Unit 3 The Internet Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 同步练习-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

**基本信息** 本练习以“基础巩固+能力提升”分层设计为核心，通过词汇→语法→语篇的递进路径，融合真实情境与思维训练，适配新授课语言能力与思维品质培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础练习|核心词汇（如cash, identity）、基础语法（词性转换、固定搭配）|单词拼写结合语境（如飓风后居民物资），单句语法填空聚焦基础考点（如benefit from），完成句子强化句式应用（so...that.../such...that...）| |能力提升练|语篇语法综合（课文及拓展语篇）、阅读理解（信息获取与推理）|课文语法填空衔接单元主题，拓展语法填空融入小镇网购变迁情境（体现文化意识），阅读理解（广告算法、高考vlog）培养批判性思维|

Unit 3 The Internet 　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 基础练习 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Would you like the opportunity to earn extra 　　　　(现金) close to home?  2.[2026四川成都外国语学校期中]Do you know that 　　　　(聊天) with wise men improves your mind?  3.You're not the only person who goes through t　　　　 times, but remember: always look on the bright side.  4.Food and medical supplies were distributed to all the 　　　　(居民) after the hurricane last Sunday.  5.[2026浙江宁波市北仑中学期中]Labubu, whose formal 　　　　(身份) is a “forest spirit”, represents a bridge between fantasy and reality in the world of art toys.  Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.I was frightened to death when I caught sight of a snake in the 　　　　　(distant).  2.The artist who is under pressure wants to look for 　　　　　(inspire) in this beautiful small town.  3.[2026天津静海第一中学月考]There is no doubt that we can benefit 　　　　　 regular mental and physical exercise.  4.Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors 　　　　　(access) to all.  5.[2024浙江1月]Of course, shops are not 　　　　　(charity)—they price goods in the way that will make them the most money.  6.[2026黑龙江大庆实验中学期中]We are closely monitoring the situation and will provide live 　　　　　(update) as they come in.  7.Due to the rapid advancement of Internet technology, acquiring digital skills is 　　　　　 (benefit) to every student's future career development.  8.With the development of the Internet, it is 　　　　　(convenience) for students to access learning resources; however, to truly gain from this trend, they should make full use of this advantage and acquire new knowledge 　　　　　 their convenience.  Ⅲ.选词填空(其中有一项多余) now that;chat with;have access to;keep sb. company 　　As is known to all, it is of great benefit to read various books, so many parents will buy their children books. 1.　　　　　　 a new library has been built so far in the city centre, children have a better chance to enjoy good books. Parents can 2.　　　　　　 when they borrow books from it. Besides, children can 3.　　　　　　 different reading rooms and read books that they are fond of.  Ⅳ.完成句子 1.[2024浙江1月改编]当皮特教练在终点线对她说“干得好!”时,伊娃太惊讶了,不知道该说什么。(疑问词+不定式) When Coach Pitt said “Nice work!” to her at the finish line, Eva was too surprised to know 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.(读后续写—情节描写)  2.我们的英语老师是一个如此有耐心的人,以至于所有的学生都喜欢她。(一句多译) ①Our English teacher is 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 all of the students are fond of her.(so...that...)  ②Our English teacher is 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 all of the students are fond of her.(such...that...)  能力提升练 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.课文语法填空 　　The Internet brings more　1　(convenient) to people's lives. Jan, an English teacher, suddenly 　2　(develop) a serious illness and had to give up her job. Later, she made a discovery that 　3　(surf) the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She joined an online group 　4　 she could share her problems with others. 　5　(inspire) by Internet users, she decided to set up 　6　 IT club to teach the elderly how 　7　(use) computers and the Internet. She has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society 　8　(good). She thinks it is 　9　(high) important for everyone to have access 　10　 the Internet and know how to use new technology.  1.　　　　　2.　　　　　3.　　　　　4.　　　　　5.　　　　   6.　　　　　7.　　　　　8.　　　　　9.　　　　　10.　　　　  Ⅱ.语法填空 [2026江苏省天一中学期中](价值引领) 　　In the early 2000s, a small town in southern China faced a big change—the arrival of online shopping. Before that, locals mostly bought things 　1　 small shops, whose owners knew almost every customer by name. Many families even sought hand-made 　2　(product) like cloth shoes, because they were strong and full of local style. 　3　, this traditional way started to change with the explosion of the network.  　　Young people first tried online shopping. They 　4　(order) clothes from distant cities and shared experiences on social media, which made more neighbors curious. Soon old residents asked their children for help—some wanted Yunnan's tea, 　5　 quality is famous nationwide, while others looked for cheap but good kitchen tools.  　　Local shopkeeper Mr. Li once worried online stores would take away his customers. He 　6　(sell) daily things for over 20 years, but he soon realized he could adapt. He opened 　7　 online shop to sell local snacks, which quickly became popular among people 　8　(miss) the taste of their home.  　　Today, the town has both offline and online stores. Mr. Li says, “Change isn't scary. What matters is finding ways 　9　(keep) our roots while moving forward.” From the first online order to the busy online markets today, every step has been a new experience for locals—one that has taught them to embrace new things and be 　10　(pride) of their local culture.  1.　　　　　2.　　　　　3.　　　　　4.　　　　　5.　　　　   6.　　　　　7.　　　　　8.　　　　　9.　　　　　10.　　　　  Ⅲ.阅读理解 A [2026陕西西安期中] 　　Have you ever talked about a product with a friend, and then seen an advertisement for it on your phone? This might feel like your phone is listening to you, but the truth is usually less mysterious and more about data. 　　Apps and websites use tiny pieces of code called “cookies” to track your online activity. When you visit a website, cookies are stored on your browser. They remember your login information, what you clicked on, and how long you stayed on a page. This data helps websites remember you and your preferences. 　　Another major tool is your search history. The words you type into search engines like Google paint a detailed picture of your interests, worries, and plans. If you search for “best running shoes”, it's a strong signal that you might be interested in buying some. 　　Furthermore, apps collect information about your device, location, and even how you interact with them—like which videos you watch until the end. All this data is collected and analyzed by algorithms(算法). These algorithms can then predict what you might like or need next, and show you relevant advertisements. 　　So, while it might seem like magic, it's really just a complex process of data collection and analysis. Being aware of this can help you make smarter choices about your privacy online. 1.What is the main purpose of cookies according to the text? A.To make phones run faster. B.To improve the quality of advertisements. C.To prevent viruses from attacking devices. D.To track and remember users' online activity. 2.What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 2 refer to? A.Cookies. B.Apps. C.Websites. D.Phones. 3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as data collected by apps? A.Your search history. B.Your location information. C.Your private messages. D.Your interaction with apps. 4.What is the author's main purpose of writing this text? A.To warn people not to use smartphones. B.To explain how online advertising works. C.To introduce the latest apps in technology. D.To encourage people to learn about algorithms. B [2025浙江瑞安月考] 　　“I want my video to record my most senior high school memory and that of everyone in China who has gone through gaokao,” said Lian Yingcheng, 20, a student from Shenzhen University. The 18-minute vlog of his three-year high school life got over 1 million views on Bilibili. 　　However, Lian said that he didn't expect this video to be so popular when he was making it. “I have been using videos to record my life for a long time and post vlogs from time to time on my Bilibili channel ‘MarkLian’,” Lian said. “The idea of this long vlog has been in my mind since I started high school.” 　　Throughout the three years of high school life, Lian's camera went everywhere. Whether it was a tug-of-war activity, before a big exam, or simply a Tuesday noon when everyone was running toward the canteen, Lian was always there to capture(捕捉) the reactions of him and his classmates. “I didn't want to deliberately design any scenes,” he said. That's why his video is more like a documentary. 　　With Lian's narration in the background, the video tells the story of an ordinary high school boy who struggles to fight for gaokao, constantly questioning himself and rebuilding his confidence. The friendship between him and his classmates, the willpower through difficulties and his broad outlook after failure are all reflected in the video. “The original idea in my mind was to tell an inspirational, encouraging story of gaokao, but then my gaokao result didn't turn out that well. After dealing with the pain, I have realized that accepting failure and regrets is a more important lesson to learn than ‘getting my wish’,” Lian said. 　　People in the comment section expressed how much they could share the same feelings in the video. Some said that Lian did something they couldn't do. “I have realized that this means more than just recording my life and thoughts,” Lian said. “I want to keep on running this channel to touch and warm more people in the future.” 5.How did Lian feel about his video's popularity? A.Unexpected.　　　B.Unconfident.　　　 C.Anxious.　　　 D.Curious. 6.What do we know about Lian's video? A.He only recorded his own school life. B.His video was captured by his classmates. C.He designed some school scenes on purpose. D.He presented school life's reality in his video. 7.What can we learn from paragraph 4? A.He finally got a high grade in his gaokao. B.The story is based on his high school life. C.He didn't have confidence to get over difficulties. D.He felt getting his wish was more important after experiencing pain. 8.Where does this passage probably come from? A.A diary.　　　 B.A blog.　　　 C.A news report.　　　D.A documentary. 答案 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 基础练习 Ⅰ.1.cash　2.chatting　3.tough　4.residents　5.identity Ⅱ.1.distance　考查名词。句意:当我看到远处有一条蛇时,我吓得要死。根据空前的in the可知设空处应用名词,in the distance意为“在远处”。故填distance。 2.inspiration　考查名词。句意:这位处于压力之下的画家想在这个美丽的小镇寻找灵感。设空处作look for的宾语,应用名词;inspire的名词形式是inspiration,作“灵感”讲时为不可数名词。故填inspiration。 3.from　考查介词。句意:毫无疑问,我们可以从定期的身心锻炼中获益。benefit from...意为“从……中受益”,为固定搭配。故填from。 4.accessible　考查形容词。句意:Emmanuel Chappard是一位经验丰富的导游,他热衷于让所有人都能亲近大自然。(be) accessible to sb.意为“某人可接近/得到/使用”。故填accessible。 5.charities　考查名词复数。句意:当然,商店并非慈善机构——它们以最能赚钱的方式给商品定价。设空处作表语,charity作“慈善机构”讲时为可数名词,其前没有限定词,所以应用名词复数。故填charities。 6.updates　考查名词复数。句意:我们正在密切关注局势,并将在有最新消息时提供实时更新。设空处作宾语,应用名词,update 为可数名词;根据空后的“as they come in”可知,此处指多条最新消息,应用名词复数。故填updates。 7.beneficial　考查形容词。句意:由于互联网技术的快速发展,学习数字技能对每一位学生的未来职业发展都是有益的。设空处作表语,be beneficial to意为“对……有益”。故填beneficial。 8.convenient;at　考查形容词和介词。句意:随着互联网的发展,学生能方便地获取学习资源;然而,要想真正从这一趋势中受益,他们应该充分利用这一优势,在方便的时候学习新知识。第一空作表语,it is convenient (for sb.) to do sth.意为“(对某人来说)做某事很方便”,故填convenient;at one's convenience意为“在某人方便时”,为固定短语,故第二空填at。 Ⅲ.1.Now that　2.keep them company　3.have access to Ⅳ.1.what to say　2.①so patient a person that　②such a patient person that 能力提升练 Ⅰ.1.convenience　考查名词。设空处作brings的宾语,应用名词;convenience意为“方便;便利”时为不可数名词。故填convenience。 2.developed　考查动词的时态。由and后面的had可知此处描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填developed。 3.surfing　考查动词-ing形式。分析句子可知,　3　 the Internet在从句中作主语,且此处表示一般的、泛指的动作,应用动词-ing形式。故填surfing。  4.where　考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,设空处前面是名词短语an online group,此处指“她加入了一个在线小组,在这个在线小组中她可以和其他人分享她的问题”,由此可推断设空处引导定语从句且在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 5.Inspired　考查动词-ed形式。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词,所以此处应用非谓语动词;inspire与其逻辑主语she之间为被动关系,且空后有by,应用动词-ed形式作状语。故填Inspired。 6.an　考查冠词。空后为名词短语IT club,club为可数名词,这里表示泛指,应用不定冠词,且IT的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 7.to use　考查动词不定式。此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构,作teach的直接宾语。故填to use。 8.better　考查形容词的比较级。此处表示“使社会更好”,暗含比较的意思,应用good的比较级。故填better。 9.highly　考查副词。设空处作状语,应用副词,highly important表示“非常重要的”。故填highly。 10.to　考查介词。have access to...意为“有使用/获得……的机会”。故填to。 Ⅱ. 1.from　考查介词。句意:在那之前,当地人大多从小商店买东西,店主们几乎叫得出每一位顾客的名字。根据语境可知,此处表示“从”小商店里买东西,应用介词from。 2.products　考查名词复数。句意:许多家庭甚至还会寻找布鞋这类手工制作的产品,因为它们结实,还充满了当地特色。product在此处为可数名词,意为“产品”,其前无限定词,应用名词复数。故填products。 3.However　考查副词。句意:然而,这种传统的方式随着网络的迅速发展而开始发生变化。根据语境可知,设空处前后是转折关系,设空处位于句首且后面是逗号,所以应用表示转折的副词。注意句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。 4.ordered　考查动词的时态。句意:他们从遥远的城市订购衣物,并在社交媒体上分享自己的经历,这让更多的邻居感到好奇。分析句子可知,设空处与and后面的shared并列,都作谓语,表示过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时。故填ordered。 5.whose　考查定语从句。句意:很快,老年居民便向他们的子女求助——有些人想要云南的茶叶,其品质在全国范围内都颇负盛名;而另一些人则在寻找价格实惠但质量上乘的厨房用具。分析句子可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词Yunnan's tea与空后的quality存在所属关系,所以关系词在定语从句中作定语,应用关系代词whose。 6.had sold　考查动词的时态。句意:他卖日常用品已有二十多年,但很快他就意识到自己能够适应。根据上下文语境和句中的时间状语for over 20 years可知,设空处表示过去的过去,应用过去完成时。故填had sold。 7.an　考查冠词。句意:他开了一家网店来售卖当地小吃,这些小吃很快便受到了那些怀念家乡味道的人们的欢迎。shop意为“商店;店铺”时为可数名词,此处泛指“一家网店”,且online的发音以元音音素开头,所以应用不定冠词an。 8.missing　考查动词-ing形式。句意同上题。分析句子可知,设空处修饰前面的名词people,提示词miss与被修饰词people之间是主动关系,所以应用动词-ing形式。故填missing。 9.to keep　考查动词不定式。句意:重要的是在向前发展的同时找到保持自身根基的方法。抽象名词 way后常用动词不定式作后置定语,表示“做某事的方法”。故填to keep。 10.proud　考查形容词。句意:从第一笔网上订单到如今繁忙的线上市场,每一个阶段都给当地人带来了全新的体验——这种经历教会了他们接纳新事物,并为当地文化感到自豪。be动词后接形容词作表语,be proud of意为“为……感到自豪”。故填proud。 Ⅲ.A 1.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Apps and websites use tiny pieces of code called ‘cookies’ to track your online activity...They remember your login information”可知,cookies的主要用途是跟踪并记住用户的在线活动。故选D。 2.A　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“When you visit a website, cookies are stored on your browser.”及画线词所在句“They remember your login information, what you clicked on, and how long you stayed on a page.”可知,上文提及cookies被存储在浏览器中,然后描述“它们”能记住用户的登录信息、用户点击过的内容及用户在一个页面上的停留时长,由此可推测“They”指代上文中的cookies。故选A。 3.C　细节理解题。本题适合使用排除法。 选项 对应原文 A Para. 3:Another major tool is your search history. B Para. 4:apps collect information about your device, location D Para. 4:how you interact with them 由上表可知,只有C项“Your private messages.”不是应用程序所收集的数据。故选C。 4.B　推理判断题。文章第一段开头就提出了问题:“Have you ever talked about a product with a friend, and then seen an advertisement for it on your phone?”,下文详细解释了这种现象出现的原因,所以作者撰写这篇文章的主要目的是说明在线广告是如何运作的。故选B。 B 5.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, Lian said that he didn't expect this video to be so popular when he was making it.”可知,连英成觉得他的视频如此受欢迎是出乎意料的。故选A。 6.D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘I didn't want to deliberately design any scenes,’ he said.”可推测,他想展示真实的学校生活。故选D。 7.B　细节理解题。根据第四段前两句“With Lian's narration in the background...The friendship between him and his classmates, the willpower through difficulties and his broad outlook after failure are all reflected in the video.”可知,故事基于他的高中生活。故选B。 8.C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“...said Lian Yingcheng, 20, a student from Shenzhen University. The 18-minute vlog of his three-year high school life got over 1 million views on Bilibili.”和全文其他内容可知,文章以报道的形式介绍了连英成的走红视频及其背后的故事,因此本文最有可能来自一篇新闻报道。故选C。 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $