内容正文:
高中英语选修三Unit 1‑Unit 2知识点总结
Unit 1
1. influential adj.有很大影响力的
influence n.影响
have an influence on/upon = have an effect/impact on = make a difference to 对…有影响
under the influence of 在…的影响下
2. convey v.表达;传递
convey one's feelings / thanks / wishes to sb. 向某人表达某种情感/感谢/祝愿
3. representative adj.典型的;有代表性的 n.代表
represent v.代表;描绘;呈现
representation n.代表;描述
represent … as … 把…描绘成…
represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明某事
4. decline n./v.下降;谢绝
in decline = on the decline 在下降;在衰退
decline by 下降了…
decline (from…) to … (从…)下降/减少到……
5. guarantee v.保证
6. worthy adj.值得…的
worthwhile adj.重要的;值得做的
worth adj.值得的
be worthy of + n. 值得…
be worthy of being done / to be done 某事值得被做
It is / was worthwhile doing / to do sth. 做某事是值得的
be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做某事
7. in particular 尤其;特别
be particular about 对…挑剔
be particular to = be unique to = be native to(地区)为…所特有
particularly adv.尤其;特别地
8. set apart from 使与众不同
set about (doing) sth. 开始(做某事)
set out (to do sth.) 开始(做某事)
set off 动身/出发
set aside 留出
set down 记下;写下
set up 建立;设立
apart from 除了…外(还)
词型转换
1. precise adj.准确的 → precisely adv.准确地
2. realistic adj.现实的;逼真的 → realism n.现实主义 → realist n.现实主义画家 → realize v.实现 → real adj.真正的 → really adv.真正地 → reality n.真实
3. humanistic adj.人文主义的 → humanity n.人性;人类 → humanism n.人文主义
4. influential adj.有很大影响力的 → influence n.影响
5. photography n.摄影 → photograph v.拍照 n.照片 → photographer n.摄影师
6. emerge v.出现;暴露 → emergence n.出现 → emergency n.紧急情况 → emergent adj.紧急的
7. subjective adj.主观的 → objective adj.客观的 → subject n.科目 → object n.物体
8. sculpture n.雕塑 → sculptor n.雕刻家 → sculpt v.雕刻
9. visual adj.视觉的 → vision n.视力;想象 → visible adj.看得见的 → invisible adj.看不见的
10. memorial n.纪念碑 → memorize v.记住 → memory n.记忆
11. criticize v.批评 → criticism n.批评 → critic n.批判家
12. recognise v.认出 → recognition n.认出
13. expansion n.扩大 → expand v.扩大
短语
1. in particular 尤其;特别
2. set apart from 使与众不同
3. concentrate on 全神贯注于
4. be fond of 喜爱
5. bring … to life 赋予…生命
6. be worthy of 值得
7. as well 除…之外;还
8. be intended to do 旨在做;目的是
9. in store for sb. 即将发生
10. feel free to do 可以随便做某事
11. fine art 美术
12. water lily 睡莲
Unit 2
1. reward n.回报 v.奖赏
rewarding adj.值得的
reward sb. with sth. 回报某人
reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事奖励某人
in reward for = in return for = as a reward for 作为对…的报答
give / offer a reward to sb. for (doing) sth. 为(做)某事而给某人报酬
2. rely v.依赖;依靠
reliable adj.可靠的
rely / depend / count on sb./sth. 指望/依靠某人/某事
rely on sb. to do sth. = rely on sb. doing sth. 依靠某人做某事
rely on it that 相信…
depend on it + that 从句
see to it + that 从句
appreciate it + if 从句
like / hate it + when 从句
3. compose v.组成;作曲
composer n.作曲家
composition n.作品;作文
be composed of = be made up of = consist of = be comprised of 由…组成
4. disturb v.打扰
disturbing adj.引起烦恼的
disturbed adj.心神不安的
disturbance n.打扰
be disturbed by 对…感到忧虑
5. in response to 回答
response n.答复
make a / no response to … 对…作出回应/不予回答
respond v.回答
respond to 答复
6. make up one's mind (to do sth.) 下定决心(做某事)
bring … to mind 使想起
change one's mind 改变主意
bear / keep … in mind 记住…
fix one's mind on 将某人的注意力集中于…
come into one's mind 进入某人的脑海
lose one's mind 失去理智
词型转换
1. alcohol n.酒;酒精 → alcoholic adj.含酒精的
2. psychology n.心理学 → psychological adj.心理学的 → psychologist n.心理学家
3. reward n.回报;奖励 → rewarding adj.值得的
4. examine v.检查 → examination n.考试(exam)
5. compose v.组成;作曲 → composition n.组成;作曲;作文
6. surgeon n.外科医生 → surgery n.外科手术
7. disturb v.打扰 → disturbing adj.引起烦恼的
8. specialist n.专家;专科医生 → special adj.特别的 → specialize v.专门研究 → specific adj.具体的;特定的 → specifically adv.具体地;特定地
9. consultant n.顾问 → consult v.咨询;参考;查阅
10. refresh v.使恢复精力 → refreshing adj.令人振奋的 → refreshment n.恢复活力
11. absorb v.吸收 → absorbed adj.专心致志的 → absorption n.吸收
12. physical adj.物理的;身体的 → physician n.内科医生 → physicist n.物理学家
13. rely v.依靠;依赖 → reliable adj.可靠的 → reliability n.可靠性
14. pessimistic adj.悲观的 → pessimistically adv.悲观地 → pessimism n.悲观主义 → pessimist n.悲观主义者
15. comedy n.喜剧 → comic adj.喜剧的 → tragedy n.悲剧 → tragic adj.悲剧的
短语
1. in response to 回答;答复
2. rely on 依赖;依靠
3. straight away 立即;马上
4. after all 毕竟;终究
5. decide on 决定;选定
6. make up one's mind 下定决心
7. be composed of 由…组成
8. shave off 剃掉;刮去
9. stressed out 焦虑不安
10. worn out 筋疲力尽的
11. aside from 除…之外
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