精品解析：山西长治市2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

长治市2025-2026学年度八年级期末学情调研 英语试题 （考试时间120分钟，满分120分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5毫米的黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。 4. 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分,共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. The Children’s Hospital. B. The Healthy Centre. C. The Old People’s Home. 7. A. Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. B. Jing Wei Flills the Sea C. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns 8. A. Programming B. Playing the flute C. Doing calligraphy 9. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week C. Three times a week. 10. A. He will apologize to his mum. B. He will give a call to his mum. C. He will go to talk to his mum 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. When is World Book Day? A. On April 22nd. B. On April 23rd. C. April 24th. 12. Where did the activity take place in the morning? A. On the playground. B. In the classroom. C. In the school library. 13. What does the book The Secret Garden talk about? A. The power of nature and friendship. B. Fun trips to different places C. Ways to plant beautiful flowers 14. Which benefit of reading is mentioned in the passage? A. It makes us wealthy. B. It enriches our minds. C. It helps us learn more words. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer dislikes sharing books with others. B. The writer won’t join in the activity any longer. C. Reading helps people become better persons. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容,完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。 Chopsticks History Humans use chopsticks for more than 16.________ years. In Ancient time, people call them “zhu” or “Jia”. In many Asian countries, it is 17. ________ for people to eat with chopsticks. Rules & traditions of using chopsticks * Firstly, don’t stick your chopsticks into food. That is very bad 18. ________. * Secondly, don’t pull dishes close to you with your chopsticks. * Thirdly, don’t Point at others with your chopsticks or 19. ________ them about. *20. ________, hold your chopsticks correctly. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一句恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hi, Su Han! You look tired. ___________1___________ I took part in the “Changzhi Red Scarf Guide” activity at Changzhi Museum. I volunteered to guide the visitors there the whole May Day holiday. ___________2___________ Yes, I have. Changzhi Museum is one of the most popular tourist places in Changzhi. It draws huge crowds. ___________3___________ We mainly introduce exhibits to visitors, guide visitors, keep order and answer visitors’ questions. Wow, ___________4___________ Is this activity still going on? Could I join your volunteer group? Yes, come along, let me help you to sign up. ___________5___________ You’re welcome! 【答案】1. What did you do?/Why are you so tired? 2. Have you ever been there?/Have you been to Changzhi Museum? 3. What do you mainly do there?/What do you do there? 4. That sounds great!/How meaningful! 5. Thank you./Thanks a lot. 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与Su Han的情景对话，围绕Su Han在长治博物馆参加“红领巾导游”志愿活动展开，交流了活动经历、工作内容等，并表达了加入志愿组的意愿。 【1题详解】 根据前句“You look tired.”以及后一句答语“I took part in...”，可知此处是在询问对方做了什么事情，或者为什么看起来这么累。故填What did you do?或Why are you so tired?。 【2题详解】 根据下文的答语“Yes, I have.”可知，此处必须填入一个由have引导的现在完成时的一般疑问句。结合前文提到的长治博物馆 (Changzhi Museum)，可知是在询问对方是否去过那里，故填Have you ever been there?或Have you been to Changzhi Museum?。 【3题详解】 根据下文的答语“We mainly introduce exhibits to visitors...”可知，此处是在询问志愿者们主要做些什么工作。答语使用的是一般现在时，提问也应保持一致，故填What do you mainly do there?或What do you do there?。 【4题详解】 根据前文对志愿者工作的介绍，以及后文“Could I join your volunteer group?”可知，说话人对这个活动非常感兴趣并表示赞赏，此处需要一句感叹或赞美的交际用语，故填That sounds great!或How meaningful!。 【5题详解】 根据下文的答语“You’re welcome!”可知，此处是在向对方表达感谢，因为前一句对方提出要帮忙报名 (let me help you to sign up)，故填Thank you.或Thanks a lot.。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last summer, my family planned a trip to Paris. My dad wanted to take the plane because it’s fast—just one hour. But my mom ____6____ taking the train. “It takes over two hours,” I complained. “That’s so slow!” Still, we took the train. At first, I was ____7____. But soon, I started watching the ____8____ roll by: green hills, tiny villages, and farmers working in golden fields. We played cards, read books, and even made friends with a French family sitting nearby. They taught us how to say “merci” and “bonjour.” When we arrived, I felt different. Not tired and rushed, but curious. Instead of running to the Eiffel Tower, we ____9____ a local market. I bought a warm crêpe (可丽饼) from a smiling store owner. We stayed in a small guesthouse (民宿), which was run by an old couple. They told us the best places to ____10____ fireflies at night. Later, I learned that the train ride produced only 6 kg of CO2 per person, ____11____ taking a plane would produce 120 kg. “That’s like comparing a backpack to a fridge!” my science teacher explained. That trip ____12____ taught me a big lesson: small choices can make a huge ____13____. Choosing slow travel didn’t just help our planet—it also gave me unforgettable memories. Sometimes, the slower path leads to the richer adventures. 6. A. avoided B. suggested C. finished 7. A. excited B. surprised C. bored 8. A. ocean B. city C. countryside 9. A. walked through B. looked through C. thought over 10. A. eat B. see C. hear 11. A. while B. as C. when 12. A. truly B. seriously C. safely 13. A. mistake B. difference C. mess 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者一家人乘火车前往巴黎旅行的经历，体会慢旅行的美好，懂得小小的选择会带来巨大影响。 【6题详解】 句意：但是我妈妈建议坐火车。 后文“Still, we took the train.”说明妈妈提出了坐火车这个提议，suggested“建议”符合语境；avoided“避免”、finished“完成”均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：一开始，我感到无聊。 上文“I complained. ‘That’s so slow!’”可以看出作者一开始嫌弃火车速度慢，bored“无聊的”符合语境；excited“兴奋的”、surprised“惊讶的”均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：但很快，我开始看着乡间景色掠过：青山、小村庄，还有在金色田野里劳作的农民。 后文“green hills, tiny villages, and farmers working in golden fields”都是乡村景象，countryside “乡村”符合语境；ocean“海洋”、city“城市”均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：我们没有直奔埃菲尔铁塔，而是步行穿过一个当地集市。 本句描述逛当地集市的动作，walked through“步行穿过”符合语境；looked through“浏览”、thought over“仔细思考”均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：他们告诉我们晚上看萤火虫的最佳地点。 萤火虫是用来观赏的，see“看见，观看”符合语境；eat“吃”、hear“听见”均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：后来我了解到，坐火车每人仅产生6千克二氧化碳，然而坐飞机将会产生120千克。 本句对火车与飞机的碳排放量进行对比，while“然而”表对比，符合语境；as“当……时”、when“当……时”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：那次旅行真正给了我一个深刻的教训。 根据“taught me a big lesson”可知，强调“lesson”的真实性及深刻性，truly“真正地”符合语境；seriously“严肃地”、safely“安全地”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：小小的选择能够产生巨大的影响。 固定短语make a huge difference意为“产生巨大影响”，difference“差异，影响”符合语境；mistake“错误”、mess“混乱”均不符合语境。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇,根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A. Journey to the West B. The Old Man and the Sea C. My Childhood D. The Three-Body Problem E. Red Star over China The theme of the first National Reading Week is to encourage people across the country to read more and build a reading-loving society. Our school calls on all students to read more classic works, and here are five amazing books recommended for teenagers. ____14____ The writer of the book, Hemingway, won the Nobel Prize for Literature. The book tells the story of an old fisherman who fights bravely against the difficulty and never gives up easily. ____15____ It is a classic Chinese book, which tells a story about four people’s hard journey. They go through many difficulties but never give up. It teaches us to work together and keep trying. ____16____ The book shows the true life of Chinese Red Army and the hard years in old China. From it, we can know how they fought bravely for our country, not only making us cherish our happy life today, but also teaching us to be strong and love our motherland deeply. ____17____ Written by Gorky, this book records a boy’s tough childhood. He suffers a lot but never loses hope. His grandmother brings him warmth and strength. It lets us know the sufferings of old times. We should value our peaceful life and keep brave whenever we are. ____18____ It is a wonderful sci-fi novel full of vivid imagination. It talks about human beings and mysterious alien worlds. The story makes us realize that we should treasure our earth as we explore the endless universe. Reading these books helps us grow stronger and kinder. Let’s enjoy the magic of reading. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. E 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍学校为青少年推荐的五本优秀书籍，分别介绍每本书的作者、故事内容以及带给读者的启示。 【14题详解】 后文提到“The writer of the book, Hemingway, won the Nobel Prize for Literature. The book tells the story of an old fisherman who fights bravely against the difficulty and never gives up easily.”，介绍作者海明威以及老渔夫勇敢抗争的故事。B项“The Old Man and the Sea”对应海明威和老渔夫的故事，符合语境。 【15题详解】 后文提到“It is a classic Chinese book, which tells a story about four people’s hard journey. They go through many difficulties but never give up.”，介绍中国经典著作，四个人历经磨难的旅途故事。A项“Journey to the West”对应师徒四人西天取经的情节，贴合语境。 【16题详解】 后文提到“The book shows the true life of Chinese Red Army and the hard years in old China. From it, we can know how they fought bravely for our country”，这本书展现红军真实生活与旧中国艰苦岁月。E项“Red Star over China”对应红军相关内容，与下文匹配。 【17题详解】 后文提到“Written by Gorky, this book records a boy’s tough childhood. He suffers a lot but never loses hope.”，高尔基所写，记录男孩艰难的童年。C项“My Childhood”对应高尔基以及男孩苦难童年的内容，符合上下文。 【18题详解】 后文提到“It is a wonderful sci-fi novel full of vivid imagination. It talks about human beings and mysterious alien worlds.”，这是想象力丰富的科幻小说，讲述人类和神秘外星世界。D项“The Three-Body Problem”对应科幻、外星世界的描述，逻辑通顺。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Join Us and Explore Ba Quan Valley Located in Huguan County, Changzhi, Ba Quan Valley is a beautiful 5A scenic spot. It is a perfect place for tourists, especially for teenagers to enjoy wonderful nature, finish study tour and build team spirits. What can you do here? √ 1. Leisure & Nature Fun *Go water rafting on mountain rivers. *Hike forests, see cliffs and waterfalls. *Take the cable car to get a bird’s-eye view of the whole valley. *Walk by lakes, enjoy quiet time away from study stress. √ 2. Study Tour & Learning Experience *See ancient rocks and learn about nature *Experience Taihang culture, get ideas for your school lessons √ 3. Team & Personal Growth *Take part in group challenges and team games with your classmates. *Make new friends with other teenagers who love nature. Why do you choose Ba Quan Valley? *All activities are led by professional tour guides. *You can enjoy beautiful local sights and outdoor fun to relax. *These activities help you become braver and make your friendship stronger. *Children under 6 and people aged over 60 can visit the valley for free. How can you join us? *You can book tickets on the official website. *You can also buy tickets right at the gate of the valley. 19. Where is the Ba Quan Valley? A. In Changzhi. B. In Taiyuan. C. In Datong. 20. What activity can you do here? A. Hiking. B. Swimming. C. Skating. 21. Who can visit Ba Quan Valley for free? A. Teenagers and teachers. B. Children under 6 and people aged over 60. C. Local people. 22. Yaming hopes to make more friends and learn teamwork. Which part had he better choose? A. Outdoor sightseeing areas. B. Team activities areas. C. Cliffs and waterfalls areas. 23. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. All activities are led by students. B. People over 60 need to pay half price. C. The valley is a 5A scenic spot. 【答案】19. A 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇广告类应用文，主要介绍八泉峡景区，包含地理位置、票价、游玩项目、选择理由以及购票方式等相关信息。 【19题详解】 原文开篇“Located in Huguan County, Changzhi”直接点明八泉峡位于长治。 【20题详解】 在“What can you do here?”板块下可以找到“Hike forests”，hiking（徒步）是景区可参与的活动，文中没有提及游泳、滑冰。 【21题详解】 依据文中“Children under 6 and people aged over 60 can visit the valley for free.”，6岁以下儿童以及60岁以上人群可以免费入园。 【22题详解】 文中“Team & Personal Growth”部分介绍团队挑战、团队游戏、结交新朋友，对应团队活动区域。 【23题详解】 原文“It is a perfect place for tourists, especially for teenagers to enjoy wonderful nature, finish study tour and build team spirits.”的前一句交代它是一处5A景区。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Drinking warm water, doing Baduanjin... Many foreigners are trying out these Chinese habits and posting their videos on TikTok. It has become a social media trend (趋势) called “Becoming Chinese”! In one popular video, a foreigner drinks hot water mixed with honey as gentle Guzheng music plays in the background. He explains that this behavior helps relax his body and calm his mind. In another video, a foreign girl shares her experience of dining at a dim sum (点心) restaurant, describing it as “such a truly Chinese moment in my life”. As the Global Times pointed out: Chinese culture values harmony with nature and seeks the balance between yin and yang. Slow-paced, balanced lifestyles can bring calm and order to a fast-changing world. “Many young people abroad are beginning to hold a positive view of China,” CCTV reported. This shows China’s growing soft power. It means foreigners are changing their minds, that is from watching Chinese culture from afar to taking part in it. Are you becoming Chinese? Patrick’s answer is “Yes.” He said: “I’ve been in China for a long time. I picked up so many Chinese habits that I didn’t even notice. When I went back to the US and had a meal with a friend, I took a photo with a peace sign with the dishes.” His friend laughed at him and said “You’re the most Chinese white guy I know!” What’s more, even new visitors are picking up small habits. “In the UK, we often drink cold water straight from the tap,” Melissa said. “But all my Chinese workmates love warm water. I tried it, and now I can’t go back--it makes me feel better.” From trying warm water to doing Baduanjin, these small habits are becoming a way for foreigners to connect with Chinese culture, and also help them find more balance in their lives. 24. How does the writer start the article? A. By providing reasons. B. By explaining a word. C. By giving examples. 25. According to the Global Times, what important value does Chinese culture have? A. Valuing competition and progress. B. Valuing harmony with nature. C. Valuing fast-paced lifestyles. 26. Why did Patrick’s friend laugh at him when he took a photo with dishes in the US? A. Because he used a Chinese chopstick incorrectly. B. Because he ordered too much Chinese food. C. Because he made a peace sign with the dishes. 27. What does Patrick’s friend mean by “Chinese white guy”? A. A white man who was born in China. B. A white man who only makes Chinese friends. C. A white man who has become very Chinese in habits. 28. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Chinese habits and culture are becoming popular with foreigners. B. Foreigners like drinking warm water and doing Baduanjin. C. Chinese culture values the balance between yin and yang. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍海外社交媒体上“成为中国人”的热潮，许多外国人开始养成喝温水、练八段锦等中式生活习惯，体现中国文化软实力不断提升。 【24题详解】 文章开头列举喝温水、练八段锦，外国人在 TikTok 发布相关视频的事例来引出话题，是通过举例子开篇。 【25题详解】 根据第三段第一句“As the Global Times pointed out: Chinese culture values harmony with nature and seeks the balance between yin and yang.”可知，中国文化重视与自然和谐共处。 【26题详解】 根据第四段“When I went back to the US and had a meal with a friend, I took a photo with a peace sign with the dishes.”可知，Patrick对着菜品比耶拍照，这个中式习惯让朋友发笑。 【27题详解】 前文提到Patrick在中国生活很久，不知不觉养成很多中式习惯，所以朋友调侃他是“最中式的白人”，指生活习惯变得很中国。 【28题详解】 全文围绕外国人追捧中式生活习惯、喜爱中国文化展开。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Natural disasters are common around the world. ____29____ These disasters may happen suddenly and bring great damage to our lives and homes. To help people pay more attention to safety, China celebrates National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day every year on May 12. ____30____ So it is necessary for every student to learn disaster prevention knowledge and self-rescue skills. Here are some tips for you. First, keep calm all the time. Many people get scared and make wrong decisions in dangerous situations. A peaceful mind helps us think clearly and save ourselves. ____31____ Second, learn basic safety rules in different places. When an earthquake happens indoors, we should hide under strong tables and stay away from windows. We must not jump out of the windows. If we are outside, run to open ground and avoid tall trees and walls. At school, we must follow teachers’ orders and evacuate in order. Third, prepare simple emergency things in advance. It is wise to prepare water, dry food, flashlights and first-aid kits at home. ____32____ In short, natural disasters are unavoidable, but calm and preparation are necessary. ____33____ Learning simple but useful safety skills can help us protect ourselves and live better. A. Panic is the biggest enemy in danger. B. First-aid lessons and quick thinking are important. C. They include earthquakes, heavy rainstorms, floods and so on. D. When disasters happen, these things can help us wait for rescue safely. E. Disasters are terrible, but we can reduce the harm by mastering proper skills. F. Natural disasters only happen in rainy and windy days. 【答案】29. C 30. E 31. A 32. D 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了自然灾害的常见类型，点明我国防灾减灾日的设立背景，向学生科普了保持冷静、掌握不同场景安全规则、提前准备应急物品这三条防灾自救技巧，说明虽然自然灾害不可避免，但掌握正确技能能够降低伤害、实现自我保护。 【29题详解】 前句“Natural disasters are common around the world.”说明自然灾害很普遍，后句紧接着列举灾害的共性危害，设空处需要承接前文，对自然灾害的具体类型展开举例，因此选说明灾害具体包含种类的选项。C项“They include earthquakes, heavy rainstorms, floods and so on.”符合。 【30题详解】 根据后句“So it is necessary for every student to learn disaster prevention knowledge and self-rescue skills.可知，设空处需要铺垫逻辑，引出“要学习防灾自救技能”的结论，E选项“Disasters are terrible, but we can reduce the harm by mastering proper skills.”刚好衔接上下文逻辑。 【31题详解】 根据“First, keep calm all the time...”可知，此处强调遇险要保持冷静，A选项“Panic is the biggest enemy in danger.”点明恐慌是危险中的最大敌人，呼应前文不要因恐慌做出错误决定、平和心态的内容。 【32题详解】 空前“It is wise to prepare water, dry food, flashlights and first-aid kits at home.”提到要提前在家准备水、干粮、手电筒、急救包等应急物品，D选项“When disasters happen, these things can help us wait for rescue safely.”承接说明应急物品的作用。 【33题详解】 空后“Learning simple but useful safety skills can help us protect ourselves”点明学习实用安全技能能保护自己，B选项“First-aid lessons and quick thinking are important.”呼应前文的自救相关内容，衔接收尾。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 In the Spring of 2025, many junior high schools in Shanxi like Datong, Yangquan, Changzhi, and Jincheng carried out a new education policy (政策). The policy is to cut down students’ heavy study burden. Many schools begin to limit (限制) evening self-study and give students normal two-day weekends. To know people’s real opinions, a local education organization did a survey among 800 teachers, students and parents in local middle schools. The survey results show clearly different ideas from different groups. The result of the survey Groups and numbers of people Percentage who support the new policy Percentage who disagree Neutral (中立) attitude Teachers (80) 46% 38% 16% Students (400) 74% 16% 10% Parents (320) 43% 42% 15% Other Facts * Middle school students who sleep less than 8 hours every day: 72% * Students who feel great stress from schoolwork: 68% Opinions about the policy Ms. Li Wang Xing Zhang I can spend more time with my family and students can have enough time for independent thinking and self-study. They can improve their self-management ability. My fellow teacher, Ma Ke with mixed feelings, thinks the policy is helpful yet challenging for students. I can go home earlier, increase my sleep time to over 8 hours every day, and have enough weekend time to relax, exercise and develop hobbies. But some of my friends are afraid that they will fall behind without enough school‑time study. I am worried. My child has poor self-control. Without evening self-study at school, kids will be like wild horses running free and fall behind in study. But my neighbor is a neutral parent. He thinks students who want to study will make good use of their free time no matter whether there is evening self‑study or not. In fact, this change is not giving up strict requirements (要求) on students. It gives back free time to children so that they can learn to be independent. The purpose of education is not to turn everyone into an exam machine. It should give enough space for every student to bloom happily at their own pace. 34. Why is the new policy carried out in some places of Shanxi? _____________________________________________________________ 35. What kinds of persons took part in the survey? _____________________________________________________________ 36. How many students support the new policy? _____________________________________________________________ 37. According to Ms. Li, why can the students improve their self-management ability? _____________________________________________________________ 38. What do you think of the new policy? Why do you think so? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. To cut down students’ heavy study burden. 35. Teachers, students and parents. 36. 296. 37. Because they can have enough time for independent thinking and self-study. 38. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think it is good. Because students can get more free time to relax and develop their hobbies. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍山西部分中学出台减负新政策，展示老师、学生、家长对此政策的不同调查数据与观点。 【34题详解】 第一段提到“The policy is to cut down students’ heavy study burden.”，直接说明政策目的是减轻学生沉重的学业负担，因此答案来自原文直接信息。 【35题详解】 第二段提到“To know people’s real opinions, a local education organization did a survey among 800 teachers, students and parents in local middle schools.”，明确说明调查对象为当地中学的800名教师、学生以及家长，这是原文信息，直接提取。 【36题详解】 表格中学生总人数400，支持占比74%，400×74%=296，需要通过表格数字计算得出答案。 【37题详解】 根据文章“Opinions about the policy”表格中Ms. Li的话“students can have enough time for independent thinking and self-study”可推知结论，学生能提高自我管理能力是因为他们有足够的时间独立思考和自学，答案为原文信息概括。 【38题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容写出自己对新政策的看法并给出恰当的理由即可。 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 If you have a good diet, get enough sleep and do exercise, you will have a healthy body. However, you won’t have a healthy life ____39____ you have a healthy mind. Mental health is just as ____40____ as physical health. One of the main reasons for an unhealthy mind is stress. Stress can affect your body, your feelings and your behaviour. For example, it can cause headaches, sleep problems and less communication with others. So how should you ____41____ with stress? First, you should know why you feel stressed. Ask yourself, does taking exams make you worried, or not getting ready well does? Knowing the reason is a good start. Next, find suitable ways to face your stress. You can take measures to stop thinking ____42____ the problem. For example, you can play basketball with your friends, watch a film with your parents or listen to music. If you still feel stressed, speak to a doctor. As a saying goes, “____43____ is wealth.” To be mentally healthy, you need to protect your mind from too much stress. 【答案】39. unless 40. important 41. deal 42. about 43. Health 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了心理健康的重要性以及如何应对压力，从而保持心理健康。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，除非你拥有健康的心理，否则你不会拥有健康的生活。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导条件状语从句，结合前后句意逻辑，表示“除非”，使用连词unless。 【40题详解】 句意：心理健康和身体健康一样重要。分析句子结构可知，设空处在“as...as”结构中，应填形容词原级作表语，结合语境表示“重要的”，使用形容词important。 【41题详解】 句意：那么你应该如何应对压力呢？分析句子结构可知，设空处前有情态动词should，应填动词原形，结合固定短语“deal with”表示“处理，应对”，使用动词deal。 【42题详解】 句意：你可以采取措施停止思考这个问题。分析句子结构可知，结合固定短语“think about”表示“考虑，思考”，设空处应填介词about。 【43题详解】 句意：俗话说，“健康就是财富。”分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作主语，结合英语谚语“Health is wealth”，应填名词health，且位于引号内句首，首字母需大写。故填Health。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 he deep explore practice support spend success different although smart difficulty secondly Wang Xingxing was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang. As a quiet and shy boy, he was never a top student at school. However, he had a huge ____44____ from others: he had a natural talent for making and fixing machines. When he was young, he once thought that he was not as good as others. But he ____45____ loved technology. He often took apart (分开) things to build his own inventions. In college, he fell in love with AI and neural (神经的) networks. While most classmates were losing themselves in the games, he ____46____ the unknown world of technology. He ____47____ nearly all his spare time in the lab, and never felt tired. At the age of 19, he made a small two-legged robot with only 200 yuan. It was cheap but very ____48____. Later, during his graduate studies, he focused all day on robot research. He seldom joined school activities, so some people saw him as a weird person (怪人). But he didn’t mind at all. He devoted ____49____ fully to his research, and finally developed XDog, an excellent four-legged robot. After graduation, Wang Xingxing made a brave decision: he left a famous company called Da Jiang to start his own business. At first, he met many ____50____. But he never gave up. He even offered all his money ____51____ his team and research. His tireless effort paid off. Finally, he became very ____52____. His company Unitree Technology (宇树科技) created many great robots that were popular worldwide. As he once said, “There are too many wise people in the world, and there will always be someone ____53____ than you. But as long as you keep learning and making progress every day, every month and every year, you can stay ahead.” Wang Xingxing’s story tells us: past weaknesses will not stop you. As long as you keep your passion, courage, and keep learning little by little, you can make your dream come true. 【答案】44. difference 45. deeply 46. was exploring 47. spent 48. practical 49. himself 50. difficulties 51. to support 52. successful 53. smarter 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了出身普通、曾不被视作尖子生的王兴兴，凭借对机械与科技的极致热爱，不顾旁人眼光深耕机器人领域，克服创业途中的诸多困难，最终带领团队研发出全球知名的机器人产品、创办宇树科技，凭借长期坚持的钻研实现人生理想的励志故事。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，他和其他人有一个巨大的不同点：他拥有制作和修理机器的天赋。不定冠词a huge后需要接名词，方框内的形容词different变形为名词difference，意为“差异、不同之处”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：但他深深地热爱着科技。此处需要副词修饰动词loved，形容词deep变形为副词deeply，意为“深深地”，用来体现他对科技的热爱程度。 【46题详解】 句意：当大多数同学都沉迷于游戏时，他正在探索科技的未知领域。根据时间状语“While most classmates were losing themselves in the games”可知，此处描述过去某一时间段正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时；结合空后的“the unknown world of technology”，动词explore变为过去进行时形式was exploring，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：他把几乎所有的空闲时间都花在了实验室里，从不觉得疲惫。此处描述过去发生的事情，需要动词过去式；结合空后的宾语nearly all his spare time，动词spend的过去式spent符合spend time in sp.（在某地花费时间）的搭配。 【48题详解】 句意：它很便宜但非常实用。此处在be动词was之后作表语，且与cheap形成转折关系，practice的形容词形式practical（实用的）符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：他全身心投入到研究中，最终研发出了优秀的四足机器人XDog。固定搭配devote oneself to sth. 表示“全身心投入到某事中”，此处指代主语he，因此主格he要变为反身代词himself。 【50题详解】 句意：起初，他遇到了很多困难，但他从未放弃。many后需要接可数名词复数，名词difficulty的复数形式是difficulties，意为“诸多困难”，对应创业初期的坎坷处境。 【51题详解】 句意：他甚至拿出自己所有的钱来支撑团队和相关研究。此处用不定式作目的状语，表达“拿出全部钱”的目的是维持团队运转、支撑研究，因此动词support变为不定式形式to support。 【52题详解】 句意：最终，他变得非常成功。系动词became后需要接形容词作表语，名词success要变为形容词形式successful，意为“成功的”，对应他创业取得成果的状态。 【53题详解】 句意：正如他所说：世界上聪明人太多了，总会有比你更聪明的人。空后出现了标志比较级的than，因此形容词smart要变为比较级形式smarter“更聪明的”，体现“人外有人”的观点。 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 为传承雷锋精神、落实劳动教育，2026年3月“学雷锋月”期间，长治市各学校组织同学走进周边社区，开展了为期半天的公益劳动志愿服务活动。作为八年级学生你全程参与了环境清扫、帮扶老人等服务，过程中不仅体会到了劳动的价值，也对“奉献、友爱、互助、进步”的志愿精神有了更深的理解。学校英文报社现面向全体参与同学征集本次活动的征文，请你结合亲身经历写一篇英文短文。 内容包括： * introduce what the voluntary labor was * describe the experience of the voluntary labor * express the feelings about voluntary activity 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 In March 2026, our school organized a voluntary activity to learn from Lei Feng. We went to a nearby community to do some labor. During the half-day service, I helped clean the streets and picked up litter. I also visited some elderly people who lived alone. I talked with them and helped them clean their rooms. Although I was tired, I felt very happy. Through this activity, I realized the value of labor. I understood the spirit of “dedication, friendship, mutual‑aid and progress” better. It was meaningful. I hope more students can join us to help others and make our world better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍志愿劳动是什么；描述志愿劳动经历；表达对志愿活动的感受 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：交代活动背景，介绍本次志愿劳动是什么 主体段：具体描述志愿劳动的亲身经历，写清做了哪些事 结尾段：抒发活动感悟，谈对志愿精神、劳动价值的理解 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍志愿劳动是什么 时间背景：In March 2026/the Lei Feng Month/at the beginning of March等 活动发起：our school organized a voluntary activity/learn from Lei Feng/hold a volunteer service/take part in the activity/carry out public‑service activities等 活动地点：a nearby community/the community around our school/neighbourhood close to our school等 活动性质：half‑day public‑service voluntary labor/half‑day volunteer work/charity service/volunteer project等 要点二：描述志愿劳动的经历 环境清扫：clean the streets/pick up litter/tidy public areas/collect rubbish/clear away waste/clean up the park等 帮扶老人：visit the elderly living alone/talk with them/help clean their rooms/do housework for them/keep their houses tidy等 身体感受：be tired but happy/feel warm inside/get a strong sense of joy等 要点三：表达对志愿活动的感受 劳动价值：realize the value of labor/know the importance of working/learn what hard work means/feel the power of labour等 志愿精神：understand the spirit of “dedication, friendship, mutual‑aid and progress” better/get a deeper understanding of the volunteer spirit/learn about devotion and teamwork等 评价与展望：meaningful/hope more students join/help others/make our world better/educational/valuable/inspire more teenagers/take part in volunteer work/bring warmth to people等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长治市2025-2026学年度八年级期末学情调研 英语试题 （考试时间120分钟，满分120分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5毫米的黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。 4. 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分,共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. The Children’s Hospital. B. The Healthy Centre. C. The Old People’s Home. 7. A. Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. B. Jing Wei Flills the Sea C. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns 8. A. Programming B. Playing the flute C. Doing calligraphy 9. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week C. Three times a week. 10. A. He will apologize to his mum. B. He will give a call to his mum. C. He will go to talk to his mum 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. When is World Book Day? A. On April 22nd. B. On April 23rd. C. April 24th. 12. Where did the activity take place in the morning? A. On the playground. B. In the classroom. C. In the school library. 13. What does the book The Secret Garden talk about? A. The power of nature and friendship. B. Fun trips to different places C. Ways to plant beautiful flowers 14. Which benefit of reading is mentioned in the passage? A. It makes us wealthy. B. It enriches our minds. C. It helps us learn more words. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer dislikes sharing books with others. B. The writer won’t join in the activity any longer. C. Reading helps people become better persons. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容,完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。 Chopsticks History Humans use chopsticks for more than 16.________ years. In Ancient time, people call them “zhu” or “Jia”. In many Asian countries, it is 17. ________ for people to eat with chopsticks. Rules & traditions of using chopsticks * Firstly, don’t stick your chopsticks into food. That is very bad 18. ________. * Secondly, don’t pull dishes close to you with your chopsticks. * Thirdly, don’t Point at others with your chopsticks or 19. ________ them about. *20. ________, hold your chopsticks correctly. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一句恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hi, Su Han! You look tired. ___________1___________ I took part in the “Changzhi Red Scarf Guide” activity at Changzhi Museum. I volunteered to guide the visitors there the whole May Day holiday. ___________2___________ Yes, I have. Changzhi Museum is one of the most popular tourist places in Changzhi. It draws huge crowds. ___________3___________ We mainly introduce exhibits to visitors, guide visitors, keep order and answer visitors’ questions. Wow, ___________4___________ Is this activity still going on? Could I join your volunteer group? Yes, come along, let me help you to sign up. ___________5___________ You’re welcome! 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last summer, my family planned a trip to Paris. My dad wanted to take the plane because it’s fast—just one hour. But my mom ____6____ taking the train. “It takes over two hours,” I complained. “That’s so slow!” Still, we took the train. At first, I was ____7____. But soon, I started watching the ____8____ roll by: green hills, tiny villages, and farmers working in golden fields. We played cards, read books, and even made friends with a French family sitting nearby. They taught us how to say “merci” and “bonjour.” When we arrived, I felt different. Not tired and rushed, but curious. Instead of running to the Eiffel Tower, we ____9____ a local market. I bought a warm crêpe (可丽饼) from a smiling store owner. We stayed in a small guesthouse (民宿), which was run by an old couple. They told us the best places to ____10____ fireflies at night. Later, I learned that the train ride produced only 6 kg of CO2 per person, ____11____ taking a plane would produce 120 kg. “That’s like comparing a backpack to a fridge!” my science teacher explained. That trip ____12____ taught me a big lesson: small choices can make a huge ____13____. Choosing slow travel didn’t just help our planet—it also gave me unforgettable memories. Sometimes, the slower path leads to the richer adventures. 6. A. avoided B. suggested C. finished 7. A. excited B. surprised C. bored 8. A. ocean B. city C. countryside 9. A. walked through B. looked through C. thought over 10. A. eat B. see C. hear 11. A. while B. as C. when 12. A. truly B. seriously C. safely 13. A. mistake B. difference C. mess 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇,根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A. Journey to the West B. The Old Man and the Sea C. My Childhood D. The Three-Body Problem E. Red Star over China The theme of the first National Reading Week is to encourage people across the country to read more and build a reading-loving society. Our school calls on all students to read more classic works, and here are five amazing books recommended for teenagers. ____14____ The writer of the book, Hemingway, won the Nobel Prize for Literature. The book tells the story of an old fisherman who fights bravely against the difficulty and never gives up easily. ____15____ It is a classic Chinese book, which tells a story about four people’s hard journey. They go through many difficulties but never give up. It teaches us to work together and keep trying. ____16____ The book shows the true life of Chinese Red Army and the hard years in old China. From it, we can know how they fought bravely for our country, not only making us cherish our happy life today, but also teaching us to be strong and love our motherland deeply. ____17____ Written by Gorky, this book records a boy’s tough childhood. He suffers a lot but never loses hope. His grandmother brings him warmth and strength. It lets us know the sufferings of old times. We should value our peaceful life and keep brave whenever we are. ____18____ It is a wonderful sci-fi novel full of vivid imagination. It talks about human beings and mysterious alien worlds. The story makes us realize that we should treasure our earth as we explore the endless universe. Reading these books helps us grow stronger and kinder. Let’s enjoy the magic of reading. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Join Us and Explore Ba Quan Valley Located in Huguan County, Changzhi, Ba Quan Valley is a beautiful 5A scenic spot. It is a perfect place for tourists, especially for teenagers to enjoy wonderful nature, finish study tour and build team spirits. What can you do here? √ 1. Leisure & Nature Fun *Go water rafting on mountain rivers. *Hike forests, see cliffs and waterfalls. *Take the cable car to get a bird’s-eye view of the whole valley. *Walk by lakes, enjoy quiet time away from study stress. √ 2. Study Tour & Learning Experience *See ancient rocks and learn about nature *Experience Taihang culture, get ideas for your school lessons √ 3. Team & Personal Growth *Take part in group challenges and team games with your classmates. *Make new friends with other teenagers who love nature. Why do you choose Ba Quan Valley? *All activities are led by professional tour guides. *You can enjoy beautiful local sights and outdoor fun to relax. *These activities help you become braver and make your friendship stronger. *Children under 6 and people aged over 60 can visit the valley for free. How can you join us? *You can book tickets on the official website. *You can also buy tickets right at the gate of the valley. 19. Where is the Ba Quan Valley? A. In Changzhi. B. In Taiyuan. C. In Datong. 20. What activity can you do here? A. Hiking. B. Swimming. C. Skating. 21. Who can visit Ba Quan Valley for free? A. Teenagers and teachers. B. Children under 6 and people aged over 60. C. Local people. 22. Yaming hopes to make more friends and learn teamwork. Which part had he better choose? A. Outdoor sightseeing areas. B. Team activities areas. C. Cliffs and waterfalls areas. 23. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. All activities are led by students. B. People over 60 need to pay half price. C. The valley is a 5A scenic spot. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Drinking warm water, doing Baduanjin... Many foreigners are trying out these Chinese habits and posting their videos on TikTok. It has become a social media trend (趋势) called “Becoming Chinese”! In one popular video, a foreigner drinks hot water mixed with honey as gentle Guzheng music plays in the background. He explains that this behavior helps relax his body and calm his mind. In another video, a foreign girl shares her experience of dining at a dim sum (点心) restaurant, describing it as “such a truly Chinese moment in my life”. As the Global Times pointed out: Chinese culture values harmony with nature and seeks the balance between yin and yang. Slow-paced, balanced lifestyles can bring calm and order to a fast-changing world. “Many young people abroad are beginning to hold a positive view of China,” CCTV reported. This shows China’s growing soft power. It means foreigners are changing their minds, that is from watching Chinese culture from afar to taking part in it. Are you becoming Chinese? Patrick’s answer is “Yes.” He said: “I’ve been in China for a long time. I picked up so many Chinese habits that I didn’t even notice. When I went back to the US and had a meal with a friend, I took a photo with a peace sign with the dishes.” His friend laughed at him and said “You’re the most Chinese white guy I know!” What’s more, even new visitors are picking up small habits. “In the UK, we often drink cold water straight from the tap,” Melissa said. “But all my Chinese workmates love warm water. I tried it, and now I can’t go back--it makes me feel better.” From trying warm water to doing Baduanjin, these small habits are becoming a way for foreigners to connect with Chinese culture, and also help them find more balance in their lives. 24. How does the writer start the article? A. By providing reasons. B. By explaining a word. C. By giving examples. 25. According to the Global Times, what important value does Chinese culture have? A. Valuing competition and progress. B. Valuing harmony with nature. C. Valuing fast-paced lifestyles. 26. Why did Patrick’s friend laugh at him when he took a photo with dishes in the US? A. Because he used a Chinese chopstick incorrectly. B. Because he ordered too much Chinese food. C. Because he made a peace sign with the dishes. 27. What does Patrick’s friend mean by “Chinese white guy”? A. A white man who was born in China. B. A white man who only makes Chinese friends. C. A white man who has become very Chinese in habits. 28. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Chinese habits and culture are becoming popular with foreigners. B. Foreigners like drinking warm water and doing Baduanjin. C. Chinese culture values the balance between yin and yang. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Natural disasters are common around the world. ____29____ These disasters may happen suddenly and bring great damage to our lives and homes. To help people pay more attention to safety, China celebrates National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day every year on May 12. ____30____ So it is necessary for every student to learn disaster prevention knowledge and self-rescue skills. Here are some tips for you. First, keep calm all the time. Many people get scared and make wrong decisions in dangerous situations. A peaceful mind helps us think clearly and save ourselves. ____31____ Second, learn basic safety rules in different places. When an earthquake happens indoors, we should hide under strong tables and stay away from windows. We must not jump out of the windows. If we are outside, run to open ground and avoid tall trees and walls. At school, we must follow teachers’ orders and evacuate in order. Third, prepare simple emergency things in advance. It is wise to prepare water, dry food, flashlights and first-aid kits at home. ____32____ In short, natural disasters are unavoidable, but calm and preparation are necessary. ____33____ Learning simple but useful safety skills can help us protect ourselves and live better. A. Panic is the biggest enemy in danger. B. First-aid lessons and quick thinking are important. C. They include earthquakes, heavy rainstorms, floods and so on. D. When disasters happen, these things can help us wait for rescue safely. E. Disasters are terrible, but we can reduce the harm by mastering proper skills. F. Natural disasters only happen in rainy and windy days. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 In the Spring of 2025, many junior high schools in Shanxi like Datong, Yangquan, Changzhi, and Jincheng carried out a new education policy (政策). The policy is to cut down students’ heavy study burden. Many schools begin to limit (限制) evening self-study and give students normal two-day weekends. To know people’s real opinions, a local education organization did a survey among 800 teachers, students and parents in local middle schools. The survey results show clearly different ideas from different groups. The result of the survey Groups and numbers of people Percentage who support the new policy Percentage who disagree Neutral (中立) attitude Teachers (80) 46% 38% 16% Students (400) 74% 16% 10% Parents (320) 43% 42% 15% Other Facts * Middle school students who sleep less than 8 hours every day: 72% * Students who feel great stress from schoolwork: 68% Opinions about the policy Ms. Li Wang Xing Zhang I can spend more time with my family and students can have enough time for independent thinking and self-study. They can improve their self-management ability. My fellow teacher, Ma Ke with mixed feelings, thinks the policy is helpful yet challenging for students. I can go home earlier, increase my sleep time to over 8 hours every day, and have enough weekend time to relax, exercise and develop hobbies. But some of my friends are afraid that they will fall behind without enough school‑time study. I am worried. My child has poor self-control. Without evening self-study at school, kids will be like wild horses running free and fall behind in study. But my neighbor is a neutral parent. He thinks students who want to study will make good use of their free time no matter whether there is evening self‑study or not. In fact, this change is not giving up strict requirements (要求) on students. It gives back free time to children so that they can learn to be independent. The purpose of education is not to turn everyone into an exam machine. It should give enough space for every student to bloom happily at their own pace. 34. Why is the new policy carried out in some places of Shanxi? _____________________________________________________________ 35. What kinds of persons took part in the survey? _____________________________________________________________ 36. How many students support the new policy? _____________________________________________________________ 37. According to Ms. Li, why can the students improve their self-management ability? _____________________________________________________________ 38. What do you think of the new policy? Why do you think so? _____________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 If you have a good diet, get enough sleep and do exercise, you will have a healthy body. However, you won’t have a healthy life ____39____ you have a healthy mind. Mental health is just as ____40____ as physical health. One of the main reasons for an unhealthy mind is stress. Stress can affect your body, your feelings and your behaviour. For example, it can cause headaches, sleep problems and less communication with others. So how should you ____41____ with stress? First, you should know why you feel stressed. Ask yourself, does taking exams make you worried, or not getting ready well does? Knowing the reason is a good start. Next, find suitable ways to face your stress. You can take measures to stop thinking ____42____ the problem. For example, you can play basketball with your friends, watch a film with your parents or listen to music. If you still feel stressed, speak to a doctor. As a saying goes, “____43____ is wealth.” To be mentally healthy, you need to protect your mind from too much stress. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 he deep explore practice support spend success different although smart difficulty secondly Wang Xingxing was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang. As a quiet and shy boy, he was never a top student at school. However, he had a huge ____44____ from others: he had a natural talent for making and fixing machines. When he was young, he once thought that he was not as good as others. But he ____45____ loved technology. He often took apart (分开) things to build his own inventions. In college, he fell in love with AI and neural (神经的) networks. While most classmates were losing themselves in the games, he ____46____ the unknown world of technology. He ____47____ nearly all his spare time in the lab, and never felt tired. At the age of 19, he made a small two-legged robot with only 200 yuan. It was cheap but very ____48____. Later, during his graduate studies, he focused all day on robot research. He seldom joined school activities, so some people saw him as a weird person (怪人). But he didn’t mind at all. He devoted ____49____ fully to his research, and finally developed XDog, an excellent four-legged robot. After graduation, Wang Xingxing made a brave decision: he left a famous company called Da Jiang to start his own business. At first, he met many ____50____. But he never gave up. He even offered all his money ____51____ his team and research. His tireless effort paid off. Finally, he became very ____52____. His company Unitree Technology (宇树科技) created many great robots that were popular worldwide. As he once said, “There are too many wise people in the world, and there will always be someone ____53____ than you. But as long as you keep learning and making progress every day, every month and every year, you can stay ahead.” Wang Xingxing’s story tells us: past weaknesses will not stop you. As long as you keep your passion, courage, and keep learning little by little, you can make your dream come true. 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 为传承雷锋精神、落实劳动教育，2026年3月“学雷锋月”期间，长治市各学校组织同学走进周边社区，开展了为期半天的公益劳动志愿服务活动。作为八年级学生你全程参与了环境清扫、帮扶老人等服务，过程中不仅体会到了劳动的价值，也对“奉献、友爱、互助、进步”的志愿精神有了更深的理解。学校英文报社现面向全体参与同学征集本次活动的征文，请你结合亲身经历写一篇英文短文。 内容包括： * introduce what the voluntary labor was * describe the experience of the voluntary labor * express the feelings about voluntary activity 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $