摘要:
该初中英语课件聚焦九年级译林版Unit 2语法模块,核心讲解if/whether和疑问词引导的宾语从句。课堂以“作业问题”讨论导入,通过改写yes-no疑问句(如“是否需完成所有作业”)引出if/whether用法,再过渡到疑问词引导的从句(如“同学如何看待外貌”),以例句分析、规则总结和人称/时态变化小贴士搭建学习支架。
其亮点在于情境化与任务型结合,用青少年真实问题(如考试焦虑、朋友矛盾)激发兴趣,通过改写、对话填空到写作产出的分层练习,培养学生语言能力(从句理解与表达)和思维品质(规则归纳与逻辑运用),总结融入“逢山开路,遇水搭桥”等中英文谚语渗透文化意识。学生能在实践中掌握语法,教师可借助清晰结构提升教学效率。
内容正文:
年 级:九年级 学 科:英语(译林版)
Unit 2 Teenage problems
(Grammar)
页面统一为16:9宽幅画面比例尺寸;PPT统一格式为PPT或PPTX。
英文
1.课名:字体以Times New Roman为主,字号一般使用32—36号,特别强调可以用40号;
2.(Period 1):字体使用Arial,字号为28;
3.正文一般用24—28号,特别强调可用32号。
注意标点的规范(例如:中文省略号为……,可用Shift+数字键6打出中文省略号,英文省略号为…)
1
*Is it necessary to finish all the homework?
*Do I need to spend all my time doing homework?
*Can I look up answers when coming across difficult problems?
Talk about the problem with homework.
Presentation
*Is it necessary to finish all the homework?
I’m not sure _________________________
___________________ .
if/whether
it is
Rewrite the yes-no sentences.
Presentation
necessary to finish all the homework
I don’t know ___________________________
___________________.
if/whether
I need
*Do I need to spend all my time doing homework?
Rewrite the yes-no sentences.
Presentation
to spend all my time doing homework
I wonder ___________________________
_______________________________.
if/whether
I can
*Can I look up answers when coming across difficult problems?
Rewrite the yes-no sentences.
Presentation
look up answers when coming across difficult problems
I’m not sure if/whether it is necessary to finish all the homework.
I don’t know if/whether I need to spend all my time doing homework.
I wonder if/whether I can look up answers when coming across difficult problems.
if/whether
Object clauses introduced by if/whether
+
subject
Work out the rules.
+
verb
+
other elements
Structure:
Presentation
Tip1: Change personal pronouns to make the sentence logical when necessary.
“Can I hand in my homework before Friday?” Millie asks.
if/whether she can hand in her homework before Friday.
Presentation
Millie asks
Tip2: Change tenses of object clauses when necessary.
“Can I hand in my homework before Friday?” Millie asked.
Millie asked if/whether she could hand in her homework before Friday.
★Tom wondered if teenagers need at least eight hours of sleep every day.
Presentation
if/whether
that
if/whether
that
if/whether
if/whether
Finish A1 on page 26.
Practice
Completing the following sentences.
1. Simon asks, “Can I take a break after finishing my homework?”
Simon asks ______ ______ ______ take a break after finishing ______ homework.
2. Millie asked, “Am I worrying too much about my exam scores?”
Millie asked ______ ______ ______ worrying too much about ______ exam scores.
3. The student asked, “Does sharing reduce teens’ stress?”
The student asked if sharing ______ teens’ stress.
4. David wondered, “Do I spend spare time on hobbies or extra lessons?”
David wondered whether ______ ______ spare time on hobbies or extra lessons.
if/whether he can
his
if/whether she was
her
reduced
he spent
Practice
10
*Why am I shorter than others?
*What do my classmates think about my looks?
*What should I wear to look more popular?
Max doesn’t know _________________________________.
He wonders ______________________________________.
He asks himself ___________________________________.
why I am shorter than others
what his classmates think about his looks
what he should wear to look more popular
Question words
+
subject
Object clauses introduced by question words
+
verb
+
other elements
Structure:
Rewrite the following sentences.
Presentation
Work out the rule on page 27.
Presentation
how
who
/ whom
Whom can be only used as an object,
but who can be used as an object and a subject
Practice
Finish Part B1 on page 27.
why
when
Practice
Finish Part B1 on page 27.
how
what
Practice
Finish Part B1 on page 27.
1 Why did I argue with my friends yesterday?
Can I explain _______________________________________?
2 Can Millie help me get along well with my friends?
I wonder _______________________________________________.
3 Where can I find useful articles on friendship?
I want to know ______________________________________. I think
I need to learn more about friendship.
4 How much sleep do we need every day?
I wonder ______________________________________________.
why I argued with my friends yesterday
if/whether Millie can help me get along well with my friends
where I can find useful articles on friendship
how much sleep we need every day
Practice
Finish Part B2 on page 28.
5 Do I need to buy an English dictionary?
I am not sure _________________________________________.
6 Do the students need to exercise for two hours every day?
Can you tell me _______________________________________
______________?
7 What would life be like without science?
I cannot imagine ______________________________________.
if/whether I need to buy an English dictionary
if/whether students need to exercise for two
what life would be like without science
hours every day
Practice
Finish Part B2 on page 28.
that
if/whether
what
if/whether
Practice
Finish Part B3 on page 28.
who/whom
where/how
Practice
Finish Part B3 on page 28.
Write about one of your problems with three kinds of object clauses.
Production
I wonder if my best friend is angry with me these days. We argued last week. I am not sure whether she will accept my apology after our quarrel. I think that small misunderstandings can easily hurt close friendships. I want to know how I can fix our broken friendship and get along well again.
Production
Summary of this lesson
Life is a path with hurdles. Problems are common for teenagers.
When meeting mountains, build roads; when crossing rivers, build bridges.
逢山开路,遇水搭桥。
Summary of this lesson
We have learned to use the two object clauses:
Object clauses introduced by if/whether
Object clauses introduced by question words
to express a yes-no question and a wh- question after verbs such as ask, see, wonder, be not sure, find out and so on. The word order in the clauses like these should be the same as that in a statement.
We have also learned about how to describe our problems clearly.
I often wonder if I have too much homework. I ask myself whether I can finish tasks quickly. I don’t know how I can reduce study stress, and I want to find out when I can have free time for my hobbies.
Homework
Must do:
Write about one of your problems, using object clauses introduced by that, if/whether and question words.
Optional:
Use the internet to check your sentences and learn more useful expressions to talk about your problems.
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