UNIT 2 Period 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading-【优学精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册教用课件（译林版）

该高中英语课件围绕“青少年话题”，系统梳理核心词汇（如argument、anxious等）、重点语法（部分否定、wish虚拟语气等）及阅读策略，通过晨背清单导入词汇，衔接精读课文语篇理解，构建“词汇-句型-语篇”学习支架，帮助学生逐步掌握语言知识。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如词汇拓展（派生词、短语）提升语言运用能力，阅读结构分析（段落主旨、句子成分）培养逻辑思维。采用“讲练结合”方法，课堂微练即时巩固，“凝教材·串要点”整合语篇知识，助力学生系统提升英语能力，为教师提供结构化资源，提高教学效率。

UNIT 2　Let's talk teens 晨背清单1—教材词汇梳理——单元重点速记，厚植语基底蕴 battle n．& vt.& vi.争论；战斗，搏斗；斗争 [派生词]　battlefield n．战场 [短语]　battle against/for 与/为……作斗争 see eye to eye with sb. (on sth.)(在某事上)与某人看法一致 返回导航 argument n．争吵，争论；论点 argue v．争论，争辩，争吵；说理，论证 [短语]　have an argument with sb. about/over sth. 就某事与某人争吵 beyond argument 无可争辩 argue with sb. over/about sth. 因某事与某人争吵/争论 argue for/against 据理赞成/反对…… argue that...主张……，认为…… argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 返回导航 tension n．紧张关系；紧张；拉伸 tense adj.紧张的；担心的；不能松弛的　n．时态 v．拉紧；绷紧 返回导航 anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的 [派生词]　anxiously adv.忧虑地；不安地 anxiety n．[U]焦虑；渴望；[C]使人焦虑的事情 [短语]　be anxious about sth./for sb.为某事/人担心 be anxious for sth.渴望某物 be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事 be anxious that...(should) do...渴望……做…… with anxiety 焦虑地 返回导航 rate n．速度；率　vi.& vt.评价，评估 [派生词]　rating n．(电影、电视的)收视率排行榜；等级，程度 [短语]　at the rate of 按……的速度 shoot vi.& vt.(shot，shot)(使朝某方向)冲，奔；射击；射杀；摄影 [短语]　shoot up快速长高，蹿个儿；陡增，猛涨，迅速增加 返回导航 spot n．粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所 　v．看见，注意到 [短语]　on the spot 当场；在现场 spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 target n．(攻击的)目标，对象；靶子 　vt.把……作为攻击目标；面向 返回导航 anger n．怒气，怒火 [派生词]　angry adj.生气的 [短语]　be angry with/at sb. 生某人的气 [派生词]　angrily adv.生气地；愤怒地 [短语]　burst into anger/explode with anger 勃然大怒 mental adj.思想的，精神的，智力的 返回导航 adult n．成年人 [派生词]　adulthood n．成年 desire n．& vt.渴望，希望 [派生词]　desirable adj.可取的；值得拥有的；值得做的 [短语]　have a desire for/to do sth.渴望得到某物/做某事 desire to do sth.渴望做某事 desire sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事 desire that...(should) do...希望……做…… 返回导航 struggle vi.& n．奋斗；斗争；搏斗 [短语]　struggle with/against sth.与……作斗争 struggle for sth.为了某事而斗争 struggle to do sth.努力做某事，挣扎着做某事 struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来 返回导航 breakdown n．(关系)破裂；故障 regular adj.频繁的；有规律的 [反义词]　irregular adj.无规律的；不规则的 [派生词]　regularly adv.有规律地；经常 [短语]　a regular customer/bus 常客/班车 返回导航 calm vt.使平静，使镇静　adj.镇静的，沉着的 [派生词]　calmly adv.冷静地；平静地 calmness n．冷静，镇静 [短语]　calm down平静，镇静，安静 返回导航 view n．看法；视线；景色　vt.把……视为；观看 [短语]　from one's point of view从某人的角度/观点出发 in one's view在某人看来 in view of考虑到；鉴于 view...as...把……看作…… think sth. through充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透 返回导航 concern n．担心，忧虑；关心　vt.涉及；让(某人)担忧 [派生词]　concerned adj.担心的，忧虑的 concerning prep.关于，涉及 [短语]　show/express concern for/about对……表示关心(关注) as far as...be concerned就……而言 be concerned about/for对……担心/关心 be concerned with对……关心；与……有关 返回导航 back down承认错误，认输 normal adj.正常的，一般的　n．常态，通常标准 [派生词]　normally adv.通常；一般 [反义词]　abnormal adj.不正常的 返回导航 stress n．精神压力，紧张；强调　vt.强调，着重 [派生词]　stressful adj.压力大的；紧张的 stressed adj.焦虑的，紧张的 [短语]　under stress在压力之下 under the stress of...在……的压力下 put/lay/place (great) stress on强调…… stress the importance of...强调……的重要性 返回导航 design vt.设计；制订　n．设计；设计艺术 [派生词]　designer n．设计者 [短语]　be designed for/to do...专为……设计的；目的是…… by design故意地，有意地 expert n．专家，行家　adj.熟练的，内行的，专家的 [短语]　be expert at/in...在……方面是行家；擅长…… 返回导航 likely adj.可能的，预料的，有希望的 [反义词]　unlikely adj.不大可能发生的 performance n．表现；表演；执行，履行 perform v．表现；表演；履行 performer n．表演者 [短语]　give/put on a performance表演，上演 academic performance学习成绩；学业表现 perform an experiment/operation做实验/手术 返回导航 cheer up (使)变得高兴，振奋起来 press vt.& vi.催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推　n．报章杂志，报刊 [派生词]　pressure n．压力 [短语]　the press新闻工作者，新闻界 press sb to do...强迫某人做…… 返回导航 eager adj.热切的，渴望的，渴求的 [派生词]　eagerness n．热切；渴望 [短语]　be eager for sth.渴望得到某物 be eager to do sth.渴望做某事 with eagerness(＝eagerly adv.)热切地 返回导航 adventure n．冒险，冒险经历，奇遇 [派生词]　adventurous adj.爱冒险的，大胆的 be on sb.'s back about sth. 缠磨，烦扰 account n．账户；描述；解释　vt.认为是，视为 [短语]　on account of因为，由于 on no account决不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装) take...into account考虑到，顾及…… account for解释；是……的原因；(数量或比例上)占 返回导航 rent n．租金　vi.& vt.租用；出租 secure adj.安心的；可靠的；牢固的　vt.使安全；(尤指经过努力)获得；使……固定 [派生词]　securely adv.安全地；牢固地 security n．安全 graduate vi.& vt.毕业　n．毕业生 [派生词]　graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼 [短语]　graduate from从……毕业 返回导航 gather vi.聚集，集合　vt.收拢；搜集，收集；聚集 [派生词]　gathering n．聚集；聚会；集会 [短语]　gather around聚集 volunteer vt.& vi.主动建议(或告诉)；自愿做，义务做 n．志愿者 [派生词]　voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的 [短语]　volunteer to do...自愿做…… 返回导航 figure n．数字；人物；体形，身材　v．认为；计算 [短语]　figure out想出；计算出；理解 draw sth. out of sth. 提取，支取 operation n．手术；运转，操作 operate v．操作；运转；动手术 [派生词]　operator n．电话接线员；操作员 flat n．公寓　adj.平坦的；瘪了的 返回导航 response n．回复；反应，响应 respond v．回答，响应；回复 [短语]　respond to回答……；回应 in response to回答……；回应…… make a response to对……作出回应 返回导航 晨背清单2—话题语基培优——话题词句拓展，储备高分素材 [Harmony] intimate adj.　　　　亲密的 reliable adj. 可信赖的 like-­minded adj. 志趣相投的 grateful adj. 感激的 comfortable adj. 舒适的 positive adj. 积极的 caring adj. 体贴的 have...in common 有共同之处 返回导航 [Conflict] blame v. 责备，指责 quarrel v. 争吵 misunderstanding n. 误解 complain v. 抱怨 返回导航 prejudice n. 偏见，成见 criticism n. 批评 scold v. 训斥 offend v. 冒犯 generation gap 代沟 返回导航 [Relationship] control v.　　 控制 treat v. 对待 approach v. 接近 replace v. 替代 relative n. 亲戚 bond/tie n. 纽带 teenager n. 青少年 返回导航 sibling n. 兄弟姐妹 contact v. 联系；接触 reunite v. 重聚 nephew n. 侄子；外甥 household n. 家庭 返回导航 equal n. (地位)同等的人 apologize v. 道歉 communication n. 沟通；交流 get on/along well 相处得好 make up 和解 返回导航 话题佳句 1.Put yourself in your parents' shoes and try to understand what they do. 设身处地为你的父母着想，试着理解他们的所作所为。 2．After learning what situation I was in, my parents encouraged me to step out of trouble bravely and confidently. 得知我的情况后，我的父母鼓励我勇敢并充满自信地走出困境。 3．Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a nicer place. 我的大多数同学想去公园，而我想去一个更好的地方。 返回导航 Period 1　Welcome to the unit & Reading 内 容 索 引 精读课文 语篇理解 1 1 自查语基 知能落实 2 创意课堂 点面突破 1 3 课堂微练 即时检验 1 4 精读课文 语篇理解 第一部分 35 　〈读文清障〉见教材原文助读3(P218)、〈语基默写〉见默写练习(P239) What is the passage mainly about? A.Teenagers' relationships with their parents. B.Teenagers' physical and mental changes. C.Battles between parents and their children. D.Parents' love and support for teenagers. √ 温馨提示 返回导航 tensions teenagers  physical mental communication normal  all right 返回导航 √ 1．What may result in heated arguments and cold silences between teenagers and their parents? A.Teenagers' physical changes. B.Unfriendly conversations. C.Failure in examinations. D.Arguments with classmates. 返回导航 √ 2．What can we learn from paragraph 2? A.No teenagers worry about being left behind. B.Parents often worry about their weight problems. C.All the teenagers will regard their parents as targets. D.Many teenagers worry about their physical changes. 返回导航 √ 3．What do teenagers need from their parents? A.Experience.　　　 B．Love and strictness. C.Stories. D．Love and patience. 返回导航 √ 4．How does the author think of the parent­-child tension? A.It's strange. B.It's quite normal. C.It's disappointing. D.It's very useful. 返回导航 [分析]　本句是主从复合句。“when you are struggling to control your feelings”为when引导的_________从句；主句you wish后是省略连接词that的_________从句；动词forget后的“that growing up is a rough ride”为that引导的_________从句。 时间状语 1．On the other hand, when you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient—sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride.(Para.3) 宾语 宾语 [翻译]　 _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 另一方面，当你努力控制自己的情绪时，你希望他们能更加体贴，更有耐心——有时候，他们会忘记成长是一个艰难的过程。 返回导航 [分析]　本句是主从复合句。Although引导______________从句；it是____________，不定式短语“to get along as a family”是____________。 让步状语 2．Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family，you can take action to improve the situation.(Para.4) 真正的主语 形式主语 [翻译]　 _____________________________________________________ _______________________ 虽然有时候一家人似乎根本无法和谐相处，但你还是可以采取行动改善这一局面。 返回导航 [分析]　本句是祈使句。动词remember后的第一个和第三个that均引导______从句，其中“that parent-­child tensions create”为that引导的______从句，修饰先行词the stress。 宾语 3．Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent­-child tensions create，and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.(Para.5) 定语 [翻译]　 _____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 你只要记住，与亲子关系紧张带来的压力作斗争是完全正常的，而且你和你的父母可以共同努力，改善你们的关系。 返回导航 自查语基 知能落实 第二部分 45 Ⅰ.核心词汇·练通 根据课文语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1．turn into a __________　 演变成一场争执 2．at a different __________ 以不同的速度 3．__________ up in height 个头猛蹿 4．weight problems or __________ 体重问题或粉刺 battle rate shoot spots 返回导航 5．the first __________of your anger 你发泄愤怒的首选目标 6．not quite an __________ 不算是成年人 7．be __________ to control your feelings 努力控制自己的情绪 targets adult struggling 返回导航 8．lead to a ______________ in your relationship 导致你们关系的破裂 9．____________ and honest communication 定期、坦诚的沟通 10．from their point of ______ 从他们的角度 breakdown regular view 返回导航 Ⅱ.拓展词汇·用活 根据提示写出相应的单词 1．____________ n．争吵，争论；论点→argue vi.争吵，争辩，争论 vt.说理，论证 2．____________ n．紧张关系；紧张；拉伸→tense adj.紧张的 3．____________ adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的→anxiously adv.忧虑地；焦虑地 4．____________ n．怒气，怒火→angry adj.生气的→angrily adv.生气地 argument tension anxious anger 返回导航 5．____________adj.思想的，精神的，智力的→mentally adv.精神上 6．____________ n．& vt.渴望，希望→desirable adj.渴望的；值得做的 7．____________ vt.使平静，使镇静 adj.镇静的，沉着的→calmly adv.平静地；镇静地 mental desire calm 返回导航 8．____________ n．担心，忧虑；关心vt.涉及；让(某人)担忧→concerned adj.担心的 9．____________ adj.正常的，一般的n.常态，通常标准→normally adv.正常地 10．____________n．精神压力，紧张；强调vt.强调，着重→stressed adj.感到压力的；焦虑不安的→stressful adj.压力重的；紧张的 concern normal stress 返回导航 Ⅲ.重点短语·再现 根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语 1．Learning how to ____________ (处理) pressure is important for students, so schools should offer more courses or activities to guide them. 2．If we can't ________________________ (与……看法一致) you on who is suited to be monitor, let's vote on it. deal with see eye to eye with 返回导航 3．Food allergies can usually ____________ (导致) an enormous variety of different symptoms. 4．This object's weight may ____________ (激增) from less than an ounce to several ounces. 5．The peace­-keeping troops try to ____________ (维持和平) of that place. 6．I placed the bird in the nest, and after a while it ____________ (平静下来). result in shoot up keep the peace calmed down 返回导航 7. ________________________ (在我看来), depending on him to solve the problem is the best choice. 8．_______________ (经历) those things that seem impossible, and achieve what we never believed we could. 9．You must always __________ a problem __________ (充分考虑) before taking action. 10．Finally the boy refused to __________ (认输) on the point of principle. From my point of view Go through think through back down 返回导航 Ⅳ.重点句型·呈现 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．部分否定 Unfortunately, your parents ____________________ (不总是认同) and that makes you feel unhappy.(Para.3) 2．wish虚拟语气 On the other hand, when you are struggling to control your feelings, you ________________________________________ (希望他们能更加体贴，更有耐心).(Para.3) do not always agree wish they could be more caring and patient 返回导航 3．祈使句 When you disagree with your parents, __________________________ _________________________________ (花点时间让自己冷静下来，尝试了解情况) from their point of view.(Para.4) take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation 返回导航 4．“特殊疑问词＋to do”结构 Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn ____________________________________________________________ (何时要做出让步，何时可以要求父母放松对你的控制).(Para.4) 5．that引导表语从句 The good news is ________________________________________ (这段冲突不断的时期不会一直持续下去).(Para.5) when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control that this stormy period will not last 返回导航 第三部分 创意课堂 点面突破 58 1 see eye to eye with sb. (on sth.) (在某事上)与某人看法一致 【经典例句】 ①(教材P16)Do you feel that you just cannot see eye to eye with them on anything? 你是否觉得，你已经无法在任何事情上与他们意见一致？ ②(北师大必修一U3)I remember catching her eye through the window. 我记得当时透过窗户与她目光相遇。 返回导航 have an eye for sth.　　 对某物有鉴赏力 keep an eye on... 照看/留意…… keep one's eyes open 留意 look sb.in the eye 直视某人 turn a blind eye 视而不见 catch sb.'s eye 吸引某人的目光； 引起某人的注意 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)I can't turn _____ blind eye when someone is being robbed. (2)In general, I never have an eye _____ fashion as well as art. (3)Please keep an eye _____our luggage while we are away. (4)你能直视我并告诉我你没有撒谎吗？ Can you ____________________ and tell me you're not lying? a for on look me in the eye 返回导航 2 argument n.争吵，争论；论点 【经典例句】 ①(教材P16)Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents.　激烈的争吵和冷战在青少年和他们的父母之间司空见惯。 ②(外研必修一U1)Argue about the week's hottest topics with the school's sharpest minds！　与学校里头脑最敏锐的人辩论本周最热门的话题！ 返回导航 (1)have an argument with sb.about/over/on sth.　　　　　　 与某人就某事争论 (2)argue v. 争论，争辩；争吵；辩论；说服 argue with sb.about/over sth. 与某人争论某事 argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 argue that... 主张/认为…… argue against/for... 反对/支持…… 返回导航 【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】 (1)There have been a lot of _______________ (argue) about who was responsible for the accident but nothing has been resolved yet. (2)Last Friday, our class had a heated debate, in which about 60 per cent of students __________ (赞成) the use of mobile phones in school while about 40 per cent of students _______________ (反对) it. arguments argued for argued against 返回导航 (3)你应该避免在小事上与父母争吵。相反，试着平静地沟通并理解他们的观点。 You should avoid ____________________________________________． Instead, try to communicate calmly and understand their points. 应用文写作之建议信 arguing with your parents about/over small matters 返回导航 3 anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的 【经典例句】 (人教必修一WELCOME UNIT)I'm not outgoing so I'm a little anxious right now. 我性格并不外向，所以现在感觉有点焦虑。 返回导航 (1)be anxious about...　 担心/担忧…… be anxious for... 渴望/急切盼望…… be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事 be anxious (that)...(should) do sth. 急切地希望……做某事 (2)anxiety n. 焦虑；不安；渴望 with anxiety 焦虑地 (3)anxiously adv. 焦虑地；不安地 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成语段】 (1)I am anxious __________ (get) help from you. Looking forward to your early reply. 应用文写作之求助信 (2)The young boy waited for his father's return with __________ (anxious). (3)Having said goodbye to them, we went back to the front door，where our parents were waiting _______________ (anxious). to get anxiety anxiously 返回导航 (4)她担心儿子的安全，如坐针毡。她急切地希望儿子尽快回来。 She ____________________ her son's safety，feeling on pins and needles. She __________________________________________________ ______________________________ as soon as possible. 读后续写之心理描写 was anxious about was anxious that her son (should) come back/was anxious for her son to come back 返回导航 4 rate n.速度；率　vi.& vt.评价，评估 【经典例句】 (教材P16)You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind.　你可能会感到焦虑，因为你发现自己的发育速度和朋友们不同：要么是个头猛蹿，要么是远远落在其他人后面。 返回导航 at a(n)...rate　　　　 以……的速度/比率 the birth rate 出生率 at any rate 无论如何，不管怎样 at this/that rate 照此情形/照那样的话 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)If you go on _____ that rate, you will damage your physical health. (2)I may be away on business next week, but at _____ rate I'll be back by Friday. (3)The university is highly __________ (rate) for its scientific research. (4)你的技能提高得很快，照目前的情况，你很快就会成为一位大师级的工匠。 Your skills are improving rapidly; _______________，you'll be a master craftsman in no time. at any rated at this rate 返回导航 5 shoot vi.& vt.(shot，shot)(使朝某方向)冲，奔；射击；射杀；摄影 【经典例句】 With proper nutrition and exercise, your child will shoot up in no time. 有了适当的营养和锻炼，你的孩子很快就会长高。 返回导航 shoot up　　　 快速长高，蹿个儿；激增 shoot down 击毙……；击落…… shoot for... 努力获取…… shoot at... 朝着……射击 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)We have been shooting _____ a pay rise for months. (2)He taught her to shoot _____the apple with an arrow, but she missed and hit the tree beside it. (3)Nowadays most kids shoot _____ due to the consistent supply of nutrition. (4)飞行员设法在无人机到达目标前将其击落。 The pilot ____________________ the drone before it reached its target. for at up managed to shoot down 返回导航 6 spot n.粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所 vt.看见；注意到；发现 【经典例句】 (教材P16)You might worry about your changing voice, weight problems or spots. 变声、体重问题或粉刺都可能会让你忧心忡忡。 (1)on the spot　　　　 当场，当下；在现场 (2)spot sb.doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 返回导航 【语境辨义/完成句子】 (1)Fortunately, a man made an offer to take him around the different spots. __________ (2)When the thief found the police had already spotted him, he ran away quickly but in vain. __________ (3)Some of the spots on your blouse and trousers are hard to remove. ____________________ (4)几个世纪以来，宝藏被埋藏的地点一直是个谜。 ____________________ the treasure was buried has been a mystery for centuries. 地点，场所 发现 斑点；污渍 The spot where 返回导航 spot作“地点”讲，用作定语从句的先行词，且从句中缺少状语时，用where引导定语从句。 温馨提示 返回导航 7 desire n.& vt.渴望，希望 【经典例句】 ①(教材P17)You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents' love and support.　你既渴望独立，却又不断需要父母的关爱和支持。 ②(北师大必修一U2)Everyone knew Paul had real skills, and was someone who worked really hard and had a strong desire to play for the team.　所有人都知道保罗技能出众、训练刻苦，并极度渴望为球队效力。 返回导航 返回导航 【单句语法填空/一句多译】 (1)The government desired that the public_______________ (pay) attention to protecting the environment. (2)She has no desire _________ the life in the city.That's because she can't adapt to the fast pace of the life there. (should) pay for 返回导航 (3)每个人都渴望成功，而成功只属于努力的人。 →Everyone _______________________ while success only belongs to the hard­working people.(desire n．) →Everyone _____________________ while success only belongs to the hard­working people.(desire v．) 读后续写之主旨升华 has a desire for success desires to succeed 返回导航 desire不用于进行时态。 温馨提示 返回导航 8 struggle vi.& n．奋斗；斗争；搏斗 【经典例句】 (人教必修一U5)When I started studying German, it was a struggle. 当我开始学习德语时，(我觉得学习德语)对我来说是一件困难的事。 返回导航 struggle for...　　　 努力争取……； 为……而斗争 struggle against/with... 与……作斗争 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事；挣扎做某事 struggle to one's feet 某人挣扎着站起来 返回导航 【单句语法填空/语段填空/完成句子/词汇升级】 (1)In the dark forest, Jane was frightened but she struggled _________ (keep) calm. (2)I determine to struggle _________ my family.No matter what difficulties I come across, I will struggle __________________ them. to keep for against/with 返回导航 (3)尽管受伤严重，露西挣扎着站起来，一瘸一拐地向入口走去。 Despite the serious injury, Lucy __________________ and limped to the entrance. 读后续写之动作描写 (4)For him, expressing himself properly in English is difficult. →For him, expressing himself properly in English is _________． struggled to her feet a struggle 返回导航 9 calm vt.使平静，使镇静 adj.镇静的，沉着的 【经典例句】 ①(教材P17)When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view. 当你和父母意见相左时，花点时间让自己冷静下来，尝试从他们的角度了解情况。 ②(人教必修一U4)If you find yourself in danger from a forest fire, first of all, stay calm. 如果你发现自己处于森林火灾的危险之中，首先，要保持镇静。 返回导航 (1)calm down　　　 平静下来 calm sb. down 使某人镇定下来 (2)stay/keep calm 保持镇静 (3)calmly adv. 冷静地；平静地 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)Although I was trapped in difficulty，I still managed to calm _________ and tried my best to find a proper solution. (2)When he was caught in the flood, he gave his wife a call _________ (calm). (3)当他看到所有的观众都盯着他时，他深吸了一口气来使自己平静下来。 When he saw all the audience staring at him, he took a deep breath ___________________________． 读后续写之动作描写 down calmly to calm himself down 返回导航 10 view n.看法；视线；视野；景色 vt.把……视为；观看 【经典例句】 ①In my view, education is the key to a nation's development. 我认为，教育是一个国家发展的关键。 ②And eventually, the deep sea floor would come into view.　最终，深海海床将映入眼帘。 返回导航 (1)in one's view/opinion＝from one's point of view/as far as sb.be concerned 　　　　　　　　　 在某人看来 come into view 进入视野，被看见 have/get a good view of... 　　　　　　　　　　 清楚地看到……/ 欣赏……景色 in view of 鉴于，考虑到 broaden/widen one's view 开阔某人的视野 (2)view...as... 把……看作…… 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)These mountains are a splendid sight when _________ (view) from the valley floor. (2) _________ my view, it is a good idea to bring a bunch of flowers and a box of chocolate. (3)When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came _________ view. (4)From the bottom of my heart，I view the newspaper _________my close friend. viewed In into as 返回导航 (5)在我看来，您关于高级文学的讲座能开阔我们的视野。 _____________________________________________, your lecture on advanced literature can ___________________________． From my point of view/In my view/opinion broaden/widen our view 返回导航 11 think sth. through 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透 【经典例句】 (教材P17)After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns. 考虑周全后，你要心平气和地向他们解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，打消他们的顾虑。 返回导航 think about　　　　　　 考虑；思考 think of 想起；考虑；关心 think highly/much of 高度评价 think back 回想 think over 仔细考虑 think up 想出；编造出 返回导航 【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】 (1)She'd have to think _________ several new ways of raising money for local charities. (2)I was _________________ (考虑) whether to buy this reference book when someone called my name. (3)他既没有时间也无意愿关心其他事宜。 He had neither the time nor the will to ________________________． up thinking about think of other things 返回导航 12 back down 承认错误，认输，让步 【经典例句】 The company had to back down when evidence proved their new products were flawed. 当证据证明他们的新产品有缺陷时，这家公司不得不承认错误。 返回导航 (1)at the back of...　　 在……的后面 back to back 背对背 (2)get back 回来；恢复 answer back 应答；顶嘴 (3)back...into... 把……倒入…… back up 支持；备份 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)It didn't take me a long time to get my confidence _________． (2)She backed the car _________ the garage expertly. (3)The man was so stubborn that he refused to back _________． (4)去做吧！我会一直支持你的。 Just do it！And I will always __________________． (5)很少有人喜欢经常顶嘴的孩子。 Few people like children who often __________________． back into down back you up answer back 返回导航 13 normal adj.正常的，一般的 n.常态，通常标准 【经典例句】 (教材P17)Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-­child tensions create, and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.　你只要记住，与亲子关系紧张带来的压力作斗争是完全正常的，而且你和你的父母可以共同努力，改善你们的关系。 返回导航 (1)return to normal　　 恢复正常 above/below normal 高于/低于正常水平 (2)normally adv. 正常地 返回导航 【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】 (1)The traffic police arrived at the spot to deal with the traffic accident, and the motorway ran __________________ (normal) again. (2)The speed of vehicles on the highway is __________________ (高于正常水平) during rush hour. (3)洪灾之后，这个村子的人将要花费很长时间才能恢复正常生活。 It will take a long time for people in the village _____________________ after the flood. normally above normal to return to normal life 返回导航 14 stress n.精神压力，紧张；强调 vt.强调，着重 【经典例句】 Actually, a lot of teenagers are under great stress. 事实上，很多青少年都承受着巨大的压力。 返回导航 (1)under stress　　 在压力之下 lay/place/put stress on/upon... 强调/重视…… (2)stress the importance of... 强调……的重要性 (3)stressful adj. 压力重的；紧张的 stressed adj. 感到压力的 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)Obviously, the student felt _________ (stress) while adapting to the new environment. (2)Do you want to live a happier and less _________ (stress) life? (3)In our company, we place stress _________ innovation and continuous improvement. (4)我们的老师经常强调对学习持有积极态度的重要性。 Our teacher often __________________________ taking a positive attitude to study. stressed stressful on/upon stresses the importance of 返回导航 15 部分否定 【经典例句】 ①(教材P17)Unfortunately, your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy.　可惜，你的父母并不总是认同这一点，这让你感到不快乐。 ②(北师大必修一U1)However, not everything lived up to Zhang Tian's hopes. 然而，不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。 返回导航 (1)教材原句中not always意为“不总是……”，表示部分否定； (2)all、both、each、every、everybody、everything、always、whole、entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词或副词与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，意为“并非都”； (3)no、none、never、nobody、nothing、neither、no one、nowhere等表否定意义的词与肯定式谓语连用构成全部否定。 返回导航 【补全句子/完成句子/句型转换】 (1)The meeting will be held in September, but ____________________ _____________ (没有人知道确切的日期). (2)I agree with most of what you said, but ________________________ (我并不完全同意). nobody knows the date for sure I don't agree with everything 返回导航 (3)然而，这并不总是那么容易。 This, however, ____________________． (4)Both of them are not my brothers. →_______________________________ (全部否定) is not always easy Neither of them is my brother. 返回导航 16 wish虚拟语气 【经典例句】 ①(教材P17)On the other hand, when you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient. 另一方面，当你努力控制自己的情绪时，你希望他们能更加体贴，更有耐心。 ②(外研必修一U3)I wish she had come! 我希望她来了！ 返回导航 wish后跟that引导的宾语从句，表示某种强烈而又难以实现的愿望，从句用虚拟语气。 wish后跟宾语从句表虚拟语气时，从句的谓语形式有： (1)did/were，表示与现在事实相反的愿望； (2)had done/been，表示与过去事实相反的愿望； (3)would/could/might＋动词原形，表示与将来事实相反的愿望。 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)I wish I __________ (be) at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then. (2)I wish I ___________________________ (climb) the Great Wall with you tomorrow, but I'm preparing for the coming exam. (3)How I wish my family _________ (be) here and could cheer for me in the game! had been would/could/might climb were 返回导航 (4)我希望你能够抓住这次机会进一步学习中国传统文化。 I wish that __________________________________________________ ___________________________________． 应用文写作之邀请信 you would/could/might grasp this opportunity to learn traditional Chinese culture further 返回导航 17 “特殊疑问词＋to do”结构 【经典例句】 ①(教材P17)Through this kind of healthy discussion，you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control. 通过这种良性讨论，你会学会何时要做出让步，何时可以要求父母放松对你的控制。 ②(人教必修一U5)My biggest headache is how to be polite in English. 我最头痛的是如何用英语得体地表达。 返回导航 教材原句中“when to back down” 和 “when to ask...control”是“特殊疑问词＋to do”结构，作learn的宾语；“特殊疑问词＋to do”结构在句中还可作主语或表语。   返回导航 【补全句子/完成句子/句型转换】 (1)The children are taught _____________________ (如何保持冷静) in the face of an emergency and try to find a way out. (2)尚未决定何时动身。 __________________ has not been decided. (3)I don't know what I should do. →I don't know ________________．(特殊疑问词＋to do) how to keep calm When to start what to do 返回导航 In the family, heated arguments and cold silences 1. _________ (be) very common between 2. _________ (teenager) and their parents.Such family tensions may be often caused by teenagers' 3. _________ (pain) physical changes, such as 4. ____________ (change) voice and weight problems.Besides, it can be 5. _________ big headache to balance teenagers' developing mental needs.However, teenagers can take action 6. __________________ (improve) the are teenagers painful changing a to improve 返回导航 凝教材·串要点 situation. For example, they can communicate with their parents 7. _________ (regular) and honestly.Through such healthy communication, teenagers can learn 8. _________ to back down and when to ask parents to relax their control.In fact, 9. _________is quite normal to struggle with the stress that parent-­child tensions create.The stormy period will not last long and everything 10. __________________ (turn) out all right in the end. regularly when it will turn 返回导航 凝教材·串要点 第四部分 课堂微练 即时检验 Ⅰ.品句填词 1．The _________ (率) of heart disease and cancer increases as people's diet changes. 2．Rock and roll is very popular with _________ (青少年). 3．We all admire the young man _________ (奋斗) to enter a key university. 4．The parents told me about the _________ (紧张关系) between them and their child. rate teenagers struggling tension 返回导航 5．She has fought a constant _________with her weight. 6．When I came in, she was _________ (争论) with one of her classmates. 7．He showed me the exact _________ where he had asked her to marry him. 8．We should pay attention to the students' physical and _________ health. battle arguing spot mmental 返回导航 9．The old couple _________ (把……视为) the little boy as their own grandson. 10．She sat down and took a few deep breaths to _________ (使平静) herself down. 11．The author's purpose in writing this passage is to _________ (强调) the importance of learning English. 12．Children are not allowed to enter the theatre unless accompanied by a(n) _________ (成年人). view calm stress adult 返回导航 Ⅱ.词块运用 1．Air pollution is an extremely serious problem, so strong measures should be taken to ____________ (处理) it. 2．I have trouble ___________________________ (保持冷静)when I am caught in an emergency. 3．On the one hand, I want to sell the house; __________________ (另一方面), I can't bear the thought of moving. deal with staying/keeping calm on the other hand 返回导航 4．The beautiful castle _________________ (进入视野) and we were jumping for joy. 5．The mother __________________ (担心) her little son when knowing that he was frightened by an accident. 6．The boom in building has __________________ (导致) the local land being more valuable for houses. came into view was anxious about resulted in 返回导航 7. I am ________________ (考虑) majoring in French at university. 8．I had expected the weather to be better, but it __________________ (结果是) to be worse. 9．My parents ___________________________ (与我看法一致) on where to buy a house. 10．Three years later, I _________ (快速长高) and became the tallest one in my family. thinking about turned out see eye to eye with me shot up 返回导航 Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文 Dear friend， How is everything with you? I am sorry to know 1. ________________________________________ (你与你父母吵架了；that引导宾语从句)，2. ____________________________________ (这使你感到非常烦恼；make＋宾语＋宾语补足语). that you have quarreled with your parents which makes you feel very annoyed 返回导航 Here are some suggestions.First of all, 3. ___________________ ____________________________________________________ (与你父母进行定期、坦诚的沟通是重要的；it作形式主语).Besides, 4. ____________________________________ (当你与你父母争吵时；when引导时间状语从句)，calm down first, and then 5. ___________________________________________________ (换位思考并尝试去理解他们；祈使句).Last but not least, learn to compromise and respect each other. Hope my suggestions can be helpful. Yours， Li Hua it is important to have a regular and honest communication with your parents when you argue with your parents put yourself in their shoes and try to understand them 返回导航 (1)have a desire (2)desire (sb.) to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事 desire that...(should) do... 渴望……做…… $