Unit 1 Part 1 LEARNING TO LEARN & TOPIC TALK（Word同步练习）-【学而思】2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版）

**基本信息** 该同步练习采用“基础过关+能力提升”分层设计，通过基础题型巩固词汇语法，综合题型提升语篇理解与思维品质，适配新授课知识内化与能力进阶需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础过关练|核心词汇（如nephew、trait）、基础语法（时态、副词、比较级）|题型基础（单词拼写、语法填空），结合课标词汇与真题考点（如2024北京卷单词拼写）| |能力提升练|语篇理解（主旨、细节）、逻辑推理（七选五）、语境应用（完形填空）|选用真题改编（如2025河南联考阅读），考查互动性与社群感（如Don't Tell Comedy语篇），提升思维品质与文化意识|

UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS Part 1　LEARNING TO LEARN & TOPIC TALK 基础过关练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.She has a 　　　　(侄子) who is just ten years of age.  2.Owing to her excellent 　　　　(品质), she was asked to deal with the emergency.  3.I am 　　　　(外向的) and active, for which I think we can be good friends.  4.Tiredness and fever are much more likely to be a sign of the 　　　　(流感) coming on.  5.(2024北京)In s　　　　 school, art was my favourite subject.  Ⅱ.选词填空(其中有一项多余) pass away, a series of, find out, be close to, look forward to, fall behind 1.The student was ill but he didn't 　　　　　　in schoolwork.   2.The boy 　　　　　　 the offer from the university he dreams of.   3.Yuan Longping 　　　　　　 in 2021, which made many people sad.   4.To better understand the role of anger in achieving goals, researchers conducted 　　　　　　 experiments.  5.The friend I 　　　　　　 is Mary, who helps me a lot.  Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.He expects to visit Beijing, a city which　　　　　(host) Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.   2.(2023新课标Ⅱ)Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they 　　　　　(occasional) make salads for their entire schools.  3.Bad times make people　　　　　(grateful) than good times.  4.(2025北京)Science provides a guide we can use to harness the way we perform these comparisons to reduce their negative 　　　　　(emotion) impacts.  5.(2024新课标Ⅱ)Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it's actually concentrated to a small number of 　　　　　 (extreme) popular spots.  6.(2024新课标Ⅱ)We are 　　　　　(passion) about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment.  7.　　　　　(incredible), Tang Yishu even saw some children willing to get involved in the volunteer work, which she thinks is a very positive sign.  Ⅳ.完成句子 1.吉姆在同学中很受欢迎,因为他有幽默感。(sense) Jim is very popular among his classmates because he 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.  2.(2023新课标Ⅰ)当我被邀请上台领奖时,我因老师的耐心帮助而感激他。(grateful) When I was invited to the stage to receive the award, I 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 his patient help.   3.显然我们需要花时间维护我们和他人的关系。(clear) 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 we need to spend time in maintaining our relationships with others.   4.昨晚我们看了一部多么有趣的电影啊!(what) 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 we watched last night!  能力提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2025河南南阳六校期中联考) Of all the options for a night out in Boston, a lawyer's office probably doesn't rank high on many lists. Yet, that's where two recent college graduates found themselves last fall. They had such great fun that they've decided to repeat the experience. Tonight, they've arrived at a barbershop. This location is a secret—just as the law office was. A man at the door checks that they're on the guest list. Then, he welcomes them to Don't Tell Comedy. Every weekend, in over 200 cities around the world, Don't Tell Comedy hosts secret shows by stand-up comedians. Venues range from boxing gyms to boats. For one night only, the barbershop has been transformed into a pop-up comedy club. Founded in 2017, Don't Tell Comedy has had a success that reflects the remarkable boom of live comedy. In large part, the demand for stand-up has been fueled by filmed specials on streaming platforms and funny clips on TikTok. Events such as Don't Tell Comedy are urging people to get off their sofas, because online entertainment is no replacement for participating in in-person events. “It feels a little bit like magic,” says Brendan Eyre, the headliner among the five performers at the barbershop. “You're sharing an amusing experience with strangers. You're laughing at the same thing, which brings people together.” In an era when many people can't watch television without constantly checking their phones, the audiences for both sets at the barbershop are fully unplugged for more than 70 minutes. Attendees may even become part of the show. For instance, one comedian cracked a joke about Gilbert Paredes' and Kelly Emmons' first experiences. “If you sit at the front, they might give you attention,” says Ms. Emmons. “But that's part of the fun. If you wanted something that is one-way, you would stay at home and watch your TV.” For her, part of the appeal of the inexpensive Don't Tell Comedy event is discovering talents she hasn't heard of before. The lineups are a secret prior to each show. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1.What can be learned about the Don't Tell Comedy event? A.It is conducted by a lawyer.　　　 B.It usually takes place on weekdays. C.It appeals to the young especially.　　　 D.It is secretly held in unusual places. 2. What might contribute to the increasing demand for stand-up? A.People's lack of online entertainment.　　　 B.The easy access to in-person events. C.The influence of online platforms.　　　 D.People's urge to be unplugged and connect. 3.What does Brendan Eyre think of the experience at the barbershop? A.It relies on common interests.　　　 B.It forms a sense of community. C.It inspires audiences to share their stories.　　　 D.It needs to be more humorous. 4.Which word best describes the stand-up at the barbershop? A.Interactive.　　　B.Creative.　　　 C.Educational.　　　D.Complicated. Ⅱ.七选五 (2024贵州六盘水期中) How to Overcome a Bad First Impression First impressions are important, but everyone has an off day or makes mistakes in social situations. 　1　. However, there are still practical tips you can follow to overcome a bad first impression.   Apologize. 　2　. Showing that you are aware of your mistake and willing to take steps to handle it can help improve the impression the other person has of you.   　3　. You don't want to make excuses, but it can be helpful to provide an honest explanation for why your first meeting went poorly. You might explain that you were nervous, or that you weren't feeling well. Whatever the cause, an honest explanation may help the other person better understand your situation.   Suggest another meeting. If you won't see them in another setting, ask if you can have another opportunity to let them get to see the real you. 　4　. For example, don't continue pursuing (追求) someone after they have told you they are not interested.   Show who you really are. If you do get another opportunity to handle a poor initial impression, make sure you show the qualities and strengths that you have and keep them in your future interactions. 　5　.  Overcoming a bad first impression takes time and effort. It's important to learn from the experience and apply those lessons when meeting new people. A.Don't be nervous B.Explain what happened C.Changing how people think of you is not an easy job D.Let the other person see the “real you” in actual situations E.Make an apology if your first meeting was affected by a mistake F.It's common that we may be misunderstood in daily communication G.However, respect the other person's decision if they refuse your offer 1.　　　　　　 2.　　　　　　 3.　　　　　　 4.　　　　　　 5.　　　　　　  Ⅲ.完形填空 (2025安徽滁州月考) It was just an ordinary workday for Evoni Williams, an 18-year-old employee at Waffle House in La Marque, Texas. The place was　1　 as usual, with a continuous 　2　 of customers coming in and out. Then, a 78-year-old customer asked her for help with his 　3　. The customer, who was 　4　 from family support, had difficulty using his hands, so he was unable to cut his food.  Despite the restaurant being packed with customers and many tasks at hand, Evoni didn't　5　—she helped the man. Little did she know that her act of kindness was 　6　 by another customer, Laura Wolf, who found the scene 　7　. Laura shared this extremely heartwarming story online, and it quickly spread over the Internet, 　8　 the hearts of many.  What Evoni regarded as just a simple action was, in fact, a significant gesture that　9　 her for a brighter future. Her kindness caught the attention of Texas Southern University, which awarded her a scholarship. It was reported that Evoni was working at the restaurant to earn money for 　10　, and the university's recognition was absent from her 　11　, making it an unexpected blessing.   In an interview, Evoni said she did nothing　12　. The thought has 　13　 that she's really kind and that helping others is something she does 　14　 and something she's used to. Nowadays, with everyone 　15　 their own tasks, Evoni's action to stop and help stands out.  It makes sense that her kindness story resonated(引起共鸣) widely. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1.A.busy　　　B.quiet C.dirty　　　D.warm 2.A.gathering　　　B.block C.series　　　D.flow 3.A.hand　　　B.food C.ticket　　　D.card 4.A.distant　　　B.different C.tired　　　D.safe 5.A.answer　　　B.worry C.hesitate　　　D.promise 6.A.criticized　　　B.stopped C.adapted　　　D.noticed 7.A.incredible　　　B.cruel C.upset　　　D.desperate 8.A.confusing　　　B.amusing C.touching　　　D.frightening 9.A.labeled　　　B.positioned C.caught　　　D.entertained 10.A.restaurants　　　B.charity C.students　　　D.college 11.A.plans　　　B.jobs C.stories　　　D.trips 12.A.rude　　　B.intelligent C.normal　　　D.extraordinary 13.A.concluded　　　B.proved C.found　　　D.prepared 14.A.personally　　　B.politely C.naturally　　　D.gratefully 15.A.depending on　　　B.focusing on C.appealing to　　　D.learning about 答案与分层梯度式解析 UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS Part 1　LEARNING TO LEARN & TOPIC TALK 基础过关练 Ⅰ.1.nephew　2.trait(s)　3.outgoing　4.flu　5.secondary Ⅱ.1.fall behind　2.looks forward to/is looking forward to　3.passed away　4.a series of　5.am close to Ⅲ.1.hosted/has hosted　考查时态。设空处作从句的谓语,2022年北京冬季奥运会发生在过去,故用一般过去时或现在完成时(可以表示过去发生的事对现在的影响),故填hosted或has hosted。 2.occasionally　考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词make,应用副词作状语,故填occasionally。 3.more grateful　考查形容词比较级。这句话表示“艰难的时光比顺利的时光更让人心存感激”,且空后为than,这里表示“更感激的”,故可知设空处需要填入比较级,故填more grateful。 类比启发 　　多音节的形容词变比较级一般在前面加more,单音节的形容词变比较级一般在单词后边加-er。 4.emotional　考查形容词。设空处修饰空后的名词impacts,作定语,应用形容词。故填emotional。句意:科学提供了一种指南,我们可以利用它来驾驭我们进行这些比较的方式,从而减少它们的负面情绪影响。 5.extremely　考查副词。设空处位于形容词popular之前,所以此处用副词作状语,修饰形容词。故填extremely。 6.passionate　考查固定短语。be passionate about doing sth.热爱做某事。故填passionate。 7.Incredibly　考查副词。设空处位于句首,后面有逗号,所以设空处在句中作状语,应用副词形式,设空处位于句首,单词首字母应该大写,故填Incredibly。句意:令人难以置信的是,唐一舒甚至看到一些孩子愿意参与志愿者工作,她认为这是一个非常积极的迹象。 Ⅳ.1.has a sense of humour　2.was grateful to my teacher for　3.It's clear that　4.What an interesting movie/film 能力提升练 Ⅰ.语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Don't Tell Comedy这个俱乐部,他们在不同寻常的地点秘密举办单口喜剧表演,深受人们的欢迎。 【高频词汇】　1.range from...to... 范围从……到…… 2.be transformed into 被改造成　3.boom n.突然风靡的时期　4.replacement n.替代品,替代者　5.attendee n.参与者,出席者　6.appeal n.吸引力　7.prior to 在……之前 【熟词生义】　1.live熟义:v.生活,居住　生义:adj.现场直播的　2.fuel熟义:n.燃料　生义:v.加强,刺激　3.special熟义: adj.特别的,特殊的　生义:n.特别活动(或节目等) 【差距词汇】　1.stand-up comedian单口喜剧演员 2.venue n.活动场地　3.streaming platform流媒体平台 4.lineup n.阵容 1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中“This location is a secret—just as the law office was.”以及第二段中“Venues range from boxing gyms to boats.”可知,Don't Tell Comedy活动的举办地点具有“秘密性”和“不寻常性”,律师事务所、理发店、拳击馆、船只等均是其举办场地。故选D。 2.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“the demand for stand-up has been fueled by filmed specials on streaming platforms and funny clips on TikTok”可知,流媒体平台上的录制特辑和TikTok上的搞笑片段推动了单口喜剧的需求。原文中“streaming platforms”和“TikTok”对应C项中的“online platforms”,即核心原因是在线平台的影响。故选C。 3.B　推理判断题。根据题干中的Brendan Eyre可定位到第四段。原文中“brings people together”对应B 项中“forms a sense of community”,即Brendan Eyre认为在理发店的经历能将人们联结起来,形成社群感。故选B。 4.A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Attendees may even become part of the show.”,且举的例子“one comedian cracked a joke about Gilbert Paredes' and Kelly Emmons' first experiences”,以及最后一段中Ms. Emmons 提到的“If you sit at the front, they might give you attention”可知,该活动具有双向互动性。由此可推知,“互动性”是理发店中单口喜剧的核心特征。故选A。 Ⅱ.语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些克服糟糕的第一印象的方法。 【高频词汇】　1.impression n.印象;影响　2.situation n.局面,情况,形势,状况　3.be aware of 知道,意识到;发现,察觉到　4.improve v.改进,改善　5.setting n.环境,背景　6.opportunity n.机会,时机 【熟词生义】　lesson熟义:n.课　生义:n.教训 【差距词汇】　initial adj.最初的,开始的 长难句 原句　Showing that you are aware of your mistake and willing to take steps to handle it can help improve the impression the other person has of you. 分析　本句为主从复合句。Showing that you are aware of your mistake and willing to take steps to handle it 为动名词短语作主语,其中含有that引导的宾语从句;the other person has of you为省略关系代词that或which的定语从句,修饰先行词the impression。 译文　 表明你意识到自己的错误,并愿意采取措施来处理它,可以帮助改善别人对你的印象。 1.C　前文“First impressions are important, but everyone has an off day or makes mistakes in social situations.”引出第一印象的话题,说明每个人都有可能留下糟糕的第一印象,后文“However, there are still practical tips you can follow to overcome a bad first impression.”提出有办法克服糟糕的第一印象,因此C项“改变别人对你的看法不是一件容易的事”符合语境,起到过渡的作用,和后文构成转折关系。故选C。 2.E　前文“Apologize.”建议去道歉,后文“Showing that you are aware of your mistake and willing to take steps to handle it can help improve the impression the other person has of you.”解释说明道歉的作用,因此E项“如果你的第一次会面受到了错误的影响,就道歉”符合语境,承接前文,引出后文的解释,其中的“Make an apology”与前文的“Apologize”呼应,“mistake”与后文的“mistake”一致。故选E。 3.B　后文“You don't want to make excuses, but it can be helpful to provide an honest explanation for why your first meeting went poorly.”主要围绕解释原因展开,因此B项“解释发生了什么”符合语境,契合后文内容,其中的“Explain”与后文的“explanation”呼应。故选B。 4.G　前文“If you won't see them in another setting, ask if you can have another opportunity to let them get to see the real you.”建议争取一个让他们看到真实的自己的机会,后文“For example, don't continue pursuing someone after they have told you they are not interested.”举例说明不要穷追不舍,因此G项“然而,如果别人拒绝你的建议的话,尊重他们的决定”符合语境,建议要尊重他人的决定,与前文构成转折关系,引出后文的例子。故选G。 5.D　前文“If you do get another opportunity to handle a poor initial impression, make sure you show the qualities and strengths that you have and keep them in your future interactions.”建议展示自己拥有的品质和优势,因此D项“让别人在实际情况下看到‘真实的你’”符合语境,强调呈现真实的自己,承接前文。故选D。 Ⅲ.语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述Evoni Williams在餐厅工作中的一个善举,以及这一行为如何引起广泛关注和带来积极后果,展示了人性中的善良和美好。 【高频词汇】　1.ordinary adj.普通的;平常的 2.employee n.雇员　3.continuous adj.不断的 4.customer n.顾客　5.have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难　6.despite prep.尽管　7.be packed with挤满 8.award v.奖励;授予　9.stand out突出,显眼 【熟词生义】　1.touch熟义:v.触摸　生义:v.感动,触动 2.position熟义:n.地方　生义:v.使处于 1.A　考查形容词辨析。根据下文“with a continuous 　2　 of customers coming in and out”可知,餐厅里的人很多,由此可知,该餐厅很繁忙。故选A。  2.D　考查名词辨析。根据下文“customers coming in and out”可知,该餐厅人来人往,客流不断。a flow of customers意为“客流”,符合语境。故选D。 3.B　考查名词辨析。根据下文“The customer, who was 　4　 from family support, had difficulty using his hands, so he was unable to cut his food.”可知,这位顾客是希望她能帮他处理食物。故选B。  4.A　考查形容词辨析。根据下文“had difficulty using his hands, so he was unable to cut his food”以及常理可知,这位顾客的家人不在身边,而他双手不便,所以自己无法切食物。故选A。 5.C　考查动词辨析。根据下文“she helped the man”可知,Evoni毫不犹豫地帮助了这位老人。故选C。 6.D　考查动词辨析。根据下文“Laura shared this extremely heartwarming story online, and it quickly spread over the Internet”可知,Evoni的善举被Laura注意到了,然后Laura将这一幕分享到了网上。故选D。 7.A　考查形容词辨析。根据下文“Laura shared this extremely heartwarming story online, and it quickly spread over the Internet”可知,Laura认为这一幕非常感人,难以置信。故选A。 8.C　考查动词辨析。根据下文“What Evoni regarded as just a simple action was, in fact, a significant gesture...which awarded her a scholarship.”可知,这个暖人心房的故事触动了许多人的心弦。故选C。 9.B　考查动词辨析。根据下文“Her kindness caught the attention of Texas Southern University, which awarded her a scholarship.”可知,她的这一善举使她处于更光明的未来。故选B。 10.D　考查名词辨析。根据上文“Her kindness caught the attention of Texas Southern University, which awarded her a scholarship.”以及常理可知,Evoni在餐厅工作是为了赚钱上大学。故选D。 11.A　考查名词辨析。根据下文“making it an unexpected blessing”可知,得克萨斯南方大学的认可是一个意外的好事,由此推断得克萨斯南方大学的认可并不在她的计划内。故选A。 12.D　考查形容词辨析。根据上文“What Evoni regarded as just a simple action was, in fact, a significant gesture that 　9　 her for a brighter future.”可知,Evoni认为自己所做的事情很平凡,即她并不认为自己做了非凡的事情。故选D。  13.B　考查动词辨析。根据上文“In an interview, Evoni said she did nothing 　12　.”可知,她认为自己做的事情很平凡,而她这样的想法证明了她确实很善良。故选B。  14.C　考查副词辨析。根据上文“she's really kind”可知,她是个善良的人,而帮助别人对她而言是自然的行为。故选C。 15.B　考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“Evoni's action to stop and help stands out”可知,Evoni停下来帮助别人的行为很突出,由此可推测,现在每个人都专注于自己的事情,而不愿意停下来帮助别人。故选B。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $