Unit 1 Teenage Life单元笔记-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

高一英语必修一Unit 1词组 1. volunteer n.志愿者；志愿兵 v.自愿 volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 volunteer as sth 自愿担任某职位 voluntary adj.自愿的 had better do sth 最好做某事 2. debate n.辩论，争论 v.争论，辩论 debate with sb about/on… 就…与某人辩论 under debate 在讨论中，在辩论中 a debate on/about/over … 就…进行讨论 3. prefer v.较喜欢，更喜欢（preferred—preferred；preferring） prefer (sb) to do sth 宁愿/更喜欢(某人)做某事 prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 比起B更喜欢(做)A prefer to do …rather than do… 宁愿做…而不愿做… would rather do…than do… 宁愿做…而不愿做… would do …rather than do preference n.偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物 show preference 偏爱 eg. Honestly speaking, I'd prefer staying at home to travelling in hot summer. I would stay at home rather than travel in hot summer. 4. content n.内容；所含物；目录；主题 adj.满足的；满意的 v.使满足 feel/be content with… 对…满足 be content to do sth 满足于做某事 content oneself with 满足于 with content 满意地 satisfy v.使满足；使满意 satisfied adj.满意的 satisfaction n.满意，满足 对…满意：① be content with ② be pleased with ③ be satisfied with ④ be happy with 5. related adj.相关的 relate v.相关 relate to 与…有关 relation n.关系 6. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 go up 上升；上涨；增长 build up 逐渐增强，建立 pick up 捡起；(开车)接；学会；获得；染上(疾病) turn up 调高→ turn down 调低/拒绝 7. appreciate v.感谢；欣赏；领会；涨价 appreciation n.感谢 8. suitable adj.合适的；适用的 be suitable for 适合于 be suitable to do sth 适合做某事 suit v.适合；使适宜 9. challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务 v.怀疑；向…挑战 face/take a challenge 面临/接受挑战 meet the challenge of… 迎接…的挑战 challenge sb to do sth 挑战某人做某事 challenging adj.具有挑战性的 be full of = be filled with 充满 10. confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的 confuse A with/and B 把A与B混淆 be/get confused by/about… 对…感到困惑 confuse v.使糊涂；使迷惑 confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的 confusion n.混乱；困惑 come across 遇到，偶遇 be familiar with 与…相熟悉 be similar to 与…相似 11. fluent adj.流利的；(动作)流畅的 be fluent in …(语言表达)熟练的，流利的 fluently adv.流利地 fluency n.流利，流畅 12. graduate v.毕业；获得学位 n.毕业生 graduate from 毕业于(…学校) graduate in 毕业于(…专业) graduation n.毕业，毕业典礼 undergraduate n.本科生 postgraduate n.研究生 13. recommend v.建议；推荐；介绍 recommend doing sth 建议做某事 recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 recommend (that) sb (should) do sth 建议某人(应该)做某事 recommend sb sth=recommend sth to sb 把某物推荐给某人 recommend sb as… 推荐某人为… It is recommended …that … 建议… account n.账户 accountant n.会计 14. sign up for 报名参加(课程) sign n. traffic signs 标牌 a good sign 征兆 sign language 手语 v. sign your name here 签名 sign to sb 示意 signature n.签字 signal n.信号 15. advance n.前进；发展；预先；提前 v.前进；发展；促进 advance on/towards… 朝…前进 in advance 预先；提前 in advance of 在…前面，超过 make great advance in … 在…取得很大进步 advanced adj.高级的，高等的，先进的 16. quit v.停止，戒掉；离开（quit/quitted—quit/quitted；quitting） quit school/one's job 退学/辞职 quit a place 离开某地 quit doing sth 停止做某事 eg. I don't think it is a good idea to quit school to support your life at present. You had better quit smoking. Most important of all, you should start taking exercise. 17. responsible adj.负责的，有责任的 be responsible for… 对…负责 a sense of responsibility 责任感 take responsibility for… 对…负责 responsibility n.责任，义务 18. schedule n.工作计划；日程安排 v.安排；预定 ahead of schedule/time 提前 on schedule 按时 fall behind schedule 落后 be scheduled for… 预定在 be scheduled to do sth 计划做某事 as scheduled 按照计划 19. behaviour(or‑) n.行为；举止 good /bad behaviour 良好/不良行为 behave well/badly to /towards sb 对某人表现良好/糟糕 behave oneself 守规矩 well‑behaved adj.表现好的 badly‑behaved adj.表现差的 behave v.表现 20. attract v.吸引，引起…的注意(或兴趣) attract/draw one's attention 吸引某人的注意 attract/draw sb to sth 吸引某人关注某事 be attracted to 被吸引到；迷上了 a tourist attraction 旅游景点 attraction n.有趣的东西；吸引人之物 attractive adj.有吸引力的；引人注目的 21. focus vi.&vt.集中(精力注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n.中心，重点，焦点 the main focus of attention 关注的焦点 focus on =concentrate on 集中；特别关注 … focus one's eyes/attention/efforts on … 集中某人的注意力/努力于… focused adj.注意力集中的 22. addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 be/become/get addicted to (doing)sth 沉溺于(做)某事；醉心(做)某事 addict oneself to sth 沉溺于某事/某物 addict v.使沉溺；使上瘾 n.对…入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 addictive adj.令人上瘾的 23. literature n.文学；文学作品 literal adj.字面上的 literally adv.逐字地 24. solution n.解决办法 solve v.解决 25. editor n.主编 edit v.编辑 edition n.版本 26. survive v.幸存 survivor n.幸存者 27. generate v.产生 generation n.一代人 28. child n.小孩 childhood n.童年 29. adult n.成年人 adulthood n.成年时期 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $