Unit8知识点-Lesson 1讲义2026-2027学年冀教版英语七年级上册

本讲义聚焦七年级英语上册Unit8 Lesson1核心知识点，涵盖invite的用法（invite sb. to do sth.）、be supposed to do sth.、be from/come from、be known/famous for等句型，结合dumplings、baguette等食物词汇及Xi'an、Paris等国家城市名称，构建从词汇到句型再到文化关联的学习支架。 该资料通过辨析归纳（如be from与come from对比）培养思维品质，高频短语互译和综合练习提升语言能力，融入各国饮食文化增强文化意识。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后练习帮助学生巩固知识，有效查漏补缺。

七年级英语上册Unit8知识点-Lesson 1讲义 【课文要点】 1. Jack ______ his friends to have dinner together. Jack 邀请他的朋友们一起吃饭。 - ______ v. 邀请（名词：______）； - 常用搭配：______ sb. ______ do sth. 邀请某人做某事； ______ sb. ______ + 地点 邀请某人去某地。 e.g. He invited me ______ (go) to the party. 他邀请我去派对。 2. Each friend is ______ to bring a food from their country. 每个朋友被要求带来他们国家的食物。 - be ______ to do sth. 应该做某事，被期望做某事（同义词组：______ / ______）。 e.g. You are supposed ______ (arrive) on time. 你应该准时到达。 3. Zhang Bo: I’m ______ Xi’an! 张博：我来自西安！ - be from = ______ from（来自）。 e.g. She ______ from Canada. 她来自加拿大。 4. Anne: I’m from Paris, France, and we’re ______ for a kind of bread called baguette. Anne：我来自法国巴黎，我们以被称为法棍的一种面包而闻名。 - be ______ for 因……而闻名（同义：be ______ for）； - a ______ of 一种； - ______ 被称为，叫做（过去分词作定语）。 e.g. The city is ______ for its beautiful scenery. 这座城市以美景闻名。 e.g. I have a friend ______ Tom. 我有一个叫汤姆的朋友。 5. Peter: This is beet soup. It’s ______ in Russia. Peter：这是罗宋汤。它在俄罗斯很受欢迎。 - ______ adj. 受欢迎的，流行的； - be popular ______ 在……受欢迎。 e.g. This song is popular ______ young people. 这首歌在年轻人中很流行。 6. Mike: I’m from the UK. This is ______ fish and chips. Mike：我来自英国。这被称为炸鱼薯条。 - the UK = the ______ Kingdom（英国）； - be ______ 被称为，叫做。 e.g. This plant is ______ a sunflower. 这种植物被称为向日葵。 7. What’s a meat pie? It’s not ______ like normal pie. You eat it as a meal, not for ______. 什么是肉馅饼？它不像普通馅饼那样甜。你把它当饭吃，而不是当甜点。 - ______ adj. 甜的（名词：______ n. 甜味；糖果）； - ______ n. 甜点（不可数，也可指餐后甜点）。 e.g. The cake is too ______. 这蛋糕太甜了。 e.g. We have ice cream for ______. 我们吃冰淇淋作为甜点。 8. Everything sounds so good! I can’t ______ to eat. 一切听起来都这么好！我等不及要吃了。 - can’t ______ to do sth. 等不及要做某事（表示迫切）。 e.g. I can’t wait ______ (see) you. 我等不及见你。 9. The friends enjoy a wonderful meal from ______ ______ the world. 朋友们享用了一顿来自世界各地的美妙大餐。 - ______ ______ the world 全世界； - enjoy a wonderful meal 享用一顿美餐。 10. 重点食物词汇： - dumplings（饺子）； - baguette（法棍）； - beet soup（罗宋汤）； - fish and chips（炸鱼薯条）； - meat pie（肉馅饼）。 11. 国家与城市： - Xi’an（西安，中国）； - Paris（巴黎，法国）； - Russia（俄罗斯）； - the UK（英国）。 【辨析归纳】 - be from / come from：均表示“来自”，可互换。 e.g. I ______ from China. = I come from China. - be known for / be famous for：均表示“因……而闻名”，可互换。 e.g. This city is known for its food. = This city is famous for its food. - a kind of / kinds of： - a kind of 一种； - kinds of 各种各样的。 e.g. This is a kind of fruit. 这是一种水果。 e.g. There are many kinds of books. 有各种各样的书。 - called / named：均表示“被称为，叫做”，作定语。 e.g. A boy called Tom. = A boy named Tom. 【高频短语汇总】（中英互译） 1. 邀请某人做某事 ______ 2. 应该做某事 ______ 3. 来自 ______ 4. 因……而闻名 ______ 5. 一种 ______ 6. 被称为 ______ 7. 在……受欢迎 ______ 8. 等不及做某事 ______ 9. 全世界 ______ 10. 享用美餐 ______ 11. 作为正餐 ______ 12. 作为甜点 ______ 13. 炸鱼薯条 ______ 14. 罗宋汤 ______ 15. 法棍 ______ 【综合练习】 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. Jack _______ his friends to have dinner. A. invite B. invites C. invited D. inviting ( ) 2. You are supposed _______ your homework before dinner. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished ( ) 3. My friend _______ from Canada. A. be B. am C. is D. are ( ) 4. Hangzhou is known _______ its beautiful West Lake. A. as B. for C. by D. with ( ) 5. I have a cat _______ Mimi. A. call B. calls C. called D. calling ( ) 6. This kind of food is popular _______ young people. A. in B. on C. at D. with ( ) 7. This is _______ called fish and chips. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 8. The cake is too _______. I don’t like it. A. sweet B. salty C. sour D. bitter ( ) 9. We had ice cream for _______. A. meal B. dinner C. dessert D. lunch ( ) 10. I can’t wait _______ the new movie. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. saw ( ) 11. She is from Paris, _______. A. French B. France C. Frenchman D. Frenchy ( ) 12. Dumplings are a kind of _______ food. A. Chinese B. French C. Russian D. British ( ) 13. The friends enjoy a wonderful meal _______ all over the world. A. for B. from C. of D. with ( ) 14. Mike is from the UK. “UK” stands for _______. A. United King B. Union Kingdom C. United Kingdom D. Unity Kingdom ( ) 15. Beet soup is popular in _______. A. China B. France C. Russia D. the UK 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. Jack 邀请他的朋友们一起吃饭。 Jack _______ his friends to have dinner together. 2. 每个朋友被期望带来他们国家的食物。 Each friend is _______ to bring a food from their country. 3. 我来自西安。 I’m _______ Xi’an. 4. 我们以一种叫做法棍的面包而闻名。 We are _______ for a kind of bread _______ baguette. 5. 罗宋汤在俄罗斯很受欢迎。 Beet soup is _______ in Russia. 6. 这被称为炸鱼薯条。 This is _______ fish and chips. 7. 肉馅饼不甜。 A meat pie is not _______. 8. 你把它当正餐吃，而不是当甜点。 You eat it as a _______, not for _______. 9. 我等不及要吃了。 I can’t _______ to eat. 10. 来自世界各地的食物。 Food from _______ _______ the world. 11. 我们享用了一顿美餐。 We _______ a wonderful _______. 12. 我的朋友来自英国。 My friend _______ from the UK. 13. 这种面包很受欢迎。 This kind of bread is very _______. 14. 她邀请我去她的生日派对。 She _______ me _______ her birthday party. 15. 你应该准时到达。 You are _______ to arrive on time. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Jack _______ (invite) his friends to dinner every year. 2. We are supposed _______ (bring) our own food. 3. She _______ (be) from France. 4. This city is known for _______ (it) beautiful gardens. 5. I have a brother _______ (call) Li Ming. 6. This kind of music is popular with _______ (teenager). 7. The cake _______ (taste) very sweet. 8. We often have fruit for _______ (dessert). 9. I can’t wait _______ (go) on holiday. 10. They enjoy _______ (eat) different kinds of food. 11. _______ (dumpling) are my favourite Chinese food. 12. The baguette is a kind of _______ (France) bread. 13. Russia is famous for _______ (it) beet soup. 14. He is from the UK, so he speaks _______ (England). 15. We had a wonderful _______ (meal) at the restaurant. 【参考答案】 课文要点挖空答案 1. invites; invite, invitation; invite, to, to, to go 2. supposed; supposed, should, ought to; to arrive 3. from; come; is 4. known, famous; kind; called; known, famous, called 5. popular; with; with 6. called; United, called; called 7. sweet, dessert; sweet, sweetness; dessert 8. wait; wait, to see 9. all over; all over 高频短语互译 1. invite sb. to do sth. 2. be supposed to do sth. 3. be from / come from 4. be known / famous for 5. a kind of 6. be called / named 7. be popular in / with 8. can’t wait to do sth. 9. all over the world 10. enjoy a wonderful meal 11. as a meal 12. for dessert 13. fish and chips 14. beet soup 15. baguette 单项选择 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 完成句子 1. invites 2. supposed 3. from 4. known, called 5. popular 6. called 7. sweet 8. meal, dessert 9. wait 10. all over 11. enjoy, meal 12. comes / is 13. popular 14. invited, to 15. supposed 用所给词填空 1. invites 2. to bring 3. is 4. its 5. called 6. teenagers 7. tastes 8. dessert 9. to go 10. eating 11. Dumplings 12. French 13. its 14. English 15. meal 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $