Unit 2 The universal language 突破疑难（PPT同步课件）-【学而思】2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第一册（译林版）

该高中英语单元复习课件系统梳理高频词汇（如deserve、rely on等）及核心语法（如by the time从句、动词-ing形式等），通过用法归纳、教材例句解析、词汇拓展（如defend→defence）和语法逻辑串联，构建“词汇-语法-应用”一体化知识网络。 其亮点在于融合“真题示例-即时巩固-拓展提升”分层练习，如deserve的被动用法结合2026黑龙江月考真题设计填空，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。同时通过错题诊断式练习（如动词-ing形式作宾语的常见错误），助力教师精准教学，提升学生复习效率与知识迁移能力。

高频词汇精讲 1 deserve vt.值得,应得,应受 It􀆳s a piece that really deserves to be heard.这支曲子真的值得一听。  教材P16   　　With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation deserves attention.由于许 多野生动物逐渐灭绝,目前的形势值得注意。 Looking back, I am truly satisfied with the contributions we made, which deserve recognizing/to be recognized.回顾过去,我真的对我们所做的贡献感到满意,这些贡献值得肯定。   　　The team deserved to win the championship because they played much better than any of the other teams.这个队理应赢得冠军,因为他们比其他任何队都表现得好得多。 写作 感悟 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ①deserve to be done=deserve 　　　    值得被…… ②deserve 　　　    sth. 值得/应该做某事 ③deserve consideration/attention/an award/praise 值得考虑/注意/奖励/赞扬 ④deserve blame 应受责备   　　deserve通常不用于进行时,后可接动词-ing形式的主动形式作宾语,但表示被动意义。类 似用法的动词还有need、want、require等。   ①(2026黑龙江龙东联盟月考)Peking Opera is a symbol of traditional Chinese culture, which deserves 　　　    (pass) down. 用法归纳 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ②The workers refused to work because they thought they deserved 　　　    (have) more paid holidays. ③无论多么普通的工作,它都在社会中发挥着作用,因此值得我们尊重。 No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore 　　　　　　　　　     　    .   答案 用法归纳: ①doing　②to do 即时巩固:①to be passed/passing　②to have　③deserves our respect 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 My host family are big fans of country music, so I can always rely on them to introduce me to some great songs.我的寄宿家庭是乡村音乐的狂热粉丝,所以我总是可以依靠他们来介绍一 些好歌曲给我。  教材P17   　　Nowadays, many people rely on computers to do their work.如今,很多人依赖电脑来做他 们的工作。 　　You can rely on it that we will take your views into consideration.你可以放心,我们会考虑 你的意见的。 　　I found myself relying on him for companionship and comfort, as he was the only one who had shown me kindness. 我发现自己依靠他来获得陪伴和安慰,因为他是唯一对我友善的人。 2 rely on依赖,依靠;信任 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ①rely on/upon sb./sth. 　　　    sth. 依赖/指望/相信某人/某物来做某事 ②rely on/upon sb./sth. 　　　    sth. 依靠某人/某物来获得某物 ③rely on/upon sb./sth. doing sth. 依靠某人/某物做某事 ④rely on/upon 　　　    that... 相信……;指望……   ①rely on/upon的同义短语有depend on/upon、count on/upon等。 ②reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的 ③reliably adv.可靠地 ④reliability n.可靠性 用法归纳 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   ①(2024全国甲改编)For instance, almost all animals have distinct vocals(声音) that they rely on 　　　    (ask) for help, scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter. ②(2026江苏连云港月考)When compared with unhealthy plastic, bamboo is a highly renewable, 　　　    (rely) and natural material that is biodegradable (可生物降解的). ③你可以相信他知道如何应对挑战。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    he knows how to respond to a chal- lenge. 答案 用法归纳:①to do　②for　④it 即时巩固:①to ask　②reliable　③You can rely on it that 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ...“Defend the Yellow River”. ……《保卫黄河》。  教材P19   　　Their duty is to defend the country against its enemies.他们的职责是保卫国家免受敌人的 侵袭。 　　“Small does not mean weak, sir,” she defended herself.她为自己辩解说:“小并不意味 着弱,先生。” ①defend sb./sth. ( 　　　    /from sb./sth.)保护某人/某物(免受某人/某物的伤害);为某人/某事 辩解(以反驳某人/某事) ②defend oneself自行辩解;自卫 ③defend against...防御…… 3 defend vt. & vi.保护,防御;辩白,辩解 用法归纳 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   ①defence/defense n.保卫;保护;防御;辩解;辩护 in defence of sb./sth.=in sb.􀆳s/sth.􀆳s defence为了保护某人/保卫某物;为某人/某事辩护 ②defensive adj.自卫的;防御的 defensive measures 防御措施 ③defensively adv.自卫地;防守地   ①When my friend was wrongly accused, I stood up 　　　    her defence and told everyone what really happened. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ②(2024新课标Ⅰ)If he seems a little 　　　    (defend), it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. ③(2026湖北荆州月考)“当然不是。”托比立刻为自己辩护,但富兰克林的话使人们对他的 成就产生了怀疑。 “Of course not,” Toby 　　　    　　　　　　　    , but Franklin􀆳s words cast doubt on his achievement. 答案 用法归纳:①against 即时巩固:①in　②defensive　③defended himself instantly 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 A group of scientists and artists got down to choosing suitable music.一群科学家和艺术家开始 挑选合适的音乐。  教材P21   It􀆳s not suitable to build a school here because there is often a great deal of noise from the main street.这里不适合建学校,因为常常有来自大街的很多噪声。 　　To sum up, Ne Zha 2 is an amazing film which is suitable for both children and adults.综上 所述,《哪吒之魔童闹海》是一部令人惊叹的电影,既适合儿童也适合成人。 ①be suitable 　　　    ...适合…… ②It is suitable 　　　    sth.做某事是合适的。 4 suitable adj.合适的,适宜的,适当的,适用的 用法归纳 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   ①suit v.合(某人)心意;满足(某人)需要;适合;相配 n.套装;西装 suit sth. to...使某物适合/适应…… suit all tastes适合各种喜好 ②suited adj.合适的;适宜的(不用于名词前) be (well) suited to/for...(非常)适合…… ③unsuitable adj.不合适的   ①(2024新课标Ⅱ)A torch (手电筒) along with 　　　    (suit) clothing is essential for walking in the dark. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ②(2023全国乙)Many of these species(物种) are not ideally suited 　　　    growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. ③这种运动适合有特殊需要的人,比如老年人和超重的人。 This kind of exercise 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    with special demands, like the elder- ly and people who are overweight.   答案 用法归纳:①for　②to do 即时巩固:①suitable　②to/for　③is suitable/suited for people 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Yes, the Beatles􀆳s music has accompanied me throughout my life.是的,披头士乐队的音乐陪伴 了我一生。  教材P23   　　The earthquake was accompanied by the flu, which made matters worse.地震和流感同时发 生,这使情况更糟了。 　　He sang and John accompanied him on the guitar, which was a common scene in the park.他 唱歌,约翰用吉他为他伴奏,这是公园里常见的一幕。 ①be accompanied 　　　    ...由……陪同;伴随……;与……同时发生 ②accompany sb. to sp.陪伴某人去某地 ③accompany sb. 　　　    /at...用……为某人伴奏 5 accompany vt.陪同,陪伴;伴随,与……同时发生;为……伴奏 用法归纳 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   ①company n.公司;陪伴 in the company of...在……的陪伴下 keep sb. company=accompany sb.陪伴某人 in company with...与……一起;与……同时 ②companion n.伴侣;伙伴,同伴 travelling/drinking companions旅伴/酒友   ①(2024新课标Ⅱ)These meals are always accompanied 　　　    laughter and joy. ②(2026天津蓟州区月考)I immediately accompanied the fireman 　　　    the forest to pick up the rescued kittens. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ③(2026四川成都月考)A survey of 5,000 writers led to the release of AI guidelines by publisher Wiley, emphasizing that AI should serve as a 　　　    (company) to human creativity, not a re- placement.   答案 用法归纳:①by　③on 即时巩固:①by　②to　③companion 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 It has helped me look to the future with expectation and now it helps me reflect on my life with quiet satisfaction.它已经帮助我满怀期待地展望未来,现在它帮助我带着平静的满足感反思 我的人生。  教材P23   　　Knowing you have failed to live up to your parents􀆳 expectations, I have some advice you can take.知道你没有达到父母的期望,我有一些建议你可以采纳。  　　The couple has a high success rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner􀆳s expectations.这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高,他们总是超出房主的预期。 (2022新高考Ⅱ) 　　With Singles􀆳 Day approaching, shop owners offer large discounts in (the) expectation of 6 expectation n.希望,盼望;预料,预期;期望,指望 写作 建议信 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 high sales volumes created by enthusiastic buyers.随着“光棍节”的临近,店主们推出了大幅 折扣,期待着热情的顾客带来的高销量。 ① 　　　    (the) expectation of...期待…… ② 　　　    (one􀆳s) expectations出乎(某人的)意料;超出(某人的)预期 ③live up to (one􀆳s) expectations不辜负(某人的)期望   ①expect v.期待;预期;要求;指望 expect (sb./sth.) to do sth.期待/预计(某人/某物)做某事 expect sth. of/from sb. 对某人有……要求/指望 ②expected adj.预料的,预期的 ③unexpected adj.出乎意料的,始料未及的 用法归纳 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   ①(2022天津)We have to earn a good life by first serving others without any 　　　    (expect) in return because their happiness is the very source of our own happiness. ②Spring and fall are often thought of as the most pleasant seasons, so an increase in anxiety dur- ing these times might seem 　　　    (expected). ③(2025全国二)Knowing that you have a deeper insight into Canadian sports culture, we all ex- pect 　　　    (acquire) more knowledge from your article. ④(2026浙江精诚联盟月考)他的旅程告诉我们,有了希望和决心,我们都可以不负众望,创造 自己的辉煌。 His journey shows us that with hope and determination, we can all 　　　　　　　　　　　     　　　    and create our own brilliance. 答案 用法归纳:①in　②beyond 即时巩固:①expectation　②unexpected　③to acquire   ④live up to expectations 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 He was so upset that, at first, he wanted to keep it a secret.他很难过,以至于一开始他想对此保 密。  教材P25   　　He was upset to hear that the NBA star Kobe was dead.听到NBA明星科比的死讯,他感到 很难过。 　　Life is too short, so don􀆳t be upset about trifles anymore.生命太短暂,所以不要再为小事而 难过了。 He was upset that you didn􀆳t reply to his letters.=It upset him that you didn􀆳t reply to his letters.你没有给他回信,这令他不高兴。  7 upset adj.难过的,失望的;(肠胃)不适的 vt.(upset,upset)使烦恼;搅乱;打翻;使(肠胃)不适 读后续写 情绪描写 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念  ①be upset with sb.生某人的气 ②be/feel upset 　　　　    sth.为某事心烦/难过 ③Sb. be/feel upset 　　　    /that...(做)……使某人难过。  ④It upsets/upset sb. that/to do...(做)……使某人心烦/不高兴。   　　upset当“难过的,失望的”讲时常作表语,不能作定语修饰名词。   用法归纳 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ①I don􀆳t remember what I was upset 　　　    , but I remember vividly that I was talking on the kitchen phone to someone. ②If I tell him that I􀆳m upset 　　　    someone, maybe he will suggest talking to that person. ③(2026四川眉山月考)The delicate balance of our ecosystem 　　　    (upset) seriously and this left our once harmonious community full of sorrow and hopelessness now. ④我不知道如何与室友相处,这让我心烦意乱。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    I didn􀆳t know how to get along with my roommates.   答案 用法归纳:②about　③to do 即时巩固:①about　②with　③was upset　④It upset me that     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ...a sense which I once possessed in the greatest perfection...……一种我曾以最完美的状态拥有 过的感官能力……  教材P26   　　possess不用于进行时态。   possession n.拥有;(usually pl.)财产;所有物 take possession of...占有……;拥有…… be in possession of...拥有……;持有……(主语为人) be in the possession of sb.=be in sb.􀆳s possession归某人所有(主语为物) •All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding.所有使用TransLink服务的旅客必须持有有效车票才可上车。 8 possess vt.具有(特质);拥有;支配,控制 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 •The house which I am in possession of will sell for two million yuan.=The house which is in my possession will sell for two million yuan.我拥有的这套房子要卖两百万元。 ①The security guard was 　　　    possession of the keys to the entire building, ensuring that he could access any area when needed. ②(2026四川绵阳开学考试)His words inspired me to release some of my 　　　    (possess) like old books and clothes. ③(2026山西长治月考)Even though some caves are a bit worn out from the weather, they serve as powerful evidence of the extraordinary skill 　　　    (possess) by the craftsmen of the era. 答案 即时巩固:①in　②possessions　③possessed 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 The next two movements are full of desperate lows...接下来的两个乐章充满了绝望的低谷……   教材P26   　　My love for ballet has been fading over the years and I have been desperate for a new challenge.这些年来,我对芭蕾舞的热爱逐渐消退,我一直渴望新的挑战。 　　As a result, companies are desperate to find new and unique ways to attract employees back to the office.因此,公司渴望找到吸引员工返岗的独特新招。 (China Daily) ①be desperate 　　　    sth.非常需要某物 ②be desperate 　　　    sth.渴望做某事 9 desperate adj.绝望的;不惜冒险的;极其需要的;极严重的;渴望的 用法归纳 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   ①desperately adv.绝望地;拼命地;非常 ②desperation n.绝望;拼命 in desperation在绝望中 •His forehead was wrinkled with worry, and his eyes were filled with a mix of desperation and exhaustion.他的额头因担心而起了皱纹,眼睛里满是交织着的绝望和疲惫。 读后续写　外 貌描写   ①(2026重庆渝中区联考)Finally, 　　　    desperation, I whispered, “Please. I want to go home. Help us find our way safely there!” 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ②(2023新课标Ⅱ)They could not afford to pay for transportation for their dog, Tiffy, and 　     　    (desperate) wanted to take her with them. ③She was desperate 　　　    (find) a job after graduating from college for her lack of money. ④伊娃感到绝望,开始对自己使用心理技巧。 　　　　　　　    , Eva started using a mind trick on herself. 答案 用法归纳:①for　②to do 即时巩固:①in　②desperately　③to find    ④Feeling desperate 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 词汇 释义 用法&拓展 compose vt.& vi.作曲;组成;撰写; 使镇静 be composed of...由……组成 compose a speech撰写演讲稿 composer n.作曲家,作曲者 composition n.作文;组成;作品 whisper vi.& vt.耳语,低语;私下说;沙沙作响 n.低语;轻柔的声音;传言 whisper sth. to sb.小声对某人说某事 whisper in one􀆳s ear在某人耳边低语 in whispers低声地 overcome vt.(overcame,overcome)受到……的极大影响;克服,解决;战胜 overcome difficulties/fear克服困难/恐惧   get over克服 高频词汇积累 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 transform vi.& vt. (使)变形,(使)改观,(使)转化 transform sb./sth. (from...) into... 使某人/某物(从……)变成…… transformation n.变化,改观,转变,改革 　undergo (a) transformation 经历变化/变革 transformer n.变压器 surroundings n.周围,环境 surround v.围绕;与……紧密相关 　be surrounded by...被……围绕 surrounding adj.周围的 guarantee vt.保证,担保;确保;为(产品)提供保修 n.保证,担保;保修单;起保证作用的事物 guarantee sb. sth.向某人保证某事;保证某人得到某物 under guarantee在保修期内 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 adaptation n.改编本,改写本;适应 adapt v.(使)适应;改编 　adapt (oneself) to...(使自己)适应…… 　adapt...for...使……适合……;将……改编成…… -ation是名词后缀,表示行为、情况、状态,或行为的过程、结果等,如conservation保存,starvation饥饿,preparation 准备,combination结合 consist of 由……组成(或构成) 不用于进行时态 ,也不用于被动语态   be composed of、be comprised of、be made up of 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 distant adj.遥远的,远处的,久远的;冷淡的; 远亲的 a distant view远景 a distant cousin远房表亲 distance n.距离;远处;疏远 　in the distance在远处 　at/from a distance离一段距离;从远处 　keep sb. at a distance与某人保持一定距离 　a safe distance安全距离 stare vi.盯着看,凝视,注视 n.盯,凝视,注视 stare at...盯着……看;凝视…… 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 breath n.呼吸的空气;一次吸入的空 气;微量,迹象 hold one􀆳s breath屏住呼吸 out of breath喘不过气来 take a few deep breaths做几次深呼吸(2024浙江1月) breathless adj.喘不过气来的;气喘吁吁的 remarkable adj.非凡的,奇异的,显著的,引 人注目的 be remarkable for...因……而引人注目 remarkable development显著的发展(2023全国乙) remarkable improvements显著的改善(2022新高考Ⅱ) remarkable talent非凡的才能 remark v.谈论;评论 n.谈论;言论 　remark on/upon...谈论/评论…… 　make a remark发表评论 remarkably adv.显著地;非常地;引人注目地   unremarkable adj.一般的;平常的;平凡的 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 reputation n.名誉,名声 a good/bad reputation好/坏名声 gain/earn/build a reputation赢得/树立声誉 have a reputation for (doing) sth.有(做)某事的名声 depress vt.使抑郁,使沮丧;使萧条,使不景气;降低(价格) depress prices/the economy降低价格/使经济萧条 depressed adj.沮丧的;萧条的 depressing adj.压抑的;使人沮丧的 depression n.抑郁,沮丧 ease n.容易,轻易;舒适,安逸 vi.& vt.(使)宽慰,减轻 with ease轻而易举地 at ease舒适;自由自在;无拘无束 put sb. at ease使某人舒适/自在/不受拘束 ease one􀆳s mind安慰某人,使某人宽心 ease this problem缓解这个问题(2024浙江1月) 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 By the time he was a teenager, he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musi- cian.他青少年时就已享有一名出色的年轻音乐家的声誉。  教材P25   By the time this letter reaches you, I will have left the country.你收到这封信时,我已离开这个 国家了。 By the time I arrived, the train had already gone.当我赶到时,火车已经开走了。 　　①若by the time引导的从句的时态为一般过去时,则主句常用 　　　    。 　　②若by the time引导的从句的时态为一般现在时,则主句常用 　　　    。 1 by the time引导时间状语从句 用法归纳 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   　　如果主句不强调动作已经完成,只是说明某个时候的状况,则主句也可根据实际情况选 用适当的时态。   ①“by+表示现在的时间”作状语时,句子常用现在完成时。 　    •By now, people have realized its importance.现在,人们已经意识到它的重要性。 ②“by+表示过去的时间”作状语时,句子常用过去完成时。 　    •By about 6000 BC, people had discovered the best crops to grow and animals to raise.到 了大约公元前六千年,人们已经发现了最适宜种植的庄稼和最适宜饲养的牲畜。 ③“by+表示将来的时间”作状语时,句子常用将来完成时。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　    •If you keep practicing the piano for an hour every day, you will have mastered all the basic techniques of classical music by next summer.如果你坚持每天练习一小时钢琴,到明年夏天 你就会掌握古典音乐的所有基本技巧。   ①(2025北京)By the time you brushed your teeth, you 　　　    (make)several decisions even without noticing. ②By now, A-Coffee 　　　    (establish) in the city, training people with autism(孤独症) to be- come professional waiters and providing them with opportunities for social interaction. ③(2026福建厦门月考)By the time the new policy takes effect next month, our company 　　         (revise) the production plan three times. ④By the time they tried to turn the boat in the other direction, it 　　　    (be) too late. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   答案 用法归纳:①过去完成时　②将来完成时 即时巩固:①had made　②has been established　③will have revised　④was 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 When composing music at the piano, he would put one end of a pencil in his mouth and place the other end against the instrument so that he could feel the notes.当在钢琴上谱曲时,他会把铅笔 的一头放进嘴里,把另一头抵在乐器上,那样他就能感知到音调。  教材P26   Unless necessary, you􀆳d better not refer to the dictionary.除非必要,否则你最好不要查词典。 If (it is) possible, you can reply to me as soon as possible.如果可能的话,你可以尽快回复我。  (2021全国甲) When asked why they chose so many AP classes, my friends responded: “I don􀆳t know.”当被 问及为什么选择这么多AP课程时,我的朋友们回答说:“我不知道。” (2025北京) While riding his bike home on a cold night, he came across a group of young people wandering 2 状语从句的省略 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 the streets.在一个寒冷的夜晚,他骑自行车回家时,遇到一群年轻人在街上闲逛。  　　①当when、while、if、unless、though、even if/even though、as if/as though、than等引 导的时间、条件、让步、方式、比较等状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语 　　　    或从句 中的主语为it,且状语从句的谓语部分含有be动词时,可以省略从句中的 　　　    和be动词。 　　②常见if类型的省略结构: if so如果这样的话 if not如果不是这样 if any如果有的话 if possible如果可能的话 读后续写 情节描写 用法归纳 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 if necessary如果有必要的话 if ever如果曾经发生过的话   ①(2024北京)And when 　　　    (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适 度). ②(2022新高考Ⅱ)Americans are still texting while 　　　    (drive), as well as using social net- works and taking photos. ③(2022全国甲)Though 　　　    (not know) to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skil- ful at tool use while kept in the cage. ④(2026重庆一中开学考试)如有必要,说话要清晰、缓慢。避免无端大喊大叫。 Speak clearly and slowly, 　　　　　　　    . Avoid shouting unnecessarily. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   答案 用法归纳:①一致;主语 即时巩固:①asked　②driving　③not known    ④if necessary 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 当梁山伯与祝英台这对恋人初次相见时,音乐轻柔愉悦,像是在对听众低语。 接下来,乐曲在更加低沉的音调中变得激烈起来,此时这对恋人被拆散,因为祝英台的父亲逼 她另嫁他人。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 我显然不知道在美国乡村长大究竟是什么样子,但是乡村音乐的大师们,比如约翰·丹佛,能让 你觉得身临其境。 贝多芬人生的这个阶段几乎完全失聪,直到其中一位歌手扶他转过身来面向观众,他才发觉 观众的反应。 答案 ①时间状语　②方式状语　③表语　④宾语　⑤定语　⑥时间状语 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 动词-ing形式作主语和宾语   　　It is fun playing with children. Being criticized by his father made Tom upset. 　　It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. Adding more nature to our environment can change our mood and how we think.  (2025全国二) 　　Research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. (2025全国二) 一 动词-ing形式作主语 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 (1)动词-ing形式作主语时常放在句首,多表示经常性、习惯性的动作,谓语动词多用① 　     　    形式。 (2)动词-ing形式的被动式为② 　　　    。 (3)有时可用③ 　　　    作形式主语,而把真正的主语即动词-ing形式置于句子后面。常用句 型: 　　It is no use/no good/fun+v.-ing... 　　It is useless/nice+v.-ing... 　　It is a waste of time+v.-ing...   　　两个或多个动词-ing形式作主语,表示两件事或多件事时,谓语动词需用复数形式。 Listening to music and reading are his two hobbies. 用法归纳 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   　　Do you consider it any good trying again? 　　Ann has been looking forward to coming to China for a long time. 　　Mark often attempts to escape being fined whenever he breaks traffic regulations. 　　I really did not know whether I should continue correcting him or simply drop the matter. 　　Toby was using up his energy by running back and forth in the backyard and giving the kids plenty of room. (2025全国一) (1)动词-ing形式可以作动词的宾语和介词的宾语,可以用被动形式。 (2)常见的接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词(短语)有advise、allow、avoid、consider、delay、 二 动词-ing形式作宾语 用法归纳 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 deny、enjoy、mind、finish、imagine、include、keep、escape、miss、continue、permit、 postpone、practice、resist、suggest、put off、give up等。 (3)常见的含有介词的短语有feel like、set about、succeed in、dream of/about、think of/ about、insist on、keep/prevent/stop...from...、be/get used to、get down to、look forward to、 pay attention to、devote...to...、prefer...to...、be fond of、be good at、be tired of、be afraid of、be interested in等。 (4)有时可用④ 　　　    作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语即动词-ing形式置于句子后面。常用结 构:find/think/consider/...+it+no use/no good/...+v.-ing...。   1.need、require、want、deserve等动词后可以用动词-ing形式的主动形式表示被动含义,相 当于不定式的被动形式。即need/require/want/deserve doing=need/require/want/deserve to be 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 done。如: My watch needs repairing.=My watch needs to be repaired.(表需要被修理) 2.动词-ing形式可以有自己的逻辑主语。当动词-ing形式作主语时,其逻辑主语常用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格;当动词-ing形式作宾语时,其逻辑主语既可以用形容词性物主代词或 名词所有格,也可以用人称代词的宾格或名词的普通格。如: Her coming to help encouraged all of us. There is a good chance of Tony􀆳s/Tony getting well again.   ①(2025北京)　　　　    (be) an adult is about having a rooted sense of self while being capable of identifying and managing your emotions and actions. ②(2025全国一)My wife and I wanted to share our new home with family and friends by 　　     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　    (host) a small gathering in the early summer. ③(2025全国二)Most of Ho􀆳s students will recover, which means that preparing them to return to school 　　　　    (be) an increasingly important component of care. ④(2024新课标Ⅰ) 　　　　    (surround) by nature not only sparked my creativity but also offered a much-needed break from the usual hustle and bustle(拥挤喧嚣) of school life. ⑤(2022新高考Ⅰ)If you are available on this Sunday, I together with the whole “Talk and Talk” staff am waiting for your 　　　　    (come). ⑥(2021新高考Ⅰ)Now you􀆳ve got the correct pronunciations of the words, it􀆳s time to practice 　　　　    (read) them every day. ⑦(2026陕西商洛月考)After examining the teeth, Dr. Smith explained that there was a hole in a tooth that needed 　　　　    (fill). 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ⑧I knew I had done a good job and was looking forward to 　　　　    (get) a positive comment. ⑨It is no use 　　　　    (argue) with him about the question for he won��t change his mind. ⑩You are so kind-hearted that I enjoy 　　　　    (accompany) by you. 答案 用法归纳:①单数　②being done　③it　④it 即时巩固:①Being　②hosting　③is　④Being surrounded ⑤coming　⑥reading　 ⑦to be filled/filling    ⑧getting　⑨arguing　⑩being accompanied 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 $