Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Welcome to the unit & Reading（课件PPT）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册学习笔记（译林版）

The art of painting UNIT 3 Welcome to the unit & Reading Section Ⅱ Part 1　课文整体理解 Part 2　长句难句分析 整体理解 课文 3 Step 1　速读——整体理解文意 Ⅰ.明文章大意 What is the main idea of the passage? A.The author’s first impression of the Impressionists. B.The author’s first impression of the Impressionist art museum —Musée d’Orsay. C.The author’s first impression of the Impressionists’ masterpieces. D.The author’s first impression of the Post-Impressionist painters. √ Ⅱ.悉篇章结构 First impressions Introduction of the Musée d’Orsay Similarities of the Impressionists’ paintings Exactly what I was 1. most 2. in an old railway building Two great Impressionist painters Claude Monet: was inspired 3._________ Pierre-Auguste Renoir:preferred to paint scenes of 4.____________ They sought 5. from the rules of the old style Influence of the Impressionist painters They inspired the 6. painters The movement has had a 7._______________ on modern art looking forward to Housed by nature everyday life liberation Post-Impressionist lasting influence Step 2　细读——深度获取细节 1.How did the writer feel when he saw some masterpieces? A.Disappointed. B.Puzzled. C.Amazed. D.Tired. √ 2.Which of the following masterpieces is painted by Monet? A.Blue Water Lilies. B.The Ballet Class. C.The Card Players. D.Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette. √ 3.What can we learn about Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette? A.It’s Renoir’s most famous painting. B.It was painted by Renoir in 1876. C.It is made up of small areas of light. D.It shows so much clear details. √ 4.What does the phrase “jump out at” in the fourth paragraph mean? A.Easily attract. B.Easily disappoint. C.Easily move. D.Easily puzzle. √ 5.What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A.The features of the Impressionists’ paintings. B.The influence of the Impressionists’ paintings. C.The works of the Impressionist painters. D.The Post-Impressionist painters. √ Step 3　读后——课文语法填空 I visited the Musée d’Orsay on June 3，which is a world-famous art museum 1. (house) in an old railway building in Paris. 2. (wander) through the Impressionist gallery，I appreciated masterpieces.Two of the greatest Impressionist painters that 3._________ (make) the deepest impression on me were Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir.Monet was 4. (great) inspired by nature.It’s said that about 250 paintings by Monet including the famous piece Blue Water Lilies feature 5. same water lily pond，but all are in different colours and styles.Renoir preferred to paint 6. (scene) of everyday life. housed Wandering made greatly the scenes I 7. (strike) by the small areas of light across his 1876 masterpiece Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette.It was the similarities of the paintings that impressed 8. (I) deeply.The Impressionists’ vision inspired Post-Impressionist painters such as Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin, 9. works are displayed at the Musée d’Orsay，too.In fact，the Impressionist movement has had a lasting influence 10. modern art. was struck me whose on/upon 返 回 难句分析 长句 13 1.As a huge art fan，I knew (exact)what I was looking forward to most about my trip to Paris：visiting the Musée d’Orsay.(P30 Para.1) 结构分析：此句为 句，句中what 引导 从句，并在从句中作was looking forward to的 。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ Ⅰ.补句子　析结构 exactly 主从复合 宾语 宾语 作为一个狂热的艺术迷，我非常清楚自己此次巴黎之旅最期待的是什么：参观奥赛博物馆。 2.Even though I had admired them (hundred) of times on my computer screen，nothing could have prepared me the wonder I felt when I finally laid eyes on the real thing.(P30 Para.2) 结构分析：此句为 句，句中Even though引导 从句；I felt为省略了关系代词that或which的定语从句，修饰先行词 ; when I finally...为 从句。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ hundreds for 主从复合 让步状语 尽管我在电脑屏幕上已经欣赏过数百次，但当我终于亲眼见到实物时，还是觉得猝不及防，惊叹不已。 the wonder 时间状语 3.While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing works，the artists who made the deepest impression me were two of the greatest Impressionist (painter)，Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir.(P30 Para.2) 结构分析：此句为 句，句中While引导 从句，其中it作 ，后面的动词不定式短语为 ；who引导 从句，修饰先行词 ；Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir作two of the greatest Impressionist painters的 。 on painters 主从复合 让步状语 形式主语 真正的主语 定语 the artists 同位语 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 虽然从这么多令人称奇的作品中很难选出一幅最喜欢的，但两位伟大的印象派画家给我留下了最深的印象——克劳德·莫奈和皮埃尔-奥古斯特·雷诺阿。 4.One of these scenes (show) in the famous piece Blue Water Lilies，which I studied for quite a while in the gallery.(P30 Para.3) 结构分析：此句为 句，句中which 引导 从句。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ is shown 主从复合 非限制性定语 其中一处风景就展现在他著名的《蓝睡莲》里，我在展馆里端详了好一阵子。 5.I couldn’t believe it when I heard he did around 250 paintings of ______ same water lily pond，all in (difference) colours and styles.(P30 Para.3) 结构分析：此句为 句，句中when引导 从句。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ the different 主从复合 时间状语 当听说同一个睡莲池他画了大约250幅画，每一幅颜色和风格都各异时，我简直难以置信。 6.When I saw it up close，I (strike) by the small areas of light across the painting，and the way the soft edges of the figures seemed _______ (mix) together.(P31 Para.4) 结构分析：此句为 句，句中When引导 从句，主句中the soft edges...together为省略了关系词的 从句，修饰先行词 。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ was struck to mix 主从复合 时间状语 我靠近观察，画面上遍布着小面积的光斑，人物柔和的轮廓似乎融为一体，令我大为震撼。 定语 the way 7.They employed free brushwork and used colours (show) the effect of light on things，creating paintings that were far _____________ (realistic) than the works that came before.(P31 Para.5) 结构分析：此句为 句，句中creating paintings...before为现在分词短语作 ；两个that都引导 从句，分别修饰先行词 及 。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ to show less realistic 主从复合 结果状语 他们运用了自由的笔触，用色彩来展示光线投射在物体上的效果，创作出的绘画作品远不像前人之作那么写实。 定语 paintings the works 8.Impressionist artists did not try (paint) every detail in a scene—just a brief “impression” they had at that moment，burning with vivid colours and light，before it disappeared.(P31 Para.5) 结构分析：此句为 句，句中they had at the moment 为省略了关系词的 从句，修饰先行词 ；burning with vivid colours and light为现在分词短语作 ；before引导___________ 从句。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ to paint 主从复合 定语 impression 印象派画家试图描绘的并非某个场景的所有细节——而是他们当时产生的瞬间“印象”，在它消失之前，迸发着鲜明的光彩。 时间状语 伴随状语 9.It is also worthy of note that Post-Impressionist painters were not the only ones (influence) by Impressionism—the movement has had a lasting influence on modern art，encouraging artists to look at the world an entirely new point of view.(P31 Para.6) 结构分析：此句为 句，句中It作 ，真正的主语是____ 引导的 从句。encouraging artists...view为现在分词短语作_______ ，逻辑主语the movement与encourage之间为 关系。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ to be influenced from 主从复合 形式主语 值得注意的是，后印象派画家并不是唯一受印象派影响的群体——这场运动还对现代艺术产生了持久的影响，鼓励着艺术家们从一个全新的视角去看待世界。 that 主语 伴随状 语 主谓 Ⅱ.研典句　学用法 It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene，he brought the pond’s beauty to the canvas in a unique way.(P31 Para.3) 令人赞叹的是，莫奈每次端详睡莲池这处简单的风景，都以独特的方式让它的美跃然于画布之上。 结构分析：此句为主从复合句，句中It为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句，从句中含有every time引导的时间状语从句。 1　every time引导时间状语从句 every/each time“每次……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有：the first time，the last time，next time，any time，the moment，the minute，the second，the instant等。 (1)(读后续写之主旨升华)每次他想到那件亮红色的夹克，他就会觉得自己并不孤单，总是有人愿意帮忙。 ，he will feel he is not alone and that there’s always someone who is willing to help. 写作佳句 Every time/Each time he thinks of the bright red jacket (2)(读后续写之动作链描写)他一看到那个受伤的女孩，就毫不犹豫地下车，像箭一样冲过去帮助她。 ，he got off his car without hesitation and rushed like an arrow to assist her. (3)我第一次去美术馆时，我被它大量的艺术收藏吸引。 ，I was attracted by its enormous art collection. The moment/minute/second/instant he saw the injured girl The first time I went to the art gallery Although the paintings had very different settings，it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Musée d’Orsay—similarities which can be seen throughout the Impressionists’ paintings. (P31 Para.5) 尽管这两幅画的背景截然不同，但在我离开奥赛博物馆后很长一段时间里，一直萦绕着我的却是它们的相似之处——这种相似之处在印象派的画作中随处可见。 2　强调句型 结构分析：此句为主从复合句，句中Although引导让步状语从句；主句it was...that...为强调句型；which can...paintings为定语从句，修饰先行词similarities。 • 强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分。 另外要注意：本句型不能用于强调原句的谓语动词。 • 一般疑问句结构为：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分？ • 特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋其他部分？ • 对not...until...句型中的时间状语(从句)进行强调时的结构为：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分。 (1)(应用文写作之感谢信)正是在你的慷慨帮助下，我坚信我会很快适应大学生活。 I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life soon. (2)杰克陷入绝望是因为他知道了这次考试的结果吗？ _______________________________________________________ he sank into hopelessness? 写作佳句 It is with your generous help that Was it because Jack learnt the result of the examination that (3)直到我经历了这件事，我才意识到一个小小的关心行为可以融化人们的孤独。(读后续写之主旨升华) I realized a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness. It was not until I experienced the event that 1.盼望；期待 ________________ 2.即使；虽然 _____________ 3.几百，许多 _____________ 4.使某人为某事做好准备 __________________ 5.看到，注视 ____________ 6.给……留下印象…… ______________________ 7.受到……启发；受到……鼓舞 ______________ 8.较喜欢；宁愿 _____________ 课文重点词块默写 look forward to even though hundreds of prepare sb for sth lay eyes on make an impression on be inspired by prefer to do 9.被……打动，迷恋…… _____________ 11.(表示对比)而(不是)，相对于 ______________ 12.例如 _________ 13.对……产生持久的影响 ______________________________ 14.鼓励某人去做某事 _____________________ 15.观点；看法；(思考的)角度 _____________ be struck by as opposed to such as have/leave a lasting influence on encourage sb to do sth point of view 返 回 本课结束 $