Unit 4 五年高考真题练（Word同步练习）-【学而思】2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第一册（人教版）

**基本信息** 高中英语UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE同步练，以“词汇巩固-阅读理解-综合应用”分层设计，通过高考真题与词汇拓展结合，实现从单一知识点到语篇能力的递进，适配新授课基础夯实与思维提升需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |词汇基础层|派生/合成词汇及熟词生义|通过“meaning→meaningful”等词汇转换题，强化语言能力基础，对应课时词汇目标| |阅读理解层|细节理解与推理判断|选用2021浙江高考真题，设置基础题（如第1题信息定位），培养信息提取能力| |综合应用层|词义猜测与主旨大意|设计词义猜测（第3题“gulf”）和标题选择（第4题），结合篇章结构图，提升思维品质与语篇理解能力|

UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE 五年高考真题练 阅读理解 (2021浙江1月,C) Researchers say they have translated the meaning of gestures that wild chimpanzees(黑猩猩) use to communicate. They say wild chimps communicate 19 specific messages to one another with a “vocabulary” of 66 gestures. The scientists discovered this by following and filming groups of chimps in Uganda, and examining more than 5,000 incidents of these meaningful exchanges. Dr Catherine Hobaiter, who led the research, said that this was the only form of intentional communication to be recorded in the animal kingdom. Only humans and chimps, she said, had a system of communication where they deliberately sent a message to another group member. “That’s what’s so amazing about chimp gestures,” she said. “They’re the only thing that looks like human language in that respect.” Although previous research has shown that apes and monkeys can understand complex information from another animal’s call, the animals do not appear to use their voices intentionally to communicate messages. This was a significant difference between calls and gestures, Dr Hobaiter said. Chimps will check to see if they have the attention of the animal with which they wish to communicate. In one case, a mother presents her foot to her crying baby, signalling:“Climb on me.”The youngster immediately jumps on to its mother’s back and they travel off together. “The big message from this study is that there is another species(物种) out there that is meaningful in its communication, so that’s not unique to humans,” said Dr Hobaiter. Dr Susanne Shultz, an evolutionary biologist from the University of Manchester, said the study was praiseworthy in seeking to enrich our knowledge of the evolution of human language. But, she added, the results were “a little disappointing”. “The vagueness of the gesture meanings suggests either that the chimps have little to communicate, or we are still missing a lot of the information contained in their gestures and actions,” she said. “Moreover, the meanings seem to not go beyond what other animals convey with non-verbal communication. So, it seems thegulf remains.” 篇章结构图　 1.What do chimps and humans have in common according to Dr Hobaiter? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.Memorizing specific words.　　 B.Understanding complex information. C.Using voices to communicate.　　 D.Communicating messages on purpose. 2.What did Dr Shultz think of the study? A.It was well designed but poorly conducted.　　 B.It was a good try but the findings were limited. C.It was inspiring but the evidence was unreliable.　　 D.It was a failure but the methods deserved praise. 3.What does the underlined word “gulf” in the last paragraph mean? A.Difference.　　B.Conflict. C.Balance.　　D.Connection. 4.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Chimpanzee behaviour study achieved a breakthrough B.Chimpanzees developed specific communication skills C.Chimpanzees: the smartest species in the animal kingdom D.Chimpanzee language: communication gestures translated 高考词汇站　派生/合成词汇 1.meaning n.意思;含义;价值→　　　　 adj.有意义的;重要的   2.intention n.意图;打算;目的→　　　　 adj.有意的;故意的→　　　　 adv.故意地;有意地   3.deliberate adj.故意的,蓄意的→　　　　 adv.故意地;蓄意地   4.memory n.记忆力;记忆→　　　　 vt.记住  5.rely v.依靠;依赖;信赖→reliable adj.可靠的;可信赖的→　　　　 adj.不可靠的;不能信赖的  6.praiseworthy adj.　　　  7.　　　　 n.突破  熟词生义 8.film vt.　　　  9.respect n.　　  答案与分层梯度式解析 五年高考真题练 ◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于黑猩猩的姿势的研究。研究发现,黑猩猩会有意地利用姿势来传递信息和交流。 【篇章结构图】　1.gestures　2.humans　3.complex 4.voices　5.vagueness 1.D　根据第二段最后一句“Only humans and chimps...deliberately sent a message to another group member.”可知,人类和黑猩猩都会有意地进行交流。 2.B　根据倒数第二段中的“praiseworthy in seeking to...language”和“the results were ‘a little disappointing’”可知,这次研究有值得称赞之处,是一次好的尝试,但是结果有点令人失望,故选B。 3.A　根据画线词上句可知,黑猩猩手势传递的信息的意义,并没有超出其他动物通过非言语方式传达的含义。所以和人类的语言交流方式还是存在差异。故画线词gulf在此处意为“差异”。故选A。 4.D　文章讲的是一项关于黑猩猩的姿势的研究。研究发现,黑猩猩会有意地利用姿势来传递信息和交流,研究分析了它们的姿势的意义。故选D。 【高考词汇站】　1.meaningful　2.intentional;intentionally 3.deliberately　4.memorize　5.unreliable　6.值得称赞的;值得表扬的　7.breakthrough　8.拍摄　9.方面 134 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $