摘要:
本讲义聚焦七年级英语上册Unit7 Lesson4核心知识点,系统梳理词汇(如come, excited, such, weather等)、语法(现在进行时表将来、excited/exciting辨析、such/so用法等)及短语(go swimming, be from等),构建从基础词汇到语法辨析再到句型应用的学习支架。
资料通过对比辨析(如excited与exciting、such与so)培养思维品质,设计单选、完成句子等综合练习提升语言能力,参考答案助力课后查漏补缺。课中辅助教师系统授课,课后帮助学生自主巩固,有效发展学习能力。
内容正文:
七年级英语上册Unit7知识点-Lesson 4讲义
【课文要点】
1. Christmas is ______! I am so ______.
圣诞节就要来了!我太兴奋了。
- ______ v. 来,即将来临(现在进行时表将来);
- ______ adj. 兴奋的(修饰人);
【辨析】excited / exciting
- excited 意为“感到兴奋的”,主语常为人;
- exciting 意为“令人兴奋的”,主语常为物或事。
e.g. The movie is ______. 这部电影令人兴奋。
e.g. We are ______ about the trip. 我们对旅行感到兴奋。
2. Christmas is ______ fun.
圣诞节真有趣。
- ______ adv. 如此,那么(修饰名词或名词短语);
【辨析】such / so
- such + 名词或名词短语(如 such fun, such a beautiful day);
- so + 形容词或副词(如 so cold, so quickly)。
e.g. It’s ______ cold today. 今天真冷。
e.g. It’s ______ an interesting book. 这是一本如此有趣的书。
3. The weather in Edmonton is ______ and ______ from November to April.
埃德蒙顿的天气从11月到4月又冷又多雪。
- ______ n. 天气;
- ______ adj. 下雪的(名词形式:______ n. 雪;动词形式:______ v. 下雪)。
4. We have ______ winters.
我们有漫长的冬天。
- ______ adj. 长的,漫长的(反义词:______)。
5. I don’t like cold weather ______ ______.
我不是很喜欢冷天气。
- ______ ______ 意为“非常,很”(常用于否定句)。
6. I like summer, ______ I like to go ______.
我喜欢夏天,因为我喜欢去游泳。
- ______ conj. 因为(引导原因状语从句);
- go ______ 意为“去游泳”(类似:go shopping, go skating)。
7. I also like to go to the ______.
我也喜欢去海滩。
- ______ n. 海滩,沙滩。
8. My cousin Elsa is ______ Sydney.
我的表妹埃尔莎来自悉尼。
- be ______ 意为“来自……”(同义词:come from)。
9. Sometimes my family ______ hers during the Christmas season.
有时我们家在圣诞季去她家拜访。
- ______ v. 拜访,看望(第三人称单数);
- hers = ______ + ______(名词性物主代词,指“她的家人/家”)。
10. December, January, and February are ______ months in Australia.
12月、1月和2月在澳大利亚是夏季月份。
- ______ adj. 夏季的(名词:______ n. 夏天)。
11. We can play ______ on the beach.
我们可以在海滩上打排球。
- play ______ 意为“打排球”(球类运动前不加the)。
12. We draw pictures in the ______ and watch the ______ come and take the pictures away.
我们在沙子里画画,看着潮水涌来把画冲走。
- ______ n. 沙子;
- ______ n. 潮汐,潮水。
13. I ______ to see Elsa next year.
我希望明年见到埃尔莎。
- ______ v. 希望(后接动词不定式);
【辨析】hope / wish
- hope to do sth. 希望做某事(可实现);
- wish to do / wish sb. to do 希望(主观愿望);
- wish + 从句(虚拟语气)表示祝愿。
e.g. I ______ to visit Australia one day. 我希望有一天去澳大利亚。
14. Do you have any ______ for your holidays?
你假期有什么计划吗?
- ______ n. 计划(常用复数);
make plans for 意为“为……制定计划”。
15. Merry Christmas and Happy New Year!
圣诞快乐和新年快乐!
- ______ adj. 愉快的,欢乐的(常用于节日祝福)。
【高频短语汇总】(中英互译)
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. 即将来临 ______
2. 非常兴奋 ______
3. 如此有趣 ______
4. 又冷又多雪 ______
5. 漫长的冬天 ______
6. 不是非常喜欢 ______
7. 去游泳 ______
8. 去海滩 ______
9. 来自悉尼 ______
10. 拜访她家 ______
11. 在圣诞季 ______
12. 夏季月份 ______
13. 打排球 ______
14. 在沙子里画画 ______
15. 看潮水 ______
16. 希望做某事 ______
17. 制定计划 ______
18. 圣诞快乐 ______
19. 新年快乐 ______
【综合练习】
一、单项选择
( ) 1. I am very _______ about the coming holiday.
A. exciting B. excited C. excite D. excitement
( ) 2. It’s _______ cold today that we can’t go out.
A. such B. so C. very D. too
( ) 3. The weather in Canada is often _______ in winter.
A. snow B. snowy C. snowing D. snowed
( ) 4. I don’t like maths _______ much.
A. very B. too C. so D. quite
( ) 5. She likes summer because she can go _______.
A. swim B. swam C. swimming D. to swim
( ) 6. My best friend is _______ Beijing.
A. from B. in C. at D. on
( ) 7. We often visit _______ on weekends.
A. he B. him C. his D. hers
( ) 8. In Australia, December is a _______ month.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
( ) 9. They like to play _______ volleyball on the beach.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 10. I _______ to go to the beach next week.
A. hope B. wish C. hope for D. wish to
( ) 11. We often draw pictures in the _______.
A. water B. sand C. snow D. rain
( ) 12. The tide _______ the pictures away.
A. takes B. take C. took D. taking
( ) 13. Do you have any _______ for the winter holiday?
A. plan B. plans C. planning D. planned
( ) 14. _______ Christmas and Happy New Year!
A. Merry B. Happy C. Great D. Good
( ) 15. Sometimes my family _______ her family during the holidays.
A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. visited
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1. 圣诞节就要来了!我太兴奋了。
Christmas is _______! I am so _______.
2. 埃德蒙顿的天气从11月到4月又冷又多雪。
The weather in Edmonton is _______ and _______ from November to April.
3. 我们冬天很长。
We have _______ winters.
4. 我不是很喜欢冷天气。
I don’t like cold weather _______ _______.
5. 我喜欢夏天,因为我喜欢去游泳。
I like summer, _______ I like to go _______.
6. 我表妹来自悉尼。
My cousin _______ _______ Sydney.
7. 有时我们圣诞季去她家。
Sometimes we _______ _______ during the Christmas season.
8. 在澳大利亚,12月是夏季月份。
In Australia, December is a _______ month.
9. 我们可以在沙滩上打排球。
We can play _______ on the _______.
10. 我们看着潮水把画冲走。
We watch the _______ take the pictures _______.
11. 我希望明年见到她。
I _______ to see her next year.
12. 你假期有什么计划吗?
Do you have any _______ for your holidays?
13. 我们为旅行制定了计划。
We _______ _______ for the trip.
14. 圣诞快乐和新年快乐!
_______ Christmas and Happy New Year!
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The children are _______ (excite) about the coming Christmas.
2. It is _______ (snow) and cold outside now.
3. My sister enjoys _______ (swim) in summer.
4. He _______ (hope) to visit the Great Wall next year.
5. We often _______ (draw) pictures in the sand.
6. The tide _______ (come) and takes the pictures away.
7. She _______ (have) many plans for the winter holiday.
8. December is the _______ (twelve) month of the year.
9. We _______ (visit) our grandparents every weekend.
10. I like _______ (play) volleyball with my friends.
【参考答案】
课文要点挖空答案
1. coming, excited; come, excited; exciting, excited
2. such; such, so; so, such
3. cold, snowy; weather, snowy, snow, snow
4. long, short
5. very much
6. because, swimming; because, swimming
7. beach
8. from; from
9. visits, her family; visits
10. summer, summer
11. volleyball
12. sand, tide
13. hope; hope
14. plans
15. Merry
高频短语互译
1. be coming
2. be so excited
3. such fun
4. cold and snowy
5. long winters
6. not very much
7. go swimming
8. go to the beach
9. be from Sydney
10. visit hers / her family
11. during the Christmas season
12. summer months
13. play volleyball
14. draw pictures in the sand
15. watch the tide
16. hope to do sth.
17. make plans
18. Merry Christmas
19. Happy New Year
单项选择
1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. A
11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B
完成句子
1. coming, excited
2. cold, snowy
3. long
4. very much
5. because, swimming
6. is from / comes from
7. visit hers
8. summer
9. volleyball, beach
10. tide, away
11. hope
12. plans
13. make plans
14. Merry
用所给词填空
1. excited
2. snowy
3. swimming
4. hopes
5. draw
6. comes
7. has
8. twelfth
9. visit
10. playing / to play
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