Unit7知识点-Lesson 5讲义2026-2027学年冀教版英语七年级上册

本讲义聚焦七年级英语上册Unit7 Lesson5四季主题，系统梳理季节特征（如spring green、summer hot）、核心词汇（warm/grow/turn等动词，golden/sunny等形容词）、固定短语（go hiking、fly kites）及文化节日（端午节、春节），通过“季节-活动-节日”脉络结合词义辨析（如grow/plant、wear/put on）和语法应用（系动词、序数词），构建从基础到综合的学习支架。 资料以情境化主题整合语言知识，通过词义对比（如grow强调生长过程、plant强调栽种动作）培养思维品质，融入传统节日（端午节农历五月初五）提升文化意识。多样化练习（单项选择、词形填空）助力语言能力发展，课中辅助教师系统授课，课后帮助学生巩固知识、查漏补缺。

七年级英语上册Unit7知识点-Lesson 5讲义 【课文要点】 1. Spring is ______. The weather ______ up and the grass ______. 春天是绿色的。天气变暖，草生长。 - ______ v. 变暖（warm up 意为“变暖，暖和起来”）； - ______ v. 生长（过去式：______；名词形式：______ 生长，成长）。 - 辨析：grow / plant - grow 指“生长，种植”（强调过程）； - plant 指“栽种”（强调动作）。 e.g. Trees ______ in spring. 树木在春天生长。 e.g. We ______ flowers in the garden. 我们在花园里种花。 2. The trees ______ green and the flowers are ______ ______. 树木变绿了，花儿盛开了。 - ______ v. 变成，变得（系动词，后接形容词）； - ______ ______ 意为“开花，盛开”。 e.g. The roses are ______ ______ now. 玫瑰现在正在盛开。 3. I like to go ______ and ______ kites with my friends. 我喜欢和朋友们去远足和放风筝。 - go ______ 去远足； - ______ kites 放风筝（fly 意为“放；飞”）。 4. We ______ the spring wind and the green world. 我们享受春风和绿色的世界。 - ______ v. 享受，喜爱（后接名词或动名词）； - 常用搭配：enjoy ______ 喜欢做某事； ______ oneself 玩得开心 = have a good time。 5. Summer is ______. It is ______ and ______. 夏天是蓝色的。天气炎热、阳光明媚。 - ______ adj. 炎热的（反义词：______）； - ______ adj. 晴朗的，阳光充足的（名词：______ n. 太阳）。 6. I like ______ and ______ on the beach. 我喜欢在海滩上游泳和玩耍。 - go ______ 去游泳； - play on the beach 在海滩上玩（play 后接地点时用 on）。 7. I like the Dragon Boat Festival. It is on the ______ day of the ______ month in the Chinese ______ calendar. 我喜欢端午节。它在农历五月初五。 - Dragon Boat Festival 端午节； - ______ calendar 农历，阴历； - 序数词：______ (fifth), ______ (fifth) – 注意 fifth 的拼写。 8. I like to watch the dragon boat ______ on the blue river! 我喜欢在蓝色的河流上看龙舟比赛。 - ______ n. 比赛，竞赛（同义词：______）。 9. Autumn is ______. In autumn, the leaves ______ yellow and the world becomes a ______ place. 秋天是金色的。在秋天，树叶变黄，世界变成一个金色的地方。 - ______ v. 变成（系动词）； - ______ adj. 金色的（名词：______ n. 金子，金色）。 10. Autumn is the ______ season. 秋天是收获的季节。 - ______ n. 收获（动词形式：______ v. 收获，收割）。 11. I like pears, oranges, apples, and sweet golden ______. 我喜欢梨、橙子、苹果和甜甜的金色玉米。 - ______ n. 玉米（不可数名词）。 12. Winter is ______. The world is ______ a white coat. 冬天是白色的。世界正穿着一件白色外套。 - _____ v. 穿着，戴着（现在分词形式）； 辨析：wear / put on / dress - wear 强调“穿着”的状态； - put on 强调“穿上”的动作； - dress 后接人（dress sb.）或 dress up。 e.g. She ______ a red dress today. 她今天穿着红裙子。 e.g. ______ your coat, it’s cold. 穿上外套，天冷。 e.g. She ______ her child every morning. 她每天早上给孩子穿衣。 13. We like to ______ snowmen and ______ games in the snow. 我们喜欢堆雪人和在雪地里做游戏。 - ______ snowmen 堆雪人； - ______ games 做游戏（play 后接游戏或运动）。 14. The Spring Festival is in the ______ month in the Chinese lunar calendar. 春节在农历正月（第一个月）。 - Spring Festival 春节； - ______ month 第一个月（序数词 first 的用法）。 【高频短语汇总】（中英互译） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 变暖，暖和起来 ______ 2. 开花，盛开 ______ 3. 去远足 ______ 4. 放风筝 ______ 5. 享受春风 ______ 6. 去游泳 ______ 7. 在沙滩上玩 ______ 8. 端午节 ______ 9. 农历 ______ 10. 龙舟比赛 ______ 11. 收获季节 ______ 12. 穿上白色外套 ______ 13. 堆雪人 ______ 14. 做游戏 ______ 15. 春节 ______ 【综合练习】 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. Spring is green. The grass _______ in spring. A. grows B. grow C. grew D. growing ( ) 2. The flowers _______ in bloom in April. A. is B. am C. are D. be ( ) 3. I like to go _______ with my friends on weekends. A. hike B. hiking C. hiked D. hikes ( ) 4. We often _______ kites in the park. A. fly B. flies C. flew D. flying ( ) 5. Summer is hot and _______. A. sun B. sunny C. snow D. snowy ( ) 6. She enjoys _______ on the beach. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played ( ) 7. The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth _______ month. A. lunar B. solar C. Chinese D. western ( ) 8. I like to watch the dragon boat _______. A. race B. races C. racer D. racing ( ) 9. In autumn, the leaves _______ yellow. A. turn B. turns C. turned D. turning ( ) 10. Autumn is the _______ season. A. harvest B. harvesting C. harvested D. harvests ( ) 11. I like sweet golden _______. A. corns B. corn C. a corn D. the corn ( ) 12. The world is wearing a white _______. A. coat B. coats C. cloth D. clothes ( ) 13. We like to make _______ in winter. A. snowman B. snowmen C. snowmans D. snow’s man ( ) 14. The Spring Festival is in the _______ month of the year. A. one B. first C. once D. firstly ( ) 15. We _______ games in the snow. A. play B. plays C. played D. playing 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 春天天气变暖，草生长。 In spring, the weather _______ up and the grass _______. 2. 树木变绿，花儿盛开。 The trees _______ green and the flowers are _______ _______. 3. 我喜欢和朋友去远足和放风筝。 I like to go _______ and _______ kites with my friends. 4. 我们享受春风和绿色的世界。 We _______ the spring wind and the green world. 5. 夏天是蓝色的，炎热且阳光充足。 Summer is _______, hot and _______. 6. 我喜欢在海滩上游泳和玩耍。 I like _______ and _______ on the beach. 7. 端午节在农历五月初五。 The Dragon Boat Festival is on the _______ day of the _______ lunar month. 8. 我喜欢观看蓝色的河上的龙舟比赛。 I like to watch the dragon boat _______ on the blue river. 9. 秋天是金色的，树叶变黄。 Autumn is _______, and the leaves _______ yellow. 10. 秋天是收获季节。 Autumn is the _______ season. 11. 我喜欢甜玉米。 I like sweet _______. 12. 冬天是白色的，世界穿着白色外套。 Winter is _______, and the world is wearing a white _______. 13. 我们喜欢堆雪人和在雪地里做游戏。 We like to _______ snowmen and _______ games in the snow. 14. 春节在农历正月。 The Spring Festival is in the _______ lunar month. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The weather _______ (warm) up in spring. 2. Grass _______ (grow) quickly after rain. 3. The flowers _______ (be) in bloom now. 4. She enjoys _______ (fly) kites in the park. 5. Summer is _______ (sun) and hot. 6. We often go _______ (swim) in summer. 7. The leaves _______ (turn) yellow in autumn. 8. The world _______ (become) golden in autumn. 9. I like _______ (eat) sweet corn. 10. We _______ (make) snowmen last winter. 11. They _______ (play) games on the beach every summer. 12. The Dragon Boat Festival _______ (be) a traditional Chinese festival. 13. I _______ (watch) the dragon boat race last year. 14. Spring is a good time _______ (go) hiking. 15. Remember _______ (wear) warm clothes in winter. 【参考答案】 课文要点挖空答案 1. green, warms, grows; warm, grow, grew, growth; grow, plant 2. turn, in bloom; turn, in bloom 3. hiking, fly; hiking, fly 4. enjoy; enjoy doing, enjoy 5. blue, hot, sunny; hot, cold; sunny, sun 6. swimming, playing; swimming 7. fifth, fifth, lunar; lunar; fifth, fifth 8. race; race, competition 9. golden, turn, golden; turn, golden, gold 10. harvest; harvest, harvest 11. corn 12. white, wearing; wearing; wears, Put on, dresses 13. make, play; make, play 14. first 高频短语互译 1. warm up 2. be in bloom 3. go hiking 4. fly kites 5. enjoy the spring wind 6. go swimming 7. play on the beach 8. Dragon Boat Festival 9. lunar calendar 10. dragon boat race 11. harvest season 12. wear a white coat 13. make snowmen 14. play games 15. Spring Festival 单项选择 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 完成句子 1. warms, grows 2. turn, in bloom 3. hiking, fly 4. enjoy 5. blue, sunny 6. swimming, playing 7. fifth, fifth 8. race 9. golden, turn 10. harvest 11. corn 12. white, coat 13. make, play 14. first 用所给词填空 1. warms 2. grows 3. are 4. flying 5. sunny 6. swimming 7. turn 8. becomes 9. eating / to eat 10. made 11. play 12. is 13. watched 14. to go 15. to wear $