Unit 3 The Internet “熟词生义”专项练习（原创题） -2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇“熟义生义”对比，通过语境练习系统强化多义词汇理解与应用，提升语言能力和思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇梳理|25个单元重点词语|熟义（教材释义）与生义（常考义）对比列表|从教材基础义项拓展至高频考义，构建词汇多义网络| |语境应用|50道语境释义题|结合具体语境考查生义理解，覆盖不同词性与用法|通过多样化语境强化“熟词生义”在实际运用中的辨析能力|

（原创题）人教版高中英语新教材必修2 Unit 3 The Internet “熟词生义”专项练习 单元重点词语“熟词生义”一览表 单词（短语） 熟义（教材释义） 生义（其它重点常考义） chat vi. 聊天；闲聊 n. 聊天；闲聊 identity n. 身份；个性 n. [C]& [U]（区别人或群体的）特性 n. [U] （正式用法）同一性；相同；一致 cash n. 现金；金钱 vt. 把支票/邮政汇票/汇票等兑成现金 network n.（互联）网络；网状系统；人际网vt. 将……连接成网络；联播vi. 建立工作关系 n. [C] 广播（电视）网 benefit n. 益处 vt. 使受益vi. 得益于 n. [C]& [U] 福利；津贴； 福利费（政府对失业者、病人等提供的补助金） distance n. 距离 n. [C]& [U] 疏远；远处；远方 vt. 使远离；使疏远 charity n. 慈善；慈善机构（或组织） n. [U] 慈善事业；慈悲；宽容 n. [U]救济金（物） go through 经历；度过；通读 完成；穿过；（法令、要求、建议或合同等）通过；仔细检查；（尤指很快地）用完、花掉， 吃光；练习（演讲、唱歌或演戏等）；（尤指反复地）详细研究，仔细琢磨 tough adj. 艰难的；严厉的 adj. 坚固的；坚硬的；坚强的 province n. 省 n.（常用单数）范围，领域；职责范围 plus conj. 而且；此外 n. 加号；优势；prep. 加；另加 adj. 略多的；略高于标准的；零上的；优点的；过剩的，多余的n. [C]& [U] 过剩；多余的量；顺差 function n. 功能；作用；机能 vi. 起作用；正常工作；运转 n. 职责 battery n. 电池 n. [C] 一系列；一批；一群 press vt. 按，压；敦促 n.（常用单数）按，压，挤，推；出版社，印刷厂；（与the连用）报刊；新闻界 button n. 按钮；纽扣 vt. 扣上纽扣；把……扣紧 file n. 文件；文件夹；档案 n. [C]& [U] 排成一行的人（或物）vt. 把……归档；提交（报告）vt. 提出（申请或诉讼）vi. 排成纵队行走 account n. 账户；描述 vt.（正式用法）视作；认为 click vt./vi. 点击 vt./vi.（使）发出咔嚓声；（非正式用法）被突然明白；豁然开朗；突然开窍；一见如故 n. 喀嚓声；点击 rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的 adj.（正式用法）（只用于名词前）突然的；突如其来的；猛烈的 target n. 目标;对象；靶子；vt. 把……作为攻击目标 vt. 瞄准；以……为目标，以……为对象 particular adj. 特定的；特别的；讲究的 adj. 挑剔的 upset adj. 心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt. 使烦恼；使生气；搅乱 adj.（肠胃）不适的 vt. 打翻；使（肠胃）不适 author n. 作者；作家 vt.（正式用法）写作；编写 tip n. 忠告；诀窍；实用的提示 n. 尖端，末端 小费；vt.（使）倾斜，（使）倾倒vt. 给小费，付小账 case n. 盒；箱；情况；案件 n. [C]& [U] 事例；病例；病案；病人；伤员 n. [C] 理由；论据 跟踪练习 结合下列各句提供的语境，写出下划线词语精确的汉语释义。 1. She used to drop in for a chat quite often. 2. There’s a close identity between fans and their team. 3. You’ll never get the ball in from that distance. 4. Traveler’s cheques can be cashed at most hotels for a small charge. 5. The TV network will broadcast the match. 6. The aim is to help people who are on benefits to find jobs. 7. The fastest way to get to the library is to go through the park. 8. The coldness and distance in her voice took me by surprise. 9. Most of the runners in the London Marathon are raising money for charity. 10. Her article showed no charity towards her former friends. 11. Let’s go through the arguments again. 12. The men who work on the oil rigs(石油钻塔上) are a tough bunch. 13. He gave the bell another press. 14. When he retired, he tried to distance himself from politics. 15. He’s as tough as nails—a good man to have on the team. 16. Computers were once the exclusive(专有的) province of scientists and mathematicians. 17. One of the hotel’s plus points is that it is very central. 18. In your new job you will perform a variety of functions. 19. The forms should be filed alphabetically(按字母顺序地). 20. The door closed with a click. 21. He faced a battery of questions. 22. We began to file out into the car park. 23. The story was reported in the press and on television. 24. A long file of soldiers marched past the school. 25. The Press was not allowed to attend the trial(庭审). 26. She hurriedly buttoned up her blouse(衬衫). 27. The hospital has a battery of specialists. 28. Mr Genoa filed a formal complaint against the department. 29. In English law, a person is accounted innocent until they are proved guilty. 30. Suddenly it clicked —we’d been talking about different people. 31. She’s very particular about her clothes. 32. She upset a bowl of milk over the table. 33. The door clicked shut behind me. 34. Your photos can be viewed with the click of a mouse. 35. Those expecting good news will get a rude shock. 36. The advertisement was designed to target a mass audience. 37. The soldier must not aim his weapon at people. 38. He stayed home from work with an upset stomach. 39. He kissed the tip of her nose. 40. Eric fell asleep, his head gently tipping to one side. 41. Tip the onions and oil into a large ovenproof(耐热的) dish. 42. The report makes out a strong case for spending more money on hospitals. 43. The most serious cases were treated at the scene of the accident. 44. If you order room service(客房服务), tip the waiter 15 percent of the bill. 45. Then he opened a restaurant, authored a book, and landed his own radio show. 46. In spite of all, the proposal failed to go through. 47. After months of efforts, the work finally went through. 48. The accountant is going through the items one by one. 49. He has gone through all his money by the end of the first week of his holiday. 50. We met at a party and clicked immediately. 参考答案 1. n. 聊天；闲聊 2. n. 同一性 3. n. 远处，远方 4. vt. 兑换成现金 5. n. 广播网 6. n. 福利金 7. 穿过 8. n. 疏远 9. n. 慈善事业 10. n. 慈悲 11. 详细研究 12. adj. 吃苦耐劳的13. n. 按 14. vt. 远离 15. adj. 坚韧的 16. n. 范围，领域 17. adj. 优点的 18. n. 职能，职责 19. vt. 把……归档 20. 咔哒一声 21. 一连串的 22. vi. 排成纵队行走 23. n. 报刊 24. n. 排成一行的人 25. n. 新闻界 26. vt. 扣上纽扣；把……扣紧 27. 一群 28. vt. 提出 29. vt. 视作；认为 30. vi. 突然领悟到 31. adj. 挑剔的 32. vt. 打翻 33. vt. 发出咔嚓声 34. n. 点击（鼠标）35. adj. 突然的；突如其来的 36. vt. 以……为目标，以……为对象 37. vt. 瞄准 38. adj.（肠胃）不适的 39. n. 尖端 40. vi. 倾斜 41. vt. 倾倒 42. n. 理由 43. n. 病人，伤员 44. vt. 给小费，付小账 45. vt. 写作；编写 46. 通过 47. 完成 48. 仔细检查 49. 花光（钱）50. 一见如故 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $