课时作业(4)Section Ⅰ Topic talk & Lesson1（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第一册高中同步学案（北师大版）

课时作业(四)　Unit 2　Section Ⅰ 【基础巩固】 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．I admire his passionate belief(信念) in what he is doing. 2．The astronauts(宇航员) work and live in the space capsule. 3．The teachers are enthusiastic(热心的) and have a sense of purpose. 4．She's not very optimistic(乐观的) about the outcome of the talks. 5．Tom is genuinely appreciative(感激的) of all the success he's had. 6．I became more aware of the symbols(标志) and their meanings. 7．Boys who live at school sleep in a dormitory(宿舍). 8．The house is filled with priceless furniture(家具) and works of art. 9．She would be guilty(内疚的) of betraying her own mother. 10．Their ultimate(最终的) aim was to force his resignation. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Mrs. Wu is a woman worker, but she is determined(determine) in her work. 2．My brother is a young man with great ambition(ambitious). 3．Thank you for your commitment(commit) to your duty. 4．It is said that Mr. Li is likely to__return(return) to his office next month. 5．You have__been__working(work) on the computer for three hours now. Why not stop to take a break? 6．Please remind my grandfather of his medicine after each meal. 7．Despite his failure, he didn't lose heart in his work. 8．After years of hard work, he finally stood out and gained a successful(success) life. 9．We must have confidence and believe in ourselves(we) in our life and work. 10．Collecting(collect) stamps is my favorite in my spare time. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．Finally, they came__up__with a plan for their work. 最后，他们终于制订出了一个工作计划。 2．She is very enthusiastic__about this activity. 她对这个活动非常热心。 3．It makes__no__sense to argue with the old man. 同这位老人争吵毫无意义。 4．He is now out of work and lives__a__poor__life． 他失业了，过着非常贫困的生活。 5．Can you tell me how__to__deal__with this problem? 你能告诉我怎么处理这个问题吗？ Ⅳ.课文语法填空 A lot of people are 1.determined(determine) to become a millionaire.They think about all the things they 2.will__do(do) once they become rich.Actually，some millionaires continue to be 3.worried(worry) about money，so they are hardworking to make sure they never lose it.However，there are some people who don't want to be a millionaire.Jason Harley is one example.Jason Harley was a millionaire sixteen years 4.ago，but he was tired of 5.being(be) a person who had everything in a world where many people had nothing.So he gave all his money away to 6.charities(charity).Jason now lives in a small dormitory room 7.where there is only secondhand furniture.Though he has given away all his money，he lives a 8.happier(happy) life than before.When 9.asked__(ask) whether there were any things he missed，he replied that success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true 10.meaning(mean) of life. 【能力提升】 阅读理解 A Most students of UR will spend at least one evening at Tin Roof, the only bar located a block away from campus before they graduate. Kaleb Chitaphong, who spent numerous nights there as an undergraduate, bought the place. Chitaphong didn't intend to own a bar after graduation, instead hoping to follow his Political Science education through to a Ph.D., and probably find a career in academia. But when his frequented place was facing closure last year during the height of the COVID19 pandemic (疫情), Chitaphong decided he couldn't let that happen. “I grew up in this area, so when finding out the business was closing, I contacted the owner. Initially, I had no plans to buy it. But when we got talking more, things worked out and I was able to gain ownership，” he said. Chitaphong has experience in the restaurant industry from his family. But even with background knowledge, he still had a crash course in owning a bar the hard way——learning the laws, earning his alcohol license, understanding requirements——all during the pandemic. Chitaphong reopened the restaurant this past February, starting small. Although loved by students, Chitaphong's hope for Tin Roof is to attract local residents as well. “It's important for me to have a place where everybody can come and have a good time，” he said. While Chitaphong wants to have a bar that isn't exclusive to just UR students, he also wants to remain close to campus life. “I want it to be a UR bar, in whatever way that means，” he expressed. “I've talked to sports teams of UR to get some jerseys (球衣) hung up.” As COVID19 limitation continues to ease up, Chitaphong has plans to host more events. In addition to Disco Tuesdays, he recently added Karaoke Fridays. He's also planning cooperation with UR's Standup Comedy to try out StandUp Wednesdays. Despite his big plans, Tin Roof isn't Chitaphong's end game. He may open up another business. But right now he's focusing on this space to make it the best time for as many people as possible. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了UR 的毕业生Kaleb Chitaphong因不愿意看到自己经常光顾的餐馆倒闭而接管了餐馆，最后经营成功的故事。 1．What was the root cause of Chitaphong taking over the bar? A．His intention of running a business. B．His emotional attachment to the bar. C．His positive attitude to the pandemic. D．His friendship with the boss of the bar. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段中“But when his frequented place was facing closure last year during the height of the COVID19 pandemic (疫情), Chitaphong decided he couldn't let that happen. (但在去年新冠肺炎疫情最严重的时候，他经常光顾的餐馆面临关闭，他决定不能让这种情况发生。)”以及他所说“I grew up in this area, so when finding out the business was closing, I contacted the owner. (我是在这个地区长大的，所以当我发现这家店要关门时，我联系了店主。)”可知，Chitaphong接管酒吧的根本原因是他对酒吧的感情依恋。故选B项。 2．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning Chitaphong? A．His family background. B．His academic performance. C．The characteristics of his restaurant. D．Hard preparations of starting his bar. 解析：选D　主旨大意题。根据第三段中“But even with background knowledge, he still had a crash course in owning a bar the hard way—learning the laws, earning his alcohol license, understanding requirements—all during the pandemic. (但是，即使有了背景知识，他仍然接受了关于如何艰难地拥有一家酒吧的速成课程——学习法律，获得酒类执照，理解各种要求——所有这些都是在疫情期间完成的。)”可知，第3段主要讲的是Chitaphong开办酒吧的艰难准备。故选D项。 3．What does the underlined word “exclusive” mean in paragraph 4? A．Familiar.　　　　　B．Near. C．Specific. D．Harmful. 解析：选C　词句猜测题。第4段中划线词句前文“Although loved by students, Chitaphong's hope for Tin Roof is to attract local residents as well. (尽管受到学生们的喜爱，Chitaphong希望铁皮屋顶也能吸引当地居民。)”说明Chitaphong希望他的酒吧能吸引更多的人，而不是专门面对学生的，从而推知划线词句“While Chitaphong wants to have a bar that isn't exclusive to just UR students, he also wants to remain close to campus life. (Chitaphong希望拥有一个不只是exclusive于弗吉尼亚大学学生的酒吧，他也希望离校园生活更近。)”其中划线词汇应为“专门的，专属的”的意思，选项C“专用的；特定的”与之意义最为接近。故选C项。 4．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．Tin Roof: The Home of UR Students. B．Chitaphong: A Businessminded Graduate. C．UR Graduate Brings New Life to Tin Roof. D．How Does a Bar Regain Its Appeal to the Public? 解析：选C　主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段中“But when his frequented place was facing closure last year during the height of the COVID19 pandemic (疫情), Chitaphong decided he couldn't let that happen. (但在去年新冠肺炎疫情最严重的时候，他经常光顾的餐馆面临关闭，他决定不能让这种情况发生。)”以及最后一段中“Despite his big plans, Tin Roof isn't Chitaphong's end game. (尽管他有宏伟的计划，铁皮屋顶并不是Chitaphong的终极目标。)”等内容可知，本文主要讲述了大学生Kaleb Chitaphong因不愿意看到自己经常光顾的餐馆倒闭而接管了餐馆，最后经营成功的故事。选项C“UR的毕业生为Tin Roof带来新生命”突出主题，适合做标题。故选C项。 B Rehan Staton recently found out he was accepted to Harvard Law School. For him, the sky's the limit, but it wasn't always that way. The 24yearold college student was raised by a single father who worked three different jobs, breaking his back. But, despite his father's best efforts, financial burdens steadily mounted. Staton's study had suffered but he kept pushing himself forward. He said growing up was tough and he used to struggle in school. One teacher even suggested he switch to a special education class. But with help from a free tutor, Staton's grades improved. He continued to improve academically while training to be a professional boxer in high school. However, his choices for college dwindled after suffering an injury, which ruined the chances of him turning professional in sports. He was rejected from every school he applied to. So to help support his family, Staton took a job collecting trash at a local sanitation company, which he said changed his life in ways he never imagined. “Most of my coworkers were formerly imprisoned. So, it caught me by surprise how much the people on the bottom of the society uplifted me and really wanted me to make something of myself，” he told the reporter. “They encouraged me to reapply to college. They had nothing but uplifting words for me and my future.” Through persistence, he took the LSAT and applied to nine schools—getting accepted to five. Ultimately, he decided to commit to Harvard Law School—and he'll never forget all the people who helped him get there. “Throughout this time, people ask me, ‘How did you do it'? It's more so how could I not do it when everyone is breaking their backs for me, and pushing me to win.” Staton said. “When you have a support system, you want to give them your best shot. Because as much as you're investing into yourself, you have others investing into you too.” 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了从小成长艰难的Rehan Staton通过努力和他人的支持被哈佛法学院录取的事迹。 5．What can we know about Staton from paragraph 2? A．He received special care from his teacher. B.He used to have poor academic performance. C．He worked three jobs to help support his family. D．He lost sight of his goal due to family difficulties. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段中“He said growing up was tough and he used to struggle in school. One teacher even suggested he switch to a special education class.(他说他成长的过程很艰难，在学校里也很挣扎。一位老师甚至建议他转到特殊教育班)”可知，Staton过去学习成绩很差。故选B。 6．What does the underlined word “dwindled” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Decreased. B．Change. C．Appeared. D．Continued. 解析：选A　词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“after suffering an injury, which ruined the chances of him turning professional in sports”可以推知，在一次受伤后，Staton的大学选择减少了，这毁了他成为职业运动员的机会。故画线词意思是“减少”。A.Decreased.减少；B.Change.改变；C.Appeared.出现；D.Continued.继续。故选A。 7．What made Staton surprised while working as a trash collector? A.The mixed backgrounds of his coworkers. B.The misunderstanding about garbage men. C.The strong encouragement from his coworkers. D．The misfortune of people at the bottom of society. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四段中““Most of my coworkers were formerly imprisoned. So, it caught me by surprise how much the people on the bottom of the society uplifted me and really wanted me to make something of myself，” he told the reporter.(“我的大多数同事以前都曾入狱。所以，社会底层的人们对我的鼓励让我很惊讶，他们真的希望我有所作为，”他告诉记者)”可知，作为一名垃圾清理工时，来自同事的强烈鼓励让Staton感到惊讶。故选C。 8．What can we infer from the text? A．Courage is resistance to fear and pain. B．Success comes from sweat and support. C．Achievements are going from failure to failure. D．Progress takes place outside the comfort zone. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Through persistence, he took the LSAT and applied to nine schools—getting accepted to five. Ultimately, he decided to commit to Harvard Law School—and he'll never forget all the people who helped him get there. “Throughout this time, people ask me, ‘How did you do it' it's more so how could I not do it when everyone is breaking their backs for me, and pushing me to win.” Staton said. “When you have a support system, you want to give them your best shot. Because as much as you're investing into yourself, you have others investing into you too.”(通过坚持，他参加了法学院入学考试，申请了九所学校——被五所学校录取。 最终，他决定进入哈佛法学院——他永远不会忘记所有帮助他进入哈佛的人。“在这段时间里，人们问我，‘你是怎么做到的？ '重要的是，当每个人都在竭尽全力地支持我，敦促我赢的时候，我怎么能不这么做呢？” Staton说。“当你有一个支持系统时，你会想给他们最好的机会。因为在你为自己投资的同时，别人也在为你投资。”)”可推知，成功来自汗水和支持。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$