young and smart. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. Volunteer work is important. B. The difficulties in starting a free school. C. Why many girls in Huaping couldn’t go to school. D. Zhang Guimei helps girls and teaches them to help others. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了张桂梅在云南华坪乡村看到很多女孩因家庭贫困无法上学，于是创办免费女子学校。她辛勤办学、组建志愿者团队，不顾身体病痛，帮助两千多名女孩考上大学，部分学生毕业后回来做志愿者回报社会的故事。 【31题详解】 第一段提到“They didn’t go to school because their families could not pay for it.”，可知，女孩们不上学是因为家里没有足够的钱。 【32题详解】 第二段指出“She seldom buys new clothes for herself.”以及后半句“all her money to the school”，可知，她把钱都花在了学校上。“devotes”在此处意为“投入、花费”，与Spends意思最接近。 【33题详解】 第三段表明“On weekends, Miss Zhang and her students do volunteer work in the village.”，可知，张老师和她的学生在村里做志愿者工作。 【34题详解】 第二段说明“She works from early morning to late night.”，可知她勤奋；根据她帮助女孩上学、分享食物以及组织志愿者活动可知她乐于助人。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了张桂梅帮助贫困女孩上学，并且教育她们回馈社会、成为志愿者帮助他人的事迹。“Zhang Guimei helps girls and teaches them to help others”最能概括全文主旨。 C What is a desert like? It is dry and has little rain—less than 250mm each year. Do people live there? Yes, many people do. For them, it’s important to save water. In a desert, how does water come and go? First, the strong sun warms the water on the ground. Then the water turns into vapor (水蒸气) and goes up into the air. Next, the vapor cools down and becomes small drops of water. These drops come together to make clouds. Finally, the clouds may bring rain back to the ground. It doesn’t rain a lot in deserts, so most people get water from underground. The water underground comes from rain that fell long ago. Once there is no water, it takes many years to come back. That is why people living in a desert must learn to save every drop of water. Most take a quick shower only once a week. During the shower, they put a bucket(桶) to collect the water. Then they reuse it to clean or water plants. Life in deserts is not easy. But by saving water, people can live and grow food there. Now let’s start to save water and make a difference together. 36. How much rain does a desert get each year? A. More than 250mm. B. Less than 250mm. C. About 1000mm. D. No rain at all. 37. What is the right order according to Paragraph 2? a. The vapor turns into small drops and makes clouds. b. The sun warms the water on the ground. c. The clouds bring rain back to the ground. d. The water turns into vapor and goes up into the air. A. b → d → a → c B. a → b → d → c C. b → a → d → c D. a → b → c → d 38. Where does most of the water come from in deserts? A. From rivers. B. From oceans. C. From lakes. D. From underground. 39. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By showing a picture. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Reuse Water B. Life in a Hot Place C. Saving Water in Deserts D. The Strong Sun in Deserts 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍沙漠的水情况与当地人的节水方式，号召我们节约用水。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“It is dry and has little rain—less than 250mm each year.”可知，沙漠每年的降雨量少于250毫米。 【37题详解】 根据第二段的内容顺序：首先“the strong sun warms the water on the ground”（b）；然后“the water turns into vapor...and goes up into the air”（d）；接着“the vapor cools down and becomes small drops...make clouds”（a）；最后“the clouds may bring rain back to the ground”（c）。正确的顺序是b→d→a→c。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“It doesn’t rain a lot in deserts, so most people get water from underground.”可知，沙漠中的水主要来自地下。 【39题详解】 根据第一段“What is a desert like?”（沙漠是什么样子的？）可知，作者是通过提出一个问题来开始这篇文章的。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了沙漠的气候特点、水循环过程，重点讲述了沙漠地区水资源稀缺，人们主要从地下取水，并强调了节约用水的重要性及具体做法。因此，“沙漠中的节约用水”最能概括文章主旨。 第三节　（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is always full of teamwork—at school, in sports, and many other ways. Being a good team member is very important. It is not just about being the best yourself. It’s also about how you work well with others. ____41____ ◆ Trust your teammates. ____42____ Only help them when they ask. And don’t tell others to do things your way. When everyone trusts each other, the team works well together. ◆ Listen and talk. Listen carefully when others speak. ____43____ We should respect different ideas from teammates. Good communication (交流) is the key to good teamwork. ◆____44____ Always talk with others in a polite way. Words like “please”, “thank you”, and “excuse me” can make a big difference. Also, remember to tell others they did well. This makes the team strong. ◆ Stay positive (积极的). When people face difficulties, they may think of giving up. ____45____ So it’s important to look at the good side. Working well with others makes our life much better. Let’s learn to be a good team member. A. Use kind words often. B. Try to make a plan with others. C. Then share your ideas clearly and openly. D. Here are some ways to be a good team member. E. For example, you can give useful advice to them. F. Trust your teammates to do their work well. G. At that time, a positive mind helps cheer them up and find a way. 【答案】41. D 42. F 43. C 44. A 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了成为优秀团队成员的方法，包括信任队友、倾听与交流、使用礼貌用语和保持积极心态。 【41题详解】 上文提到成为好的团队成员很重要，不仅关乎自己做到最好，也关乎如何与他人合作，下文开始分点给出具体建议。D项“Here are some ways to be a good team member.”承接上文“很重要”，引出下文的具体方法。 【42题详解】 上文建议“信任你的队友”，下文说“只有当他们请求时才帮助他们，不要告诉别人按你的方式做事”。F项“Trust your teammates to do their work well.”中的Trust与上文小标题“Trust your teammates”呼应，进一步阐释信任队友的内涵，和后文“不要强行干预队友”语义衔接。 【43题详解】 上文提到“别人说话时仔细听”，下文说“我们应该尊重队友的不同想法”。C项“Then share your ideas clearly and openly.”中的Then表示顺序，先倾听他人发言，之后再坦率表达自己观点，符合沟通的先后逻辑。 【44题详解】 下文提到始终用礼貌的方式说话，使用“请”“谢谢”“抱歉”等词语，并记得告诉别人他们做得好。A项“Use kind words often.”概括本段主题——经常使用友善的词语，与下文具体礼貌用语形成呼应。 【45题详解】 上文提到“当人们遇到困难时，他们可能会想放弃”，下文说“所以关注好的一面很重要”。G项“At that time, a positive mind helps cheer them up and find a way.”中的At that time指代前文“遇到困难想放弃”的时刻，点明积极心态能鼓舞士气并找到方法，与下文“关注好的一面”形成因果衔接。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节　（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Wednesday is the ________ day of a week. (four) 【答案】fourth##4th 【解析】 【详解】句意：星期三是一周中的第四天。four“四”，基数词；定冠词“the”后应接序数词fourth或4th，表示“第四”。 47. I often turn off the tap when I brush my ________. (tooth) 【答案】teeth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我刷牙的时候经常关掉水龙头。tooth“牙齿”，名词，brush one’s teeth是固定搭配“刷牙”，要用名词复数形式，故填teeth。 48. In the library, we should speak ________ to each other. (quiet) 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：在图书馆里，我们相互之间应该轻声说话。此处修饰动词speak，需要用副词来修饰，形容词quiet的副词形式为quietly，意为“安静地”，在句中作状语。 49. No one taught me how to make the mooncake. I learned it by ________. (I) 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人教我怎么做月饼。我自学的。固定搭配“by oneself”表示“独自、靠自己”，主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself。 50. They put up posters to tell students how to protect the earth in their ________ life. (day) 【答案】daily 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们张贴海报告诉学生如何在日常生活中保护地球。day意为“日子”时，是名词，此处需要形容词修饰名词life，day的形容词形式daily表示“日常的”，故填daily。 第二节　（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. ________, we need to develop the good habit of saving time. (总之) 【答案】In short##In a word##All in all 【解析】 【详解】句意：总之，我们需要养成节约时间的好习惯。“总之”的常用短语有in short、in a word或all in all，句首首字母大写。 52. We should ________ strangers when we are alone outside. (远离) 【答案】keep away from##stay away from 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们独自在外时，应该远离陌生人。情态动词should后接动词原形，“远离”对应的固定短语是keep away from/stay away from。 53. The girl helps her neighbour ________ the cat these days. (照顾) 【答案】(to) look after##care for##take care of 【解析】 【详解】句意：这几天这个女孩帮助她的邻居照看猫。“照顾”对应的常用英语短语为look after/care for/take care of。help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，其后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，to可以省略，动词使用原形。故填(to) look after/care for/take care of。 54. We all love eating ________ because it is delicious and healthy. (新鲜水果) 【答案】fresh fruit 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都爱吃新鲜水果，因为它美味又健康。句中代词“it”提示此处表示水果这一整体概念，为不可数名词；“新鲜的”用形容词“fresh”修饰水果“fruit”，因此填写“fresh fruit”。 55. My hometown ________ its beautiful mountains, forests and lakes. (因……而闻名) 【答案】is famous for 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家乡因其美丽的山川、森林和湖泊而闻名。根据汉语提示可知，be famous for表示“因……而闻名”；主语My hometown是单数，be动词使用is。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“A Special Experience”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述一次特别的经历，并谈谈你从中获得的感受或受到的启发。 要求： 1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： A Special Experience Last summer, I had a special experience. I volunteered at a local nursing home. At first, I was nervous because I didn’t know how to talk with the elderly. However, I tried my best to listen to their stories and sing songs for them. Seeing their smiles made me feel warm and happy. This experience taught me that caring for others is meaningful. It not only brought joy to them but also enriched my life. I realize that small acts of kindness can make a big difference. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：一次特别经历（时间、地点、事件过程）、个人感受与启发 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my/me) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出本次特别经历 主体段：叙述经历完整过程 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题，谈启发 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：经历叙述 时间选择：last summer/last Sunday/one rainy day/during the winter holiday等 地点选择：nursing home/community center/farm/park/countryside/orphanage等 事件类型：talk with the elderly/volunteer work/camping trip/first cooking等 行动选择：listen to their stories/sing songs/give a hand/keep trying等 现场效果：seeing their smiles/sense of achievement/warm feelings等 要点二：感受启发 感受表达：warm/happy/meaningful/enriched my life/proud等 具体启示：care for others/small acts of kindness make a big difference/never give up easily/helping others enriches my life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季学期期末学业质量监测 七年级 英语试卷 （全卷三个大题，共56个小题，共8页；满分70分，监测用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We should try ________ best to help others. A. our B. their C. her D. his 2. Mike loves doing Tai Chi. After school, he often does it with his PE teacher in the ________. A. library B. gym C. bookstore D. bank 3. Look at the photo. My brother Kangkang is ________ my father and my mother. A. across B. between C. on D. in 4. Last summer, Mr. Yang ________ Huangguoshu Waterfall with his friends. A. is visiting B. visits C. visit D. visited 5. There is a lot of water on the earth, ________ we can only use 1% of it. A. so B. because C. but D. or 6. Today is Homework-Free Day; the boy plans ________ swimming after school. A. to go B. going C. go D. went 7. —The restaurant is always ________. Look! Many people are waiting for tables there. —Maybe we can have a try next time. A. closed B. polite C. dark D. crowded 8. I have to ________ early every day because my school is far from my home. A. get up B. pick up C. clean up D. stay up 9. —You ________ play basketball on the street, Bill. It’s not safe. —Sorry, Mr. Clark. A. can B. must C. mustn’t D. needn’t 10. —________ honey do you need, Sir? —Two boxes. A. How many B. How much C. How far D. How long 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday was Monday. It was World Environment Day and it was also my birthday. My dad gave me two gifts. One was a blue ____11____. He hoped I could ride it to school. He said riding is good for the environment and my health. He wanted to give me another gift. Then he drove me to the park. There were some cleaners doing some ____12____. My dad and I joined ____13____. We worked together. Dad said it was my second gift, and I felt very happy about that. We had a ____14____ day. There was a flower shop near the park. After finishing cleaning, we went to the shop ____15____. We bought some beautiful flowers for my mother there ____16____ her birthday was coming. After getting home, we ____17____ the flowers in the yard. “Mum, please come here. We have a present for you.” I said. Mum was ____18____ to see the flowers and said, “Thank you, my dear.” On the unforgettable birthday, I learned a lot ____19____ my father. I knew that a clean and beautiful environment is the best gift for all of us. From then on, I ____20____ to do something useful to protect our environment. 11. A. bike B. camera C. cup D. notebook 12. A. cooking B. washing C. cleaning D. fishing 13. A. he B. him C. they D. them 14. A. meaningful B. same C. cheap D. careful 15. A. loudly B. deeply C. happily D. early 16. A. so B. because C. and D. but 17. A. bought B. raised C. planted D. took 18. A. difficult B. tired C. angry D. excited 19. A. at B. from C. in D. with 20. A. decided B. provided C. checked D. waited 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 No rules, no order. Every country has its own rules. Some are traffic rules. Some are public rules. Some traffic rules in different countries are different. In countries like China and the USA, people drive on the right side of the road. But in the UK, Japan and India, people drive on the different side of the road. Although (尽管) these differences can sometimes be hard for travelers, they can really keep people safe on the road. In most parts of the world, public rules are the same. For example, we should talk in a low voice in libraries and museums, keep public places clean and never leave rubbish here and there, and always wait in line when we take buses or buy things. These rules help make a more comfortable (舒适的) environment for everyone. Rules are important for us all the time. We must learn to follow them as much as we can. 21. All traffic rules in different countries are the same. 22. If we are in the UK, we should drive on the left side of the road. 23. In the museums, we needn’t speak in a low voice. 24. We should follow rules all the time because they are very important. 25. The text mainly talks about the differences and importance of rules. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Dahua Shopping Mall Third Floor ◆ Restaurants ◆ Children’s Time ◆ Toys and Books Second Floor ◆ Clothes—on the left side of the floor ◆ Shoes—on the right side of the floor ◆ Changing rooms First Floor ◆ Fast food and Drink ◆ Restrooms ◆ Service Center (lost & found, asking for help) Basement (地下室) ◆ Supermarket ◆ Parking (free for the first 2 hours) Here is a list that shows what is on each floor of our shopping mall. Hope you enjoy your shopping! Opening Hours: 9:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. (Monday to Sunday) Remember: ◆ No smoking in the mall. ◆ Free WiFi on every floor. ◆ No pets on the Second and Third Floors. Enjoy your shopping trip! 26. Where can you buy a T-shirt? A. On the First Floor. B. On the Second Floor. C. On the Third Floor. D. In the Basement. 27. What can you do at the Service Center? A. Get help when you lose something. B. Buy food and drink. C. Park your car. D. Buy toys for kids. 28. How long can you park your car for free? A. For 1 hour. B. For 2 hours. C. For 3 hours. D. For 4 hours. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. You can buy shoes on the left side of the Second Floor. B. The mall closes at 9:00 p.m. every day. C. There is a supermarket in the Basement. D. You can bring your dog to the Third Floor. 30. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a history book. B. In a storybook. C. In a science newspaper. D. In a shopping mall map. B Zhang Guimei is a teacher in a poor village in Huaping,Yunnan. She saw many girls staying at home. They didn’t go to school because their families could not pay for it. Miss Zhang wanted to help them. In 2008, she started a free school for girls. She works from early morning to late night. She gives classes, checks homework and pays good attention to her students. Sometimes she shares her own food with hungry girls. She seldom buys new clothes for herself. She devotes all her money to the school. Miss Zhang also sets up a volunteer team. Lots of young people join it. They help clean classrooms and cook meals. On weekends, Miss Zhang and her students do volunteer work in the village. They carry water for the old and read books to little kids. Miss Zhang is not in good health, but she keeps working all the time. With her hard work, more than 2,000 girls enter colleges (大学). Some of them even come back to be volunteers. They want to be a person like Miss Zhang to help people around them. 31. Why didn’t many girls go to school in Huaping, Yunnan? A. Because there was no teacher. B. Because the school was too far. C. Because they wanted to stay at home. D. Because their families didn’t have enough money. 32. What does the underlined word “devotes” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Spends. B. Borrows. C. Throws. D. Keeps. 33. What do Miss Zhang and her students do on weekends? A. They go for a picnic. B. They buy new clothes. C. They do volunteer work in the village. D. They give classes at school. 34. Which of the following words can best describe (描述) Zhang Guimei according to the text? A. Rich and lazy. B. Hardworking and helpful. C. Quiet and shy. D. Young and smart. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. Volunteer work is important. B. The difficulties in starting a free school. C. Why many girls in Huaping couldn’t go to school. D. Zhang Guimei helps girls and teaches them to help others. C What is a desert like? It is dry and has little rain—less than 250mm each year. Do people live there? Yes, many people do. For them, it’s important to save water. In a desert, how does water come and go? First, the strong sun warms the water on the ground. Then the water turns into vapor (水蒸气) and goes up into the air. Next, the vapor cools down and becomes small drops of water. These drops come together to make clouds. Finally, the clouds may bring rain back to the ground. It doesn’t rain a lot in deserts, so most people get water from underground. The water underground comes from rain that fell long ago. Once there is no water, it takes many years to come back. That is why people living in a desert must learn to save every drop of water. Most take a quick shower only once a week. During the shower, they put a bucket(桶) to collect the water. Then they reuse it to clean or water plants. Life in deserts is not easy. But by saving water, people can live and grow food there. Now let’s start to save water and make a difference together. 36. How much rain does a desert get each year? A. More than 250mm. B. Less than 250mm. C. About 1000mm. D. No rain at all. 37. What is the right order according to Paragraph 2? a. The vapor turns into small drops and makes clouds. b. The sun warms the water on the ground. c. The clouds bring rain back to the ground. d. The water turns into vapor and goes up into the air. A. b → d → a → c B. a → b → d → c C. b → a → d → c D. a → b → c → d 38. Where does most of the water come from in deserts? A. From rivers. B. From oceans. C. From lakes. D. From underground. 39. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By showing a picture. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Reuse Water B. Life in a Hot Place C. Saving Water in Deserts D. The Strong Sun in Deserts 第三节　（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is always full of teamwork—at school, in sports, and many other ways. Being a good team member is very important. It is not just about being the best yourself. It’s also about how you work well with others. ____41____ ◆ Trust your teammates. ____42____ Only help them when they ask. And don’t tell others to do things your way. When everyone trusts each other, the team works well together. ◆ Listen and talk. Listen carefully when others speak. ____43____ We should respect different ideas from teammates. Good communication (交流) is the key to good teamwork. ◆____44____ Always talk with others in a polite way. Words like “please”, “thank you”, and “excuse me” can make a big difference. Also, remember to tell others they did well. This makes the team strong. ◆ Stay positive (积极的). When people face difficulties, they may think of giving up. ____45____ So it’s important to look at the good side. Working well with others makes our life much better. Let’s learn to be a good team member. A. Use kind words often. B. Try to make a plan with others. C. Then share your ideas clearly and openly. D. Here are some ways to be a good team member. E. For example, you can give useful advice to them. F. Trust your teammates to do their work well. G. At that time, a positive mind helps cheer them up and find a way. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节　（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Wednesday is the ________ day of a week. (four) 47. I often turn off the tap when I brush my ________. (tooth) 48. In the library, we should speak ________ to each other. (quiet) 49. No one taught me how to make the mooncake. I learned it by ________. (I) 50. They put up posters to tell students how to protect the earth in their ________ life. (day) 第二节　（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. ________, we need to develop the good habit of saving time. (总之) 52. We should ________ strangers when we are alone outside. (远离) 53. The girl helps her neighbour ________ the cat these days. (照顾) 54. We all love eating ________ because it is delicious and healthy. (新鲜水果) 55. My hometown ________ its beautiful mountains, forests and lakes. (因……而闻名) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“A Special Experience”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述一次特别的经历，并谈谈你从中获得的感受或受到的启发。 要求： 1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $