UNIT 3 Period 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading-【优学精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册教用课件（译林版）

该高中英语课件围绕“与他人相处”主题，系统梳理单元核心词汇（如sight, recover等）、短语（on the rocks, make it等）及句型，通过晨背清单夯实基础，过渡到话题语基拓展（和谐/不和谐人际关系词汇），再结合精读课文分析友谊问题及建议，形成从词汇积累到语篇应用的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，词汇部分通过派生词、语境应用（如读后续写动作描写）构建网络，阅读环节通过结构分析、细节理解提升文本逻辑思维，课堂微练结合应用文写作（道歉信、建议信）强化语言运用。这一设计帮助学生系统提升语言能力，也为教师提供完整教学资源，提高教学效率。

UNIT 3　Getting along with others 晨背清单1—教材词汇梳理——单元重点速记，厚植语基底蕴 on the rocks(关系)陷于困境，濒临崩溃 sight n．视野；视力；看见；名胜 [短语]　out of one's sight脱离某人的视线 lose sight of看不见 catch sight of看见 come into sight进入视野 at first sight乍一看；初次见到 at the sight of...一看见…… 返回导航 original adj.起初的；独创的；原作的 origin n．起源；出身 [派生词]　originate vi.起源，发源 originally adv.起初；原来 [短语]　originate in/from sth./sp.源自某事/某地 make it 能够出席；准时到达；获得成功 返回导航 horrible adj.令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的 horror n．震惊；厌恶；恐惧 [派生词]　horribly adv.可怕地；非常地；极度地 [短语]　with horror惊恐地 to one's horror令某人恐惧的是 recover vi.恢复健康；恢复常态　vt.全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制 返回导航 [派生词]　recovery n．恢复，复原，痊愈；收回 [短语]　recover from＝make a recovery from 从……恢复过来 recover oneself镇定下来；清醒过来 respond vi.& vt.回答，回应；作出反应，响应 [派生词]　response n．回答，回复；响应 返回导航 [短语]　respond to＝make a response to对……作出回应 in response to 回答……；回应…… loss n．失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失 [短语]　at a loss不知所措，困惑 judge vt.& vi.评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为 n．法官；裁判员 [派生词]　judg(e)ment n．判断力；意见，评价；判决 返回导航 [短语]　judge...by/from...根据……判断…… as far as I can judge据我判断 judging by/from...从……来判断 in one's judg(e)ment在某人看来 in the wrong 有错，应承担责任 apologize vi.道歉，谢罪 apology n．[C]&[U]道歉；歉意 [短语]　apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 为(做)某事而向某人道歉 返回导航 owe sb. an apology＝owe an apology to sb. 应该向某人表示歉意 make an apology to sb. (for...)(为……)向某人道歉 behaviour(AmE behavior) n．行为，举止，态度 behave vi.表现 well­behaved/ill­behaved adj.表现好的/不好的 case n．具体情况，事例；案件；容器 返回导航 [短语]　in any case无论如何，不管怎样 in that/this case假使那样/这样的话 in case...以防万一，以防 in case of如果，假使 in no case决不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装) as is often the case这是常有的事 frank adj.坦率的，直率的 [派生词]　frankly adv.坦白地；坦率地；直率地 返回导航 [短语]　to be frank/frankly speaking 坦白说，坦率地说 definitely adv.肯定，确实；确切地 definite adj.肯定的；确定的 trick vt.欺骗，欺诈　n．诡计，花招；戏法 [派生词]　tricky adj.棘手的；难办的；狡猾的 [短语]　play tricks/a trick on sb. 捉弄某人 let go of放弃，摒弃；松手，放开 返回导航 ignore vt.忽视，对……不予理会 [派生词]　ignorance n．无知；愚昧 ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的 [短语]　be ignorant of/about不知道…… suffer vi.受苦，受折磨；变差　vt.遭受，蒙受 [派生词]　suffering n．痛苦，苦难 sufferer n．患者；受难者 contact vt.& n．联系，联络 返回导航 [短语]　get in contact with ＝ make contact with 与……取得联系 keep/stay in contact with...与……保持联系 lose contact with...与……失去联系 be in/out of contact with...与……有/没有联系 eye contact眼神交流，目光接触 explode vi.(愤怒等感情)爆发，迸发；爆炸　vt.使爆炸 返回导航 [派生词]　explosion n．爆炸；爆发 explosive adj.易爆炸的；易爆发的 [短语]　explode with anger勃然大怒 count on依赖，依靠，指望 [短语]　count on sb. to do sth.指望某人做某事 count on it that...指望…… high point 最有意思(或最令人愉快、最好)的部分 返回导航 through thick and thin不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦 in person 亲自，亲身 opinion n．意见，看法；(群体的)观点，信仰 [短语]　in one's opinion在某人看来 quality n．品德，素质；质量；特征 　adj.优质的，高质量的 [短语]　be of good/bad/poor quality质量好/差 basis n．(pl.bases)基础；原因；基准 返回导航 [派生词]　basic adj.基础的；基本的 base vt.以……为基础(依据)　n．根据；基础；基底；总部 [短语]　on a weekly/daily/regular basis 每周/每日/定期 base...on...把……建立在……基础上 be based on基于；以……为基础 respect vt.尊重，尊敬　n．尊敬，敬意；重视；方面 返回导航 [派生词]　respectful adj.表示敬意的，尊敬的 respectable adj.体面的；值得尊敬的 [短语]　respect sb. for sth.因某事而尊敬某人 have/show respect for sb.尊敬某人 give/send one's respects to...代某人向……问候 in every respect在各方面 in respect of＝with respect to至于，关于 返回导航 get over 克服；恢复常态 get across被传达，被理解，把……讲清楚 get away (from)(从……)脱离；摆脱(……) get along/on with与……相处 get down to (doing) sth.开始认真对待/做某事 get through完成；接通(电话)；通过 bring out 使显现，使表现出 bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐 返回导航 bring in引进；吸引；赚得 bring about引起；导致 bring down使倒下；减少；降低 bring back(给……)带回；使回忆起；恢复 measure vt.估量，判定；测量　n．措施；衡量 [短语]　measure...by...用……衡量…… be measured in...以……为单位测量 take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 返回导航 make...to one's measure根据某人的尺寸做…… reflection n．沉思；反射；映像；反映 reflect vt.& vi.反射；反映；沉思 [短语]　on/upon reflection仔细想来，经过慎重考虑 without reflection不假思索地 reflect on/upon sth.认真思考…… reflect...in...在……中映出……的影像 返回导航 be reflected in倒映在；反映在 seek(sought，sought) vi.试图；寻找；争取　vt.寻求；寻找 escape vi.& vt.逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避免；被遗忘 n．逃离，逃脱 [短语]　escape from从……逃脱/逃跑 escape＋n./doing sth.逃避(做)某事 escape sb./one's mind某人遗忘…… a narrow escape死里逃生 返回导航 smooth out消除(问题)，克服(困难) benefit n．优势，益处，成效　vt.使受益　vi.得益于 [派生词]　beneficial adj.有益的 [短语]　benefit from sth./by doing sth.从……中受益 benefit sb.使某人获益 for one's benefit(＝for the benefit of sb.)为了某人的利益 be of benefit to＝be beneficial to对……有益 comfort vt.宽慰，抚慰　n．舒服；安慰 返回导航 [派生词]　comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的 uncomfortable adj.不舒适的；不舒服的 comfortably adv.舒适地；舒服地 [短语]　comfort zone 舒适区；舒适范围 joy n．高兴，愉快；令人高兴的人(或事)，乐趣 [派生词]　joyful adj.高兴的 [短语]　to one's joy使某人感到高兴的是 failure n．失败；失败的人(或事)；未履行；故障 返回导航 fail v．失败；未做；不及格 [短语]　fail to do sth.未能做成某事 take on呈现，具有 take off起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功 take in包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留 take up占据；开始从事；继续 take over占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 in full measure最大程度地，最大限度地 返回导航 moment n．时光，时机；瞬间；某个时刻 [短语]　the moment...一……就…… in a moment马上，立即 at the moment此刻，目前 recognize vt.承认，意识到；认出，辨别出 [派生词]　recognition n．承认；认出；认可 返回导航 [短语]　recognize...as/to be...把……看作…… It is recognized that...人们公认…… beyond recognition认不出来；无法辨认 thorough adj.彻底的，全面的；仔细的 [派生词]　thoroughly adv.完全地 death n．死，死亡；死亡状态 die vi.死亡 返回导航 [派生词]　dead adj.死的 deadly adj.致命的 dying adj.临终的；垂死的 company n．陪伴，作伴；公司 [派生词]　companion n．同伴 accompany vt.陪伴 crowd n．一伙人，一帮人；人群　vt.挤满，使拥挤　vi.聚集；挤，涌 返回导航 [派生词]　crowded adj.拥挤的 admire vt.钦佩；欣赏 [派生词]　admiration n．钦佩；赞赏 admirable adj.令人钦佩的 [短语]　admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩某人 返回导航 晨背清单2—话题语基培优——话题词句拓展，储备高分素材 [Harmonious human relations] considerate adj.　　　　 体贴的 cooperate vi. 合作 sincere adj. 真诚的 modest adj. 谦虚的 reliable adj. 可信赖的 appreciate vt. 欣赏，感谢 equality n. 平等 make up 和好 返回导航 [Disharmonious human relations] fight vi. & vt. 打架 quarrel vi. 争吵，吵架 blame vt. & n. 责备；指责 have words with 与……争吵 be bored with 对……感到厌烦 conflict vi.& n. 冲突 返回导航 complain vt. 抱怨 barrier n.　　　　　　　　　 隔阂 friction n. 摩擦 be fed up with 受够了 break up (关系)破裂 返回导航 [Interpersonal communication] interact with sb. 与某人交流/交往 keep sb. company 陪伴某人 people with similar interests 志同道合的人 build understanding and trust 建立理解和信任 lead to misunderstanding 导致误解 返回导航 cultivate cooperation spirit 培养合作精神 share a lot in common 有很多共同之处 stay connected with sb. 与某人保持联络 have sb. in one's close circle 把某人当作自己亲近的朋友 casual acquaintances 泛泛之交 build friendships/relationships/ties　 建立友谊/关系 learn to compromise 学会妥协 返回导航 话题佳句 1.Try to be more considerate and tolerant towards others and we can avoid conflicts happening. 尽量多体谅和包容他人，这样我们就能避免冲突的发生。 2．It's very important for us to communicate with each other and share our happiness and sorrow. 对我们来说，互相交流、分享快乐并分担痛苦是很重要的。 返回导航 3．The key to successful small talks is to learn how to communicate with others. 成功闲聊的关键是学会如何与他人沟通。 返回导航 Period 1　Welcome to the unit & Reading 内 容 索 引 精读课文 语篇理解 1 1 自查语基 知能落实 2 创意课堂 点面突破 1 3 课堂微练 即时检验 1 4 精读课文 语篇理解 第一部分 37 √ 温馨提示 　 〈读文清障〉见教材原文助读5(P224)、〈语基默写〉见默写练习(P243) What is the passage mainly about? A.Ways to make friends. B.Ways to manage friendship. C.Amy's problem and others' advice for her. D.The terrible friendship. 返回导航 返回导航 √ 1．What can we learn from the first paragraph? A.Amy's best friend and Amy were very close. B.Amy's best friend disliked her. C.Amy disliked her best friend. D.Amy broke her best friend's heart. 返回导航 √ 2．What's Cindy's advice on how to deal with such a situation? A.Apologize to her. B.Avoid meeting her again. C.Find an opportunity to have a frank talk with her. D.This friendship isn't worth saving. 返回导航 √ 3．What is David's advice on how to deal with such a situation? A.Let go of your friendship. B.Have a talk with her to decide whether you should let go. C.Ask her to apologize. D.Have a dinner with her. 返回导航 √ 4．What can we infer from the passage? A.Girls' friendship doesn't last long. B.Different people have different ideas about friendship. C.Your best friend often lies to you. D.If you're tricked by your friend, let go of your friendship at once. 返回导航 1．When I was an awkward primary school student, she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me.(Para.1) [分析]　本句是一个主从复合句，when引导__________从句，主句中“who was willing to make friends with me”为_____从句，修饰先行词the popular girl。 [翻译]　____________________________________________________ ______________________ 时间状语 定语 当我还是一个笨拙的小学生时，她是一个很受欢迎的女孩，并且愿意和我交朋友。 返回导航 2．I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still don't feel like responding to any of her online messages. (Para.4) [分析]　本句是and连接的_____句。第一个分句中含有“so...that...”结构，that引导__________从句。 [翻译]　_____________________________________________________ _________________________ 并列 结果状语 我很生气，以至于在学校里我一整天都躲着她，并且我仍然不想回复她的任何线上信息。 返回导航 自查语基 知能落实 第二部分 46 Ⅰ.核心词汇·练通 根据课文语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1．out of each other's _______　 脱离彼此的视线 2．a ___________ surprise 一件让人震惊的诧异之事 3．be ___________ by him 被他欺骗 4．___________ your feelings 忽视你的感受 5．hadn't ___________ for a long time 已经很久没有联系 sight horrible tricked ignore contacted 返回导航 Ⅱ.拓展词汇·用活 根据提示写出相应的单词 1．___________ adj.起初的；独创的；原作的→origin n．起源→originally adv.最初 2．___________ vi.恢复健康；恢复常态 vt.全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制→recovery n．恢复 3．___________ vi.& vt.回答，回应；作出反应，响应→response n．回答；响应 original recover respond 返回导航 4．______ n．失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失→lose vt.失去；迷失；输掉→lost adj.丢失的；迷路的 5．______ vt.& vi.评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为n.法官；裁判员→judgement n．判断；意见；评价；判决；裁决 6．___________ vi.道歉，谢罪→apology n．道歉 7．___________ n．行为，举止，态度→behave vt.& vi.表现得体，有礼貌 vi.表现 loss judge apologize behaviour 返回导航 8．___________ adj.坦率的，直率的→frankly adv.坦率地，直率地　 9．___________ adv.肯定，确实；确切地→definite adj.肯定的 10．___________ vi.受苦，受折磨；变差vt.遭受，蒙受→suffering n．痛苦，折磨→sufferer n．患病者；受苦者；受难者 11．___________ vi.(愤怒等感情)爆发，迸发；爆炸vt.使爆炸→explosion n．爆炸；爆发 frank definitely suffer explode 返回导航 Ⅲ.重点短语·再现 根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语 1．Mary was very sad because her marriage was ____________(陷于困境). 2．He likes to ____________(闲逛) with his friends at weekends. 3．Don't worry.I don't intend to let them ________________(脱离我的视线). on the rocks hang out out of my sight 返回导航 4．Although he liked acting, he never really ________(成功) as an actor. 5．We are ____________(困惑) as to what kind of business to start. 6．The taxi driver was obviously ________________(应承担责任) in going ahead against the red light. 7．There's no point complaining now—we're leaving tomorrow ____________(无论如何). made it at a loss in the wrong in any case 返回导航 8．When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to ____________(放下) your hate. 9．He hated the telephone, preferring to conduct a business discussion ________________(面对面地). let go of face to face 返回导航 Ⅳ.重点句型·呈现 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．“whether...or...”意为“无论……还是……” ____________________________________________________________________________ (无论是步行去上学、做作业，还是只是在周末闲逛), we're hardly out of each other's sight.(Para.1) Whether we're walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend 返回导航 2．动词不定式作表语 Our original plan was ________________________(去电影院看电影) that afternoon.(Para.2) 3．现在分词(短语)作后置定语 But in the morning, my friend posted a message on social media ________________________(说她感冒了).(Para.2) to see a film at the cinema saying she had a cold 返回导航 4．省略that的宾语从句 A classmate told me ___________________________________________ _________________________________ (她看到我的朋友星期六下午在咖啡馆和另一个女孩聊天).(Para.3) 5．what引导宾语从句 Listen to ____________________ (她说什么), and be sure to explain how you feel.(Para.5) she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon what she has to say 返回导航 6．“it's time (for sb.) to do sth.”意为“是(某人)做某事的时候了” However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, ________________________________ (是时候重新考虑你们的关系了).(Para.6) it's time to rethink your relationship 返回导航 第三部分 创意课堂 点面突破 58 1 sight n.视野；视力；看见；风景 【经典例句】 ①(人教必修一U2)I've heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can't wait to go. 我听说那是一个惊人的景象，我等不及要去。 ②(外研必修一U1) I was frightened at the sight of the test paper. 一看到试卷我就很害怕。 返回导航 (1)catch sight of　　　　 看见；瞥见 lose sight of 看不见；忽略；忘记 come into sight 进入视野 (2)at first sight 乍一看；初看时 at the sight of 一看见 out of sight 看不见 in sight 看得见 Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦。 返回导航 【语境辨义/补全句子/补全语段】 (1)Playing computer games for a long time has a bad effect on our sight.______ (2)Not until the rabbit got completely out of sight did we stop chasing after it.______ (3)It's an amazing sight as so many pigeons fly into the sky at the same time.______ 视力 视野 景象 返回导航 (4)In the middle of the crowd, I __________________(看不见) my friends.I felt a little scared but soon found them waving at me near the fountain. (5)It was already late and there was nobody ____________(看得见).I suddenly became so frightened that I broke into a run.A moment later，__________________(一看见) my father，I rushed to him and put my arms around him.读后续写之动作描写 lost sight of in sight at the sight of 返回导航 2 make it 能够出席；准时到达；获得成功；渡过难关 【经典例句】 Despite the challenges，she never lost hope and eventually made it to the top of her class. 尽管面临挑战，但她从未失去希望，最终成为班级中的佼佼者。 make up　　　　　 组成；捏造；化妆 make out 辨认出 make a difference 有关系，有影响 make full use of 充分利用 make sense 有意义；讲得通；理解 返回导航 【语境辨义/词汇升级】 (1)As long as you have a dream, keep trying and you will make it. _________ (2)The flight leaves in twenty minutes—we'll never make it. __________________ (3)I'm sorry I didn't make it to your lecture last Sunday. ______________ 获得成功 准时到达；赶上 能够出席；参加 返回导航 (4)Shay didn't make it to another summer and died that winter._________ (5)I hope you will succeed some day; I'm sure you will become a successful football player. →I hope you will _________ some day; I'm sure you will become a successful football player. 渡过难关 make it 返回导航 “成功”的常见表达： (1)win/achieve/enjoy/score great success； (2)be a success＝be successful； (3)(sth.) be a (great) hit 返回导航 3 recover vi.恢复健康；恢复常态　vt.全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制 【经典例句】 ①(教材P30)Instead of recovering at home, she was out having fun with someone else.　她没有在家休养，而是在外面和其他人玩得很开心。 ②(外研必修一U5)When I recovered from the shock, I looked at my camera. 当我从震惊中恢复过来后，我看了看我的相机。 返回导航 (1)recover from...　　 从……中恢复过来 (2)recovery n. 恢复；痊愈 make a recovery from... 从……中恢复/康复 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)This medicine is quite beneficial to your __________ (recover) after the operation, so you should take it regularly. recovery 返回导航 (2)I hope you can take at least one hour's exercise each day after you recover __________ your illness. I wish you would be well soon. (3)我真诚地希望你能尽快恢复信心，爱上英语。 I sincerely hope ______________________________________________ and fall in love with English.应用文写作之安慰信 from you can recover confidence as soon as possible 返回导航 4 loss n.失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失 【经典例句】 (教材P30)The stress of this situation is killing me, and I'm at a loss what to do next. 我快被这种情况压垮了，我不知道下一步该怎么办。 (1)at a loss　　　　　 不知所措，困惑 (2)lose vt. 失去；迷失；输掉 (3)lost adj. 丢失的；迷路的 get/be lost in 沉迷于；专注于 返回导航 【单句语法填空/句型转换】 (1)When all the trouble comes, I feel like a child ____ a loss. (2)When they were travelling, they got ________(lose) in the strange place. (3)As she was lost in reading, she didn't notice me. →________________, she didn't notice me.(形容词短语作状语) at lost Lost in reading 返回导航 5 judge vt.& vi.评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为　n．法官；裁判员 【经典例句】 ①It is difficult to judge others without knowing the truth.　不了解真相很难评判别人。 ②As far as I can judge, Li Ming is more reliable.So you can turn to him for help. 据我判断，李明更可靠，因此你可以求助于他。 返回导航 (1)judge...by/from... 通过……判断…… judge sb./sth. as/to be... 断定某人/某物是…… (2)judging by/from... 从……来看，根据……判断 (3)judgement n. 判断；意见 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)You could judge ______ his expression that he was not pleased with the results of the meeting. (2)_________ from her expression，the ____________ her brother made on the issue made her dissatisfied.(judge) (3)永远不要凭第一眼就判断别人，因为真正的美来自内在。 ____________________________________, for true beauty comes from the inside.读后续写之主旨升华 from Judging judgement Never judge people at first glance 返回导航 6 apologize vi.道歉，谢罪 【经典例句】 ①(教材P31)Perhaps she knows she's in the wrong and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour. 也许她知道自己错了并且想道歉，或者她对自己的行为有一个简单的解释。 ②If you want to break down the misunderstanding, you should apologise to her face to face. 如果你想消除误会，你应该当面向她道歉。 返回导航 (1)apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 　　　　　　 因(做)某事向某人道歉 (2)apology n.　　 道歉 make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉；欠某人一个道歉 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)I'm writing to express my heartfelt _________(apologize) to you for my failing to hang out with you this weekend as scheduled. 应用文写作之道歉信 (2)你因昨天所说的话而欠他一个道歉，所以别犹豫，当面跟他说声对不起吧。 You __________________________________________, so don't hesitate to say sorry to him face to face. apology owe him an apology for what you said yesterday 返回导航 (3)她羞愧得满脸发烫，并为自己对马克的所作所为向他道了歉。 Her face burned with shame and she ________________________________________．读后续写之情绪描写 apologized to Mark for what she did to him 返回导航 7 behaviour n.行为，举止，态度 【经典例句】 ①(外研必修一U2)If harmless actions are the opposite of harmful actions, why are shameless and shameful behaviors the same? 如果harmless actions(无害的行为)是harmful actions(有害的行为)的反义词，那为什么shameless behaviors(无耻的行为)和shameful behaviors(可耻的行为)是同义词呢？ 返回导航 ②(人教必修一U1)I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour. 我建议你和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。 (1)behave vt.& vi.　　 举动；(举止或行为)表现 behave well/badly 表现好/不好；举止得体/不当 behave oneself 守规矩；行为得体 (2)well-­behaved adj. 表现好的 badly­behaved adj. 表现差的 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and behave ____________(them) better. (2)The young mother is proud of her child's good ____________(behave). (3)在学校里，苏是一个表现很好并且擅长体育运动的孩子。 At school Sue is ________________________ and is good at sports. themselves behaviour a well­behaved child 返回导航 8 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 【经典例句】 (教材P31)In any case, find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her. 无论如何，找一个机会和她深入、坦诚地谈一谈。 返回导航 in most cases　　 　 在大多数情况下 in this/that case 在这种/那种情况下 in case (of) 万一，以防 in no case 决不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装) it's often the case that＝as is often the case 通常情况下 in one's particular case 就某人的特殊情况而言 返回导航 【单句语法填空/一句多译/句式升级】 (1)_____ most cases, we got on well with each other. (2)What's more, I would try to help him out in case _____ emergency. (3)通常情况下，对于那些怀有希望的人来说，一切皆有可能。 →_________________________ everything is possible for those who hang on to hope.(主语从句) →____________________, everything is possible for those who hang on to hope.(定语从句) (4)I can in no case lose this important match. →In no case ______________________________．(倒装句) In of It's often the case that As is often the case can I lose this important match 返回导航 case作先行词且在定语从句中作地点状语时， 常用where引导定语从句。 Can you think of a case which the word is properly used？(×) Can you think of a case where the word is properly used？(√) 返回导航 9 trick vt.欺骗，欺诈 n.诡计，花招；戏法；窍门 【经典例句】 Our minds often try to trick us into thinking we'd be happier if we didn't have to work. 我们的大脑常常试图欺骗我们，让我们认为要是我们不用工作，就会更快乐。 (1)trick sb. into doing sth. 诱使/哄骗某人做某事 trick sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物 (2)play a trick/tricks on 搞恶作剧；捉弄；开玩笑 a trick/tricks of doing sth. 做某事的窍门 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)Many old people were tricked out ____ their life savings. (2)It's a western tradition to play tricks ____others on April Fool's Day. (3)你不仅纠正了我的错误，而且还教给我学英语的窍门。 Not only did you correct my mistakes, but you also __________________________________．应用文写作之感谢信 of on taught me tricks of studying English 返回导航 10 let go of 放弃，摒弃；松手，放开 【经典例句】 (教材P31)When I found out that I was tricked by him, I was really hurt and let go of our friendship. 当我发现自己被他骗了时，我真的很伤心，并放弃了我们的友谊。 返回导航 let alone　 　 　 更不用提 let...alone 别管…… let (sb.) down 使(某人)失望，辜负(别人 的信任或期望) let out 发出；释放；放大；泄露 let up 放松；减弱 let in 嵌入；让……进来 返回导航 【用let的相关短语填空/完成句子】 (1)Your mother is so tired—____ her ________ Let her have a good rest today. (2)The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ____________the natural light during the day. let alone! letting in 返回导航 (3)我这些天几乎都没有时间思考，更不用说休息了。 I hardly have time to think these days, ________________． (4)我可以告诉你真相，但是你得保证不把这个秘密泄露出去。 I can tell you the truth, but you must promise not to ________________． let alone relax let out the secret 返回导航 11 ignore vt.忽视，对……不予理会 【经典例句】 (教材P31)However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, it's time to rethink your relationship. 然而，如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或让你痛苦，那是时候重新考虑你们的关系了。 返回导航 (1)ignore danger/facts　　 不顾危险/事实 ignore one's advice/mistakes 忽视某人的建议/错误 ignore traffic rules　　　 无视交通规则 (2)ignorant adj. 无知的，愚昧的 be ignorant of... 忽略…… (3)ignorance n. 无知，愚昧 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)Some people always do what they want, but are __________(ignore) of others' feelings. (2)His __________(ignore) led to a terrible fire, which burned down the building. (3)如果你想取得更大的进步，就不应该忽视自己的错误。 You should not ____________________ if you want to make greater progress.应用文写作之建议信 ignorant ignorance ignore your mistakes 返回导航 12 suffer vi.受苦，受折磨；变差　vt.遭受，蒙受 【经典例句】 (人教必修一U4)Some were found alive, though they were suffering from terrible injuries. 有些人被发现时还活着，尽管他们受了重伤。 返回导航 (1)suffer pain/damage/loss/failure 　 　　 遭受痛苦/破坏/损失/失败 (2)suffer from 受……的折磨；因……而 受苦(宾语一般是a bad back、 headache、toothache、cold等) (3)suffering n. [U]折磨；苦难；痛苦 sufferings n. [pl.]痛苦；苦恼 sufferer n. 患病者；受苦者；受难者 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)The economy is still suffering badly _______ a lack of demand. (2)A lot of money has been collected to help those _________(suffer) from the floods. (3)She received many letters of support from some cancer _________(suffer). (4)我们的生活中总有一些起起伏伏，但正是苦难让我们更加坚强。 There are always some ups and downs in our lives，but ____________________________________．读后续写之主旨升华 from suffering sufferers it is the suffering that makes us stronger 返回导航 13 contact vt.& n．联系，联络 【经典例句】 ①(教材P33)Then I got a call from a friend whom I hadn't contacted for a long time. 然后我接到了一个很久没联系的朋友的电话。 ②(人教必修一U2)For more brochures about other package tours around Peru，please contact us on our official website. 想了解更多关于秘鲁包价旅游的资料手册，请在我们的官方网站上联系我们。 返回导航 (1)contact sb.at...　 　　 拨打……找某人 (2)in contact with... 接触；与……有联系(表状态) keep/stay/get in contact with... 与……保持联系 make contact with... 与……联系 come into contact with... 和……接触，碰到 lose contact with... 与……失去联系 out of contact with... 与……失去联系(表状态) 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成语段】 (1)To my regret, I lost contact ______ many friends after I graduated from university. (2)I have kept ______ contact with my mother by telephone for many years. (3)如果你有任何问题，请立即拨打123456与我联系。我们应该彼此保持联系以便我们可以处理一些意外情况。 If you have any questions，please ________________________ right away.We should ______________________________ so that we can deal with some unexpected situations. with in contact me at 123456 keep/stay in contact with each other 返回导航 14 “whether...or...”意为“无论……还是……” 【经典例句】 (教材P30)Whether we're walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we're hardly out of each other's sight. 无论是步行去上学、做作业，还是只是在周末闲逛， 我们几乎都不会脱离彼此的视线。 返回导航 (1)教材原句中“whether...or...”意为“无论……还是……”，引导让步状语从句； (2)“whether...or...”还可引导名词性从句； (3)“whether...or...”后还可接动词不定式、形容词(短语)或其他短语； (4)whether还可用于“whether...or not”结构。 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)It is not clear ____________ they will consider this opinion or not. (2)He looked over secretly to see whether Tom was interested ____ amazed. (3)无论下不下雨，所有师生都必须按时参加会议。 ________________________, it is required that all the teachers and students should attend the meeting on time. whether or Whether it rains or not 返回导航 (4)如果你提前告知我你是否有空，我将不胜感激。 I'd appreciate it if you could let me know ______________________________ in advance.应用文写作之邀请信 whether you are available or not 返回导航 15 动词不定式作表语 【经典例句】 ①(教材P30)Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon. 那天下午，我们的原计划是去电影院看电影。 ②(北师大必修一U2)The last quarter was about to begin, and my team was behind by 10 points. 最后一节即将开始，我们队已经落后了10分。 返回导航 教材原句中“to see a film”为动词不定式作表语，在句中表示将要发生的动作。 (1)be to do sth.表示按计划、安排、决定、命令要做的事或注定要发生的事； (2)be about to do sth.表示即将、马上要做的事，常与when连用； (3)be going to do sth.表示说话者主观打算做某事或某种客观迹象表明即将发生某事。 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)The interview was ____________(influence) his whole career. (2)(2023·浙江卷1月)I was just about to leave ________ the hummingbird (蜂鸟) appeared. (3)未经允许，任何人不得离开这座大楼。 No one is ______________________ without permission. to influence when to leave the building 返回导航 Amy and her best friend 1.____________(be) close for eight years.They planned to see a film on Saturday afternoon, but her best friend told her that she had 2.____ cold and couldn't make it to the cinema.However, Amy's classmate found her 3.________(chat) with another girl in a café.Amy felt she 4.____________(cheat).Amy was so angry 5.________ she avoided her friend during school all day, have been a chatting was cheated that 返回导航 凝教材·串要点 and she still didn't feel like 6.____________ (respond) to any of her online messages.The stress of this situation was killing her, and she was at a loss what 7.________(do) next.Cindy suggested Amy should do her best to save the friendship by having a full talk with her friend 8.________(frank).However, David advised Amy to let go 9.____ their friendship if she really 10.________(feel) hurt. responding to do frankly of felt 返回导航 凝教材·串要点 第四部分 课堂微练 即时检验 Ⅰ.品句填词 1．I think all of us should mind our ____________(行为) in public places. 2．Last year, I visited a special school for students with weak _______(视力) or hearing loss. 3．It takes time and patience to really know and not just _________ someone. 4．My kids often spend hours _________ on the phone with their friends. behaviour sight judge chatting 返回导航 5．It's difficult to guarantee that the _________(戏法) will come off every time. 6．You can depend on him, for he is always _________and honest. 7．The graduate student found many errors that would have been _________(忽视) in his essay. trick frank ignored 返回导航 8．Confiding (倾诉) in a friend can help you cool down when your feel like your anger might _________(爆发). 9．Without any delay，she ___________(联系)the magazine, asking for the detailed information of Pisano. 10．The company _________ a sharp decline in profits due to poor management. explode contacted suffered 返回导航 Ⅱ.词块运用 1．If you can't keep fit, you will often __________________(遭受) poor physical and mental health. 2．He realized he was __________________(有错) and promised to turn over a new leaf. 3．It is recognised that if you stick to your goal, you will _________(获得成功) in the end. 4．__________________(一看见) his rude behaviour, I became quite annoyed. suffer from in the wrong make it At the sight of 返回导航 5．We may miss the next bus, but __________________(不管怎样) we'll be there before midday. 6．Where does he _______________(逗留) these days? 7．The company has been _____________(濒临崩溃) for months. I guess it's time to find other jobs. 8．Eddie ___________(放下) his stress and anxiety after communicating with his parents, and focused on schoolwork instead. in any case hang out on the rocks let go of 返回导航 Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文 Dear Tom， Glad to have received your letter.In your letter you said 1.___________________________________________ (你想和我谈谈关于友谊的事；省略that的宾语从句).Here is my opinion about it. you would like to talk about friendship with me 返回导航 Friendship is a very important part in our life.We humans have friendship 2.________________________________________(无论是彼此之间，还是与动物之间；whether...or...).3._______________________________ (如果我们拥有一段珍贵的友谊；if引导条件状语从句), we will get at least two types of benefits—spiritual and physical benefits.But it is true that friendship can be divided into the true one and the false one just as there are good friends and bad friends.So our goal is 4._______________________________________(建立、重视并保持真正的友谊；动词不定式作表语). whether with each other or with animals If we own a valuable friendship to build, value and keep true friendship 返回导航 Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 返回导航 $