Unit 7 A Good Read单元复习系列------- 任务型阅读 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 以“书籍阅读”为主题，整合多题型构建“类型认知-词汇运用-语篇理解-语法专项-综合应用”逻辑链，通过定义解析、语境分析等方法体系，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |信息匹配|6选4匹配|类型定义法（奇幻/科幻等特征解析）|书籍类型认知→建立文体分类框架| |完形填空|6空填空|词汇语境分析法（如experience/plot等词义辨析）|阅读核心词汇→语用能力培养| |阅读理解|8问阅读|细节定位法（直接引用/关键信息提取）|语篇理解→信息筛选与表达| |语法填空|8题语法|时态标志词判断法（ever/just/since等）|现在完成时专项→语法规则应用| |任务型阅读|7问信息表|信息分类提取法（按人物/类型/次数梳理）|综合语言运用→阅读习惯分析|

八年级英语下册 Unit 7 A Good Read单元复习系列 ------- 任务型阅读 任务一：信息匹配——书籍类型知多少 阅读下面六本书的简介，有一本多余，将书名与对应的书籍类型匹配。 A. Journey to the West — A monk and his three magical friends go on a long, exciting journey to get holy books. B. Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone — A boy named Harry finds out he is a wizard and starts his amazing life at a magic school. C. The Time Machine — A scientist builds a time machine and travels to the far future to see what the world will be like. D. The Final Problem — Famous detective Sherlock Holmes has a dangerous final fight with his worst enemy. E. The Three-Body Problem — Aliens from space plan to attack Earth, and people fight to save their home planet. F. Around the World in Eighty Days — A man makes a bet to travel all around the world in just 80 days, with many adventures along the way. 书籍类型： ① Fantasy（奇幻）_______ ② Science Fiction（科幻）_______ ③ Adventure（冒险）_______ ④ Detective（侦探）_______ 任务二：完形填空——读一本好书 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。（有一个多余词） recently recommend character experience introduce plot since Reading is a wonderful __________（1） for everyone. I have read many great books __________（2） I started middle school. My favorite book is The Secret Garden. The main __________（3） is a girl named Mary who finds a magical garden. The __________（4） is very exciting and keeps me interested till the end. I have __________（5） finished another book called Treasure Island. It tells a story about a boy’s adventure on an island. I strongly __________（6） this book to all my classmates. It is really a good read! 任务三：阅读理解——汤姆·索亚历险记 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Tom Sawyer is the main character of the famous novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, written by Mark Twain. Tom is a clever and brave boy who lives with his aunt in a small town along the Mississippi River. Tom doesn’t like school or boring work. He often plays tricks on others and gets into trouble. One day, Tom and his friend Huck Finn go to a graveyard at night and see a murder. They are very scared and promise never to tell anyone about it. Later, Tom and Huck run away to an island and become pirates. Everyone in the town thinks they are dead, but they come back during their own funeral! The most exciting part of the story is when Tom and Huck go looking for treasure. They find a lot of gold in a cave. In the end, Tom becomes a hero and the richest boy in the town. This novel is not just an adventure story. It also shows us what life was like in America in the 19th century. Many readers love this book because Tom is so real and funny. I have read this book twice and I have learned a lot from it. I think everyone should read it at least once. 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 A. 选择正确答案。 ( ) 1. Who is the writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? A. Lewis Carroll B. Mark Twain C. J. K. Rowling D. Jules Verne ( ) 2. What do Tom and Huck see at the graveyard? A. A ghost B. A treasure C. A murder D. A pirate ( ) 3. Why do people in the town think Tom and Huck are dead? A. Because they go to a cave. B. Because they run away to an island. C. Because they fall into the river. D. Because they are lost in the forest. B. 根据短文内容填空。（每空一词） 4. Tom lives with his aunt in a small town along the __________ River. 5. Tom and Huck find a lot of __________ in a cave. 6. The writer has read this book __________ times. C. 回答问题。 7. What does the writer think of this book?（用文中的句子回答） 8. Have you ever read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? What do you think of it?（根据自己的实际情况回答） 任务四：语法填空——现在完成时专项训练 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，注意使用现在完成时或一般过去时。 1. A: _________ you ever _________ (read) Harry Potter? B: Yes, I _________ (read) it last year. 2. She _________ just _________ (finish) her book report. She _________ (write) it yesterday evening. 3. I _________ never _________ (hear) of this novel before. When _________ you _________ (buy) it? 4. They _________ already _________ (choose) their books for the reading project. 5. A: _________ your sister _________ (return) the magazine to the library yet? B: Yes, she _________ (return) it this morning. 6. We _________ (know) each other since we _________ (be) in primary school. 7. Tom _________ (not finish) his homework yet. He _________ (start) it an hour ago. 8. I _________ (read) 20 pages of this book so far. It’s really interesting! 任务五：任务型阅读——阅读习惯调查 阅读下面四位同学的阅读分享，完成后面的信息表。 Li Ming: I love reading science fiction. The Three-Body Problem is my favorite. I have read it three times! The aliens in the story are so scary but the whole plot is amazing. I have just started another science fiction novel called The Time Machine. I usually read before going to bed. Wang Fang: I enjoy reading classic novels. I have read Journey to the West twice. I like the main character — the Monkey King. He is brave and clever. My mother recommended this book to me when I was in primary school. Zhang Wei: Detective stories are my favorite. I have read all the Sherlock Holmes stories. The main character, Sherlock Holmes, is a very smart detective. I have recently finished The Final Problem. It’s so exciting that I couldn’t put it down. Chen Meng: I prefer fantasy books. Harry Potter is the best book I have ever read. I have read all seven books in the series. The magic world in the book is so wonderful. I have also watched all the movies. I think the books are better than the movies. 完成下列信息表： Name Favorite Book Type Book They Have Read How Many Times Li Ming Wang Fang Zhang Wei Chen Meng 根据短文内容回答问题： 5. Who recommended Journey to the West to Wang Fang? 6. Why does Zhang Wei like The Final Problem? 7. What does Chen Meng think of the Harry Potter movies compared to the books? 解析版答案 任务一 答案 ① B（Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone） ② C、E（The Time Machine、The Three-Body Problem） ③ F（Around the World in Eighty Days） ④ D（The Final Problem） 解析 ① Fantasy（奇幻）：奇幻作品通常包含魔法、超自然元素或虚构世界。 B《哈利·波特与魔法石》——主角发现自己是巫师，进入魔法学校，属于典型奇幻。 ② Science Fiction（科幻）：科幻作品基于科学设想，常涉及未来科技、外星人、时间旅行等。 C《时间机器》——科学家造出时间机器去未来，属于硬科幻。 E《三体》——外星人入侵地球，人类抗争，属于科幻。 ③ Adventure（冒险）：以旅程、探险、奇遇为主线。 F《八十天环游地球》——主人公打赌在80天内环游地球，充满冒险经历。 ④ Detective（侦探）：以破案、推理为核心。 D《最后一案》——福尔摩斯与宿敌的较量，典型侦探故事。 任务二 答案 （1）experience （2）since （3）character （4）plot （5）recently （6）recommend 解析 （1）experience：“Reading is a wonderful ______” —— 阅读是一种美妙的经历，故用experience（可数名词）。 （2）since：“I have read many great books ______ I started middle school.” —— 主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，表示“自从……以来”，填since。 （3）character：“The main ______ is a girl named Mary” —— 指故事中的主要人物，用character。 （4）plot：“The ______ is very exciting” —— 指故事情节，用plot。 （5）recently：“I have ______ finished another book” —— 现在完成时与recently（最近）连用，表示“最近刚读完”。 （6）recommend：“I strongly ______ this book to all my classmates.” —— 表示“推荐”，recommend sth. to sb.，且主语I，用原形（一般现在时）。 多余词：introduce（介绍，虽也可接to，但搭配不自然，且此处推荐更合适），has（时态不符）。 任务三 A. 选择题 1. B（Mark Twain） 2. C（A murder） 3. B（Because they run away to an island.） 解析 第1题：文中第一句明确写道“written by Mark Twain”，故选择B。 第2题：文中第三段“One day, Tom and his friend Huck Finn go to a graveyard at night and see a murder.” 直接点明看见一场谋杀，所以选C。 第3题：文中第三段“Later, Tom and Huck run away to an island and become pirates. Everyone in the town thinks they are dead” —— 他们逃到岛上，大家以为他们死了，故选B。A（去洞穴）是后来找宝藏的事，不是被认为死亡的原因。 B. 填空题（每空一词） 4. Mississippi —— 原文“lives with his aunt in a small town along the Mississippi River.” 5. gold —— 原文“They find a lot of gold in a cave.” 6. two / 2 —— 原文“I have read this book twice” 即两次，此处填two（因为后面有times，twice也可但习惯填数字two）。 C. 回答问题 7. 答案：I think everyone should read it at least once.（文中最后一句） 解析：直接引用原文即可。 8. 开放性作答，示例： Yes, I have read it. I think it’s very interesting and funny. 或 No, I haven’t. But I plan to read it soon. 只要符合实际、语法正确即可得分。 任务四 答案 1. Have; read; read 2. has; finished; wrote 3. have; heard; did; buy 4. have; chosen 5. Has; returned; returned 6. have known; were 7. hasn’t finished; started 8. have read 解析（逐一说明时态判断依据） 1. Have you ever read —— 问“曾经读过吗？”用现在完成时（ever提示）。答句“last year”是明确的过去时间，故用一般过去时 read（原形与过去式同形）。 2. has just finished —— “just”常与现在完成时连用，表示“刚刚完成”；“yesterday evening”是过去时间，故用 wrote。 3. have never heard —— “never”和“before”提示现在完成时；“When did you buy it?” —— 询问具体购买时间，用一般过去时 did buy。 4. have already chosen —— “already”用于现在完成时肯定句。 5. Has your sister returned —— “yet”用于疑问句或否定句，现在完成时；答语“this morning”虽是今天早上，但如果说话时早上已过，则视为过去时间，用一般过去时 returned（也可以接受现在完成时，但此处强调动作发生在过去，用一般过去更自然）。 6. have known —— “since + 过去时间点/从句”主句用现在完成时；从句“we were”用一般过去时。 7. hasn’t finished —— “yet”在否定句中用现在完成时；“started an hour ago” —— 有具体过去时间状语，用一般过去时 started。 8. have read —— “so far”表示“到目前为止”，用现在完成时。 任务五 Name Favorite Book Type Book They Have Read How Many Times Li Ming science fiction The Three-Body Problem three / 3 Wang Fang classic novels Journey to the West two / 2 Zhang Wei detective stories The Final Problem （未提及） Chen Meng fantasy books Harry Potter (all seven) （未提及次数，但可说“all seven books”） 解析 Li Ming：第一句“I love reading science fiction.”，最喜欢的类型是科幻；他提到“The Three-Body Problem is my favorite. I have read it three times!” 所以书名为《三体》，次数为三次。 Wang Fang：“I enjoy reading classic novels.” 类型为经典小说；“I have read Journey to the West twice.” 书名为《西游记》，次数两次。 Zhang Wei：“Detective stories are my favorite.” 类型侦探；“I have recently finished The Final Problem.” 书名为《最后一案》，但文中未提读过几次，故填“未提及”或“/”。 Chen Meng：“I prefer fantasy books.” 类型奇幻；“Harry Potter is the best book... I have read all seven books.” 书名为《哈利·波特》系列，次数可理解为7本，但题目问How Many Times（读了几次），未明确说读了几遍，只说了读完了七本，可答“all seven”或“not mentioned”更严谨。 回答问题 5. Her mother. （文中“My mother recommended this book to me”） 6. Because it’s so exciting that he couldn’t put it down. （原文直接引用） 7. She thinks the books are better than the movies. （原文“I think the books are better than the movies.”） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $