Unit 2 Inspiring People词汇过关专项训练100题 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇，通过四模块分层考查词汇拼写、词形转换、语境运用及音标对应，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |中文提示补全|30题|根据汉语提示写单词/短语，注重词形变化|从汉译英基础拼写切入，建立词汇与意义的直接关联| |词性转换|30题|给定单词适当形式填空|通过词形变化考查词汇形态逻辑，衔接语法知识| |首字母填空|20题|语境中根据首字母写单词|强化词汇在语境中的应用能力，培养上下文推理思维| |音标填空|20题|根据音标写单词|建立发音与拼写的对应关系，完善词汇学习维度|

Unit 2 Inspiring People词汇过关专项训练100题——学生版 第一部分中文提示补全（30题，每题1分，共30分） 要求：根据句意和括号内汉语提示，写出所缺的单词或短语（注意词形变化，每空一词；短语可视为一空）。 1. Marie Curie is one of the most ________ (鼓舞人心的) scientists in history. 2. We all ________ (钦佩) Yuan Longping for his great contributions. 3. The ________ (历史学家) wrote a book about the Tang dynasty. 4. As a ________ (研究人员), he spends most of his time in the lab. 5. A ________ (化学家) studies the elements and chemical reactions. 6. Albert Einstein was a famous ________ (物理学家). 7. Many people in poor areas still suffer from ________ (饥饿). 8. My favourite subject at school is ________ (化学). 9. He had to ________ (辍学) of school because of family problems. 10. I wrote my plan on the desk ________ (日历). 11. The ________ (发现) of penicillin saved millions of lives. 12. The city has a history of over two ________ (世纪). 13. The doctors tried to save the ________ (受伤的) soldiers. 14. A ________ (士兵) must follow orders and protect his country. 15. Is this car ________ (英国的) or American? 16. The new ________ (航线) will connect the two cities. 17. The United Nations brings peace to every ________ (国家；民族). 18. The news of his success soon began to ________ (传播；散布). 19. The ________ (疾病) spread quickly through the village. 20. Tu Youyou is a ________ (先驱；先锋) in modern medicine. 21. Everyone thought his brave act was ________ (令人钦佩的). 22. The ancient ________ (金字塔) of Egypt attract millions of tourists. 23. It is important to keep a healthy work-life ________ (平衡). 24. The young man showed great ________ (勇气) in the fire. 25. Confucius was famous for his deep ________ (智慧). 26. I really look up to my English teacher and ________ (钦佩) her. 27. His story gave me a lot of ________ (鼓舞人心的人或事). 28. It was ________ (勇敢的) of the girl to save the child. 29. Food and water are ________ (必要的；必需的) for life. 30. Thousands of seeds are kept safe in this special seed ________ (银行；库). 第二部分　词性转换（30题，每题1分，共30分） 要求：阅读句子，根据括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The ________ (inspire) speech made us want to work harder. 2. Yuan Longping is an ________ (admire) hero for all Chinese people. 3. The ________ (history) spent ten years writing a book about ancient China. 4. The young ________ (research) works on plant seeds every day. 5. She wants to be a ________ (chemistry) when she grows up. 6. The famous ________ (physics) won a big prize for his studies of light. 7. Many children in Africa still feel ________ (hunger). 8. Scientists made an important ________ (discover) about the disease. 9. It was ________ (courage) of him to dive into the icy river. 10. The ________ (wound) leg needed careful treatment. 11. Zhang Qian showed great ________ (curious) about the Western Regions. 12. Mozi's ________ (child) was spent in the Warring States Period. 13. The captain received a medal for his great ________ (brave). 14. A ________ (balance) diet helps us stay healthy. 15. The old teacher shared his ________ (wise) with the young. 16. Clean water is a ________ (necessary) of life. 17. Please tell me the ________ (true) about what happened. 18. In ________ (west) countries, people often eat bread for breakfast. 19. Newton made many ________ (science) discoveries. 20. Charles Darwin was a famous ________ (biology). 21. This museum has a large ________ (collect) of ancient books. 22. Space ________ (explore) has made great progress. 23. Music is a ________ (universe) language. 24. The country believes in ________ (social). 25. Edison was a great ________ (invent). 26. Confucius was a famous ________ (think). 27. Thank you for your ________ (kind). 28. The discovery will help all ________ (man). 29. Da Vinci was a very ________ (create) artist. 30. The laws give ________ (protect) to wild animals. 第三部分 首字母填空（20题，每题1分，共20分） 要求：阅读句子，根据首字母及语境写出所缺单词（每空一词）。 1. I really a________ Zhong Nanshan for his courage. 2. The h________ gave us a talk on the Silk Road last week. 3. The c________ mixed two liquids to make a new medicine. 4. Marie Curie was a great p________ and chemist. 5. The charity helped reduce h________ in poor countries. 6. We watched a fun experiment in the c________ lab. 7. Please check the date on the c________. 8. Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize for her d________ of radium. 9. Paper was invented in China more than ten c________ ago. 10. Doctors cleaned and bandaged the w________ man's arm. 11. Many s________ guarded the border day and night. 12. The flu is a common d________ in winter. 13. Florence Nightingale was a p________ of modern nursing. 14. Her courage in the earthquake was truly a________. 15. You need great c________ to speak the truth. 16. With years of w________, the old man solved the problem easily. 17. The b________ firefighter rushed into the burning house. 18. Warm clothes are n________ in the cold winter. 19. My c________ dream was to become a scientist. 20. The b________ studies plants and animals. 第四部分 音标填空（20题，每题1分，共20分） 要求：阅读句子，根据句中给出的音标，写出对应的英语单词（每空一词）。 1. The story of Zhong Yang is really ________ /ˌɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/. 2. Visitors ________ /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ the great paintings in the museum. 3. The ________ /ˈhɪstəriən/ has studied ancient Rome for many years. 4. The ________ /rɪˈsɜːtʃə(r)/ published an important paper last month. 5. The ________ /ˈkemɪst/ invented a new kind of plastic. 6. Stephen Hawking was a world-famous ________ /ˈfɪzɪsɪst/. 7. The long drought brought ________ /ˈhʌŋgə(r)/ to the region. 8. I like ________ /ˈkemɪstri/ very much. 9. Hang the new ________ /ˈkælɪndə(r)/ on the wall before the new year. 10. The ________ /dɪˈskʌvəri/ of new energy will change the world. 11. The old castle has stood there for eight ________ /ˈsentʃəriz/. 12. The ________ /ˈsəʊldʒəz/ marched through the square in the parade. 13. The ________ /dɪˈziːz/ can be stopped by washing hands often. 14. As a ________ /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/, he opened the way for others. 15. It is ________ /ˈædmərəbl/ to help others. 16. The ________ /ˈpɪrəmɪd/ was built over 4,000 years ago. 17. She gathered all her ________ /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ and walked onto the stage. 18. Learning from the past shows great ________ /ˈwɪzdəm/. 19. Sleep is ________ /ˈnesəsəri/ for a healthy body. 20. Scientists store rare seeds in the seed ________ /bæŋk/. 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Inspiring People词汇过关专项训练100题——教师版 第一部分　中文提示补全（30题，每题1分，共30分） 1. Marie Curie is one of the most inspiring (鼓舞人心的) scientists in history. 2. We all admire (钦佩) Yuan Longping for his great contributions. 3. The historian (历史学家) wrote a book about the Tang dynasty. 4. As a researcher (研究人员), he spends most of his time in the lab. 5. A chemist (化学家) studies the elements and chemical reactions. 6. Albert Einstein was a famous physicist (物理学家). 7. Many people in poor areas still suffer from hunger (饥饿). 8. My favourite subject at school is chemistry (化学). 9. He had to drop out (辍学) of school because of family problems. 10. I wrote my plan on the desk calendar (日历). 11. The discovery (发现) of penicillin saved millions of lives. 12. The city has a history of over two centuries (世纪). 13. The doctors tried to save the wounded (受伤的) soldiers. 14. A soldier (士兵) must follow orders and protect his country. 15. Is this car British (英国的) or American? 16. The new airway (航线) will connect the two cities. 17. The United Nations brings peace to every nation (国家；民族). 18. The news of his success soon began to spread (传播；散布). 19. The disease (疾病) spread quickly through the village. 20. Tu Youyou is a pioneer (先驱；先锋) in modern medicine. 21. Everyone thought his brave act was admirable (令人钦佩的). 22. The ancient pyramids (金字塔) of Egypt attract millions of tourists. 23. It is important to keep a healthy work-life balance (平衡). 24. The young man showed great courage (勇气) in the fire. 25. Confucius was famous for his deep wisdom (智慧). 26. I really look up to my English teacher and admire (钦佩) her. 27. His story gave me a lot of inspiration (鼓舞人心的人或事). 28. It was brave (勇敢的) of the girl to save the child. 29. Food and water are necessary (必要的；必需的) for life. 30. Thousands of seeds are kept safe in this special seed bank (银行；库). 第二部分　词性转换（30题，每题1分，共30分） 1. The inspiring (inspire) speech made us want to work harder. 2. Yuan Longping is an admirable (admire) hero for all Chinese people. 3. The historian (history) spent ten years writing a book about ancient China. 4. The young researcher (research) works on plant seeds every day. 5. She wants to be a chemist (chemistry) when she grows up. 6. The famous physicist (physics) won a big prize for his studies of light. 7. Many children in Africa still feel hungry (hunger). 8. Scientists made an important discovery (discover) about the disease. 9. It was courageous (courage) of him to dive into the icy river. 10. The wounded (wound) leg needed careful treatment. 11. Zhang Qian showed great curiosity (curious) about the Western Regions. 12. Mozi's childhood (child) was spent in the Warring States Period. 13. The captain received a medal for his great bravery (brave). 14. A balanced (balance) diet helps us stay healthy. 15. The old teacher shared his wisdom (wise) with the young. 16. Clean water is a necessity (necessary) of life. 17. Please tell me the truth (true) about what happened. 18. In western (west) countries, people often eat bread for breakfast. 19. Newton made many scientific (science) discoveries. 20. Charles Darwin was a famous biologist (biology). 21. This museum has a large collection (collect) of ancient books. 22. Space exploration (explore) has made great progress. 23. Music is a universal (universe) language. 24. The country believes in socialism (social). 25. Edison was a great inventor (invent). 26. Confucius was a famous thinker (think). 27. Thank you for your kindness (kind). 28. The discovery will help all mankind (man). 29. Da Vinci was a very creative (create) artist. 30. The laws give protection (protect) to wild animals. 第三部分　首字母填空（20题，每题1分，共20分） 1. I really admire Zhong Nanshan for his courage. 2. The historian gave us a talk on the Silk Road last week. 3. The chemist mixed two liquids to make a new medicine. 4. Marie Curie was a great physicist and chemist. 5. The charity helped reduce hunger in poor countries. 6. We watched a fun experiment in the chemistry lab. 7. Please check the date on the calendar. 8. Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize for her discovery of radium. 9. Paper was invented in China more than ten centuries ago. 10. Doctors cleaned and bandaged the wounded man's arm. 11. Many soldiers guarded the border day and night. 12. The flu is a common disease in winter. 13. Florence Nightingale was a pioneer of modern nursing. 14. Her courage in the earthquake was truly admirable. 15. You need great courage to speak the truth. 16. With years of wisdom, the old man solved the problem easily. 17. The brave firefighter rushed into the burning house. 18. Warm clothes are necessary in the cold winter. 19. My childhood dream was to become a scientist. 20. The biologist studies plants and animals. 第四部分　音标填空（20题，每题1分，共20分） 1. The story of Zhong Yang is really inspiring /ˌɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/. 2. Visitors admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ the great paintings in the museum. 3. The historian /ˈhɪstəriən/ has studied ancient Rome for many years. 4. The researcher /rɪˈsɜːtʃə(r)/ published an important paper last month. 5. The chemist /ˈkemɪst/ invented a new kind of plastic. 6. Stephen Hawking was a world-famous physicist /ˈfɪzɪsɪst/. 7. The long drought brought hunger /ˈhʌŋgə(r)/ to the region. 8. I like chemistry /ˈkemɪstri/ very much. 9. Hang the new calendar /ˈkælɪndə(r)/ on the wall before the new year. 10. The discovery /dɪˈskʌvəri/ of new energy will change the world. 11. The old castle has stood there for eight centuries /ˈsentʃəriz/. 12. The soldiers /ˈsəʊldʒəz/ marched through the square in the parade. 13. The disease /dɪˈziːz/ can be stopped by washing hands often. 14. As a pioneer /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/, he opened the way for others. 15. It is admirable /ˈædmərəbl/ to help others. 16. The pyramid /ˈpɪrəmɪd/ was built over 4,000 years ago. 17. She gathered all her courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ and walked onto the stage. 18. Learning from the past shows great wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/. 19. Sleep is necessary /ˈnesəsəri/ for a healthy body. 20. Scientists store rare seeds in the seed bank /bæŋk/. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $