UNIT 1 Back to school 教材原文助读2-【优学精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册教用Word（译林版）

本高中英语讲义以“英国学校生活”为主题，构建词汇-语篇-语法一体化学习支架。词汇部分涵盖21个核心词及搭配，如secondary school、exchange student、host family等，为语篇理解奠定基础。语篇通过交换生经历展开，辅以语法注释（如those指代、so...that...结果状语从句），帮助学生掌握复杂句式。 资料亮点在于真实语境与语言能力、文化意识的融合。词汇在语篇中复现，如host family、rugby club等，提升语言运用能力。文章对比中英学校生活（班级设置、课程选择、课外活动），培养跨文化认知。语法注释引导分析句子结构，发展思维品质。课中辅助教师整合词汇与语篇教学，课后助力学生复习巩固，弥补语言知识盲点。

教材原文助读2 ①secondary ['sekəndri] adj.中学的；次要的 secondary school中学 ②exchange [Iks'tʃeIndʒ] n.& vt.交换；交流；兑换 an exchange student 交换生 ③host [həʊst] n．主人；东道主；主持人 vt.主办；主持 host family寄宿家庭 a host country/city 一个主办国/城市 host the Olympic Games主办奥运会 ④get on/along well (with...) (与……)相处融洽 ⑤move around四处走动；到处流动 ⑥tough [tʌf] adj. 艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的 a tough job/choice一份棘手的工作/一个艰难的选择 ⑦fun adj.逗乐的；有趣的 n．快乐；乐趣；享乐的事 It's fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣。 funny adj.滑稽的，好笑的 ⑧put...together 组织，组装(零件等)；汇集 ⑨alarm [ə'lɑːm] n．闹钟；恐慌；警报；警报器vt.使惊恐，使害怕 set the alarm设置闹钟 in alarm惊恐地(常作方式状语) ⑩contribution [ˌkɒntrI'bjuːʃn] n．贡献；捐款；捐赠 ⑪fortunately ['fɔːtʃənətli] adv.幸运地，幸亏 fortunate adj.幸运的， 交好运的 ⑫over time随着时间流逝，久而久之(相当于as time goes on/by) ⑬option ['ɒpʃn] n．可选择的事物，选择；选修课 have no option but to do sth.除了做某事别无选择 optional adj.可选择的，选修的 ⑭butter ['bʌtə(r)] n．黄油 bread and butter黄油面包片 ⑮pudding ['pʊdIŋ] n. 甜点；布丁 ⑯attract [ə'trækt] vt. 吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应) ⑰rugby ['rʌɡbi] n．橄榄球运动 ⑱once/twice a week每周一次/两次 ⑲a way to do sth.＝a way of doing sth.一个做某事的方法 ⑳experience different ways of life体验不同的生活方式 ㉑fantastic [fæn'tæstIk] adj. 极好的；了不起的 School life in the UK Last year, I had the chance to study at a British secondary① school as an exchange② student.I stayed with a lovely host③ family and went to school with their son, Daniel.We were both in year ten and we got on well④．He is learning Chinese and will come to stay with me this year in China! The British school day commonly begins around 9 a．m.and ends around 4 p．m. Every secondary school student in the UK must study English, Maths and the Science subjects：Biology, Chemistry and Physics.In year ten, students usually have to learn nine subjects and they can also choose to study other subjects, such as History, Art and Business. [1]The classes are different from those in China. Each teacher has their own classroom and the students move around⑤ for every lesson.In most of my classes, there were only about 20 students.In the beginning, however, it was still tough⑥ for me to remember everyone's name! [1]本句为简单句。句中的those指代的是前面的可数名词复数classes。 I enjoyed most of the classes, but some of them were quite challenging.Technology classes were fun⑦．I made a clock to take home.The teacher helped me put the parts together⑧．[2]I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm⑨！ I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was less advanced in the UK than in China.However, learning in English was a great challenge for me.There were a lot of difficult English words, especially in Geography and Biology.Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I could not make a great contribution⑩ because sometimes I wasn't able to express myself clearly in English.[3]Although there was not as much homework as I was used to, it was still challenging.Fortunately⑪， my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of encouragement.My language skills improved over time⑫． [2]本句中“so...that...”引导结果状语从句。 [3]此处为although引导的让步状语从句；其中“as...as...”引导比较状语从句。 During the hour-long lunchtime, I ate in the school dining hall.There were lots of options⑬ including bread and butter⑭， chicken pie and puddings⑮， but I still missed my mum's cooking! After lunch, I often played on the school's huge sports field with Daniel and his friends.Sometimes we just relaxed under a tree or sat on the grass. After school, there were many clubs to join.The one [4]that attracted⑯ me most was the Rugby⑰ Club.We played once a week⑱， and it was great fun.Also, I enjoyed acting in the Theatre Club.I still have photos of myself [5]acting in William Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream．Joining clubs was a great way to meet⑲ British students and make friends with them. [4]此处为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词The one，one指代的是club。 [5]此处为现在分词短语作后置定语。 I am glad to have the opportunity to experience this different way of life⑳．I met some great people and learnt a lot about school life in the UK.Daniel and his family were fantastic㉑ hosts, and his friends were very nice as well.I can't wait for Daniel to visit China！ 英国的学校生活 去年，我有机会作为交换生在英国的一所中学学习。我住在一个亲切友好的寄宿家庭里，和他们的儿子丹尼尔一起上学。我们都上十年级，并且我们相处得很好。他正在学中文，今年会来中国和我一起住！ 英国的上学日通常上午大约9点开始(上课)，下午大约4点结束。英国的每个中学生都必须学习英语、数学和科学科目：生物、化学和物理。在十年级，学生通常要学习九门科目，也可以选择学习其他学科，如历史、美术和商业。 (英国中学的)班级与中国的班级不同。每个老师都有自己的教室，学生们每节课都(在不同的教室之间)走来走去。在我的大多数班级里，只有大约20名学生。不过刚开始，我还是很难记住每个人的名字！ 大部分课程我都很喜欢，但有些课程很有挑战性。技术课很有趣。我做了一个钟表带回家。老师帮助我把零件拼装在一起。我如此喜欢它，以至于我还用它作为我的闹钟！我觉得数学很简单，也很有趣，因为英国的教材难度没有中国的大。然而，用英语学习对我来说是一个巨大的挑战。有很多难懂的英语单词，尤其是在地理和生物(学科)中。在英国，课堂讨论很重要，但是我能做的贡献不多，因为有时我无法清晰地用英语表达自己的想法。虽然家庭作业没有我过去的那么多，但仍然很有挑战性。幸运的是，我的老师和同学总是乐于帮助我，给予了我很多鼓励。我的语言能力随着时间的推移进步了。 在长达一个小时的午餐时间里，我在学校食堂吃饭。那里有很多选择，包括黄油面包片、鸡肉馅饼和布丁，但我还是想念妈妈做的饭菜！午饭后，我经常和丹尼尔还有他的朋友们在学校的大运动场上玩耍。有时我们只是在树下休息或在草地上坐坐。 放学后，有许多俱乐部可以参加。最吸引我的是橄榄球俱乐部。我们一周玩一次，真的很有趣。我也喜欢在戏剧俱乐部表演。我至今还留着自己表演莎士比亚的《仲夏夜之梦》时的剧照。加入俱乐部是认识英国学生并与他们交朋友的好方法。 我很幸运有机会体验这种不同的生活方式。我遇到了一些很棒的人，了解了很多英国的学校生活。丹尼尔和他的家人是极好的房东，他的朋友们也都很友好。我等不及丹尼尔来中国了！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $